If all glucose is normally reabsorbed in the proximal tubule of the nephron, why do people with diabetes have glucose in their urine

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

People have glucose in their urine because they reach very high glucose values, that is, glycemic peaks.

Glycemic peaks occur due to a functional lack of the hormone insulin, insulin in this pathology is altered or absent, that is why the cells cannot assimilate energy and glucose does not enter the intracellular medium.

When glycemia reaches very high values, it is secreted by urine, but not all glucose is secreted, that is why high concentrations of glucose will be found in plasma and urine, this is called glycemia or uremia in the case of urine.

Diabetes disease is discovered by laboratory tests and clinical signs, the most frequent are: high blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin, uremia, high concentration of ketone bodies or ketoacidosis, ketone breath, alteration of the cardiovascular system, high cholesterol, weakness or fatigue, spontaneous diarrhea, among others.

Explanation:

The nephron is the glomerular filtration unit, in which a filtering of the body's waste takes place, through channels or diffusion waves, these channels or these diffusion mechanisms, some are non-saturable and others are saturated in the face of extreme concentrations, That is why, in the event of glycemic peaks, the nephron is highly demanded to eliminate glucose, and the mechanism of excision by urine could even be oversaturated.

People who suffer from diabetes can be for various reasons, genetic causes, obesity, ideopathic, autoimmune disorders or even due to genetic failure in the formation of the hormone insulin.

The only effective method to be able to regulate this imbalance and help the nephron to eliminate it correctly is by giving the patient injectable insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents.


Related Questions

When clamping the umbilical cord, the clamp closest to the baby should be approximately ________ inch(es) from the infant's body.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - 7 to 10 inches.

Explanation:

The infant and placenta of the mother is connected with the umbilical cord which is need to be cut to separate the infant from placenta. Umbilical cord carries important nutrients and blood to the infant from the mother.

Clamping the umbilical cord is oldest technique which is necessary to separate the baby from the placenta. The closest clamp should be approximately 7 inches to maximum of 10 inches to the body of infant.

Thus, the correct answer is - 7 to 10 inches.

Patients receive injectable medications when they're incapable of taking oral medications or when

Answers

Answer:

they have an illness such as diabetes

Kevin has a BMI of 28.5. How many calories should he eliminate from his diet every day to achieve weight loss? a. 600 calories b. 400 calories c. 100 calories d. 200 calories e. 300 calories

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

A BMI of 28.5 for a male shows that he is overweight. Cutting down calories significantly can promote weight loss by 1-2 pounds each week.

Kevin has a BMI of 28.5.600 calories should he eliminate from his diet every day to achieve weight loss.

What is BMI ?

Body mass index (BMI) can be define as the  calculation that is  used in healthcare settings which is an indirect method to determine a person's body weight category.

BMI is a measurement can take the data of height, and weight to produce a calculation and this calculation  determine the relationship between weight and height.

The reason BMI is used  for the correlation between being overweight and having certain health problems, Coronary heart disease, Hypertension, Osteoarthritis, Sleep apnea and respiratory problems

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If cancer runs in your family, what will your doctor likely do?

Answers

Answer:

Your doctor will most likely treat your family.

Explanation:

2. Most office supplies are purchased through a
O mediator.
O seller.
O vendor.
O retailer.

Answers

Answer:

retailer.

Explanation:

hope it's helpful

Which answer helps define a developmental disability?

Answers

Answer:

A developmental disability is a neurological or mental illness that occurs in children or adolescents and hinders normal development. Such a disorder can sometimes also be traced in adults, but the chance of successful treatment usually decreases with age.

The symptoms are diverse and there can be different causes. Some conditions are permanent, others are temporary. Sometimes the symptoms arise in response to a shocking experience, in other cases the cause is hereditary factors or a physical illness. Environmental factors must also be monitored, as well as educational factors.

All factors in the development of the child continuously influence each other. For example, children with a physical problem can be affected in their self-esteem and thus have a less social attitude. This elicits a response from the environment, which in turn affects the child's psyche.

The patients states that she had a heart attack 2 years ago What medical term would you document in her PMHx? HINT: expand the abbreviation !

Answers

Answer:

(MI) Myocardial Infarction

Explanation:

Myocardial infarction (MI, heart attack) is produced when the velocity of blood flow decreases in the heart, which can lead to injury of the heart muscle. The symptoms of a heart attack include pressure, tightness or pain in the chest, shortness of breath, anxiety, nausea and vomiting.  MI can be prevented by healthy life habits such as plenty of sleep, healthy food habits, and regular exercise. A heart attack should be treated immediately by angioplasty, which is a medical procedure to unblock the arteries that transport blood to the heart.

Strength tests on four batches of concrete show them to fail at 81, 78, 86, and 95 ksi. The standard deviation of this sample is most nearly:

Answers

Answer:

The standard deviation of this sample is 7.438

Explanation:

We are given that Strength tests on four batches of concrete show them to fail at 81, 78, 86, and 95 ksi.

Data: 81, 78, 86, and 95

We are supposed to find standard deviation of this sample

Formula :[tex]\sqrt{\frac{(x-\bar{x})^2}{n-1}}[/tex]

n = 4

[tex]\bar x=\frac{81+78+86+95}{4}=85[/tex]

Substitute the values in the formula :

Standard deviation=[tex]\sqrt{\frac{(81-85)^2+(78-85)^2+(86-85)^2+(95-85)^2}{4-1}}[/tex]

Standard deviation=7.438

Hence The standard deviation of this sample is 7.438

Traditionally, the term _______ was applied to a vehicle with no permanent roof covering or side windows, but today that name is most often used to describe any convertible sports car.
Group of answer choices

Convertible

Coupe

Roadster

Sedan

Answers

The correct answer is “convertible”

The content of total body water in in adult women is *

Answers

Answer:

The content of total body water in adult women is on average 52-55 percent water.

Explanation:

The content of total body water can vary on many factors, including age, health, water intake, weight, and sex.

Answer:

if we talkin knowledge it would be bellow the iq of 16

Explanation:

which STD/STI can cause genital warts and cervical cancer A. Syphilis B. HPV C. Gonorrhea D. HIV/AIDS

Answers

Answer:

Hpv

Explanation:

Hpv can cause warts and cervical cancer. its the most common viral infection

Answer:

B. HPV

Explanation:

Genital warts a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by certain low-risk strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV). These are different from the high-risk strains that can lead to cervical dysplasia and cancer. HPV is the most common of all STIs.

A home health nurse who sees a client with diverticulitis is evaluating teaching about dietary modifications necessary to prevent future episodes. Which statement by the client indicates effective teaching

Answers

Answer:

"I should increase my intake of fresh fruits and vegetables during remission"

Explanation:

Diverticulitis is an inflammation or infection in one or more small pouches in the digestive tract. After the nurses' teachings a statement that would indicate this would be "I should increase my intake of fresh fruits and vegetables during remission". This is because, even though doctors say that patients with diverticulitis should avoid high fiber diets, when in remission eating lots of fresh fruits and vegetables is known to prevent acute diverticulitis.

Carafate 1 g p.o.
Identify the component missing in the order.

Answers

Answer: Frequency

Explanation:

Without frequency ex once daily; every 4 hrs, etc. You don't know when to give the med

The eyes and nose are on the ________ surface of the body

Answers

Answer:

Outer

Explanation:

The eyes and nose are the sense organs present on the  anterior surface of the body

What are the different types of sense organs ?

Human body have five sense organs to see, hear, smell, taste and touch.

Eyes of the visual system provide vision. Human beings have different color of eyes  depending on the amount of melanin present in it.

Nose of the olfactory system have nostrils, through which we breathe,  smell different odors.

Ears are the auditory organs, perceive sound by detecting vibrations, pressure changes in the surrounding medium through time.

Skin is the sense of touch, is the largest organ of human body. Different receptors are present on the surface of skin to sense pain, temperature, pressure, etc.

The tongue is the organ for taste, have various receptors which can  salty, sweet, bitter or sour.  

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