based on the lesson, explain how dna creates proteins
Answer:
During transcription, the enzyme RNA polymerase (green) uses DNA as a template to produce a pre-mRNA transcript (pink). The pre-mRNA is processed to form a mature mRNA molecule that can be translated to build the protein molecule (polypeptide) encoded by the original gene.
Explanation:
What is Endochondral Ossification?
Answer:
The formation of bone in which a cartilage template is gradually replaced by a bone matrix, as in the formation of long bones or in osteoarthritic ossification of synovial cartilage.
what are the products of the combustion of a hydrocarbon
Answer: Carbon dioxide, water, and heat.
Explanation: Hydrocarbon combustion refers to the type of reaction where a hydrocarbon reacts with oxygen to create carbon dioxide, water, and heat. Hydrocarbons are molecules consisting of both hydrogen and carbon. They are most famous for being the primary constituent of fossil fuels, namely natural gas, petroleum, and coal.
Answer:
Carbon Dioxide and Water!!!
Explanation:
EDG2021
do cells produce waste
What is the facilitated diffusion of water through a selectively
permeable membrane?
Answer:
Osmosis
Explanation:
Will mark brainliest
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The higher the ramp, the more slope there is, which means the item gets pushed down the slope more and faster
In which situation is the principle of cross-cutting relationships useful in determining relative age?
1. A fault breaks through sedimentary layers.
2. Fossils of two different species are found in different rock layers.
3. Sedimentary layers form over millions of years in a lake bottom.
4.Lava flows form on top of one another from several eruptions over time.
HELP ASAP
MARK BRAINIST
Answer:
1. A fault breaks through sedimentary layers.
Explanation:
The principle of cross cutting relationships is useful in determining the relative age of a fault break through sedimentary layers.
Principle of cross cutting relationships states that "a feature which cuts through a rock sequence is younger than the rock through which it cuts through".
A fault break through sedimentary layers is younger than the rock layers.
Answer:
A.) A fault breaks through sedimentary layers.
Explanation:
I got it right on the test
A (Blank) is a specific sequence of nucleotides in a strand of DNA that codes for a specific sequence of amino acids.
Give 3 harms done by groundwater to living organisms.
Answer:
1 harm done by groundwater to living organisms is that the water Drowns them.
Visual Reading Tool: Inside a Chloroplast
1. Fill in the reactants and products of the light-dependent and light-independent reactions of
photosynthesis.
Light-Dependent
Light-Independent
Reactions
Reactions
NADPH
ATP
THYLAKOID
ADP
STROMA
NADP
2. What is the NADPH responsible for?
3. Where do the "light" reactions (light-dependent) take place?
Answer:
A) Light dependent reactions
Reactants: light, H2O
Products: Oxygen gas
B) Light independent reactions
Reactants: C02
Products: Glucose
2. NADPH is an electron carrier which transfers electrons in the electron transport chain of photosynthesis
3. Light reactions occur in the THYLAKOID membrane.
Explanation:
As depicted in the image in this question, the photosynthetic process can be grouped into two stages viz; light dependent reactions and light independent reactions. The light dependent reactions, which take place in the THYLAKOID MEMBRANE of the Chloroplast, involves the synthesis of ATP (energy carrier) and NADPH (electron carrier) to be used in the next stage. The reactants of light dependent reactions are light energy from sun, and water (H2O) while the product is Oxygen (O2) gas.
In the light independent reactions, the ATP and NADPH are used to synthesize GLUCOSE as a product from Carbon dioxide (CO2) reactant.
2. The NADPH is is an electron carrier produced from the reduction of NADP+, which transfers or donates electrons to other molecules in the electron transport chain of photosynthesis. This is crucial in building of the proton gradient for ATP production.
3. The light reaction or light dependent reaction takes place in the THYLAKOID MEMBRANE of the Chloroplast.
The light-dependent reactions use ADP and NADP to produce NADPH and ATP (it occurs in the thylakoid membrane), whereas light-independent reactions use NADPH and ATP. NADPH is a cofactor.
The light-dependent reactions use sunlight and water (H2O) to produce oxygen (O2), NADPH and ATP, whereas light-independent reactions use carbon dioxide (CO2) NADPH, and ATP to produce simple carbohydrates (e.g., glucose).Both light-dependent reactions and light-independent reactions occur in the chloroplast: light-dependent reactions occur in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast, whereas light-independent reactions occur in the stroma of the chloroplast.Reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) is a cofactor that transports electrons (e-) and protons (H+) released by sunlight into new carbon-carbon bonds and thus serves to produce simple carbohydrates (i.e., sugars).In conclusion, the light-dependent reactions use ADP and NADP to produce NADPH and ATP (it occurs in the thylakoid membrane), whereas light-independent reactions use NADPH and ATP to create carbohydrates.
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You are on a flight to Los Angeles, California. As the plane gets ready to land, it flies out over a large body of water. You look out the window and can see only water in the distance. You are over an ocean. Which ocean can you see?
Answer:
pacific ocean
Answer:
Pacific Ocean
Explanation:
What is difference between acid and bases?
Definition. A substance, mostly liquid that donates a proton or accepts an electron pair in reactions. An acid increases the concentration of H+ ions. A base is a substance that releases hydroxide (OH-) ions in aqueous solution, donates electrons and accepts protons.
(just if someone needs this i guess)
Answer:
Acids are sour, gives burning sensation, generally sticky, reacts with metals to produce hydrogen gas. Although bases are opposite as they are bitter, generally odorless (except ammonia), they are slippery; bases react with fats and oils. In phenolphthalein, indicator acids remain colorless, and base gives pink color.
Explanation:
An acid is a substance that releases hydrogen ions into an aqueous solution. A base is a substance that releases hydroxide ions.
Acids are sour, gives burning sensation, generally sticky, reacts with metals to produce hydrogen gas. Although bases are opposite as they are bitter, generally odorless (except ammonia), they are slippery; bases react with fats and oils. In phenolphthalein, indicator acids remain colorless, and base gives pink color.
Transpiration (the evaporation of water out of the leaves) helps
pull what up through the roots and stems and into the leaves?
Transpiration helps to pull water and dissolved minerals up through the roots and stems of plants and into the leaves, which is present in the third option as the transpiration creates a negative pressure, or tension, in the leaf tissues.
What is transpiration?
Plants absorb water and minerals from the soil, and these minerals, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, are essential for plant growth and development, the roots of plants have tiny, hair-like structures called root hairs, which increase the surface area of the root and help in the absorption of water. Water and minerals are absorbed by the roots to be transported upwards through the plant stem to the leaves, and this transport occurs in specialized vascular tissues called the xylem and the phloem.
Hence, transpiration helps to pull water and dissolved minerals up through the roots and stems of plants and into the leaves, which is present in the third option.
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Why are new stars likely to form in irregular galaxies?
A. They contain a large amount of gas and dust
B. They're part of the Local Group
C. They contain many black holes
D. They don't have regular shapes
Answer:
A. They contain a large amount of gas and dust
Explanation:
Guess what?
Explanation:
I took the test!
Explanation:
Have a good day
What shape represents the phosphate in a nucleotide?
Answer:
Each nucleotide is made up of a nitrogenous base, a pentose sugar, and a phosphate. The remainder of the molecule forms the pentose sugar.
Explanation:
Which of the following is a risk of airbags?
1. They cause injuries to passengers.
2.They expand too slowly after accidents.
3.They increase the cost of vehicles.
4.They alter the function of safety belts.
Airbag deployment can reach speeds of up to 200 mph. If your face, chest, or any other body part is too close to the steering wheel when the bag deploys, you could experience severe fractures or internal injuries as a result.
1.(They cause injuries to passengers)
Hope this helps!
Several parts of an animal cell are involved in the processes of protein synthesis, packaging, and export.
Full question:
Several parts of an animal cell are involved in the processes of protein synthesis, packaging, and export. Which of the following correctly places the cell parts in the order in which they are involved?
nucleus → vacuole → cell membrane mitochondria → vacuole → cell membrane ribosome → endoplasmic reticulum → Golgi complex → cell membrane lysosome → endoplasmic reticulum → Golgi complex → cell membraneAnswer:
ribosome → endoplasmic reticulum → Golgi complex → cell membrane
Explanation
First, the DNA is transcribed into mRNA in the nucleus. The mRNA then moves to the cytoplasm. Here, it encounters the ribosomes.
At the ribosomes. the mRNA is translated into protein. It gets folded in the endoplasmic reticulum and then is transferred to the Golgi complex.
At the Golgi complex, proteins are modified, packaged, and transported to their destination in a series of vesicles, which if it is outside the cell, is the cell membrane.
HELP FAST, HELP ASAP
Which gases contribute to the greenhouse effect?
which one of these is the answer
nitrogen and helium
carbon dioxide and methane
carbon dioxide and helium
nitrogen and methane
Answer:
Overview.
Carbon Dioxide.
Methane.
Nitrous Oxide.
Fluorinated Gases.
Explanation:
Here you go
Answer:
carbon dioxide & methane
Explanation:
Is there any benefit of cytoplasm being gel-like vs water-like.
Which of the following terms refers to the specialization of cellular activities?
A. Differentiation
B. None of these
C. Responsiveness
D. Catabolism
Answer:
Responsiveness is kinda the answer
answer for electron arrangment worksheet
Impact of climate change on ecosystems
Explanation:
destroys the habitat.
kills off the inhabitants (animals and plants)
Which of the following is true regarding catabolic pathways? They consume energy to build up polymers from monomers. They lead to the synthesis of catabolic compounds. They release energy as they degrade polymers to monomers. They do not depend on enzymes.
Answer:
They release energy as they degrade polymers to monomers.
Explanation:
In a catabolic pathway, complex hydrocarbons are usually broken down to their monomeric units.
This breaking down leads to the release of energy.
Anabolic pathway leads to the build up of energy. One of such process is photosynthesis. The catabolic pathway breaks down compounds to simpler units in order to release energy.Similarities in Aemoba and Humans
Answer:
Both Amoeba and human beings are heterotrophs and derive nutrition from other organisms. Dissimilarity: Human beings have a complex digestive system and different nutrients are digested in separate regions. Amoeba does not have a digestive system and all the nutrients are digested in the food vacuole.
Sorry this is the picture
Answer:
That would be Ecosystem
Answer:
Ecosystem
Explanation:
:)
hi hi hi?? pls say bye
Answer:
But I don't want you to go please stay with us we all love you
Researchers want to use eDNA to look for an invasive species in a waterway.
Which step should they do last?
A. Cut the DNA into fragments of different sizes.
B. Compare the samples with a positive control.
C. Isolate DNA from the waterwakin question.
D. Stain the gel to reveal a banding pattern.
The last step to observe different DNA patterns is to stain the gel to reveal a banding pattern (Option D).
DNA extraction, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and fragment separation by gel electrophoresis are basic molecular techniques used to identify patterns in DNA.The patterns in DNA can be used for identifying an individual in a population, distinguishing different species, etc. These patterns can be obtained by using restriction enzymes.There are different dyes used to stain DNA before the identification of patterns in DNA.For example, ethidium bromide is a widely used dye to stain DNA before fragment separation by agarose gel electrophoresis.In conclusion, the last step is TO STAIN the gel with a DNA dye to reveal a banding pattern (Option D is correct).
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Ecosystem always include
Answer: Life and Weather
Explanation: An ecosystem includes all of the living things like plants, animals, and organisms in a given area, interacting with each other, and also with their non-living environments like weather, earth, sun, soil, climate, atmosphere.
9) List these biomes in order from the greatest to least diversity (temperate
deciduous forest, tropical rain forest, temperate rain forest).
Tropical rainforest, temperate deciduous forest, temperate rainforest
I'm not too sure if the temperate forest is more diverse than the rainforest, so sorry if I'm wrong. Tropical rainforests are the most diverse because of the humidity, which is water. The water helps the soil stay healthy, which makes more plants, which makes more animals and insects.
I hope this helps! Good luck!
The biomes in order from the greatest to least diversity will be tropical rainforest, temperate deciduous forest, and temperate rainforest.
Tropical rainforests refer to the rainforests that occur in areas that have no dry season.
The temperate deciduous forest refers to a biome that always changes. It has seasons such as winter, spring, summer, and fall.
Temperate rainforest refers to the broadleaf or coniferous forests that receive heavy rain. This condition supports ferns, shrubs, etc.
It should be noted that the biome with the greatest diversity is tropical rainforest while the least is the temperate rainforest.
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21. Choose one of the hypotheses from Question 20. Describe how you could set up an experiment to test the hypothesis by listing your experimental groups, control group, and at least 2 constants you would need to have.
this is question 2020. Identify the independent and dependent variables in the hypotheses below: (4 pts)
A. If a player practices longer, then he will score more points in the game.
B. If students eat a high-protein breakfast, then they will score higher on their biology test.
Answer:
Biologists and other scientists use the scientific method to ask questions about the natural world. The scientific method begins with an observation, which leads the scientist to ask a question. She or he then comes up with a hypothesis, a testable explanation that addresses the question.
A hypothesis isn't necessarily right. Instead, it's a "best guess," and the scientist must test it to see if it's actually correct. Scientists test hypotheses by making predictions: if hypothesis \text XXstart text, X, end text is right, then \text YYstart text, Y, end text should be true. Then, they do experiments or make observations to see if the predictions are correct. If they are, the hypothesis is supported. If they aren't, it may be time for a new hypothesis.
How are hypotheses tested?
When possible, scientists test their hypotheses using controlled experiments. A controlled experiment is a scientific test done under controlled conditions, meaning that just one (or a few) factors are changed at a time, while all others are kept constant. We'll look closely at controlled experiments in the next section.
In some cases, there is no good way to test a hypothesis using a controlled experiment (for practical or ethical reasons). In that case, a scientist may test a hypothesis by making predictions about patterns that should be seen in nature if the hypothesis is correct. Then, she or he can collect data to see if the pattern is actually there.
Controlled experiments
What are the key ingredients of a controlled experiment? To illustrate, let's consider a simple (even silly) example.
Suppose I decide to grow bean sprouts in my kitchen, near the window. I put bean seeds in a pot with soil, set them on the windowsill, and wait for them to sprout. However, after several weeks, I have no sprouts. Why not? Well...it turns out I forgot to water the seeds. So, I hypothesize that they didn't sprout due to lack of water.
To test my hypothesis, I do a controlled experiment. In this experiment, I set up two identical pots. Both contain ten bean seeds planted in the same type of soil, and both are placed in the same window. In fact, there is only one thing that I do differently to the two pots:
One pot of seeds gets watered every afternoon.
The other pot of seeds doesn't get any water at all.
After a week, nine out of ten seeds in the watered pot have sprouted, while none of the seeds in the dry pot have sprouted. It looks like the "seeds need water" hypothesis is probably correct!
Let's see how this simple example illustrates the parts of a controlled experiment.
Explanation: