how can patterns be used to identify common ancestry?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

5

Explanation:

4

......"...................."

Answer 2

By comparing and contrasting morphological or genetic traits of an organism, patterns can be used to determine its common ancestry. When species exhibit comparable traits, it shows that those traits were inherited from a common ancestor. On the other hand, when organisms exhibit different characteristics, it implies that they diverged from a common ancestor and evolved separately.

What are patterns used in common ancestry?

In genetics, common ancestry can be determined using patterns in DNA sequences or protein structures. A high degree of similarity between the DNA or protein sequences of two or more species indicates a tight relationship and a more recent common ancestor.

In contrast, different DNA or protein sequences within species indicate a more distant common ancestor and a more distant relationship between them. Scientists can reconstruct the evolutionary history of many animals and find patterns of common ancestry by comparing the DNA sequences of those organisms.

Therefore, by comparing and contrasting morphological or genetic traits of an organism, patterns can be used to determine its common ancestry.

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Related Questions

PLEASE HELP I NEED HELP WITH THESE TWO QUESTIONS

Chromosomes are distributed randomly during anaphase I. What are the possible chromosome combinations in the two daughter cells? (Use DG, LG, DP, and


How does the random lining up of homologous chromosome in Metaphase 1 contribute to Genetic Variation?

IF YOU WOULD HELP ME IN ONE OF THEM IT WOULD BE GREATLY APPRECIATED

Answers

Question:

Chromosomes are distributed randomly during anaphase I. What are the possible chromosome combinations in the two daughter cells? (Use the following abbreviations for the chromosomes. Dark green -> DG; Light  green -> LG; Dark purple-> DP, Light purple -> LP)

How does the random lining up of the homologous chromosome in Metaphase 1 contribute to Genetic Variation?

Answer:

Possible chromosome combinations:

LG,LP + DG,DP  LG,DP + DG,LP        

The random arrangement of tetrads is different in every cell going through the meiosis process. Any chromosome of the homologous pair might face any of the poles and then migrate to it. Each of the chromosomes has two possibilities for orientation at the plane. When the new haploid cells are formed, the number of variations in each cell is different and depends on the chromosomes that form that cell.

Explanation:  

1) During meiosis, organisms can produce at least four different  gametes. Anaphase occurs after the prophase where crossing-over has occurred. During anaphase 1, the homologous chromosomes separate, migrating to different poles.

The possible chromosome combinations in the two daughter cells of the exposed example are

LG,LP + DG,DP  LG,DP + DG,LP      

2) Crossing-over between homologous chromosomes (prophase 1), the random lining of homologous chromosomes (metaphase 1), and random fertilization are the mechanisms involved in genetic variation.

During metaphase I, homologous pairs together migrate to the equatorial plane, where they randomly aline with their kinetochores facing opposite poles. The random arrangement of tetrads is different in every cell going through the meiosis process. There is no equal alinement between two cells. When tetrads aline in the equatorial plane, there is no predetermined order for each of the homologous chromosomes of each tetrad to face one of the poles and then migrate to it while separating. Any chromosome of the homologous pair might face any of the poles and then migrate to it. Each of the chromosomes has two possibilities for orientation at the plane. When the new haploid cells are formed, the number of variations in each cell is also different and depends on the chromosomes that form that cell. This random order in the equatorial plane is what introduces variation into the gametes. It is almost impossible that two gametes resulting from meiosis will get the same genetic charge.

       

Possible chromosome combinations:

LG,LP + DG,DP   LG,DP + DG,LP        

The random arrangement of tetrads is different in every cell browsing the meiosis process. Any chromosome of the homologous pair might face any of the poles and then migrate to it.

Anaphase I

Each of the chromosomes has two possibilities for orientation at the plane. When the new haploid cells are formed, the amount of variations in each cell is different and depends on the chromosomes that form that cell.

During meiosis, organisms can produce a minimum of four different gametes. Anaphase occurs after the prophase where crossing-over has occurred. During anaphase 1, the homologous chromosomes separate, migrating to different poles.

The possible chromosome combinations within the two daughter cells of the exposed example are-

LG,LP + DG,DP   LG,DP + DG,LP    

 

Crossing-over between homologous chromosomes (prophase 1), the random lining of homologous chromosomes (metaphase 1), and random fertilization are the mechanisms involved in genetic variation.

Metaphase I

During metaphase I, homologous pairs together migrate to the equatorial plane, where they randomly aline with their kinetochores facing opposite poles.

The random arrangement of tetrads is different in every cell browsing the meiosis process. There is no equal alinement between the two cells.

When tetrads aline within the equatorial plane, there's no predetermined order for every one of the homologous chromosomes of every tetrad to face one among the poles then migrate to it while separating.

Any chromosome of the homologous pair might face any of the poles then migrate thereto. Each of the chromosomes has two possibilities for orientation at the plane.

When the new haploid cells are formed, the amount of variations in each cell is additionally different and depends on the chromosomes that form that cell.

This random order within the equatorial plane is what introduces variation into the gametes. It is almost impossible that two gametes resulting from meiosis will get an equivalent genetic charge.

Therefore,the combinations of two daughter cells LG,LP + DG,DP and LG,DP + DG,LP.

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Which type of precipitation is most likely to occur when both air and cloud temperatures are above freezing?

A) Rain
B) Snow
C) Hail
D) Sleet

Answers

Answer:

it should be A or rain to be specific

Answer:

rain

Explanation:

If the ar is above freezing, the precipitation will most likely be rain. If the air is below freezing, the precipitation will most likely be snow. When air temperature is only a few degrees above freezing, precipitation may fall as sleet. Hail is most commonly formed within the cumulonimbus clouds of thunderstorms.

5. What was the effect of the English policy that gave British officials the right to search without cause, warehouses and ships belonging to colorist
Parliament passed additional policies to protect the colonists' property from seizure.
Parlament enforced the policies as a method to provide for defense of the colonists.
Colorists supported the policy as necessary to discourage taxes on goods.
Colorists protested the policy as an abuse of their individual rights.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

c

Colorists supported the policy as necessary to discourage taxes on goods was the effect of the English policy that gave British officials the right to search without cause, warehouses and ships belonging to colorist.

What are the roles of colorists?

A colorist is a film industry professional who creates a visual color story for a production. In the post-production stage of the film making process, a colorist can use color editing software to add the desired hues, tones and color palates to an edited film.

They also work closely with editors to ensure they use similar software. Colorists have specific software package requirements because most colorists use Adobe products, specifically After Effects and Premiere Pro.

A Colorist is responsible for designing the color scheme of a film in order to achieve a specific mood or visual style. Colorists work closely with a film's director and director of photography to determine what color palette will best serve the story.

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List the 8 characteristics of life all living organisms have.

Answers

Answer:

They need water, they need food, They die at some point of life, They have atleast one cell,

Explanation:

How is oxygen carried from the lungs to the tissues?
a. It is carried by cilia through the bronchioles.
b. It binds to a protein called hemoglobin in red blood cells.
c. It leaves the alveoli and enters mucus.
d. It leaves the bronchi and enters capillaries.

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen transport within the human body occurs through both convection and diffusion. ... Oxygen diffuses from both the alveoli into the pulmonary capillaries and the systemic capillaries into the tissues, according to Fick's laws of diffusion and the random walk of the diffusing particles

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Answer:  It binds to a protein called hemoglobin in red blood cells.

Explanation:

Haemoglobin (Hb) is a protein found in the red blood cells that carries oxygen in your body and gives blood its red colour.

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Identify the 2 constructive processes from the list below.

A) A river wears away the land creating a canyon.

B) Over time a mountains top becomes less jagged and more rounded.

C) A volcano erupts and lava flows down its sides.

D) Silt is deposited at the mouth of a river.

Answers

Answer:

C, D.

Explanation:

C: The flowing lava creates extra rock. For example, entire islands are formed via this process of volcanos erupting, lava cooling, repeat.

D: Silt from erosion (erosion itself is considered destructive, but the resulting silt can turn into something constructive.) can build up entire mounds or mountains over time.

The 2 constructive processes are C and D

How could a rise of l m in the sea level directly affect humans?
A. Communities that depend on glacial run-off would face severe water shortages.
B. Residents of low-lying Islands in the Indian Ocean would be forced to abandon their homes.
C. Expansion of fertile floodplains along the Nile would make more land suitable for agriculture.
D. Residents along the U.S. east coast would become less vulnerable to storm surges and flooding.

Answers

The answer I would say is B

Benita is studying the erosion of soil after a heavy rainfall. She observes that rainwater washes away very little soil from areas under large trees. Which of the following best explains why?

Answers

Answer:

The roots of the trees help to hold the soil in place.

Explanation:

Answer:

The roots of the trees help to hold the soil in place.

Explanation:

Which has the greater volume?
A. wood
B. white block
C. equal
ws

Answers

Answer:

wood

Explanation:

How are root cutting prepared

Answers

bu the wjekejjssiiwwiiwwuwieue jakejajaekksjsjjs

Viruses replicate the host cell
True, viruses replicate the host cell
False, viruses replicate the virus, inside the host cell

Answers

Answer: False viruses replicate the virus inside the cell so that it will overfill and burst and let the viruses infect other cells.

I deserve brainliest after that.

The answer is true, viruses replicate the host cell

Guys pls help me!!!!

Answers

Answer:

1. one serving

2. 55 grams

3. 55 grams

4. 0g

5. ?

why does the illumination of the moons surface appear to change when viewed from earth even through the sun continuously illuminates half of the moon?

Answers

Answer:The revolution of the Moon around the Earth makes the Moon appear as if it is changing shape in the sky. This is caused by the different angles from which we see the bright part of the Moon's surface. These are called "phases" of the Moon.

Explanation:

pls help me its due soon

Answers

Answer:

The urine forming in each kidney eventually enters a long tube,the ureter which connects the kidney with the urinary bladder. Urine is stored in the urinary bladder until the pressure of the expanded bladder leads to the urge to pass it out through the urethra.

When a sperm cell and egg cell join together what is it called?
1. sperm
2. Gamete
3. baby
4. Zygote

Answers

Answer:

4. Zygote is the answer

Answer:

Zygote

Explanation:

During fertialization a sperm cell and an egg cell come together to form a zygote.

Complete the following activity. Compare 3 different pets.
You and your roommate have decide to purchase a pet. Both of you are in college and live in an apartment.
1. Choose a pet which would best fit your situation and your needs.
2. Consider the following questions.
A. What type of pet should you get?
B. Why do you want to purchase a pet?
C. How will the animal be taken care of?
D. What animals are allowed in the apartment?
E. How much money do you want to spend on the pet?
F. Where will you get the pet?
3. Conduct research on the type of pet you and your roommate would like to purchase. Compare several different options. Consider which option is the most reasonable and how well this options fits your wants, needs and budget.

Answers

Answer:

the answer to this question is A

What is the molecule in this image?

A. A carbohydrate
B. A lipid
C. A protein

Answers

The answer for this is letter A

Choose the arrow that shows the direction H+ will diffuse.

Answers

Answer:

the answer would be the arrow that is pointing down.

Explanation:

Remember that molecules and ions will move to a place of lower concentration from a place of higher concentration.

Answer:

its the arrow pointing down

Explanation:

i did trhe gizmo

Areas undisturbed by people were first regulated in 1964. What law covers these areas?
A) Serengeti Heritage Act
B) Wildland Project Law
C) US Wilderness Act
D) US Park Service Law

Answers

The wilderness act of 1964 established the national wilderness preservation system and in it. Your answer is C

Answer:

C)

US Wilderness Act

Explanation:

took the test and got it right!

How have trees adapted to survive through the cold winter months?

Answers

Answer:

Adaption

Explanation:

Adaptations. Deciduous plants handle the lack of water by shedding their leaves, which tend to evaporate water into the air. During cold winter months, most deciduous plants drop their leaves and go dormant. Plants may hold onto dead leaves for insulation, or use deep snow like a blanket to protect against the cold.

Why is the movement of water on Earth important?

DON'T LOOK IT UP!!!

Answers

Answer:

Umm... in the oceans, the waters absorb heat from the sun and the currents carry it to other locations.

Organisms can adapt during their lifetime.

Correct the sentence

Answers

Answer:

Adaptions acquired by individuals during their lifetime .

Why do hunters kill young deers instead of the old?

Answers

Most hunters won’t kill a young dear it will be able to be alive for like 6 years they hunt the old deers an often leave the baby ones behind

please needed as soon as possible thank you!

Answers

Answer:i think blood sugar i d k but maybe you right

Explanation:

Answer:

bdnnddnndndnxnxxnxnbxbxbdbdbd

What is a mutagen?
a environmental factors that cause mutations
b inherited mutations
C factor that immediately kills the organism
d cancer-causing agent

Answers

Anything that causes a mutation(a change in the DNA of a call) so the answer is B

The ability to curl the tongue in dominant to the inability to do so. If Eric (heterozygous tongue curler) marries Brandy (also heterozygous) what are the predicted GTs and PTs of the offspring?

Answers

Answer:

Genotype = 1CC: 2Cc: 1cc

Phenotype = 3 tongue curler : 1 non-tongue curler

Explanation:

This question involves a single gene that codes for the ability or not to curl the tongue. The ability to curl the tongue (C) is dominant to the inability to do so (c). This means that a heterozygote will be able to curl his/her tongue.

According to this question, If Eric, who is a heterozygous tongue curler (Cc) marries Brandy who is also heterozygous (Cc) i.e. Cc × Cc, the following gametes will be produced by each parent: C and c.

Using these gametes in a punnet square (see attached image), the predicted genotype of the offspring is 1CC: 2Cc: 1cc while the predicted phenotype is 3 tongue curler : 1 non-tongue curler.

if glucose is in higher concentration outside the cell than inside, but the plasma membrane and other surface layers of the cell do not allow glucose to pass through, which is the most likely type of transport for glucose? and Why?

a simple diffusion

b Osmosis

c Facilitated diffusion via a gated channel

d Facilitated diffusion via an aquaporin

e Facilitated diffusion via an ion channel

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

ok ok as you were saying you said it is hard for the glucose concentration in the body this also had to go out so but the plasma membranes and other surfaces layers cell layers of the layer of the soil do not allow to close glucose to pass through which is most likely type of transport type of transport for kids and you still said why it is because it gives energy to the body

Other minerals, such as ___________________, are needed in small amounts.

Answers

Answer:

iron, zinc, iodine, fluoride, selenium and copper.

HELP!!! I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!

Answers

Answer:

option A is the right answer for this que

What is evidence for the endosymbiotic theory?
O RNA can catalyse metabolic reactions.
O Meteorites contain organic molecules.
O Amino acids can be synthesized from inorganic compounds.
Mitochondria possess their own DNA.

Answers

Answer:

Vsfgfdrhhgxxddddddff

Explanation:

Cgdsfhhddd

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