Answer: direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead.
Explanation:
When it comes to the costs that are apportioned to a product as its cost, activity-based costing believes that this include both the direct and indirect costs of production.
The direct costs would include the materials and the labor directly involved in the product's production as well as the indirect manufacturing overhead with the logic being that even though manufacturing overheads do not directly impact the production of the good, production would not be able to happen without them.
Innovative Consulting Co. has the following accounts in its ledger: Cash, Accounts Receivable, Supplies, Office Equipment, Accounts Payable, Common Stock, Retained Earnings, Dividends, Fees Earned, Rent Expense, Advertising Expense, Utilities Expense, Miscellaneous Expense. Journalize the following selected transactions for October 20Y2 in a two-column journal. Journal entry explanations may be omitted. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Oct. 1. Paid rent for the month, $4,300. 3. Paid advertising expense, $2,750. 5. Paid cash for supplies, $1,180. 6. Purchased office equipment on account, $18,100. 12. Received cash from customers on account, $5,900. 20. Paid creditor on account, $1,730. 27. Paid cash for miscellaneous expenses, $750. 30. Paid telephone bill for the month, $280. 31. Fees earned and billed to customers for the month, $39,300. 31. Paid electricity bill for the month, $470. 31. Paid dividends, $3,000.
Answer:
Date Accounts title Debit$ Credit$
1-Oct Rent expense Account 4300
Cash account 4300
3-Oct Advertisement expense 2760
Cash account 2760
5-Oct Supplies Account 1180
Cash account 1180
6-Oct Office equipment Account 18100
Accounts payable 18100
10-Oct Cash account 5900
Accounts receivable 5900
15-Oct Accounts payable 1730
Cash account 1730
27-Oct Misc expense Account 750
Cash account 750
30-Oct Utility expense Account 280
Cash account 280
31-Oct Accounts receivable Account 39300
Service revenue 39300
31-Oct Utility expense Account 470
Cash account 470
31-Oct Jason payne, Drawings 3000
Cash account 3000
To urban-dwelling, educated tech-savvy consumers, when they use Zipcar, car-sharing service, instead of owning a car, they save money while reducing their carbon footprint. What is effective about this position statement?
Answer: It addresses all five key elements of an effective position statement.
Explanation:
In this scenario, the most effective thing about this position statement is that it addresses all the five key elements of an effective position statement.
The target market is identified, the category of customers which are the prospective customers is identified as well. The company's differentiators as well as the mission and vision is also in effect.
Jeremy is thinking of starting up a small business selling NASCAR memorabilia. He is considering setting up his business as a sole proprietorship. What is one advantage to Jeremy of setting up his business as a sole proprietorship
Complete Question:
a. As a sole proprietor, Jeremy would face limited liability.
b. As a sole proprietor, Jeremy would have both ownership and control over the business.
c. As a sole proprietor, Jeremy would have the ability to share risk with shareholders.
d. All of the above would be advantages of setting up his business as a sole proprietorship.
Answer:
b. As a sole proprietor, Jeremy would have both ownership and control over the business.
Explanation:
A sole proprietorship business is a type of business that is owned by a single person and as such their profits are taxed once as personal income tax. Thus, it is a type of business that is typically owned by an individual or one person and as a result, this single individual is solely responsible for its debts.
Generally, a major advantage of sole proprietorship is that the owner has an absolute control over the business and would be the only one to define how it's shall be run.
Hence, an advantage to Jeremy of setting up his business as a sole proprietorship is that he would have both ownership and control over the business.
Which of the following statements is INCORRECT. All else equal, 1. If a bond's yield-to-maturity (YTM, i.e., market interest rate) is greater than its coupon rate, then the bond is trading at a premium. 2. Duration measures the sensitivity of a bond's price to changes in interest rate. 3. If a bond's market value is equal to its par amount, then its YTM will be equal to its coupon rate. 4. The estimated market price of a bond is the sum of its future discounted cash flows.
Answer:
1
Explanation:
When the yield to maturity is greater than the coupon rate, the bond is selling at a discount.
When the yield to maturity is less than the coupon rate, the bond is selling at a premium.
When the yield to maturity is equal to the coupon rate, the bond is selling at par.
Dotsero Technology, Inc. has a job-order costing system. The company uses predetermined overhead rates Iin apply manufacturing overhead cost to individual jobs. The predetermined overhead rate in department A is based on machine-hours, and the rate in department B is based on direct material cost. At the beginning of the most recent year, the company's management made the following estimates for the year:Department A Department BMachine-hours............................ 70,000 19,000Direct labor-hours........................ 30,000 60,000Direct materials cost..................... 195,000 282,000Direct labor cost.......................... 260,000 520,000Manufacturing overhead cost............ 420,000 705,000Compute the predeterminded overhead rates for department A and department B.
Answer:
Dept. A Dept. B
Machine hours 70,000
Direct Material Cost 282,000
Manufacturing overhead 420,000 705,000
Predetermined OH rate 420,000 / 70,000 705,000/282,000
= 6.00 per MH = 2.50 per dollar of DM cost
SprayCo Inc. develops and produces spraying equipment for lawn maintenance and industrial uses. On March 9 of the current year, SprayCo reacquired 16,900 shares of its common stock at $23 per share. On June 9, 10,600 of the reacquired shares were sold at $25 per share, and on November 13, 4,100 of the reacquired shares were sold at $25.
Required:
Journalize the transactions of March 9, June 9, and November 13.
Answer:
Date Account Title Debit Credit
Mar 9 Treasury Stock $388,700
Cash $388,700
Working:
Treasury stock = 16,900 * 23 = $388,700
Date Account Title Debit Credit
June 9 Cash $265,000
Treasury Stock $243,800
Additional Paid-in capital - $21,200
Treasury stock.
Working:
Cash = 10,600 * 25 = $265,000
Treasury stock = 10,600 * 23 = $243,800
Date Account Title Debit Credit
Nov 13 Cash $102,500
Treasury Stock $ 94,300
Additional Paid-in capital - $ 8,200
Treasury stock.
Working:
Cash = 4,100 * 25 = $102,500
Treasury stock = 4,100 * 23 = $94,300
A monopolistically competitive firm is producing at an output level in the short run where average total cost is $4.75, price is $4.75, marginal revenue is $3.00, and marginal cost is $3.50. This firm is operating
Answer:
loss at the short run
Explanation:
marginal cost is higher than the marginal revenue
Task performance is defined as: Activities that transform raw materials into the goods and services that are produced by the organization. Activities that help with the transformation process by replenishing the supply of raw materials. A and B Offering help and cooperating with others.
Answer:
The correct option is A and B.
Explanation:
Task performance can be described as actions that convert raw materials into the goods and services which a company produces, as well as actions that aid in the conversion process by restocking raw materials, distributing finished products, or providing critical planning, supervising, staff functions, or coordination that promote effective and efficient functioning of the organization.
Based on the description above, the correct option is A and B. That is, task performance is defined as activities that transform raw materials into the goods and services that are produced by the organization, and activities that help with the transformation process by replenishing the supply of raw materials.
Klean Fiber Company is the creator of Y-Go, a technology that weaves silver into its fabrics to kill bacteria and odor on clothing while managing heat. Y-Go has become very popular in undergarments for sports activities. Operating at capacity, the company can produce 1,053,000 Y-Go undergarments a year. The per unit and the total costs for an individual garment when the company operates at full capacity are as follows.
Per Undergarment Total
Direct materials $1.96 $2,063,880
Direct labor 0.47 494,910
Variable manufacturing overhead 0.98 1,031,940
Fixed manufacturing overhead 1.41 1,484,730
Variable selling expenses 0.38 400,140
Totals $5.20 $5,475,600
The U.S. Army has approached Klean Fiber and expressed an interest in purchasing 249,700 Y-Go undergarments for soldiers in extremely warm climates. The Army would pay the unit cost for direct materials, direct labor, and variable manufacturing overhead costs. In addition, the Army has agreed to pay an additional $1.01 per undergarment to cover all other costs and provide a profit. Presently, Klean Fiber is operating at 70% capacity and does not have any other potential buyers for Y-Go. If Klean Fiber accepts the Army’s offer, it will not incur any variable selling expenses related to this order.
Required:
Prepare an incremental analysis for the Klean Fiber.
Answer:
Klean Fiber Company
Incremental Analysis for the
Special order by the U.S. Army:
Units to be purchased = 249,700
Sales Revenue $4.42
Variable costs:
Direct materials $1.96
Direct labor 0.47
Variable manufacturing overhead 0.98
Total variable costs 3.41
Additional for contribution margin 1.01
Contribution margin = $252,197 ($1.01 * 249,700)
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Annual production capacity = 1,053,000
Per Undergarment Total
Direct materials $1.96 $2,063,880
Direct labor 0.47 494,910
Variable manufacturing overhead 0.98 1,031,940
Fixed manufacturing overhead 1.41 1,484,730
Variable selling expenses 0.38 400,140
Totals $5.20 $5,475,600
Mark Turney owns Creative Corners. He does his banking at United Federal Bank (UFB) in Tucson, Arizona. The amounts in his general ledger for payroll taxes and the employee's withholding of Social Security, Medicare, and federal income tax as of April 15 of the current year show the following: Social Security tax payable (employer and employee), $3,020; Medicare tax payable (employer and employee), $734; FUTA tax payable, $84; SUTA tax payable, $414; and Employees income tax payable, $4,622. Journalize the payment of the Form 941 deposit to UFB and the payment of the SUTA tax to the State of Arizona as of April 15, 20--.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below
On 15-Apr
FICA social Security tax payable Dr. $3,020
FICA medicare tax payable Dr. $734
Federal Income tax payableDr. $4,622
To Cash account $8,376
(Being cash paid)
on 15-Apr
State Unemployment tax payable Dr.$414
to Cash account $414
(being cash paid)
On 15-Apr
Federal Unemployment tax payable Dr. $84
To Cash account $84
(being cash paid is recorded)
Apple Computers Issued a 30-year $8,000,000 bond on January 1, 20xx with a 5% stated interest rated. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31st. What is the amount that Apple Computers would record as interest expense on June 30, 20xx (the first interest payment), assuming that no interest expense has been recorded since the bond was issued on January 1st?
Answer:
$200,000
Explanation:
Now, it is assumed here that the bonds are issued at par.
First interest payment = Face Value * Stated Interest Rate * Half yearly
First interest payment = $8,000,000 * 5% * 1/2
First interest payment = $200,000
So, the amount that Apple Computers would record as interest expense on June 30 is $200,000.
The highest rate of entrepreneurship activity is in the 55-64 age group! Since 1966. older Americans have opened businesses at a higher rate that 20-34 year olds. 1. Can you think of reasons (other than experience and funding) that older entrepreneurs are successful
Answer:
In simple words, Older businessmen have previously experienced a variety of professional and personal conditions. They have more faith in their own abilities and capabilities than a new entrepreneur. Excellent leadership and delegating abilities arise from such conviction, and that is something that youthful entrepreneurs likely to develop only via trial & error.
Countess Corp. is expected to pay an annual dividend of $4.81 on its common stock in one year. The current stock price is $75.67 per share. The company announced that it will increase its dividend by 3.80 percent annually. What is the company's cost of equity
Answer:
10.40 %
Explanation:
Use the Dividend Growth Model to calculate the Cost of Equity since the information provided allows for this method.
Cost of equity = Expected Dividend / Market Price + Growth rate
therefore,
Cost of equity = ($4.81 x 1.038) / $75.67 + 3.80
= 10.40 %
Kathleen Taylor is a high school student who has been investigating the possibility of mowing lawns for a summer job. She has a couple of friends she thinks she could hire on an hourly basis per job. The equipment, including two new lawnmowers and weedeaters, would cost her $500, and she estimates her cost per lawn, based on the time required to pay her friends to mow an average residential lawn (and not including her own labor) and gas for driving to the jobs and mowing, would be about $14.
a. If she charges customers $30 per lawn, how many lawns would she need to mow to breakeven?
b. Kathleen has 8 weeks available to mow lawns before school starts again, and she estimates that she can get enough customers to mow at least three lawns per day, 6 days per week. How much money can she expect to make over the summer?
c. Kathleen believes she can get more business if she lowers her price per lawn. If she lowers her price to $25 per lawn and increases her number of jobs to four per day (which is about all she can handle anyway), should she make this decision?
Answer:
Kathleen Taylor
a. The break-even lawns she needs to mow is:
= 31.25 lawns.
b. She can then expect to make $4,320 in Service Revenue and $2,304 in net income.
c. She should not lower her price.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost of equipment = $500
Cost per lawn = $14
Price per lawn = $30
Contribution per lawn = $16 ($30 - $14)
Break-even point = $500/$16
= 31.25 lawns
Available period = 8 weeks
Number of lawns per day = 3
Working days per week = 6
Number of lawns per week = 18
Number of lawns for the period = 144 (18 * 8)
She can then expect to make $4,320 in Service Revenue and $2,304 in net income.
Number of lawns for the period = 192 (4 * 6 * 8)
Service revenue = $4,800 (192 * $25)
Net income = $2,112 (192 * $11)
Bonner Metals wants to issue new 20-year bonds for some much-needed expansion projects. The company currently has 8.5 percent bonds on the market that sell for $959, make semiannual payments, and mature in 16 years. What should the coupon rate be on the new bonds if the firm wants to sell them at par?
Answer: 8.99%
Explanation:
The coupon rate on the new bonds if the firm wants to sell them at par will be calculated thus:
Par value = 1000
Selling value = 959
Maturity = 16 × 2 = 32
Coupon = 8.5% = 8.5% × 1000 = $85
Semiannual PMT = $85/2 = $42.5
The coupon rate on the new bonds will be:
= Rate(32, 42.5, -959, 1000) × 2
= 8.99
Coupon rate = 8.99%
If the keyword an advertiser is bidding on is used in the ad and on the landing page, then the advertiser will receive a higher Quality Score for Group of answer choices higher expected CTR more positive landing page experiences by searchers lower bounce rate ad relevance
Answer:
If the keyword an advertiser is bidding on is used in the ad and on the landing page, then the advertiser will receive a higher Quality Score for
ad relevance.
Explanation:
Ad relevance is a component that gives an advertiser higher quality score. It is an indication that the keyword is optimized to meet the customer's search query. It shows how closely the ad matches the customer's search because a correlation exists between the keyword, the ad, and the post-click landing page. It is paramount to achieve ad relevance in any pay-per-click advertising (PPC), otherwise called search engine marketing (SEM) or search advertising, to justify the ad costs.
For Sanborn Co., sales is $1,000,000, fixed expenses are $300,000, and the contribution margin per unit is $60. What is the break-even point? g
Answer:
Break-even point in units= 5,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Sales= $1,000,000
Fixed expenses= $300,000
Contribution margin per unit= $60
To calculate the break-even point in units, we need to use the following formula:
Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= 300,000 / 60
Break-even point in units= 5,000
what is gompertz function
Answer:
The Gompertz curve or Gompertz function is a type of mathematical model for a time series, named after Benjamin Gompertz (1779–1865). It is a sigmoid function which describes growth as being slowest at the start and end of a given time period. ... It is a special case of the generalised logistic function.
You would use scenario analysis when:________.
a. Testing how an increase in revenue growth affects the share price
b. Performing what-if analysis to support business planning
c. Assessing which assumption has the biggest impact on the model
d. Comparing different business cases about the future with multiple variables changed
Answer:
d. Comparing different business cases about the future with multiple variables changed
Explanation:
I would start off by defining scenario analysis first. Scenario analysis can be defined as a process whereby future values of a portfolio investment can be predicted given that an event may occur or may not occur. In other words, it is a way of knowing what would happen to the values of a portfolio if a particular event occurs or if the event doesnt occur.
Given this explanation, the right answer to this question is option d, Comparing different business cases about the future with multiple variables changed
Fortuna Company is preparing its statement of cash flows. Cash disbursements during the year included:
Answer: $100,000
Explanation:
Financing activities are those that relate with how the company finances its operations and includes cashflows related to equity and long term liability.
The financing activities outflows here total:
= Payment of dividends to stockholders
= $100,000
The two other cashflows are considered investing activities.
In a perpetual inventory system a.the inventory records cannot be computerized. b.the amount of inventory for sale and the amount sold are not listed in the inventory account. c.a count must be made in order to know the inventory amount. d.each purchase and sale of inventory is recorded in the inventory account.
Answer:
d. each purchase and sale of inventory is recorded in the inventory account.
Explanation:
In a perpetual inventory system we keep track of inventory balance and cost of sales whenever a sale or purchase transaction occurs. Under the perpetual inventory system, the firm always keeps updated inventory records.
Given the following information, calculate the funds from operation (FFO).
Net income: $1,200,000
Gain/losses from infrequent and unusual events: $0
Amortization of tenant improvements: $120,000
Amortization of leasing expenses: $75,000
Depreciation (real property): $2,675,000.
a. $195,000
b. $1,395,000
c. $2,870,000
d. $4,070,000
Answer:
Funds from Operations = 4070000
Explanation:
Use the below formula to find the fund from operations:
Funds from Operations = Net Income + Depreciation + Amortization - Gains on Sales of Property
Funds from Operations = 1200000 + 2675000 + 75000 + 120000
Funds from Operations = 4070000
a company enters into a long futures contract to buy 4,000 barrels of oil for $62.50 per barrel. the initial margin is $62.50 x 4,000. what oil futures price will allow $2,000 to be withdrawn from the margin account
Answer:
For $2,000 to be withdrawn from the margin account, the oil futures price must be $62.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Price of the long futures contract to buy 4,000 barrels of oil = $62.50 per barrel
Initial margin = $62.50 * 4,000
b) If the futures price is fixed at $62 per barrel and the initial margin per barrel already opened with a broker is $62.50, then the security investor can withdraw $2,000 ($0.50 * 4,000) from the margin account. This will result in an excess of $0.50 per barrel. Computationally, $0.50 * 4,000 = $2,000.
If the efficient market hypothesis is true, price changes are independent and biased. Group of answer choices
Answer:
Price changes are independent but not biased in efficient market hypothesis.
Explanation:
In simple words, the efficient-market hypothesis asserts that asset prices represent all relevant knowledge. Because market rates must only respond to fresh knowledge it is difficult to continuously "beat the market" on something like a risk-adjusted approach.
Thus the given statement is partially true.
To report insights, researchers must combine their knowledge of business with their intimate knowledge of the research sponsor-manager gained while conducting the research.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
Any time you present a research report, you are combining your previous knowledge with new insights and knowledge gained while preparing the report. This applies to basically every type of new report that you prepare and even updates of prior reports. Sometimes the conditions change between the time the original report was made and the next periodic report.
The statement that researchers needs to add the knowledge of business as well as that of intimate research sponsor-manager to report insights is True.
Insights serves as the interpretations of raw data which contains some meaning in a particular context to the audience.As a researcher, that want to report an insight, there is a need to combine the knowledge gained from sponsor-manager and knowledge from business during the research.Therefore, the statement is True.
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Brinker accepts all major bank credit cards, including First Savings Bank's, which assesses a 5% charge on sales for using its card. On May 26, Brinker had $6,200 in First Savings Bank Card credit sales. What entry should Brinker make on May 26 to record the deposit
Answer:
Date Account titles and explanation Debit Credit
May 20 Cash ($6,200 - $310) $5,890
Credit card expenses ($6,200*5%) $310
Sales $6,200
(To record the deposit)
Chavez Corporation reported the following data for the month of July: Inventories: Beginning Ending Raw materials $46,000 $39,500 Work in process $25,500 $36,000 Finished goods $41,500 $56,500 Additional information: Raw materials purchases $75,500 Direct labor cost $100,500 Manufacturing overhead cost incurred $68,500 Indirect materials included in manufacturing overhead cost incurred $11,800 Manufacturing overhead cost applied to Work in Process $67,500 Any underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead is closed out to cost of goods sold. The cost of goods manufactured for July is:
Answer:
Cost of goods manufactured= $228,700
Explanation:
To calculate the cost of goods manufactured, we need to use the following formula:
cost of goods manufactured= beginning WIP + direct materials + direct labor + allocated manufacturing overhead - Ending WIP
cost of goods manufactured= 25,500 + (46,000 + 75,500 - 39,500) + 100,500 + (68,500 - 11,800) - 36,000
cost of goods manufactured= $228,700
We deduct the indirect material from overhead because it is already incorporated into direct materials.
Charlotte's Crochet Shoppe has 15,500 shares of common stock outstanding at a price per share of $79 and a rate of return of 11.77 percent. The company also has 320 bonds outstanding, with a par value of $2,000 per bond. The pretax cost of debt is 6.21 percent and the bonds sell for 98.4 percent of par. What is the firm's WACC if the tax rate is 39 percent?
A. 9.06%
B. 8.58%
C. 10.31%
D. 9.88%
E. 8.75%
Critical Chain Project Management (CCPM) attempts to keep the most highly demanded resource busy on critical chain activities, but not overloaded.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Critical-Chain
This was introduced or originated by Eli Goldratt in 1997. Its aim is to challenges conventional project management approaches and absolute dependence on TOC principles. The idea of what to change or eliminated is the largely rooted behaviors that is common with the traditional project management practices. It is very multitasking anf it is the longest string of reliance that occur on the project.
Critical- Chain Approach
This approach simply covers project network as it ca be limited by both resource and technical reliance/dependencies. each type of limitations can create task reliance.
The Summary of Critical Chain Approach
1.) use Aggressive but Possible Times (ABPT) for task durations
2.) identify the critical chain by accounting for resource dependencies
3.) use buffer management to track project progress etc.
Due to erratic sales of its sole product—a high-capacity battery for laptop computers—PEM, Inc., has been experiencing financial difficulty for some time. The company’s contribution format income statement for the most recent month is given below: Sales (12,800 units × $20 per unit) $ 256,000 Variable expenses 153,600 Contribution margin 102,400 Fixed expenses 114,400 Net operating loss $ (12,000 ) Required: 1. Compute the company’s CM ratio and its break-even point in unit sales and dollar sales. 2. The president believes that a $6,700 increase in the monthly advertising budget, combined with an intensified effort by the sales staff, will result in an $84,000 increase in monthly sales. If the president is right, what will be the increase (decrease) in the company’s monthly net operating income?
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Sales (12,800 units × $20 per unit) $256,000
Variable expenses 153,600 (12)
Contribution margin 102,400
Fixed expenses 114,400 Net operating loss $ (12,000 )
First, we need to calculate the contribution margin ratio and the break-even point in units and dollars:
Contribution margin ratio= unitary CM / Selling price
Contribution margin ratio= total CM / Sales
Contribution margin ratio= 102,400 / 256,000
Contribution margin ratio= 0.4
Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= 114,400 / (20 - 12)
Break-even point in units= 14,300
Break-even point (dollars)= fixed costs/ contribution margin ratio
Break-even point (dollars)= 114,400 / 0.4
Break-even point (dollars)= $286,000
Now, we need to calculate the effect on the income of increasing the advertising budget:
Effect on income= increase in contribution margin - increase in fixed costs
Effect on income= 84,000*0.4 - 6,700
Effect on income= $26,900 increase
