Answer:
the cost of goods sold is $59,200
Explanation:
The computation of the cost of goods sold is shown below:
Cost of goods sold = Beginning finished goods inventory + cost of goods manufactured - ending finished goods inventory
= $28,300 + $58,500 - $27,600
= $59,200
Hence, the cost of goods sold is $59,200
During June, Cisco Company produced 12,000 chainsaw blades. The standard quantity of material allowed per unit was 1.5 pounds of steel per blade at a standard cost of $8 per pound. The actual cost was $7 per pound. The actual pounds of steel that Cisco purchased were 19,500 pounds. All materials purchased were used. Calculate Cisco's materials usage variance.
Answer:
Direct material quantity variance= $12,000 unfavorable
Explanation:
To calculate the direct material quantity variance, we need to use the following formula:
Direct material quantity variance= (standard quantity - actual quantity)*standard price
Direct material quantity variance= (1.5*12,000 - 19,500)*8
Direct material quantity variance= (18,000 - 19,500)*8
Direct material quantity variance= $12,000 unfavorable
Texas Curtain Works is in the process of preparing its budget for next year. Cost of goods sold has been estimated at 70 percent of sales. Fabric purchases and payments are to be made during the month preceding the month of sale. Wages are estimated at 20 percent of sales and are paid during the month of sale. Other operating costs amounting to 25 percent of sales are to be paid in the month following the month of sales. Sales revenue is forecasted as follows:
Month Sales
February $440,000
March $450,000
April $480,000
May $500,000
June $510,000
What is the amount of fabric purchases during the month of March?
a) $480,000
b) $336,000
c) $288,000
d) $300,000
Answer:
b. $336,000
Explanation:
Here, the Fabric purchases & payments are to be made during the month before the month of sale.
The Amount of fabric purchases during the month of march = 70% of sales of the month of April
Purchases of March = 70% * $480,000
Purchases of March = 0.70 *$480,000
Purchases of March = $336,000
So, the amount of fabric purchases during the month of March is $336,000.
XYZ Company manufactures a unique device that is used by internet users to boost Wi-fi signals. The following data relates to the first month of operation:
Beginning inventory 0 units
Units produced 40,000 units
Units sold 35,000 units
Selling price $120 per unit
Marketing and administrative expenses
Variable marketing and administrative expenses per unit $4
Fixed marketing and administrative expenses per month $1,120,000
Manufacturing costs
Direct materials cost per unit $30
Direct labor cost per unit $14
Variable manufacturing overhead cost per unit $4
Fixed manufacturing overhead cost per month $1,280,000
Using the information given, above:
a. Calculate unit product cost under the variable costing method and the absorption costing method.
b. Prepare an Income Statement under the variable costing method, as well as the absorption costing method.
c. Prepare a schedule to reconcile the net operating income under the variable and absorption costing methods
Answer:
XYZ Company
a. Unit product cost under:
1. variable costing method
Direct materials cost per unit $30
Direct labor cost per unit $14
Variable manufacturing overhead cost per unit $4
Variable marketing and administrative expenses per unit $4
Total variable cost $52
2. absorption costing method:
Direct materials cost per unit $30
Direct labor cost per unit $14
Variable manufacturing overhead cost per unit $4
Fixed manufacturing overhead cost $32 ($1,280,000/40,000)
Total product cost per unit $80
b1. Income Statement under the variable costing method
Sales revenue $4,200,000 ($120 * 35,000)
Cost of goods sold:
Variable cost of goods sold 1,680,000 ($48 * 35,000)
Variable marketing and admin 140,000 ($4 * 35,000)
Total cost of goods sold 1,820,000
Contribution margin $2,380,000
Fixed expenses:
Fixed marketing and
administrative expenses $1,120,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead 1,280,000
Total fixed expenses $2,400,000
Net operating loss $20,000
b2. Income Statement under the absorption costing method
Sales revenue $4,200,000 ($120 * 35,000)
Cost of goods sold:
Variable cost of goods sold 1,920,000 ($48 * 40,000)
Fixed manufacturing overhead 1,280,000
Less Ending inventory (400,000)
Total cost of goods sold 2,800,000
Contribution margin $1,400,000
Period expenses:
Marketing and Administrative:
Fixed $1,120,000
Variable 140,000 $1,260,000
Net operating income $140,000
c. Schedule to reconcile the net operating income under the variable and absorption costing methods:
Net operating income under absorption = $140,000
Fixed cost absorbed in ending inventory = 160,000 ($32 * 5,000)
Net operating loss under variable = ($20,000)
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Beginning inventory 0 units
Units produced 40,000 units
Units sold 35,000 units
Ending inventory 5,000 units
Selling price $120 per unit
Marketing and administrative expenses:
Variable marketing and administrative expenses per unit $4
Fixed marketing and administrative expenses per month $1,120,000
Manufacturing costs:
Direct materials cost per unit $30
Direct labor cost per unit $14
Variable manufacturing overhead cost per unit $4
Fixed manufacturing overhead cost per month $1,280,000
The question, "What are the distinguishing characteristics of effective leaders?" sparked which approach to the study of leadership?
Answer:
behavioral approach to the study of leadership
Explanation:
In simple words, The behavioral approach is only concerned with what managers do and what they behave. The behavioral approach broadened the science of leadership to encompass the activities of leaders toward followers in diverse settings by moving the study of leadership to leader behaviors. Monitoring and analyzing a leader's movements and behaviors in response to a given circumstance is central to behavioral leadership theory.
The question, "What are the distinguishing characteristics of effective leaders?" sparked the:
Behavioral approach to the study of leadership
According to the given question, we can see that a question was asked which wants to mirror on the unique features of an effective leader and asked us to show the type of approach which was sparked as a result of this question.
As a result of this, we can see that the type of approach which was sparked as a result of the question about the distinguishing characteristics of effective leaders is behavioral approach.
This is because, this type of approach focuses on leaders and how their activities impacts the followers.
Read more here:
https://brainly.com/question/18229926
We learned about Cost-Volume-Profit analysis. Review a few of the break even examples in the chapter.
1. If only the selling price per unit of a product increases (variable cost per unit and total fixed costs do not change), does the breakeven point increase or decrease?
2. Using Break Even Analysis, provide a unique mathematical example to support you answer. (Calculate the breakeven point for a base example, then increase the selling price and re-calculate your breakeven point.) Label all numbers in your examples."
Answer:
decrease
1. fixed cost is 100
variable cost is 10
price = 20
100 / ( 20 - 10) = 10
2. fixed cost is 100
variable cost is 10
price = 30
100 / (30 - 10) = 5
Explanation:
What annual rate of return is earned on a $13,000 investment made in year 2 when it grows to $17,000 by the end of year 7?
A. 10.64%.
B. 4.28%.
C. 8.04%.
D. 5.51%.
Answer:
It would be D. 5.51%
Answer:
D
Explanation:
It's accumulating for 5 years
[tex]17000=13000(1+i)^5\\1.307692308=(1+i)^5\\\sqrt[5]{1.307692308} =1+i\\i=.05511[/tex]
Sayid is the sole shareholder of an S corporation in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. At a time when his stock basis is $20,000, the corporation distributes appreciated property worth $40,000 (basis of $20,000). There is no built-in gain. Sayid's taxable gain is:
Answer:
$20,000
Explanation:
The computation of the taxable gain is shown below:
The corporate gain is
= $40,000 - $20,000
= $20,000
Now the stock basis is increased i.e.
= $20,000 + $20,000
= $40.000
Now the stock basis decreased to zero i.e.
= $40,000 - $40,000
= $0
So, here the taxable gain is of $20,000
A firm's marginal product of labor is 4 and its marginal product of capital is 5. If the firm adds one unit of labor but does not want its output quantity to change, the firm should A. add 1.25 units of capital. B. use 1.25 fewer units of capital. C. use 0.8 fewer units of capital. D. use 5 fewer units of capital.
Answer: C. use 0.8 fewer units of capital.
Explanation:
The Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution (MRTS) shows how much you can decrease capital or labor by in order to keep production constant if you increase either capital or labor.
It is calculated by the formula:
= Marginal product of labor / Marginal product of capital
= 4 / 5
= 0.8
The firm should use 0.8 fewer units of capital in order to maintain the same production level.
If budgeted beginning inventory is $8,300, budgeted ending inventory is $9,400, and budgeted cost of goods sold is $10,260, budgeted purchases should be: Group of answer choices $9,160 $11,360 $1,960 $860 $1,100
Answer: $11,360
Explanation:
Budgeted cost of goods sold = Budgeted beginning inventory + Budgeted purchases - Budgeted ending inventory
10,260 = 8,300 + Budgeted purchases - 9,400
Budgeted purchases = 10,260 - 8,300 + 9,400
= $11,360
current year depreciation expense is 25000 what amount should the company report as net income for 2013
Answer:
Note:The full question is attached as picture below
1 Jan 31 Dec Increase/(Decrease)
Accounts receivables $80,000 $100,000 $20,000
Inventory $60,000 $70,000 $10,000
Prepaid Expenses $100,000 $75,000 ($25,000)
Accounts Payable $120,000 $100,000 ($20,000)
Deferred Revenue $65,000 $95,000 $30,000
Particulars Amount
Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities $200,000
Less Increase in Current Liabilities
Deferred Revenue ($30,000)
Less Decrease in Current Assets
Prepaid Expenses ($25,000)
Add Decrease in Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable $20,000
Add Increase in Current Assets
Accounts receivables $20,000
Inventory $10,000
Less: Depreciation Expenses ($25,000)
Net Income for 2013 $170,000
For each of the below, indicate where each item should be presented in the statement of cash flows (using the indirect method) using the legend below. Also, indicate how cash flows are affected. Legend for BLANK 1: A - operating activities B - investing activities C - financing activities D - significant noncash investing and financing activities Legend for BLANK 2: I - Increase D - Decrease N - No effect
Answer:
Blank 1 Blank 2
i. Depreciation expense A I
ii. Purchase of office equipment B D
iii. Decrease in accounts receivable A I
iv. Payment of cash dividends C D
v. Conversion of bonds into common stock D N
vi. Sold land and warehouse used in the corp. B I
vii. Gain on sale of land and warehouse in part vi. A D
viii. Issued common stock for cash C I
ix. Decrease in accounts payable A D
x. Increase in inventory A D
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question. See the attached pdf for the complete question.
How each of the item will appear in the the statement of cash flows (using the indirect method) is also provided below:
XYZ Company
Statement of Cash Flows (Indirect Method Format)
For the year...
Details $ $
Operating activities:
Net profit xxx
Adjustment to reconcile net income:
i. Depreciation expense xx
iii. Decrease in accounts receivable xx
vii. Gain on sale of land and warehouse in part vi. (xx)
ix. Decrease in accounts payable (xx)
x. Increase in inventory (xx)
Net cash flows from operating activities xxx
Investing activities:
ii. Purchase of office equipment (xx)
vi. Sold land and warehouse used in the corporation xx
Net cash flows from investing activities xxx
Financing activities:
iv. Payment of cash dividends (xx)
viii. Issued common stock for cash xx
Net cash flows from investing activities xxx
Net cash flow for the year xxx
Beginning cash balance xxx
Ending cash balance xxx
Note: The does not affect the cash flows statement:
v. Conversion of bonds into common stock
Introduction to Business class is to observe the use of groups in a large manufacturing business . The students notice that most groups are arranged by reporting relationships . Bill discovers a group of managers who have been placed together to study and recommend a course of action on a flextime schedule for employees . Jane finds that the executives of the company have formed a team consisting of themselves , some middle managers , and a few hourly employees to work on improving work processes and efficiency within the company . This group has been in existence for 5 years and is going strong . Jane's group appears to be what type of group ?
A ) Informal group.
B ) Formal group.
C ) Ad hoc committee or task force.
D) Self - managing group.
Answer:
B). Formal Group
Explanation:
'Formal Group' is characterized as the work groups in which people work together to ensure the effective and efficient attainment of the desired goals. In the given situation, Jane's group would be characterized as a 'formal group' because in that group, different individuals come together from different sectors or departments(executives, managers, employees) and every individual is assigned with a set of responsibilities to be fulfilled so that the desired results(enhancement of the work processes and ensuring efficiency) are attained. Thus, option B is the correct answer.
John is working on his department's annual plan. Employee performance has been okay and commitment to his department's goals moderate. In the past John
has asked his employees to do their best. This year he is asking each employee to work with him in determining exactly what that employee is going to
accomplish this year. John wants his people to feel the goals are theirs, to invest in their accomplishment. He wants them to believe that they can accomplish
these goals. He thinks he can help this whole process by meeting with each employee quarterly and talking about where the department is and where the
employee is in regards to goal accomplishment. In the past what principle of goal setting did John violate?
O A) Goal commitment
OB) Assigning specific goals
O Setting difficult but acceptable goals
OD) Providing feedback on goal attainment
Answer:B
Explanation:
Assume the following information from a schedule of cost of goods manufactured:
Beginning work in process inventory 30,000
Direct materials used in production 50,000
Direct labor 60,000
Total manufacturing costs to account for 219,000
Ending work in process inventory 72,000
What is the manufacturing overhead applied to work in process?
A. $15,800
B. $144,500
C. $150.000
D. $79,000
Answer:
The manufacturing overhead applied to work in process is:
D. $79,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Beginning work in process inventory 30,000
Direct materials used in production 50,000
Direct labor 60,000
Total manufacturing costs to account for 219,000
Manufacturing overhead applied to WIP 79,000 (219,000 - 140,000)
Ending work in process inventory 72,000
b) The manufacturing overhead applied to Work in Process is the difference between the total manufacturing costs to account for and the costs of beginning work in process, direct materials, and direct labor for the period. When the ending work in process is deducted from the total manufacturing costs, the resulting figure represents the cost of goods transferred to finished goods inventory.
resented below is information related to Sandhill Enterprises.
Jan. 31 Feb. 28 Mar. 31 Apr. 30
Inventory at cost $15,750 $15,855 $17,850 $14,700
Inventory at LCNRV 15,225 13,230 16,380 13,965
Purchases for the month 17,850 25,200 27,825
Sales for the month 30,450 36,750 42,000
From the information, prepare as far as the data permit monthly income statements in columnar form for february march and april.
Answer:
Sandhill Enterprises
Sandhill Enterprises
Income Statements
For the months ended Feb. 28, March 31, and April 30, 2020:
Feb. 28 March 31 April 30
Sales for the month $30,450 $36,750 $42,000
Cost of goods sold 19,845 22,050 30,240
Gross profit $10,605 $14,700 $11,760
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Jan. 31 Feb. 28 Mar. 31 Apr. 30
Inventory at cost $15,750 $15,855 $17,850 $14,700
Inventory at LCNRV 15,225 13,230 16,380 13,965
Purchases for the month 17,850 25,200 27,825
Sales for the month 30,450 36,750 42,000
Determining the ending inventory based on LCNRV:
Jan. 31 Feb. 28 Mar. 31 Apr. 30
Inventory at cost $15,750 $15,855 $17,850 $14,700
Inventory at LCNRV 15,225 13,230 16,380 13,965
Ending inventory 15,225 13,230 16,380 13,965
Beginning inventory 15,225 13,230 16,380
Determining the Cost of Goods Sold:
Beginning inventory 15,225 13,230 16,380
Purchases for the month 17,850 25,200 27,825
Ending inventory 13,230 16,380 13,965
Cost of goods sold 19,845 22,050 30,240
Pastina Company sells various types of pasta to grocery chains as private label brands. The company's fiscal year-end is December 31. The unadjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2018, appears below.
Account Title Debits Credits
Cash 45,650
Accounts receivable 58,000
Supplies 1,850
Inventory 77,000
Note receivable 29,400
Interest receivable 0
Prepaid rent 2,700
Prepaid insurance 0
Office equipment 94,000
Accumulated depreciation—office equipment 35,250
Accounts payable 37,000
Salaries and wages payable 0
Note payable 71,400
Interest payable 0
Deferred revenue 0
Common stock 60,000
Retained earnings 23,000
Sales revenue 233,000
Interest revenue 0
Cost of goods sold 104,850
Salaries and wages expense 20,100
Rent expense 14,850
Depreciation expense 0
Interest expense 0
Supplies expense 1,350
Insurance expense 6,200
Advertising expense 3,700
Totals 459,650 459,650
Information necessary to prepare the year-end adjusting entries appears below.
1) Depreciation on the office equipment for the year is $11,750.
2) Employee salaries and wages are paid twice a month, on the 22nd for salaries and wages earned from the 1st through the 15th, and on the 7th of the following month for salaries and wages earned from the 16th through the end of the month. Salaries and wages earned from December 16 through December 31, 2018, were $1,650.
3) On October 1, 2018, Pastina borrowed $71,400 from a local bank and signed a note. The note requires interest to be paid annually on September 30 at 12%. The principal is due in 10 years.
4) On March 1, 2018, the company lent a supplier $29,400 and a note was signed requiring principal and interest at 8% to be paid on February 28, 2019.
5) On April 1, 2018, the company paid an insurance company $6,200 for a two-year fire insurance policy. The entire $6,200 was debited to insurance expense.
6) $980 of supplies remained on hand at December 31, 2018.
7) A customer paid Pastina $1,920 in December for 1,600 pounds of spaghetti to be delivered in January 2019. Pastina credited sales revenue.
8) On December 1, 2018, $2,700 rent was paid to the owner of the building. The payment represented rent for December 2018 and January 2019, at $1,350 per month.
Answer:
1) The net income for the period ended December 31, 2018, is 68103.
2)The total liabilities and stockholders equity is 261615.
Explanation:
1) 1920 sales revenue is an unearned revenue since delivery will be made in 2019
Interest payable on note oct 1 :Interest =[tex]71400\times.12\times3/12=2142[/tex] [1 Oct - 31 Dec]
Interest receivable on march 1 :Interest= [tex]29400\times.08\times10/12=1960[/tex] [1 Mar -31 -Dec]
Supplies used = 1850 unadjusted -980 ending inventory = 870
Insurance expired for the period =[tex][6200\times1/2 ] =3100 per year \times 9/12 =2325[/tex] [1april -31 dec ]
2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 Sales $ 282,880 $ 270,800 $ 252,600 $ 234,560 $ 150,000 Cost of goods sold 128,200 122,080 115,280 106,440 67,000 Accounts receivable 18,100 17,300 16,400 15,200 9,000 Compute trend percents for the above accounts, using 2015 as the base year.
Answer:
Sales
2019 Net Sales = 188.59%
2018 Net Sales = 180.53%
2017 Net Sales = 168.4%
2016 Net Sales = 156.37%
Cost of Goods Sold
2019Cost of Goods Sold = 191.34%
2018 Cost of Goods Sold = 182.21%
2017 Cost of Goods Sold = 172.06%
2016 Cost of Goods Sold = 158.87%
Accounts Receivable:
2019 Accounts Receivable = 201.11%
2018Accounts Receivable = 192.22%
2017Accounts Receivable = 182.22%
2016Accounts Receivable = 168.89%
Explanation:
Computation forn trend percents for the above accounts, using 2015 as the base year:
FOR SALES:
2019:
Net Sales = Sales 2019 / Sales 2015*100
Net Sales = $282,880 / $150,000 * 100
Net Sales = 188.59%
2018:
Net Sales = Sales 2018 / Sales 2015*100
Net Sales = $270,800 / $150,000 * 100
Net Sales = 180.53%
2017:
Net Sales = Sales 2017 / Sales 2015*100
Net Sales = $252,600 / $150,000 * 100
Net Sales = 168.4%
2016:
Net Sales = Sales 2016 / Sales 2015*100
Net Sales = $234,560 / $150,000 * 100
Net Sales = 156.37%
COST OF GOODS SOLD:
2019:
Cost of Goods Sold = Cost of Goods Sold 2019 / Cost of Goods Sold 2015 *100
Cost of Goods Sold = $128,200 / $67,000 * 100
Cost of Goods Sold = 191.34%
2018:
Cost of Goods Sold = Cost of Goods Sold 2018 / Cost of Goods Sold 2015 *100
Cost of Goods Sold = $122,080 / $67,000 * 100
Cost of Goods Sold = 182.21%
2017:
Cost of Goods Sold = Cost of Goods Sold 2017 / Cost of Goods Sold 2015 *100
Cost of Goods Sold = $115,280 / $67,000 * 100
Cost of Goods Sold = 172.06%
2016:
Cost of Goods Sold = Cost of Goods Sold 2016 / Cost of Goods Sold 2015 *100
Cost of Goods Sold = $106,440 / $67,000 * 100
Cost of Goods Sold = 158.87%
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE:
2019:
Accounts Receivable = Accounts Receivable 2019 / Accounts Receivable 2015 * 100
Accounts Receivable = $18,100 / $9,000 * 100
Accounts Receivable = 201.11%
2018:
Accounts Receivable = Accounts Receivable 2018 / Accounts Receivable 2015 * 100
Accounts Receivable = $17,300 / $9,000 * 100
Accounts Receivable = 192.22%
2017:
Accounts Receivable = Accounts Receivable 2017 / Accounts Receivable 2015 * 100
Accounts Receivable = $16,400 / $9,000 * 100
Accounts Receivable = 182.22%
2016:
Accounts Receivable = Accounts Receivable 2016 / Accounts Receivable 2015 * 100
Accounts Receivable = $15,200 / $9,000 * 100
Accounts Receivable = 168.89%
The controller of Oriole Industries has collected the following monthly expense data for use in analyzing the cost behavior of maintenance costs.
Month Total Total
Maintenance Costs Machine Hours
January $2,860 320
February 3,160 370
March 3,760 520
April 4,660 670
May 3,360 520
June 5,260 720
Determine the variable cost components using the high-low method. (Round answer to 2 decimal places e.g. 2.25.)
Variable cost per machine hour $
Determine the fixed cost components using the high-low method.
Total fixed costs $
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Maintenance Costs Machine Hours
January $2,860 320
February 3,160 370
March 3,760 520
April 4,660 670
May 3,360 520
June 5,260 720
To calculate the variable and fixed costs, we need to use the following formulas:
Variable cost per unit= (Highest activity cost - Lowest activity cost)/ (Highest activity units - Lowest activity units)
Variable cost per unit= (5,260 - 2,860) / (720 - 320)
Variable cost per unit= $6
Fixed costs= Highest activity cost - (Variable cost per unit * HAU)
Fixed costs= 5,260 - (6*720)
Fixed costs= $940
Fixed costs= LAC - (Variable cost per unit* LAU)
Fixed costs= 2,860 - (6*320)
Fixed costs= $940
A firm that purchases a commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) information system benefits by getting a standardized system without having to absorb development costs, but risks getting a system that does not align with the firm's businesses processes and existing technologies.
a. True
b. False
Answer: True
Explanation:
Commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) software refers to the software products which are readily made and hence are available in the market for purchase.
One benefit of this is that when it's purchased, the company gets a standardized system without having to absorb development cost. Despite this advantage, it has a disadvantage as the company can risk getting a system which doesn't align with the businesses processes and existing technologies of the company.
Productivity Question 3 options: is nearly the same across countries, and so provides no help explaining differences in the standard of living across countries. explains very little of the differences in the standard of living across countries. explains some, but not most of the differences in the standard of living across countries. explains most of the differences in the standard of living across countries.
Answer:
explains most of the differences in the standard of living across countries.
Explanation:
Gross Domestic Products (GDP) is a measure of the total market value of all finished goods and services made within a country during a specific period.
Simply stated, GDP is a measure of the total income of all individuals in an economy and the total expenses incurred on the economy's output of goods and services in a particular country.
Basically, the four (4) major expenditure categories of GDP are consumption (C), investment (I), government purchases (G), and net exports (N).
Productivity is a measure of how efficient is the manufacturing of finished goods and services in a country. Thus, it's a measure of total output with respect to input such as capital, labour, and other resources.
Generally, productivity is a ratio of output (product) to the resources (input) that is required to produce the product and as such determines the economic output of a particular country, as well as the standard of living of its population.
Hence, productivity explains most of the differences in the standard of living across countries based on the value of output generated with a unit of input.
With its current levels of input use, a firm's MRTS is 1/3 (when capital is on the vertical axis and labor is on the horizontal axis). This implies:__________.
A. the firm conld produce 3 more units of output if it increased its use of capital by one unit (holding labor constat).
B. the firm could produce 3 more units of output if it increased its use of labor by one unit (holding capital constant).
C. if the firm reduced its capital stock by one unit, it would have to hire 3 more worlkers to maintain its eurrent level of output.
D. the marginal product of labor is 3 times the marginal product of capital.
Answer: A. the firm could produce 3 more units of output if it increased its use of capital by one unit (holding labor constant).
Explanation:
The Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution(MRTS) is calculated as follows:
= Marginal product of labor / Marginal product of capital
= 1 / 3
Marginal product of labor = 1
Marginal product of capital = 3
This means that if one unit of labor is used, it produces 1 unit of output.
If one unit of capital is used however, it produces 3 units of output.
If a firm therefore used one unit of capital and kept labor constant, it could produce 3 units out output.
In an effort to simplify the multiple production department factory overhead rate method, the same rate can be used for all departments.
A. True
B. False
Answer: False
Explanation:
Different departments incur different types of costs based on the product that they are producing. It would therefore not be right to use the same rate for all departments as it might capture cost inadequately.
The overhead rate should always take into account the unique circumstances of a department such that costs can be assigned as accurately as possible.
Mawson Lumber uses the high–low method to estimate electricity cost, which varies in relation to machine hours. Based on the following data, how would the cost function be stated if ‘X' is the number of machine hours? Electricity expense Machine hours June $495 410 July $500 400 August $750 900 September $610 500 Group of answer choices $525 + $0.35 X $300 + $0.50 X $500 + $0.50 X $470 + $0.35 X
Answer:
Part 1
The electricity cost, which varies in relation to machine hours is $0.50
Part 2
The Cost function will be :
$300 + $0.50 X
Explanation:
High-low method is used to separate the variable and fixed cost element of a mixed cost or semi variable expense.
Step 1 : Determine the variable cost
Variable Cost = ($750 - $500) ÷ (900 - 400)
= $0.50
Step 2 : Determine the fixed cost
Total Cost = Variable Cost + Fixed Cost
hence,
Fixed Cost = Total Cost - Variable Cost
using the high point to substitute in the formulae we get :
Fixed Cost = $750 - ($0.50 x 900)
= $300
thus,
Total Cost = $300 + $0.50 x
May 1 Prepared a company check for $450 to establish the petty cash fund.
May 15 Prepared a company check to replenish the fund for the following expenditures made since May 1.
a. Paid $160 for janitorial services.
b. Paid $120 for miscellaneous expenses.
c. Paid postage expenses of $80.
d. Paid $41 to The County Gazette (the local newspaper) for an advertisement.
e. Counted $63 remaining in the petty cash box.
May 16 Prepared a company check for $150 to increase the fund to $600.
May 31 The petty cashier reports that $240 cash remains in the fund. A company check is drawn to replenish the fund for the following expenditures made since May 15.
f. Paid postage expenses of $205.
g. Reimbursed the office manager for business mileage, $103.
h. Paid $34 to deliver merchandise to a customer, terms FOB destination.
May 31 The company decides that the May 16 increase in the fund was too large. It reduces the fund by $120, leaving a total of $480.
Required:
Journalize the entries.
Answer:
Journal Entries:
May 1 Debit Petty Cash $450
Credit Cash $450
To establish the petty cash fund.
May 15 Debit Petty Cash $387
Credit Cash $387
To replenish the fund for expenses.
a. Debit Janitorial Expenses $160
Credit Petty Cash $160
b. Debit Miscellaneous expenses $120
Credit Petty Cash $120
c. Debit Postage expenses $80
Credit Petty Cash $80
d. Debit Advertisement $41
Credit Petty Cash $41
e. Debit Petty Cash $14
Credit Cash overage $14
To recognize the cash overage.
May 16 Debit Petty Cash $150
Credit Cash $150
To increase the petty cash fund to $600.
May 31 Debit Petty Cash $360
Credit Cash $360
To replenish the fund for expenses.
f. Debit Postage expenses $205
Credit Petty Cash $205
g. Debit Transport expense $103
Credit Petty Cash $103
h. Debit Freight-out $34
Credit Petty Cash $34
Debit Shortage $18
Credit Petty Cash $18
May 31 Debit Cash $120
Credit Petty Cash $120
To reduce the petty cash fund to $480.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
May 1 Petty Cash $450 Cash $450
May 15 Petty Cash $387 Cash $387
a. Janitorial Expenses $160 Petty Cash $160
b. Miscellaneous expenses $120 Petty Cash $120
c. Postage expenses $80 Petty Cash $80
d. Advertisement $41 Petty Cash $41
e. Petty Cash $14 Cash overage $14
May 16 Petty Cash $150 Cash $150
May 31 Petty Cash $360 Cash $360
f. Postage expenses $205 Petty Cash $205
g. Transport expense $103 Petty Cash $103
h. Freight-out $34 Petty Cash $34
Shortage $18 Petty Cash $18
May 31 Cash $120 Petty Cash $120
8. In the short run, there is a negative relationship between inflation and employment. A: True B. False
Answer: False
In the short-run, inflation and unemployment are inversely related; as one quantity increases, the other decreases. In the long-run, there is no trade-off. In the 1960's, economists believed that the short-run Phillips curve was stable.
Explanation:
https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-economics/chapter/the-relationship-between-inflation-and-unemployment/
A factory wishes to maximize its profit by choosing how many of each of its products to produce every week. The factory cannot produce more than 32 units in total each week. A linear programming problem is formed and the part of the sensitivity report corresponding to this constraint is provided below. If the company could produce 10 more units each week, which of the following can be concluded about the optimal profit?
Nam Final Value Shadow Constraint R.H. Allowable Allowable
Price Side Increase Decrease
Total
Production 32 32 90 15.333 8.667
a. Optimal profit increases by 90.
b. Optimal profit increases by 900.
c. Optimal profit increases by 15.3.
d. Optimal profit increases by 153.3.
e. The impact on optimal profit cannot be determined with the given information.
The following account balances are taken from the December 31, 2018, financial statements of ABZ Advertising Company. The company uses accrual basis accounting.
Advertising Revenue $46,982
Cash 41,516
Accounts Receivable 7,296
Interest Expense 2,299
Accounts Payable 5,000
Operating Expenses 37,460
Deferred Revenue 1178
Equipment 18,648
Income Tax Expense 2,326
The following activities occurred in 2019:
1. Performed advertising services on account, $55,000.
2. Received cash payments from customers on account, $10,400.
3. Received deposits from customers for advertising services to be performed in 2020, $2,500.
4. Made payments to suppliers on account, $7,000.
5. Incurred $45,000 of operating expenses; $39,000 was paid in cash and $6,000 was on account and unpaid as of the end of the year.
Required:
What is the amount of revenue that will be reported on the income statement for the year ended December 31, 2019?
Answer:
the amount of the revenue that should be recorded is $51,896
Explanation:
The computation of the amount of the revenue that should be recorded is shown below:
= Opening balance of account receivable + service revenue balance on the account - cash payment
= $7,296 + $55,000 - $10,400
= $51,896
Hence, the amount of the revenue that should be recorded is $51,896
Flimm Company leases an asset over its estimated useful life of six years. At the inception of the lease, the present value of the lease payments is $240,000. The market value of the leased asset is $258,000.
Flimm uses the straight-line method to allocate lease-related assets to accounting periods during which benefits are derived from the leased assets. To allocate the costs of the related asset, Flinn should debit
a) amortization expense for $43,000
b) amortization expense for $40,000
c) depreciation expense for $43,000
d) depreciation expense for $40,000
Answer: amortization expense for $40,000
Explanation:
Based on the question given, we've to choose between the lower of the fair value of the equipment or the present value of the lease payments. Hence, in this case we will choose $240000.
Then, the amortization expense per year will be:
= $240,000 / 6 years
= $40,000
Therefore, the company should debit amortization expense for $40,000.
Pace Company has the following plan information available for 2019: Month Total Sales January $166,000 February $150,000 March $136,000 April $182,000 May $152,000 June $135,000 July $110,000 The normal pattern of cash collections on sales is 10% in the month of the sale, 50% in the month following the sale and 40% in the second month following the sale. The expected total cash collections for May should be
Answer:
the expected total cash collections for May is $160,600
Explanation:
The computation of the expected total cash collections for May is given below
= 10% of $152,000 + 50% of $182,000 + 40% of $136,000
= $15,200 + $91,000 + $54,400
= $160,600
Hence, the expected total cash collections for May is $160,600
The same should be considered
aner, Harris & Chan is a consulting firm that specializes in information systems for medical and dental clinics. The firm has two offices—one in Chicago and one in Minneapolis. The firm classifies the direct costs of consulting jobs as variable costs. A contribution format segmented income statement for the company’s most recent year is given: Assume that Minneapolis’ sales by major market are: Market Minneapolis Medical Dental Sales $ 600,000 100 % $ 400,000 100 % $ 200,000 100 % Variable expenses 360,000 60 % 260,000 65 % 100,000 50 % Contribution margin 240,000 40 % 140,000 35 % 100,000 50 % Traceable fixed expenses 72,000 12 % 20,000 5 % 52,000 26 % Market segment margin 168,000 28 % $ 120,000 30 % $ 48,000 24 % Common fixed expenses not traceable to markets 18,000 3 % Office segment margin $ 150,000 25 % The company would like to initiate an intensive advertising campaign in one of the two market segments during the next month. The campaign would cost $8,000. Marketing studies indicate that such a campaign would increase sales in the Medical market by $70,000 or increase sales in the Dental market by $60,000. Required: 1. How much would the company's profits increase (decrease) if it implemented the advertising campaign in the Medical Market? 2. How much would the company's profits increase (decrease) if it implemented the advertising campaign in the Dental Market? 3. In which of the markets would you recommend that the company focus its advertising campaign?
Answer:
1. $ 136,500
2. $70000
3. Medical market
Explanation:
1. Calculation to determine How much would the company's profits increase (decrease) if it implemented the advertising campaign in the MEDICAL MARKET
First is to calculate the sales
Sales = (400 000 + 70 000)
Sales = $470 000
Second step is to calculate the profit
Variable cost =$470 000 *65%
Variable cost=$305 500
Contribution =$470 000*35%
Contribution =$164,500
Fixed Expense= $28 000
Profit = $ 136,500
Now let calculate the Difference made by advertisement
Difference = 136500 - 120000
Difference=16500
2. Calculation to determine How much would the company's profits increase (decrease) if it implemented the advertising campaign in the
DENTAL MARKET
vcr Of The Dental market = 50%
Variable cost =50% $260 000
Variable cost = $130 000
Contribution = $130 000
Fixed expenses = $60 000
Profit = $70000
Now let determine difference made by the advertisement
Difference =(70000) - 48000
Difference= 22000
3. Based On the above calculation the markets I would recommend that the company focus its advertising campaign is medical market
