If a cell has a diploid number of 8 (2n = 8) before meiosis, how many chromosomes will be in each of the four daughter cells after meiosis II if one pair of homologous chromosomes experiences nondisjunction in meiosis I? Show how you got the answer by drawing out the process, starting with the diploid cell undergoing meiosis I (where nondisjunction occurs) and then meiosis II to get the four daughter cells.
Answers
Answer:
The final product is four gametes, two of them with 5 chromosomes, and the other two with 3 chromosomes each.
Explanation:
If nondisjunction occurs during meiosis 1, a pair of homologous chromosomes fail to separate, and one of the daughter cells will have the two chromosomes while the other cell will not get any chromosome from the pair.
If meiosis 1 occurs normally, but nondisjunction occurs in meiosis 2, sister chromatids fail to separate.
The usual process of meiosis produces four daughter haploid cells (n) from a diploid germ cell (2n). Each daughter cell is haploid because they have half the number of chromosomes of the original one.
If the diploid number of the original cell is 8 (2n=8), then under normal conditions, each haploid daughter cell should have 4 chromosomes (n = 4).
But in the exposed example, one pair of homologous chromosomes experiences nondisjunction during meiosis I (in the attached file, you will recognize this pair as the red one). The other chromosomes separate as usual. So one of the daughter cells will have one extra chromosome than expected (five instead of four), and the other daughter cell will lack one chromosome (three instead of four). Meiosis II occurs normally. The final result is the formation of four gametes, two of them with 5 chromosomes, and the other two with 3 chromosomes each.
Related Questions
Plz help... Define the terms. a) Transpiration Pull b) Capillary C) Wilting d) Guttation
Answers
Answer:
a) the process in which a force of pulling causes the upward movement of water in the xylem vessels
b) the smallest blood vessel in the body which conveys blood between the arterioles and venules.
c) loss of turdgitdity in a plant due to excessive water loss through transpiration.
d) when water is secreted from hydathodes (small pores) on the leaf margins of plants at night .
Which of the following statements is MOST accurate: Group of answer choices Animals evolved during the Cambrian Explosion because the Earth was organized into a supercontinent called Pangea Animals evolved during the Cambrian Explosion because oxygen on Earth had become abundant Animals evolved during the Cambrian Explosion because the Earth had just recovered from an asteroid impact Animals evolved during the Cambrian Explosion because carbon dioxide on Earth had become abundant
Answers
Answer:
Animals evolved during the Cambrian Explosion because oxygen on Earth had become abundant.
Explanation:
Photosynthesis could be responsible for the rise in the amount of oxygen in the seas and atmosphere near the beginning of the Cambrian. This rise of oxygen concentration allowing the evolution of larger animals having complex respiratory and circulatory systems. So we can conclude that evolution in the physical and genetical characteristics of animals occur during the Cambrian Explosion.
Seed tray can be used for sowing of cucumber seeds ______
True or false
Answers
Answer:
true
Explanation:
You can germinate cucumber seeds by direct seeding into a garden bed or in the soil in a seed tray.
Which of the following is a FALSE statement about fungi?
A. Fungi may be multicellular or unicellular
B. Fungi are heterotrophs
C. Fungi have a cell wall made of chitin
D. Fungi are autotrophs
Answers
Answer:
D. Fungi are autotrophs
Explanation:
Fungi are autotrophs is a FALSE statement about fungi. Fungi are heterotrophs.
Reproduction for dolphins and badgers and people is more complicated because
A. we have to apply for a license before we can reproduce
B. have to find a partner
C. go through the cellular process of MITOSIS to produce sex cells.
Answers
Answer:
B. have to find a partner
Explanation:
When two badgers get together and fall in love, a sperm cell from the father which contains a copy of half of his DNA, only half, combines with the egg cell of the mother, which contains half a copy of her DNA. The result is a brand new cell with all the information to divide and grow up into a brand new badger. The new child matures to be similar to our parents, but also unique, because she developed some traits from her mother’s DNA, and some from her father. Her new combination of traits can be passed on to her children, and again.
What's true about all three of the first babies?
A. They all have hair, but they have different genotypes
B. They all have the same genes but some have hair and some don't
Answers
Answer:
A. They all have hair, but they have different genotypes
Explanation:
A phenotype is your version of a trait. Blue eyes vs brown eyes and curly hair vs straight hair are examples of phenotypes. A genotype is your combination of genes that produce your phenotype.
Adrenergic receptors Select one: a. can be activated by the release of epinephrine. b. have two structural forms - muscarinic and nicotinic. c. when activated stimulate skeletal muscles to contract. d. can be found in both the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions. e. are activated by the release of acetylcholine.
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is a. can be activated by the release of epinephrine.
Explanation:
Epinephrine is a hormone and neurotransmitter naturally secreted by the body through the adrenal glands, synthesized and stored in the adrenal medulla and released into the systemic circulation. Epinephrine is a non-selective adrenergic agonist, stimulating alpha1-, alpha2, beta1, and beta2-adrenergic receptors. The systemic actions of catecholamines are mediated by the binding of these compounds to plasma membrane receptors, of the GPCR type widely distributed throughout the body and known as adrenergic receptors, which are activated by the catecholamines adrenaline (epinephrine) and noradrenaline . These receptors cause different effects depending on the G protein subtypes to which they are associated and the signal transduction mechanism linked to the specific G protein.
A scientist studied a population of birds for 10 years. During that time, the population was never fewer than 30 birds and never more than 50. Her data showed that over half of the birds born did not survive to reproduce, because of competition for food and predation. She noticed that In a single generation, about 90% of the birds that were born lived to reproduce, and the population increased to 90. Which inference(s) about this population might be true
Answers
Answer:
A particular population limiting factor or factors must have been removed
Explanation:
The population of the birds must have been kept between 30 and 50 individuals by population limiting factors such as the presence of predators within the community or competition for resources such as food or spaces.
For the population to shoot up to 90 all of a sudden, it may be that one or more of the population limiting factors has been removed from the population. It could be that a major predator has been removed from the community or the competition for food/space is now significantly reduced due to more food/space in the community.
In which process do the chromosomes line up in a single line in the middle of the cell?
A. Meiosis
B. Mitosis
Answers
Answer:
B. Mitosis
Explanation:
In mitosis the chromosomes line up in a single line in the middle of the cell.
Trastorno alimenticio caracterizado por una gran pérdida de peso, que el propio paciente se provoca y que puede conducir a un estado de inanición.
Answers
Answer: Anorexia nerviosa.
Explanation:
La anorexia nerviosa es un trastorno o desorden alimenticio en donde se produce un rechazo de la comida debido a un temor excesivo a subir de peso, llegando a un estado de inanición serio. Entonces, se produce un deterioro en la salud y una debilidad causada por una ingesta insuficiente de nutrientes causando una desnutrición que altera diversas funciones del organismo. Es mas común en mujeres jóvenes o adolescentes aunque se reportan casos en ambos sexos y a cualquier edad. No debe confundirse con otro trastorno llamado simplemente anorexia, que es un síntoma que se caracteriza por una falta de apetito debido a alguna causa orgánica.
Este trastorno puede ocurrir por diversas causas que vienen acompañadas por una distorsión de la imagen corporal propia, en donde la persona considera que debe perder más peso de lo que se considera saludable y normal para su edad y estatura, llegando a estados raquíticos. También hay muchos casos en donde además de una dieta extrema, se realice ejercicio de manera excesiva o que utilicen otros métodos para bajar de peso como el abuso de laxantes u otros medicamentos.
Algunos factores de riesgo para el desarrollo de la anorexia nerviosa pueden ser:
Personalidad perfeccionistaImagen propia negativa o baja autoestimaPresiones socialesPadecer algún trastorno de ansiedadHow does sugar leave the phloem?
Answers
What does DNA prove about organism ancestry?
A. Plants and animals are not related to one another
B. That all organisms are related to one another
C. DNA and RNA are completely different forms of genetic coding
D. Extraterrestrial life will have DNA as well
Answers
Answer:
B. That all organisms are related to one another
Answer:
B. That all organisms are related to one another
Explanation:
Fossils, anatomy, embryos, and DNA sequences provide corroborative lines of evidence about common ancestry, with more closely related organisms having more characteristics in common. DNA underlies the similarities and differences in fossils, anatomy, and embryos.
What is a photosystem?
Answers
Answer:
Photosystems are functional and structural units of protein complexes involved in photosynthesis. Together they carry out the primary photochemistry of photosynthesis: the absorption of light and the transfer of energy and electrons.
Explanation:
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Which of these organs are parts of the brain?
а) cerebrum
b) cerebellum
c) brainstem
d) all of above
Answers
Answer:
all of above
Explanation:
Which of the following can cause evolution to occur? (Select all that apply)
Mutation
If organisms choose a mate for a specific reason
People moving into or out of an area
If the population shrinks
Answers
Answer:
MutationIf organisms choose a mate for a specific reasonPeople moving into or out of an areaIf the population shrinksExplanation:
These factors are the "forces of evolution." There are four such forces: mutation, gene flow, genetic drift, and natural selection.
These are the factors that can cause evolution to occur:
MutationIf organisms choose a mate for a specific reasonPeople moving into or out of an areaIf the population shrinksLook at the karyotype. Which chromosome has an extra copy?
A. 2
B. 20
C. 18
Answers
Answer:
[tex]c.18[/tex]
hope it is helpful to you
Answer:
C 18
it is clear on rhe worksheet
but i hope it helps
Which of these is an abiotic factor in a rainforest ecosystem?
Tree cover
Biodiversity
Trophic levels
Precipitation
Answers
Crossing over occurs during Prophase II.
A. True
B. False
Answers
crossing over occurs in prophase 1 of meiosis 1. The significance of this crossing over is to ensure cell differentiation. If this occurred in prophase two it means the cells in meiosis 1 will be identical.
Answer:
B. False
Explanation:
Crossing over not occurs in prophase II. It occurs only during prophase I.
Which of the following is NOT a social science?
politics
geography
physics
economics
Answers
Answer:physics
Explanation:
During the relative refractory period, _______. During the relative refractory period, _______. another action potential can be generated provided the stimulus is relatively smaller than the original stimulus. another action potential can be generated provided the stimulus is large enough. the flow of potassium is also depolarizing the neuron. a second action potential cannot be generated, no matter how strong the stimulus.
Answers
Answer:
During the relative refractory period, another action potential can be generated provided the stimulus is large enough.
Explanation:
The relative refractory period is the time after an action potential where the sodium channels are transitioning from inactivated channels to closed ones. In other words, voltage-gated Na+ channels have two gates, an external one and an internal one. During repolarization, the outer gate is blocking the entrance, and the internal one is open. So the channel is inactivated. When the inner gate is closed, the Na+ channel is closed.
During the relative refractory period, a second action potential can happen, but the stimulus has to be large enough to do it since the membrane is hyperpolarized, that is to say, the membrane potential is more negative than the resting action potential. The cell needs more Na+ ions to produce the second action potential.
Which is the site of the most ATP production during cellular respiration?
nucleus
mitochondrion
cytoplasm
chloroplast
Answers
Answer:
mitochondrion
Explanation:
the mitochondrion
Which of the following is NOT an example of natural selection? *
A. Plants with thorns are less likely to be eaten by herbivores than other members of the same species that lack thorns.
B. Bacterial populations in hospitals develop resistance to drugs used to combat infection by them.
C. Scientists breed cows that give greater amounts of milk than their ancestors.
D. Fruit fly larvae with an enzyme to break down alcohol are better able to feed on fermenting fruit than those that lack the enzyme.
E. Female fish that produce more eggs leave more offspring than those that produce fewer eggs.
Answers
Answer:
The Answer is C
Explanation:
When scientists breed cows to produce more milk, this has not occured naturally and thus is not natural selection.
Answer:
C. Scientists breed cows that give greater amounts of milk than their ancestors.
Explanation:
The scientists breed cows that give greater amounts of milk than their ancestors is not an example of natural selection. So, option (C) is correct.
Which of the following best describes the genetic material a person receives from his or her father?
Answers
Answer:
Paternal
Explanation:
Genetic material from the mother is maternal and genetic material from the father is paternal.
State two similarities and two differences between an
amoeba and a plant cell:
Answers
Answer:
S: Both are eukaryotic (1) and contain a cytoplasm + vacuole (2).
D: Amoebas lack a cell wall (1) and are not photosynthetic organisms (2).
Explanation:
which landform can be created by wind
Answers
Answer:
Aeolian landforms
Explanation:
It is the landform created by wind and named for the Greek God of wind 'Aeolus'.
the water in ponds and lakes is...
Answers
Answer:
freshwater
Explanation:
Answer:
Lakes and ponds are inland bodies of standing or slowly moving water.
hope it helps
It's 58 degrees outside and a meteorologist says a cold front is headed to you area. What should you wear to prepare? *
sandals
rain jacket
snow jacket
hat and gloves
Answers
Hope that helps!
En este dominio existen gran variedad de procariotas, con diversidad morfológica y fisiológicas, en este están todas
las procariotas patógenas, su tamaño oscila entre 1 y 40 milimicras, es
a) Protista
b) Eubacteria
c) Archaea
d) Eukaria
Answers
Answer:
c) Archaea
Explanation:
Los dominios biológicos son los taxones de más alto nivel, por encima de los reinos y abarcando todos los taxones, caracterizándolos de la manera más generalizada posible, dentro de la clasificación científica. Hay tres tipos de dominios llamados Archaea, Bacteria y Eukarya. Entre ellos, el dominio conocido como Archaea es el que engloba a los organismos procarióticos, unicelulares y patógenos, es decir, capaces de provocar enfermedades en el ser humano.
Amino acids build
A. proteins
B. monomers
C. nucleic acids
Answers
Answer:
A. proteins
Explanation:
Amino acids builds up the proteins.
What is the difference between gene mutations and chromosome mutations?
A. Gene mutations are preventable and chromosome mutations are not
B. Gene mutations can happen easily and chromosome mutations are more difficult
C. Gene mutations only affect one gene while chromosome mutations affect many genes
Answers
Answer:
C. Gene mutations only affect one gene while chromosome mutations affect many genes.
Explanation:
The difference is that the gene mutations only affect one gene while chromosome mutations affect many genes.
