Please write down prearation of perment slides of pollen grains by acetolysis method and study of different pollen characters: study of variation pattern in different taxa.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer is given below

Explanation:

Collection and preservation of pollen material: In clean glass pots containing 70% glacial acetic acid, some of the stamens are applied with clean forceps prior to flower synthesis and sometimes protected from diamonds or mature flower buds. Some polyologists recommend 70% ethyl alcohol to preserve feathers in place of glacial acetic acid. In this condition, pollen-filled feathers can be stored indefinitely.  The wings are transferred to a centrifuge tube and rinsed well with distilled water.the wings are crushed with a glass rod and the mixture is filtered through a cheesecloth or sieve. The lower part is recalled in the centrifuge tube.  A freshly prepared acetolysis mixture containing acetic anhydride and concentrated H2SO4 (sulfuric acid) in a ratio of 9: 1 is poured into a centrifuge tube containing the washed pollen. Care must be taken to connect the conceider. H2SO4 by acetic anhydride drop to prevent overheating. The acetolysis solution reacts violently with water. Glacial acetic acid washers are required to replace water with acetic acid, which does not react violently with the acetolysis solution. Although the acetolysis process varies from pathologist to pulmonologist, the following approach seems to be the most appropriate. From the first to the last acetic acid wash, care is taken regardless of the water solution. Only distilled water should be used for washing to prevent contamination.

Related Questions

Fomites are Group of answer choices insects that transmit pathogens from an infected host to a non infected host. animal sources for human pathogens. inanimate objects involved in the indirect contact transmission of pathogens. fecal material from infected hosts. silent carriers of infectious diseases.

Answers

Answer:

Fomites are inanimate objects involved in the indirect contact transmission of pathogens.

Explanation:

Fomites are inanimate objects involved in the indirect contact transmission of pathogens. These objects include a whole range of items mostly found in indoor environments. When pathogens  such as viruses and bacteria come in contact with these objects through various human and animal activities such as sneezing or coughing, use of toilets etc; these pathogens remain active on these objects and can then cause disease when others come in contact with these objects.

Common fomites in the home include toilet seats and handles, doorknobs, kitchentops, bed coverings , mobile phones, light switches as well as as toys. In offices, door handles, stairway railings as well as wring materials are common fomites. Especially concerning is the issue of disease transmission by fomites in healthcare facilities since there is constant exposure of surfaces and equipments to various pathogens.

To help prevent the spread of diseases by fomites, regular handwashing and disinfection of commonly touched surfaces is required.

Common symptoms of iron-deficiency anemia include muscle weakness, shortness of breath, and lightheartedness. Why does iron deficiency cause these symptoms?

Answers

Answer:lack of blood flow and blood concentration

Explanation:

The leading strand runs in a
direction and is replicated
A. 5' to 3', continuously
B.5' to 3', discontinuously
C. 3' to 5', continuously
D. 3 to 5', discontinuously

Answers

Answer:

option C is correct that is 3` to 5` continuously

Explanation:

when replication begins the two parent DNA strand  are separated one of this is called leading strand and is replicated continuously in the 3` to 5` direction the other strand is lagging strand and is replicated discontinuously in short sections

A key component in the formation of organic compounds, such as nucleic acids and ATP

Answers

The correct answer is Phosphorus I just took the test.

how is chloroplast similar to bacterium??

Answers

Answer:

it i simlr because they are both i the cell

Explanation:

in the cell

Answer:

they are similar in size. duplicate their DNA and other structures and then divide into two identical organelles

cientists tried inserting the jellyfish gene that codes for luminescence into bacteria. Not all bacteria where transformed. Which bacteria were transformed?
a Only the bacteria that glow in the dark were transformed.
b Both glowing and non-glowing bacteria were transformed.
c Only the bacteria that can now survive in the sea were transformed.
d Only the bacteria that do not glow in the dark were transformed.

Answers

Answer:

a. Only the bacteria that glow in the dark were transformed.

Explanation:

If the bacteria can now glow in the dark, they have been transformed. If not, they have not been transformed.

6.
Water rises in the xylem tubes due to
photosynthesis.
respiration
gravitation pull.
transpiration pull.
Tul​

Answers

My answer to the question is Transpiration pull.

Which of these best matches an object in the solar system with its characteristic? (3 points)
O comet - orbits a planet
O meteor - a streak of light
O asteroid - has a tail
O planet - orbits the moon​

Answers

Answer:

Meteor → a streak of light

Explanation:

Got it right on the test

A meteor is a streak of light.

What is a solar system?

The sun and the group of celestial bodies that are bound by gravitational force form a solar system. It was formed about 4.6 billion years ago.

What is a comet?

A comet is a relic covered with dust, rock, and ice. It was formed during the solar system's formation. They have a diameter ranging from a few miles to tens of miles.

What is an asteroid?

They are either metallic or rocky bodies and do not have atmospheres. Asteroids come in a variety of sizes and forms.

What is a planet?

Planets are massive astronomical bodies that are neither stars nor remains of stars. They have an orbit and there are 8 planets in our solar system.

What is a meteor?

A meteor appears as a bright streak of light in the sky. It is a space rock that enters the earth's atmosphere. It is often known as a shooting star or falling star.

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How many significant figures in 20.8cm?​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\Huge \boxed{3}[/tex]

Explanation:

Significant figures include non-zero digits and in between zeros.

2    0   .   8

20.8 has 3 significant figures.

Answer:

[tex]\huge\boxed{3 \ significant \ figures}[/tex]

Explanation:

There are 3 significant figures in

 2   0   .   8

According to the rules of significant figures:

=> All non-zero digits are significant.

=> Zeroes that come between 2 non-zero digits are also significant.

So, 3 significant figures in the term 20.8 cm.

why it is necessary to water the plant for experiment​

Answers

Answer:

To activate the process of germination.

Explanation:

So the plants can get the whole photosynthesis step because it need sunlight and water to continue to grow.

an example of biogeochemical cycle would be the A. carbon cycle B. fire cycle C. trophic cycle

Answers

Answer:

Carbon Cycle

Explanation:

The data collected from an experiment shows that as the temperature outside goes up, the number of swimmers at the local pool
goes up. This data shows a/an
Select one:
O a direct relationship
b. indirect relationship
c. inverse relationship
O d. no relationship​

Answers

Answer:

The goal of disinfection of public water supplies is the elimination of the pathogens that are responsible for waterborne diseases. The transmission of diseases such as typhoid and paratyphoid fevers, cholera, salmonellosis, and shigellosis can be controlled with treatments that substantially reduce the total number of viable microorganisms in the water.

While the concentration of organisms in drinking water after effective disinfection may be exceedingly small, sterilization (i.e., killing all the microbes present) is not attempted. Sterilization is not only impractical, it cannot be maintained in the distribution system. Assessment of the reduction in microbes that is sufficient to protect against the transmission of pathogens in water is discussed below.

Chlorination is the most widely used method for disinfecting water supplies in the United States. The near universal adoption of this method can be attributed to its convenience and to its highly satisfactory performance as a disinfectant, which has been established by decades of use. It has been so successful that freedom from epidemics of waterborne diseases is now virtually taken for granted. As stated in Drinking Water and Health (National Academy of Sciences, 1977), "chlorination is the standard of disinfection against which others are compared."

However, the discovery that chlorination can result in the formation of trihalomethanes (THM's) and other halogenated hydrocarbons has prompted the reexamination of available disinfection methodology to determine alternative agents or procedures (Morris, 1975).

The method of choice for disinfecting water for human consumption depends on a variety of factors (Symons et al., 1977). These include:

its efficacy against waterborne pathogens (bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and helminths);

the accuracy with which the process can be monitored and controlled;

its ability to produce a residual that provides an added measure of protection against possible posttreatment contamination resulting from faults in the distribution system;

the aesthetic quality of the treated water; and

the availability of the technology for the adoption of the method on the scale that is required for public water supplies.

Economic factors will also play a part in the final decision; however, this study is confined to a discussion of the five factors listed above as they apply to various disinfectants.

The propensity of various disinfection methods to produce by-products having effects on health (other than those relating to the control of infectious diseases) and the possibility of eliminating or avoiding these undesirable by-products are also important factors to be weighed when making the final decisions about overall suitability of methods to disinfect drinking water. The subcommittee has not attempted to deal with these problems since the chemistry of disinfectants in water and the toxicology of expected by-products have been studied by other subcommittees of the Safe Drinking Water Committee, whose reports appear in Chapter III of this volume (Chemistry) and Chapter IV (Toxicity) of Drinking Water and Health, Vol. 3.

Organization of the Study

The general considerations noted in the immediately following material should be borne in mind when considering each method of disinfection. Available information on the obvious major candidates for drinking water disinfection—chlorine, ozone, chlorine dioxide, iodine, and bromine—is then evaluated for each method individually in the following sections. Other less obvious possibilities are also examined to see if they have been overlooked unjustly in previous studies or if it might be profitable to conduct further experimentation on them. Disinfection by chloramines is dealt with in parallel with that effected by chlorine because of the close relationship the former has to chlorine disinfection under conditions that might normally be encountered in drinking water treatment.

Functions of the large intestine include Select one: A. most of the chemical breakdown of food. B. absorption of bile salts. C. secretion of vitamins. D. reabsorption of water and compaction of feces. E. production of gas to move waste toward the rectum.

Answers

I'm afraid brainly won't let me upload the answer so I attached it to a file.

It appears that your answer contains either a link or inappropriate words. Please correct and submit again!

Why are the testes located in the scrotum rather than inside the ventral body cavity? _______________________________

Answers

Answer:

the scrotum provides a slightly cooler temperature for optimal sperm production

Explanation:

I need help again, sorry

Answers

15,000 Kcal of energy will be transferred from green plants to rabbits
1,500 Kcal of energy will be transferred from rabbits to weasels
150 Kcal of energy will be transferred from weasels to eagles

Why is the communication results circle linked to the circle labeled science and society

Answers

Answer:

Because these circles have three factors that are directly interconnected.

Explanation:

As you know, communication is one of the primary factors for the creation and maintenance of societies. Societies grow and develop with communication as a starting point and a link between people and the actions that a society lives.

Science, in turn, is also directly influential in the creation and development of society, since it is a transforming factor that shapes society through its constant evolution.

As science evolves, society changes and communication must accompany these changes, so that both society and science continue to exist.

For this reason, we can say that the circle of communication results is linked to the circle called science and society, because these factors are directly interconnected.

Which plant cells might not contain any chloroplasts?

Answers

Answer:

roots

Explanation:

please mark as brainliest :)

____is associated with deamination of protein​

Answers

Answer:

Deamination is the removal of an amino group from a molecule

Deamination is associated with deamination of protein​

Answer:

in humans , deamination  takes place primarily in the liver, it can also occur in the kidney. if there's excess protein intake , deamination is used to break down proteins with amino acids for energy


Endometriosis occurs when endometrial tissue, which normally grows inside the uterus, grows outside the uterus. Based on the model, what effects would you expect these growths to have on the female reproductive system and on fertility?

Answers

Answer:

Endometrosis could negatively affect the probability of gestating an embryo if they are growing inward. The affection of the fallopian tubes and the uterus could alter the implantation or even generate complications for the embryo during pregnancy.

In addition, endometriosis generates painful conditions in the abdominal area to the point that it is considered as menstrual cramps during menstruation, women who suffer from this disease suffer a lot during the menstrual cycle.

Regarding the reproductive system, those female reproductive systems that suffer from this disease are considered potentially malignant, since many malignant neoplasms are incited to appear in these foci of excessive proliferation of the endometrium.

Explanation:

Endometriosis can affect the walls of the fallopian tube and the uterus, since it occurs in the endometrium, that is why it bears that name.

The macroscopic appearance of this lesion at the histological level is a tumor nodule, since they are proliferative foci.

Answer:

abnormal tissue growing on the ovaries might affect ovulation, making it harder or impossible for women to get pregnant. The extra tissue may cause pain, since the tissue is growing in places it is not meant to be growing

Explanation:

answer from plato

for edmentum

Imagine an invertebrate that lives in an estuary where salinity varies cyclically with the tides. If this individual is able to adjust the salt concentration of its body fluids, its salt concentration will have:____. a. a cyclic variation depending upon when the animal drinks. b. regular variations that range from large to small. c. slight fluctuations that are kept within a narrow range. d. a cyclic variation opposite that of the surrounding water.

Answers

Answer: Option C.

slight fluctuations that are kept within a narrow range.

Explanation:

An invertebrate that lives in an estuary where salinity varies cyclically with the tides. If this individual is able to adjust the salt concentration of its body fluids, its salt concentration will have slight fluctuations that are kept within a narrow range so has to maintain homeostasis and prevent the cells of the the invertebrate from not shrinking which can be due to the salt solution (Hypertonic).

Estuary is an area of water or shorelines where river meet the ocean. It normal do have concentration of salts. Organisms that live in estuaries must be able to adapt to their dynamic environments, wich is due to variations in water chemistry includes salinity, as well as physical changes like the rise and fall of tides.

Help? You are studying an outcrop where the lower layer is limestone and the layer directly on top of the limestone is sandstone. Near the bottom of the sandstone layer are small, weathered pieces of limestone entirely contained within the sandstone. Explain how these pieces of limestone came to be contained within the sandstone.

Answers

Answer:

Due to mixing of particles present in the upper layer of limestone with sandstone during deposition.

Explanation:

The parent layer was limestone layer which is older than sandstone layer. This sandstone layer spreads on the limestone layer because of wind. The wind moves these sandstone from other region and their deposition occurs on the limestone layer. During deposition of sandstone, some particles of limestone which are present at the surface mixes with the sandstone so that's why in sandstone layer, small and weathered pieces of limestone are present.

through what are larger molecules are formed?​

Answers

Answer:

Through combination of each monomer using covalent bonds.

Explanation:

Most macrmolecules are made from single subunits or building blocks called monomers combine with each other using covalent bonds to form larger molecules known as polymers. In doing so, monomers release water molecules as byproducts.

How are surface waves different from body waves? Which are more damaging?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

surface waves decay more slowly with distance than body waves, which travel in three dimensions. Particle motion of surface waves is larger than that of body waves, so surface waves tend to cause more damage.

Answer:

surface waves decay more slowly with distance than body waves, which travel in three dimensions. The particle motion of surface waves is larger than that of body waves, so surface waves tend to cause more damage. Surface waves. Their side-to-side motion (like a snake wriggling) causes the ground to twist from side to side, that's why Love waves cause the most damage to structures. Rayleigh waves create a rolling, up, and down motion with an elliptical and retrograde particle motion confined to the vertical plane in the direction of propagation.

Explanation:

Immigration will cause a population to increase if

A. the birth rate is greater than the death rate

B. the birth rate and death rate are balanced

C. the birth rate doubles and the death rate does not

D. the death rate is greater than the birth rate

Answers

Answer:

If the birth rate is greater than death rate.

The answer to the problem is A.

Examine the statement. A scientific theory can become a scientific law, but a scientific law cannot become a scientific theory. If the statement is true, select “True.” If it is false, select the option that is true 1.) True 2.) A scientific theory can become a scientific law, and a scientific law can become a scientific theory. 3.) A scientific law can become a scientific theory, but a scientific theory cannot become a scientific law. 4.) A scientific theory cannot become a scientific law, and a scientific law cannot become a scientific theory.

Answers

Answer:

It's true.

Explanation:

In general, a scientific law is the description of an observed phenomenon. It doesn't explain why the phenomenon exists or what causes it. The explanation of a phenomenon is called a scientific theory. It is a misconception that theories turn into laws with enough research.

When the scientists test the idea, they develop a theory by following a set of logical steps. A theory becomes a scientific law once it has been rigorously examined and accepted. Thus, option A is correct.

What A scientific theory can become a scientific law?

One prevalent fallacy is the idea that hypotheses eventually become laws. Despite the number of supporting examples, hypotheses do not actually become laws after repeated testing.

Scientific laws, like theories, explain occurrences that the scientific community has determined to be verifiably true. In general, laws explain what will occur in a specific circumstance and are proven by a mathematical equation, whereas theories explain how the phenomenon occurs.

Therefore, A testable explanation of a natural event is what constitutes a scientific hypothesis. The concept of gravity, for instance, explains why an apple always falls to the ground when.

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If an element has 6 protons, 6 electrons, and 8 neurons, then what’s the atomic number

Answers

Answer:

The atomic mass is the number of protons, plus the number of neutrons. In this case, 8 + 6 = 14.

Explanation:

The six protons (atomic number) tells me that this is carbon; the six electrons tell me that this is a carbon atom, rather than a carbon ion (an ion is when the number of electrons does not equal the number of protons, making the atom electrically non-neutral). The eight neutrons tell me that this is an isotope (in other words, a version) of carbon called carbon-14, which happens to be mildly radioactive; and therefore useful to archaeologists in dating human artifacts.

The atomic number is the number of protons that is in the atom. If an element is having 6 protons, 6 electrons, and 8 neurons, then its atomic number will be 6, i.e. Carbon.

What is atomic number?

Atomic number is the number of a chemical element as represented in a periodic system.

These elements are arranged in order of increasing number of protons in the nucleus.

The number of protons is always same as that of electrons in the neutral atom, which is also the atomic number.

Thus, here the number of protons given is 6 so the atomic number will be 6.

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READ THE CHAPTERS 1, 2, 3, 4,5 FROM THE BOOK 1 JOHN IN YOUR BIBLE AND ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS: ¿Why did John write this epistle? (1:4, 2:1, 2:26) ¿In this epistle, what did John say that God is and begins with the letters "L" and "L"? (1: 5, 4: 8) What kind of person does Juan call a liar or one who lies? (1:10, 2: 4, 22) What did Juan say his hands had felt? (1: 1) What did John say that cleanses us from all sin? (1: 7) If a Christian sins, what should he do? (1: 9) Everything in the world, what does Juan say it is? (2:16) How did Juan call his readers? (2:12, 13) How does John define sin? (3: 4) What does John say about those who are born again? (3: 9) What Old Testament character does John use as an example of those who do not love one another? (3:12) What does Juan call the person who hates his brother? (3:15) How does John say that we should love? (3:18) Why should we not believe every spirit, but rather test the spirits if they are from God? (4: 1) Who or what is greater than the one in the world? (4: 4) What does John say about the commandments of God? (5: 4) Who are the three who bear witness on earth? (5:8) What are the two word phrases that John used at least five times in the last chapter of I John? (5: 2,15,18-20) What does John say we should guard against at the end of this epistle? (5:21)

Answers

Answer:

so1: he wrote that their joy may be complete,that they may not sin and also that they may not be deceived.

2:John says that God is light and love

3:so John calls a liar whomever says that they have not sinned or say they know Jesus but don't obey his commandments or denies that Jesus is the Christ

4:I guess is the manifestation of God's word through Jesus Christ

5: the blood of Jesus cleanses us from all sins

6:a Christian should confess their sins

7:everything of this world,lust and pride,are not of God but of this world

8:he called them little children and father's

9:he defines sin as lawlessness

10:he says that none of them commit sin but God's nature abides in the person therefore for those born of him can't commit sin

11:he used Cain who murdered his brother

12:he calls them a murderer

13:he says that we should love in deed and I'm truth

14: because of the presence of many false prophets in the world

Answer:

what he said.how did you type all of that in one sitting

what is the balanced equation for photosynthesis.

Answers

C6H12O6+6O2 that is the equation

What type of cell is prepared to live on its own
viral cell
unicellular cell
eukaryotic cell
multicellular

Answers

Unicellular ❄️
I hope it helps

In part A, you analyzed genes that contribute to two diseases. (cystic fibrosis and muscular dystrophy) How can scientists use this information to develop new treatments for these diseases? Based on your findings, do you think that scientists will need to develop multiple treatments to control symptoms of these diseases? Explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

By designing suitable gene therapies in order to restore target gene expression.

Explanation:

Cystic fibrosis and muscular dystrophy are inherited genetic disorders associated with serious health problems. Cystic fibrosis is caused by mutations in the gene that encodes for the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein, and it is a condition associated with abnormal production of sticky mucus that leads to problems in the lungs and the digestive systems. On the other hand, muscular dystrophy is produced by mutations in genes localized on the X chromosome such as, for example, the gene 'dystrophin'. Gene therapy is an experimental approach used to compensate abnormal gene function by introducing exogenous genetic material and thus restore their altered protein products. Consequently, personalized gene therapies can be useful to treat inherited disorders such as cystic fibrosis and muscular dystrophy.

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Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. During the Crusades, Muslim forces repeatedly attacked the Christian ______ Empire. In 1453, Constantinople fell to the Ottoman Empire. The city was renamed _____ Tim has an after-school delivery service that he provides for several small retailers in town. He uses his bicycle and charges $1.25 for a delivery made within 1 1/2 mi, $1.70 for a delivery of at least 1 1/2 mi but less than 1 3/4 mi, $2.15 for a delivery of at least 1 3/4 mi but less than 2 miles, and so on. If tim raised his rates by 10% what would he be paid to deliver a package 3 1/8 miles 3m-2-5n+p terms and coefficients Look at the picture How long will it take for a lump-sum investment to double in value at an interest rate of 1.5% per month, compounded continuously _____ occurs when the response serves to counteract the stimulus. which of the following best describes the maya civilization`s region calculate the amount and compound interest on rupees 4000 at the rate of 8% per annum compounded annually for 2 years solve for x and y plz 12x - 5y = -20 x + 4 = y Drag each tile to the correct box. Not all tiles will be used. Create a summary of the passage by placing the four most important points in the correct order. what is the distance between the first and third quartiles of a data set called? if f(x)=3x-3 and g(x)=-x2+4,then f(2)-g(-2)= Simplify 3(2x - 5). 1)-6x - 15 2) 6x - 15 3) 6x - 8 4) 5x - 2 Conductivity is the reciprocal of what? What was a power given by the Articles of Confederation? Question 6 options: A) Protecting individual rights B) Printing money C) Collecting taxes D) Controlling the states What is the primary focus of the image? What colors are emphasized in the image, and how do they contribute to the subject? What details are absent from the image? What do the details in the image convey about the subject? What is the overall mood of the image? And about the picture just search up "Earthrise." which type of cell(s) contain ribosomes? Alexei Romanov suffered from hemophilia, a condition that (1 point)causes the body to produce too many blood cells due to the body's inability to form fibrin proteins.o prevents blood from clotting normally due to the body's inability to form fibrin proteins.O causes the body to produce abnormally shaped red blood cells due to the body's inability to form fibrin proteins.o prevents the body from absorbing vitamin B12 due to the body's inability to form fibrin proteins. FOR 40 POINTS!!!!What is the function of a vascular spasm?A) it plugs the wound area prior to the adherence of platelets. B) it constricts the wound area prior to fibrin formation C) it plugs the wound area after the adherence of plateletsD) it constricts the wound area after fibrin formation for many african americans the harlem renaissance was an opportunity to