Answer:
Φ = 36.84 × 10^(-20) J
Explanation:
In the photoelectric effect, the energy of the incoming photon is usually used in part to extract the photoelectron from the material (work function) and then the rest is converted into kinetic energy of the photoelectron which is given by the formula;
K_max = hf - Φ
where;
hf represents the energy of the incoming photon
h is the Planck's constant
f is the light frequency
Φ is the work function of the material
K_max is the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons.
From the question, we are told that no current flows unless the wavelength is less than 540 nm. This means that when the wavelength has this value, the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons is zero i.e K_max = 0. Thus the energy of the incoming photons is just enough to extract the photoelectrons from the material.
Thus,
hf - Φ = 0
hf = Φ - - - (1)
We are given the wavelength as;
λ = 540 nm = 540 × 10^(-9) m
Now, let's find the frequency of the light by using the relationship between frequency and wavelength. The equation is;
f = c/λ
Where c is speed of light = 3 × 10^(8) m/s
f = (3 × 10^(8))/(540 × 10^(-9))
f = 5.56 × 10^(14) Hz
Thus, from equation 1,we can now find the work function;
Φ = hf
h is Planck's constant and has a value of 6.626 × 10^(-34) J.s
Thus;
Φ = 6.626 × 10^(-34) × 5.56 × 10^(14)
Φ = 36.84 × 10^(-20) J
A car moving east at 45 km/h turns and travels west at 30 km/h. What is the
magnitude and direction of the change in velocity?
mahalle 1.11
Explanation:
Change in Velocity = final velocity - initial velocity
Change in velocity = 30km/h - (- 45km/h )
= 75 km/h due west
Please help!
Much appreciated!
Answer:
your question answer is 22°
An electron moving at 3.94 103 m/s in a 1.23 T magnetic field experiences a magnetic force of 1.40 10-16 N. What angle does the velocity of the electron make with the magnetic field? There are two answers between 0° and 180°. (Enter your answers from smallest to largest.)
Answer:
10.4⁰ and 169.6⁰Explanation:
The force experienced by the moving electron in the magnetic field is expressed as F = qvBsinθ where;
q is the charge on the electron
v is the velocity of the electron
B is the magnetic field strength
θ is the angle that the velocity of the electron make with the magnetic field.
Given parameters
F = 1.40*10⁻¹⁶ N
q = 1.6*10⁻¹⁹C
v = 3.94*10³m/s
B = 1.23T
Required
Angle that the velocity of the electron make with the magnetic field
Substituting the given parameters into the formula:
1.40*10⁻¹⁶ = 1.6*10⁻¹⁹ * 3.94*10³ * 1.23 * sinθ
1.40*10⁻¹⁶ = 7.75392 * 10⁻¹⁹⁺³sinθ
1.40*10⁻¹⁶ = 7.75392 * 10⁻¹⁶sinθ
sinθ = 1.40*10⁻¹⁶/7.75392 * 10⁻¹⁶
sinθ = 1.40/7.75392
sinθ = 0.1806
θ = sin⁻¹0.1806
θ₁ = 10.4⁰
Since sinθ is positive in the 1st and 2nd quadrant, θ₂ = 180-θ₁
θ₂ = 180-10.4
θ₂ = 169.6⁰
Hence, the angle that the velocity of the electron make with the magnetic field are 10.4⁰ and 169.6⁰
A rectangular coil lies flat on a horizontal surface. A bar magnet is held above the center of the coil with its north pole pointing down. What is the direction of the induced current in the coil?
Answer:
There is no induced current on the coil.
Explanation:
Current is induced in a coil or a circuit, when there is a break of flux linkage. A break in flux linkage is caused by a changing magnetic field, and must be achieved by a relative motion between the coil and the magnet. Holding the magnet above the center of the coil will cause no changing magnetic filed since there is no relative motion between the coil and the magnet.
A 1.25-kg ball begins rolling from rest with constant angular acceleration down a hill. If it takes 3.60 s for it to make the first complete revolution, how long will it take to make the next complete revolution?
Answer:
The time taken is [tex]\Delta t = 1.5 \ s[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of the ball is [tex]m = 1.25 \ kg[/tex]
The time taken to make the first complete revolution is t= 3.60 s
The displacement of the first complete revolution is [tex]\theta = 1 rev = 2 \pi \ radian[/tex]
Generally the displacement for one complete revolution is mathematically represented as
[tex]\theta = w_i t + \frac{1}{2} * \alpha * t^2[/tex]
Now given that the stone started from rest [tex]w_i = 0 \ rad / s[/tex]
[tex]2 \pi =0 + 0.5* \alpha *(3.60)^2[/tex]
[tex]\alpha = 0.9698 \ s[/tex]
Now the displacement for two complete revolution is
[tex]\theta_2 = 2 * 2\pi[/tex]
[tex]\theta_2 = 4\pi[/tex]
Generally the displacement for two complete revolution is mathematically represented as
[tex]4 \pi = 0 + 0.5 * 0.9698 * t^2[/tex]
=> [tex]t^2 = 25.9187[/tex]
=> [tex]t= 5.1 \ s[/tex]
So
The time taken to complete the next oscillation is mathematically evaluated as
[tex]\Delta t = t_2 - t[/tex]
substituting values
[tex]\Delta t = 5.1 - 3.60[/tex]
[tex]\Delta t = 1.5 \ s[/tex]
The time for the ball to complete the next revolution is 1.5 s.
The given parameters;
mass of the ball, m = 1.25 kgtime of motion, t = 3.6 sone complete revolution, θ = 2πThe constant angular acceleration of the ball is calculated as follows;
[tex]\theta = \omega t \ + \ \frac{1}{2} \alpha t^2\\\\2\pi = 0 \ + \ 0.5(3.6)^2 \alpha\\\\2\pi = 6.48 \alpha \\\\\alpha = \frac{2 \pi }{6.48} \\\\\alpha = 0.97 \ rad/s^2[/tex]
The time to complete the next revolution is calculated as follows;
[tex]4\pi = 0 + \frac{1}{2} (0.97)t^2\\\\8\pi = 0.97t^2\\\\t^2 = \frac{8\pi }{0.97} \\\\t^2 = 25.91\\\\t = \sqrt{ 25.91} \\\\t = 5.1 \ s[/tex]
[tex]\Delta t = 5.1 \ s \ - \ 3.6 \ s \\\\\Delta t = 1.5 \ s[/tex]
Thus, the time for the ball to complete the next revolution is 1.5 s.
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________ is a thermodynamic function that increases with the number of energetically equivalent ways to arrange components of a system to achieve a particular state.
Answer:
entropy
Explanation:
An array of solar panels produces 9.35 A of direct current at a potential difference of 195 V. The current flows into an inverter that produces a 60 Hz alternating current with Vmax = 166V and Imax = 19.5A.
A) What rms power is produced by the inverter?
B) Use the rms values to find the power efficiency Pout/Pin of the inverter.
Answer:
(A). 1620 watt.
(B).0.8885.
Explanation:
So, we are given the following data or parameters or information which is going to assist or help us in solving this particular Question or problem. So, we have;
Current = 9.35A, direct current at a potential difference of 195 V, frequency of the inverter = 60 Hz alternating current, alternating current with Vmax = 166V and Imax = 19.5A.
(A). The rms power is produced by the inverter = (19.5 /2 ) × 166 = 1620 watt(approximately).
(B). the rms values to find the power efficiency Pout/Pin of the inverter.
P(in) = 195 × 9.35 = 1823.3 watt.
Thus, the rms values to find the power efficiency Pout/Pin of the inverter = 1620/1823.3 = 0.88852324146441793 = 0.8885.
There is a hydraulic system that by means of a 5 cm diameter plunger to which a 5 N force is applied and that force is transmitted by means of a fluid to a 1 meter diameter plunger. Determine how much force can be lifted by the 1 m diameter plunger,
1) - 234 N
2) - 800 N
3) - 636 N
4) - 600 N
Explanation:
Pressure is the same for both plungers.
P = P
F / A = F / A
F / (¼ π d²) = F / (¼ π d²)
F / d² = F / d²
5 N / (0.05 m)² = F / (1 m)²
F = 2000 N
None of the options are correct.
if a 1-m diameter sewer pipe is flowing at a depth of 0.4 m and has a flow rate of 0.15 m^3/s, what will be the flow rate when the pipe flows full?
Answer:
0.35 m³/s
Explanation:
When the pipe's depth is 0.4 m, the area of the circular segment is:
A = ½ R² (θ − sin θ)
The depth of the water is:
h = R (1 − cos(θ/2))
Solving for θ:
0.4 = 0.5 (1 − cos(θ/2))
0.8 = 1 − cos(θ/2)
cos(θ/2) = 0.2
θ/2 = acos(0.2)
θ = 2 acos(0.2)
θ ≈ 2.74 rad
The area is therefore:
A = ½ (0.5 m)² (2.74 − sin 2.74)
A = 0.338 m²
The cross-sectional area when the pipe is full is:
A = π (0.5 m)²
A = 0.785 m²
The flow velocity is constant:
v = v
Q / A = Q / A
(0.15 m³/s) / (0.338 m²) = Q / (0.785 m²)
Q = 0.35 m³/s
Light of wavelength 476.1 nm falls on two slits spaced 0.29 mm apart. What is the required distance from the slits to the screen if the spacing between the first and second dark fringes is to be 4.2 mm?
Answer:
The distance is [tex]D = 2.6 \ m[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The wavelength of the light is [tex]\lambda = 476.1 \ nm = 476.1 *10^{-9} \ m[/tex]
The distance between the slit is [tex]d = 0.29 \ mm = 0.29 *10^{-3} \ m[/tex]
The between the first and second dark fringes is [tex]y = 4.2 \ mm = 4.2 *10^{-3} \ m[/tex]
Generally fringe width is mathematically represented as
[tex]y = \frac{\lambda * D }{d}[/tex]
Where D is the distance of the slit to the screen
Hence
[tex]D = \frac{y * d}{\lambda }[/tex]
substituting values
[tex]D = \frac{ 4.2 *10^{-3} * 0.29 *10^{-3}}{ 476.1 *10^{-9} }[/tex]
[tex]D = 2.6 \ m[/tex]
The microwaves in a microwave oven are produced in a special tube called a magnetron. The electrons orbit the magnetic field at 2.4 GHz, and as they do so they emit 2.4 GHz electromagnetic waves. What is the strength of the magnetic field?
Answer:
The magnetic field is 0.0857 T.
Explanation:
The electrons orbit the magnetic field with a centripetal force equal to
F = [tex]\frac{mv^{2} }{r}[/tex]
also, the force on an electron in a magnetic field is gotten as
F = Bqv
equating this two equations give
[tex]\frac{mv^{2} }{r}[/tex] = Bqv
mv/r = Bq
where m is the mass of the electron = 9.11 x 10^-31 kg
v is the the linear speed of the electron
B is the magnetic field on the electron
r is the radius of the orbital movement
q is the charge on an electron = 1.602 x 10^-19 C
but, the linear speed v = ωr
where ω is the angular speed of the electron
substituting into equation above, we have
mωr/r = Bq
which reduces to
mω = Bq
finally, w know that the angular speed is related to the frequency of the electron by
ω = 2πf
we then finally have
2mπf = Bq
where f is the frequency emitted by the electron = 2.4 GHz = 2.4 x 10^9 Hz
substituting values into the equation, we have
2 x 9.11 x 10^-31 x 3.142 x 2.4 x 10^9 = B x 1.602 x 10^-19
B = (1.3734 x 10^-20)/(1.602 x 10^-19) = 0.0857 T
= 85.7 mT
A long straight solenoid has 800 turns. When the current in the solenoid is 2.90 amperes the average flux through each turn is 3.25×10−3Wb.
A. What is the inductance of the coil?
B. What must be the magnitude fo the rate of change of the current (di/dt) in order for the self-induced emf to equal 7.50 mV?
Answer:
Explanation:
Relation between flux and inductance is as follows
φ = Li
where φ is flux associated with induction of inductance L when a current i flows through it
putting the values
3.25 x 10⁻³ x 800 = L x 2.9
L = .9 H
for induced emf in an induction , the relation is
emf induced = L di / dt
Putting the values
7.5 x 10⁻³ = .9 x di / dt
di / dt = 8.33 x 10⁻³ A / s
(a) The self inductance of the solenoid is 0.897 H.
(b) The magnitude of the rate of change of the current is 0.00836 A/s.
The given parameters;
number of turns, N = 800 turnscurrent in the solenoid, I = 2.9 flux through the solenoid, Ф = 3.25 x 10⁻³ WbThe self inductance of the solenoid is calculated as follows;
[tex]emf = \frac{d\phi}{dt}\\\\emf = \frac{Ldi}{dt} \\\\d\phi = Ldi\\\\\phi = BA\\\\NBA = LI\\\\L = \frac{NBA}{I} \\\\L = \frac{N\phi}{I} \\\\L = \frac{800 \times 3.25\times 10^{-3}}{2.9} \\\\L = 0.897 \ H\\\\[/tex]
The magnitude of the rate of change of the current is calculated as follows;
[tex]emf = L \frac{di}{dt} \\\\\frac{di}{dt} \ = \frac{emf}{L} \\\\\frac{di}{dt} = \frac{7.5 \times 10^{-3}}{0.897} \\\\\frac{di}{dt} = 0.00836 \ A/s[/tex]
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Atoms are the particles that all matter is made from. When two or more kinds of atoms combine, they form _______. A. pure elements B. molecules C. metals D. the periodic table
Answer:
Atoms are the particles that all matter is made from. When two or more kinds of atoms combine, they form pure elements
The answer is option A
Answer:
its molecues
Explanation:
An inductor is connected to the terminals of a battery that has an emf of 12.0 VV and negligible internal resistance. The current is 4.96 mAmA at 0.800 msms after the connection is completed. After a long time the current is 6.60 mAmA. Part A What is the resistance RR of the inductor
i
CHECK COMPLETE QUESTION BELOW
inductor is connected to the terminals of a battery that has an emf of 12.0 VV and negligible internal resistance. The current is 4.96 mAmA at 0.800 msms after the connection is completed. After a long time the current is 6.60 mAmA.
Part A)What is the resistance RR of the inductor
PART B) what is inductance L of the conductor
Answer:
A)R=1818.18 ohms
B)L=1.0446H
Explanation:
We were given inductor L with resistance R , there is a connection between the battery and the inductor with Emf of 12V, we can see that the circuit is equivalent to a simple RL circuit.
There is current of 4.96mA at 0.8ms, at the end of the connection the current increase to 6.60mA,
.
a)A)What is the resistance RR of the inductor?
The current flowing into RL circuit can be calculated using below expresion
i=ε/R[1-e⁻(R/L)t]
at t=∞ there is maximum current
i(max)= ε/R
Where ε emf of the battery
R is the resistance
R=ε/i(max)
= 12V/(6.60*10⁻³A)
R=1818.18 ohms
Therefore, the resistance R=1818.18 ohms
b)what is inductance L of the conductor?
i(t=0.80ms and 4.96mA
RT/L = ⁻ln[1- 1/t(max)]
Making L subject of formula we have
L=-RT/ln[1-i/i(max)]
If we substitute the values into the above expresion we have
L= -(1818.18 )*(8.0*10⁻⁴)/ln[1-4.96/6.60)]
L=1.0446H
Therefore, the inductor L=1.0446H
Two parallel metal plates, each of area A, are separatedby a distance 3d. Both are connected to ground and each plate carries no charge. A third plate carrying charge Qis inserted between the two plates, located a distance dfrom the upper plate. As a result, negative charge is induced on each of the two original plates. a) In terms of Q, find the amount of charge on the upper plate, Q1, and the lower plate, Q2. (Hint: it must be true that Q
Answer:
Upper plate Q/3
Lower plate 2Q/3
Explanation:
See attached file
What is the wavelength of electromagnetic radiation which has a frequency of 3.818 x 10^14 Hz?
Answer:
7.86×10⁻⁷ m
Explanation:
Using,
v = λf.................. Equation 1
Where v = velocity of electromagnetic wave, λ = wave length, f = frequency.
make λ the subject of the equation
λ = v/f............... Equation 2
Note: All electromagnetic wave have the same speed which is 3×10⁸ m/s.
Given: f = 3.818×10¹⁴ Hz
Constant: v = 3×10⁸ m/s
Substitute these values into equation 2
λ = 3×10⁸/3.818×10¹⁴
λ = 7.86×10⁻⁷ m
Hence the wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation is 7.86×10⁻⁷ m
The wavelength of this electromagnetic radiation is equal to [tex]7.86 \times 10^{-7} \;meters[/tex]
Given the following data:
Frequency = [tex]3.818\times 10^{14}\;Hz[/tex]Scientific data:
Velocity of an electromagnetic radiation = [tex]3 \times 10^8\;m/s[/tex]
To determine the wavelength of this electromagnetic radiation:
Mathematically, the wavelength of an electromagnetic radiation is calculated by using the formula;
[tex]Wavelength = \frac{Speed }{frequency}[/tex]
Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
[tex]Wavelength = \frac{3 \times 10^8}{3.818\times 10^{14}}[/tex]
Wavelength = [tex]7.86 \times 10^{-7} \;meters[/tex]
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Find the current through a person and identify the likely effect on her if she touches a 120 V AC source in the following circumstances. (Note that currents above 10 mA lead to involuntarily muscle contraction.)
(a) if she is standing on a rubber mat and offers a total resistance of 300kΩ
(b) if she is standing barefoot on wet grass and has a resistance of only 4000kΩ
Answer:
A) 0.4 mA
B) 0.03 mA
Explanation:
Given that
voltage source, V = 120 V
to solve this question, we would be using the very basic Ohms Law, that voltage is proportional to the current and the resistance passing through the circuit, if temperature is constant.
mathematically, Ohms Law, V = IR
V = Voltage
I = Current
R = Resistance
from question a, we were given 300kΩ, substituting this value of resistance in the equation, we have
120 = I * 300*10^3 Ω
making I the subject of the formula,
I = 120 / 300000
I = 0.0004 A
I = 0.4 mA
Question said, currents above 10 mA causes involuntary muscle contraction, this current is way below 10 mA, so nothing happens.
B, we have Resistance, R = 4000kΩ
Substituting like in part A, we have
120 = I * 4000*10^3 Ω
I = 120 / 4000000
I = 0.00003 A
I = 0.03 mA
This also means nothing happens, because 0.03 mA is very much lesser compared to in the 10 mA
The current through a person will be:
a) 0.4 mA
b) 0.03 mA
Given:
Voltage, V = 120 V
Ohm's Law:It states that the voltage or potential difference between two points is directly proportional to the current or electricity passing through the resistance, and directly proportional to the resistance of the circuit.
Ohms Law, V = I*R
where,
V = Voltage
I = Current
R = Resistance
a)
Given: Resistance= 300kΩ
[tex]120 = I * 300*10^3 ohm\\\\I = 120 / 300000\\\\I = 0.0004 A[/tex]
Thus, current will be, I = 0.4 mA
b)
Given: R = 4000kΩ
[tex]120 = I * 4000*10^3 ohm\\\\I = 120 / 4000000\\\\I = 0.00003 A[/tex]
Thus, current will be, I = 0.03 mA
From calculations, we observe that nothing happens, because 0.03 mA is very much lesser compared to in the 10 mA.
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UV radiaGon having a wavelength of 120 nm falls on gold metal, to which electrons are bound by 4.82 eV. What is the maximum kineGc energy of the ejected photoelectrons
Answer:
K.E = 5.53 eV = 8.85 x 10⁻¹⁹ J
Explanation:
First we calculate the energy of photon:
E = hc/λ
where,
E = Energy of Photon = ?
h = Plank's Constant = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J.s
c = speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
λ = wavelength = 120 nm = 1.2 x 10⁻⁷ m
Therefore,
E = (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J.s)(3 x 10⁸ m/s)/(1.2 x 10⁻⁷ m)
E = (16.565 x 10⁻¹⁹ J)(1 eV/1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ J)
E = 10.35 eV
Now, from Einstein's Photoelectric equation we know that:
Energy of Photon = Work Function + K.E of Electron
10.35 eV = 4.82 eV + K.E
K.E = 10.35 eV - 4.82 eV
K.E = 5.53 eV = 8.85 x 10⁻¹⁹ J
The maximum kinetic energy of the ejected photoelectrons will be "8.85 × 10⁻¹⁹ J".
Kinetic energyAccording to the question,
Speed of light, c = 3 × 10⁸ m/s
Wavelength, λ = 120 nm or,
= 1.2 × 10⁻⁷ m
Plank's Constant, h = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s
Now,
The energy of photon will be:
→ E = [tex]\frac{hc}{\lambda}[/tex]
By substituting the values,
= [tex]\frac{6.626\times 10^{-34}\times 3\times 20^8}{1.2\times 10^{-7}}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{16.565\times 10^{-19}}{\frac{1 \ eV}{1.6\times 10^{-19}} }[/tex]
= 10.35 eV
By using Einstein's Photoelectric equation,
Energy of Photon = Work function + K.E
10.35 = 4.82 + K.E
K.E = 10.35 - 4.82
= 5.53 eV or,
= 8.85 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
Thus the response above is correct.
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Describe how, using a positively-charged rod and two neutral metal spheres, we canmake one sphere positive without touching it to the rod. You might want to draw adiagram to help you.
Answer:
se the principle of induction.
place the two metallic spheres together, now we bring the positively charged bar closer to the first sphere.
The charge that was induced in the sphere is distributed as infirm as possible,
At this time I separate the spheres and move the bar away, by separating the spheres the excess positive
Explanation:
For this exercise we will use that the electric charge is not created, it is not destroyed and charges of the same sign repel.
Let's use the principle of induction. We place the two metallic spheres together, one in front of the other, now we bring the positively charged bar closer to the first sphere.
Here the positive charge of the bar repels the positive charge of the sphere, but as this is mocil it moves as far away as possible, until the negative charge that remains neutralizes the positive charge of the bar.
The charge that was induced in the sphere is distributed as infirm as possible, most of it in the furthest sphere, since the Coulomb force decreases.
At this time I separate the spheres and move the bar away, by separating the spheres the excess positive charge in the last sphere cannot be neutralized, therefore this sphere remains with a positive charge.
A motorist traveling with a constant speed of 15 m/s (about 34 mi/h) passes a school-crossing corner, where the speed limit is 0 m/s (about 22 mi/h). Just as the motorist passes, a police officer on a motorcycle stopped at the comer starts off in pursuit with constant acceleration of 3.0 m/S2. (a) How much time elapses before the officer catches up with the motorist? (b) What is the officer's speed at that point? (c) What is the total distance each vehicle has traveled at that point? Please help me
Answer:
(a) 10 s
(b) 30 m/s
(c) 150 m
Explanation:
The motorist's position at time t is:
x = 15t
The officer's position at time t is:
x = ½ (3) t² = 1.5 t²
(a) When they have the same position, the time is:
15t = 1.5 t²
t = 0 or 10 s
(b) The officer's speed is:
v = 3t
v = 30 m/s
(c) The position is:
x = 15t = 150 m
A clown 2 m tall looks at himself in a full-length mirror (floor-to-ceiling). Where in the mirror must he look to see his feet?
Answer:
Around the center of the mirror
The two metallic strips that constitute some thermostats must differ in:_______
A. length
B. thickness
C. mass
D. rate at which they conduct heat
E. coefficient of linear expansion
Answer:
E. Coefficient of linear expansion
Describe at least two unique characteristics of the new space telescope.
Answer: Astro 1 will have a 10x larger field of view than the Hubble.
Explanation: The hubble will also be extremely light weight that way it can go further into space and the mission will be able to last a longer amount of time.
A stone is dropped from the bridge, it takes 4s to reach the water. what's the height of the bridge?
Explanation:
Using Equations of Motion :
[tex]s = ut + \frac{1}{2} g {t}^{2} [/tex]
Height = 0 * 4 + 4.9 * 16
Height = 78.4 m
The AB rope is fixed to the ground at its A end, and forms 30º with the vertical. Its other end is connected to two ropes by means of the B-ring of negligible weight. The vertical rope supports the E block and the other rope passes through the grounded articulated pulley C to join at its end to the 80 N weight block D. The inclined section of the BD rope forms 60º with the vertical one; determine the weight of the E block necessary for the balance of the system and calculate the tension in the AB rope.
Answer:
T = 80√3 N ≈ 139 N
W = 160 N
Explanation:
Sum of forces on B in the x direction:
∑F = ma
80 N sin 60° − T sin 30° = 0
T = 80 N sin 60° / sin 30°
T = 80√3 N
T ≈ 139 N
Sum of forces on B in the y direction:
∑F = ma
80 N cos 60° + T cos 30° − W = 0
W = 80 N cos 60° + T cos 30°
W = 40 N + 120 N
W = 160 N
how does a system naturally change over time
Answer:
The movement of energy and matter in a system differs from one system to another. On the other hand, in open system both the matter and energy move into and out of the system. Therefore, matter and energy in a system naturally change over time will decrease in entropy.
Explanation:
Answer:
Decrease in entropy
Explanation:
Various systems which exist in nature possess energy and matter that move through these system continuously. The movement of energy and matter in a system differs from one system to another.
In a closed system for example, only energy flows in and out of the system while matter does not enter or leave the system.
On the other hand, in open system both the matter and energy move into and out of the system.
A loop of wire is at the edge of a region of space containing a uniform magnetic field B. The plane of the loop is perpendicular to the magnetic field. Now the loop is pulled out of this region in such a way that the area A of the coil inside the magnetic field region is decreasing at the constant rate c. That is, dA/dt=−c, with c>0.Required:a. The induced emf in the loop is measuredto be V. What is the magnitude B of the magnetic field that the loop was in?b. For the case of a square loop of sidelength L being pulled out of the magneticfield with constant speed v, What is the rate of change of area c= -dA/dt
Answer:
The question is not clear enough. So i have attached a copy of the correct question.
A) B = V/c
B) c = Lv
Explanation:
A) we know that formula for magnetic flux is;
Φ = BA
Where B is magnetic field and A is area
Now,
Let's differentiate with B being a constant;
dΦ/dt = B•dA/dt
From faradays law, the EMF induced is given as;
E = -dΦ/dt
However, we want to express it in terms of V and E.M.F is also known as potential difference or Voltage.
Thus, V = -dΦ/dt
Thus, we can now say that;
-V = B•dA/dt
Now from the question, we are told that dA/dt = - c
Thus;
-V = B•-c
So, V = Bc
Thus, B = V/c
B) according to Faraday's Law or Lorentz Force Law, an electromotive force, emf, will be induced between the two ends of the sidelength:
Thus;
E =LvB or can be written as; V = LvB
Where;
V is EMF
L is length of bar
v is velocity
From the first solution, we saw that;
V = Bc
Thus, equating both of the equations, we have;
Bc = LvB
B will cancel out to give;
c = Lv
Explanation:
Ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in a medium Rule for how light is refracted at the boundary between two materials Process that occurs when the angle of incidence is greater than the critical angle
Answer:
TOTAL INTERNAL REFLECTION
Explanation:
Retraction is defined as the change in the direction of light rays as it moves from less dense medium to a denser medium.
For us to have a critical angle, the ray must be passing from the denser medium to the less dense medium. As the angle of refraction in the less dense medium is increasing, the angle of incidence in the less dense medium also increases. A point will reach when the refracted ray will be parallel to the interface i.e angle of refraction is 90°, the angle of incidence at this point is known as the critical angle. If the angle of refraction keeps increasing further, it will get to a point when the refracted ray becomes reflected into the denser medium. At this stage we say that the ray is internally reflected and this is the point when the angle of incidence is greater than the critical angle.
Hence it can be concluded that the process that occurs when the angle of incidence is greater than the critical angle is called TOTAL INTERNAL REFLECTION
During the first part of this lab, we want to determine how the object distance is related to what two quantities
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the object distance related to two quantities is shown below:
It could find out by using the lens formula which is shown below:
[tex]\frac{1}{v} - \frac{1}{u} = \frac{1}{f}[/tex]
where,
v = image distance
u = object distance
f = focal length
It could be found by applying the above formula i.e considering the image distance, object distance and the focal length
A spring is hung from the ceiling. When a block is attached to its end, it stretches 2.5 cm before reaching its new equilibrium length. The block is then pulled down slightly and released. What is the frequency of oscillation?
Answer:
0.99Hz
Explanation:
Using F= -mx ( spring force)
At equilibrium the gravitational force will be balanced by the spring force so mg= kx
K= mg/ 0.25 N/m
But
Frequency f= 1/2pi √g/0.25
Frequency is 0.99Hz
The block is pulled down slightly and released so, Frequency of oscillation is 3.15 Hz
Frequency of oscillation based problem:What information do we have?
Length starched = 2.5 cm
F = Kx
We know that
F = mg
So,
mg = Kx
K/m = g/x
[tex]f=\frac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\frac{g}{x} }\\f=\frac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\frac{9.8}{0.025} }[/tex]
Frequency of oscillation = 3.15 Hz
Find out more information about 'Oscillation'.
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