In a typical transmission line, the current I is very small and the voltage V is very large. A unit length of line has resistance R. For a power line that supplies power to 10,000 households, we can conclude that:________

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

IV > [tex]I^{2} R[/tex]

Explanation:

The current in the power line = I

The voltage in the power line = V

The resistance of the power line = R

Power supplied from the power house = P

power delivered to the households = [tex]p[/tex]

We know that the power supplied to a power line system is proportional to

P = IV    ....1

we also know that according to Ohm's law, the relationship between the voltage, resistance, and current through an electrical system is given as

V = IR    ....2

substituting equation 2 into equation 1, the power delivered to the households is proportional to the square of the current.

[tex]p[/tex] = [tex]I^{2} R[/tex]    ....3

The problem is that when power is delivered across a transmission line, some of the power is loss due to Joules heating effect of the power lines. This energy and power loss is proportional to [tex]I^{2}[/tex] therefore, the electrical power delivered to the households will be less than the electrical power supplied from the power station. This means that

P > [tex]p[/tex]

equating these two powers from equations 1 and equation 3, we have

IV > [tex]I^{2} R[/tex]

In A Typical Transmission Line, The Current I Is Very Small And The Voltage V Is Very Large. A Unit Length

Related Questions

A rate of 0.42 minute per piece is set for a forging operation. The operator works on the job for a full eight-hour day and produces 1,500 pieces. Use a standard hour plan.

Required:
a. How many standard hours does the operator earn?
b. What is the operator's efficiency for the day?
c. If the base rate is 9.80 per hour, compute the earnings for the day.
d. What is the direct labor cost per piece at this efficiency?
e. What would be the proper piece rate (rate expressed in money) for this job, assuming that the above time standard is correct?

Answers

Answer:

b. What is the operator's efficiency for the day?

                                                      AND

e. What would be the proper piece rate (rate expressed in money) for this job, assuming that the above time standard is correct?

Explanation:

After clamping a buret to a ring stand, you notice that the set-up is tippy and unstable. What should you do to stabilize the set-up

Answers

Answer:

Move the buret clamp to a ring stand with a larger base.

Explanation:

A right stand is used for titration experiments in the laboratory. It holds the burette firmly during experiments so that accurate readings can be taken.

The right stand is made up of support base, vertical stainless steel, clamp with adjustable screw that holds on to the vertical rod.

The clamp is used to hold the burette in place.

If after clamping a buret to a ring stand, you notice that the set-up is tippy and unstable, the best action will be to move the buret clamp to a ring stand with a larger base.

The larger base provides a better center of gravity and stabilises the setup

Q1: You have to select an idea developing an application like web/mobile or industrial, it should be based on innovative idea, not just a simple CRUD application. After selecting the idea do the following: 1) How your project will be helpful and what problem this project addresses. (10-Marks) 2) Write down the requirements. (10Marks) 3) List the functional and non-functional requirements of your project. (10marks) 4) Which process model you will follow for this project and why? (10marks) 5) Draw the Level 0, and level 1 DFD of your application. (20marks)

Answers

Answer:

Creating an app is both an expression of our self and a reflection of what we see is missing in the world. We find ourselves digging deep into who we are, what we would enjoy working on, and what needs still need to be fulfilled. Generating an app idea for the first time can be extremely daunting. Especially with an endless amount of possibilities such as building a church app.

The uncertainty has always spawned a certain fear inside creators. The fear of creating something no one will enjoy. Spending hundreds of dollars and hours building something which might not bring back any real tangible results. The fear of losing our investment to a poor concept is daunting but not random. But simple app ideas are actually pretty easy to come by.

Great app idea generation is not a gift given to a selected few, instead, it is a process by which any of us are able to carefully explore step by step methods to find our own solution to any problem. Whether you are a seasoned creator or a novice, we have provided a few recommendations to challenge and aid you as you create your next masterpiece.

if I am right then make me brainliest

Input resistance of a FET is very high due to A) forward-biased junctions have high impedance B) gate-source junction is reverse-biased C) drain-source junction is reverse-biased D) none of the above

Answers

Answer:

B) gate-source junction is reverse-biased

Explanation:

FET is described as an electric field that controls the specific current and is being applied to a "third electrode" which is generally known as "gate". However, only the electric field is responsible for controlling the "current flow"   in a specific channel and then the particular device is being "voltage operated" that consists of high "input impedance".

In FET, the different "charge carriers" tend to enter a particular channel via "source" and exits through "drain".

A charge is distributed uniformly along a long straight wire. The electric field 2 cm from the wire is 36 N/C. The electric field 4 cm from the wire is:

Answers

Answer:

New electric field = 18 N/C

Explanation:

Given:

Length (E1) = 2 cm

New length (E2) = 4 cm

Electric field =  36 N/C

Find:

New electric field

Computation:

New electric field = 36 [2 / 4]

New electric field = 36 [1/2]

New electric field = 18 N/C

Consider atmospheric air at 25 C and a velocity of 25 m/s flowing over both surfaces of a 1-m-long flat plate that is maintained at 125 C. Determine the rate of heat transfer per unit width from the plate for values of the critical Reynolds number corresponding to 105 , 5 105 , and 106 .

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Temperature of atmospheric air To = 25°C = 298 K

Free  stream velocity of air Vo = 25 m/s

Length and width of plate = 1m

Temperature of plate Tp = 125°C = 398 K

We know for air, Prandtl number Pr = 1

And for air, thermal conductivity K = 24.1×10?³ W/mK

Here, charectorestic dimension D = 1m

 

Given value of Reynolds number Re = 105

For laminar boundary layer flow over flat plate

= 3.402

Therefore, hx = 0.08199 W/m²K

So, heat transfer rate q = hx×A×(Tp – To)

                                          = 0.08199×1×(398 – 298)

Consider an ideal gas undergoing a constant pressure process from state 1 to state
2 in a closed system. The specific heat capacities for this material depend on temperature in
the following way, cv = aT^b , cp = cT^d , where the constants a, b, c and d are known. Calculate

the specific entropy change, (s2 − s1), from state 1 to state 2.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]s_2-s_1=c\frac{T^d}{d}-Rg\ ln(\frac{P_2}{P_1})[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case by combining the first and second law of thermodynamics for this ideal gas, we can obtain the following expression for the differential of the specific entropy at constant pressure:

[tex]ds=c_p\frac{dT}{T}-Rg\ \frac{dP}{P}[/tex]

Whereas Rg is the specific ideal gas constant for the studied gas; thus, integrating:

[tex]\int\limits^{s_2}_{s_1} {} \, ds=c\int\limits^{T_2}_{T_1} {T^{d-1}dT} \,-Rg\ \int\limits^{P_2}_{P_1} {\frac{dP}{P}} \,[/tex]

We obtain the expression to compute the specific entropy change:

[tex]s_2-s_1=c\frac{T^d}{d}-Rg\ ln(\frac{P_2}{P_1})[/tex]

Best regards.

/ Air enters a 20-cm-diameter 12-m-long underwater duct at 50°C and 1 atm at a

mean velocity of 7 m/s, and is cooled by the water outside. If the average heat

transfer coefficient is 85 W/m2

°C and the tube temperature is nearly equal to the

water temperature of 5°C, determine the exit temperature of air and the rate of heat

transfer.​

Answers

Answer:

A) EXIT TEMPERATURE = 14⁰C

b) rate of heat transfer of air = - 13475.78 = - 13.5 kw

Explanation:

Given data :

diameter of duct = 20-cm = 0.2 m

length of duct = 12-m

temperature of air at inlet= 50⁰c

pressure = 1 atm

mean velocity = 7 m/s

average heat transfer coefficient = 85 w/m^2⁰c

water temperature = 5⁰c

surface temperature ( Ts) = 5⁰c

properties of air at 50⁰c and at 1 atm

= 1.092 kg/m^3

Cp = 1007 j/kg⁰c

k = 0.02735 W/m⁰c

Pr = 0.7228

v  = 1.798 * 10^-5 m^2/s

determine the exit temperature of air and the rate of heat transfer

attached below is the detailed solution

Calculate the mass flow rate

= p*Ac*Vmean

= 1.092 * 0.0314 *  7 = 0.24 kg/s

A four-cylinder four-stroke engine is modelled using the air standard Otto cycle (two engine revolutions per cycle). Given the conditions at state 1, total volume (V1) of each cylinder, compression ratio (r), rate of heat addition (Q), and engine speed in RPM, determine the efficiency and other values listed below. The gas constant for air is R =0.287 kJ/kg-K.

T1 = 300 K
P1 = 100 kPa
V1 = 500 cm^3
r = 10
Q = 60 kW
Speed = 5600 RPM

Required:
a. Determine the total mass (kg) of air in the engine.
b. Determine the specific internal energy (kJ/kg) at state 1.
c. Determine the specific volume (m^3/kg) at state 1.
d. Determine the relative specific volume at state 1.

Answers

Answer:

a) Mt = 0.0023229

b) = U1 = 214.07

c) = V₁  = 0.861 m³/kg

d) = Vr1 = 621.2

Explanation:

Given that

R = 0.287 KJ/kg.K, T1 = 300 K , P1 = 100 kPa , V1 = 500 cm³, r = 10 , Q = 60 kW , Speed N = 5600 RPM, Number of cylinders K = 4

specific heat at constant volume Cv = 0.7174 kJ/kg.K

Specific heat at constant pressure is 1.0045 Kj/kg.K

a)  To determine the total mass (kg) of air in the engine.

we say

P1V1 = mRT1

we the figures substitute

(100 x 10³) ( 500 x  10⁻⁶) = m ( 0.287 x  10³) ( 300 )

50 = m x 86100

m = 0.00005 / 86100 = 0.0005807 ( mass of one cylinder)

Total mass of 4 cylinder

Mt = m x k

Mt = 0.0005807 x 4

Mt = 0.0023229

b) To determine the specific internal energy (kJ/kg) at state 1

i.e at T1 = 300

we obtain the value of specific internal energy U1 at 300 K ( state 1) from the table ideal gas properties of air.

U1 = 214.07

c) To determine the specific volume (m³/kg) at state 1.

we say

V₁ = V1/m

V₁ = (500 x  10⁻⁶) / 0.0005807

V₁  = 0.861 m³/kg

d) To determine the relative specific volume at state 1.

To obtain the value of relative specific volume at 300 K ( i.e state 1) from the table ideal gas properties of air.

At T1 = 300 k

Vr1 = 621.2

Other Questions
HELP ME PLZZ ITS A SEMESTER EXAM I CAN FAIL PLZZ Which part of speech is the underlined word? Sam and Boyle worked out together. A. conjunction B. predicate C. verb D. subject E. compound subject In the first 10 weeks of a resistance training program, the gains in strength are due primarily to Group of answer choices neural adaptations hypertrophy hyperplasia increased muscle fiber size Which is one criterion that materials of a technological design should meet? They must be imported. They must be affordable. They must be naturally made. They must be locally produced. A sample of ice absorbs 15.6kJ of heat as it undergoes a reversible phase transition to form liquid water at 0C. What is the entropy change for this process in units of JK? Report your answer to three significant figures. Use 273.15C for absolute zero. Without the discovery of magnetic reversals recorded on the ocean floor, scientistsA. could not confirm the usefulness of sonarB. could destroy the hypothasis of continental driftC. could not provide a mechanism for moving continentsD. could explain how the seafloor was being destroyed ) A random sample of size 36 is selected from a normally distributed population with a mean of 16 and a standard deviation of 3. What is the probability that the sample mean is somewhere between 15.8 and 16.2 Tariffs Group of answer choices may be imposed either to raise revenue (revenue tariffs) or to shield domestic producers from foreign competition (protective tariffs). are per-unit subsidies designed to promote exports. are excise taxes on goods exported abroad. are also called import quotas. please help on 3031 Find the missing probability. P(A)=15,P(AB)=1225,P(AB)=7100 ,P(B)=? Blue Nile is an online retailer of diamonds that has used responsive transportation to ship diamonds to customers in the United States, Canada, and several countries in Europe and Asia. Which is the mode of transportation used with this strategy Would you have rathered Clint to die instead of Natasha in Endgame? Why The domain of the following relation has how many elements?[(1/2, 3.14/6), (1/2, 3.14/4), (1/2, 3.14/3), (1/2,3.14/2)]a. 0b. 1c. 4 1/2x-(x-2/3a)+1/4a please help me im so confused! why are goals important for a group discssion Biochemical and genetic experiments have demonstrated that the _________ of tRNA are important for recognition by its cognate aminotransferase-tRNA synthetase. 3. What does the segment suggest to guard against employee misuse of workplace technology? * John painted his most famous work, in his country, in 1930 on composition board with perimeter 101.14 in. If the rectangular painting is 5.43 in. taller than it is wide, find the dimensions of the painting. Haruto Kawa, a Japanese citizen who works for Shin-Ro Corp. in Japan, has been asked to head the company's sales office in the United States. Upon taking the assignment, Haruto will be a(n) _____ manager. Qu dificultades enfrentaron los nacientes estados americanos para organizarse polticamente? The accountant for Mandarin Company is preparing the company's statement of cash flows for the fiscal year just ended. The following information is available:Retained earnings balance at the beginning of the year $949,000Net income for the year 295,000Cash dividends declared for the year 55,000Retained earnings balance at the end of the year 1,397,000Cash dividends payable at the beginning of the year 12,600Cash dividends payable at the end of the year 14,900What is the amount of cash dividends paid that should be reported in the financing section of the statement of cash flows?a. $55,000.b. $57,300.c. $82,500.d. $2,300.e. $52,700.