A sample of 87.6 g of carbon is reacted with 136 g of
fluorine gas to produce carbon tetrafluoride. Using
the balanced equation below, predict which is the
limiting reactant and the maximum amount in moles
of carbon tetrafluoride that can be produced.
C +2F2 → CF4
A. fluorine, 1.79 moles
B. carbon, 7.29 moles
C. fluorine, 6.72 moles
D. carbon, 4.63 moles
Answer:
A. fluorine, 1.79 moles
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of carbon = 87.7g
Mass of fluorine gas = 136g
Unknown:
The limiting reactant and the maximum amount of moles of carbon tetrafluoride that can be produced = ?
Solution:
Equation of the reaction:
C + 2F₂ → CF₄
let us find the number of the moles the given species;
Number of moles = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]
C; molar mass = 12;
Number of moles = [tex]\frac{87.7}{12}[/tex] = 7.31moles
F; molar mass = 2(19) = 38g/mol
Number of moles = [tex]\frac{136}{38}[/tex] = 3.58moles
So;
From the give reaction:
1 mole of C requires 2 moles of F₂
7.31 moles of C will then require 2 x 7.31 moles of F₂ = 14.62moles
But we have 3.58 moles of the F₂;
Therefore, the reactant in short supply is F₂ and it is the limiting reactant;
So;
2 moles of F₂ will produce mole of CF₄
3.58 moles of F₂ will then produce [tex]\frac{3.58}{2}[/tex] = 1.79moles of CF₄
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Chemistry is the study of matter, which is anything that has mass and takes up spaces. Changes in matter is best described as physical properties, can be observed without changing the substance into another substance, and chemical properties, a substance that describes it's ability to change into other substances. An example of a physical property is melting point and flexibility. An example of a chemical property is burning and rusting.
Chemical changes may also occur when bonds break and new bonds are then formed. As a result of this, a new substance is formed. Something you can look for in physical properties are changes in color and if gases are produced from solids or liquids.
chemistry is the science of changing of objects into other substances, and the study of matter. Chemical change can be seen with things like irreversable burns, and cooking while physical change can be seen as changes of apperance like moving an object, or painting it.
Short Answer Questions 18 points
1) What year was Mendeleev born? _______________________________________
2) Where was Mendeleev born? ______________________________________
3) Explain how Mendeleev arranged his periodic table.______________________________________
4) What were the 3 Elements that were missing from Mendeleev’s Periodic Table?
__________________________________________________________________
5) When did Mendeleev die? Exact date ____________________________________
6)Which particles are in the nucleus of an atom? ______________________________
1) He was born on February 8, 1834
2) He was born in Tobolsk, Russia
3) Mendeleev arranged the elements in order of increasing relative atomic mass.
4) Gallium, germanium, and scandium
5) He died on February 2, 1907
6) Protons (positive charge) and neutrons (neutral charge)
Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space (volume). How does volume change as matter changes state?
A. The density of matter remains the same, only energy of the atoms changes.
B. matter becomes more dense as it moves from solid to gas
C. Matter becomes less dense as it moves from gas to solid state
D. Matter becomes more dense as it moves from gas to solid state
Answer: D) Matter becomes more dense as it moves from gas to solid state
A gas expands to fill up the container of whatever shape or size. As it cools to a solid, the molecules get closer together and don't move as much (the molecules still will vibrate and move somewhat even in solid form). So effectively the volume of the object shrinks while the amount of mass stays the same. This is why the density increases when going from gas to solid.
1 point
Which element requires the least amount of energy to remove its valence electron(s)?
barium
chlorine
oxygen
carbon
How do molecules of air in direct contact with Earth's solid, warm surface absorb heat energy?
A conduction
B condensation
C. convection
D. diffusion
Answer:
actually its c convection.
Explanation:
my teacher asked the same question but with diffrent oppstions.
and diffusion is DEFINATALY not the answer. its convection.
Molecules of air in direct contact with Earth's solid, warm surface absorb heat energy with conduction.
What is conduction ?The process by which heat is transmitted from an object's hotter end to its cooler end is known as conduction. The term "thermal conductivity" refers to an object's capacity to transfer heat, and it is represented by the letter k. Along a temperature gradient, heat flows naturally.
When two materials or objects come into direct touch with one another, conduction takes place. More quickly than in a cooler item, the molecules in a warmer one vibrate. The slower molecules clash with the faster vibrating molecules.
Ground-level heat is radiated into the lower atmosphere. In conduction, heat is transferred directly from hotter regions to cooler ones. Warmer molecules bounce vigorously and clash with molecules close by, exchanging energy.
Thus, option A is correct.
To learn more about Conduction follow the link;
https://brainly.com/question/12136944
#SPJ2
The periodic table is organized into groups and periods of elements. The characteristics of a certain group of elements are listed below. Which of these elements is in this group?
Characteristics of a group of elements
•is shiny
•is solid at room temperature
•has atoms with two valence electrons
A-silicone
B-lithium
C-strontium
D-aluminum
Answer:
C:Strontium
Explanation:
a goup of cells that work together to perform a specific function.
Answer:
Cell Differentiation and Tissue.
Explanation:
tissues are organized communities of cells that work together to carry out a specific function.
Which material is found in asteroids?
Answer:
Asteroids are made of rock, metals, and other elements. Some even contain water. Asteroids that are mostly stone sometimes are more likely to lose piles of rubble. Asteroids that are mostly iron are more rock-solid.
Explanation:
Answer:
asteriods are made of rocks. asteroids that are mostly iron are more, well, rock-solid
Explanation:
4. Question: What effect does the amount of light have on plant growth?
The density of ethanol, C 2H 5OH, is 0.789 g/mL. How many milliliters of ethanol are needed to produce 25.0 g of CO 2 according to the following chemical equation?
C 2H 5OH( l) + 3 O 2( g) → 2 CO 2( g) + 3 H 2O( l)
Answer:
11.1mL
Explanation:
The reaction expression is given as:
C₂H₅OH + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 3H₂O
Given parameters:
density of ethanol = 0.789g/mL
mass of CO₂ = 25g
Unknown:
Volume of ethanol = ?
Solution:
First find the number of moles of the CO₂ from the given mass;
Number of moles = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]
Molar mass of CO₂ = 12 + 2(16) = 44g/mol
Number of moles = [tex]\frac{25}{44}[/tex] = 0.57mol
Then;
Find the number of moles of ethanol used;
3 moles of CO₂ is produced from 1 mole of ethanol;
0.57mole of CO₂ will be produced from [tex]\frac{0.57}{3}[/tex] = 0.19mole of ethanol
Now;
Find the mass of the ethanol from the given mole;
Mass of ethanol = number of moles x molar mass
Molar mass of ethanol = 2(12) + 5(1) + 16 + 1 = 46g/mol
Mass of ethanol = 0.19 x 46 = 8.74g
Then;
Density is the mass per unit volume of a substance;
Density = [tex]\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]
Volume = [tex]\frac{mass}{density}[/tex]
Volume = [tex]\frac{8.74}{0.789}[/tex] = 11.1mL
Explain the humoral theory
Answer:
The medical philosophy of the ancient Greeks in which the state of health and disease was determined by the four body “humours”—blood, yellow and black bile, and phlegm—and their relationships with the four elemental humours—air, fire, earth and water. Segen's Medical Dictionary.
Explanation:
Which of the following will increase the volume of a gas
Answer:
The volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature. Avagadro's Law- Gives the relationship between volume and amount of gas in moles when pressure and temperature are held constant. If the amount of gas in a container is increased, the volume increases.
Answer:
Decreasing the pressure applied to the gas.
Explanation:
Ap3x
1)
At 150 C, what state of matter would water be at?
2)
Which of these three options will turn to a gas at the COLDEST temperature:
Carbon Dioxide, Gold, or Ethanol?
1. gaseous
2. Carbon Dioxide
every spring has an equilibrium position which statement describe a spring at it equilibruim position?
Which of the following is a problem caused by dams?
O A. They can be used to generate electricity.
B. They provide water for the irrigation of crops.
.
O C. They impede fish migration and spawning.
O D. They collect and store water for human use.
Unless otherwise instructed, you may use the periodic table in the Chemistry: Problems and Solutions book for this question.
Which explanation accounts for why carbon monoxide is not a polar molecule?
The electronegativity differences between carbon and oxygen are not very large.
Carbon and oxygen do not form ions.
Carbon is a metal, and oxygen is a nonmetal.
There are no hydrogen atoms in the molecule.
Answer:
The electronegativity differences between carbon and oxygen are not very large.
Explanation:
Between the atoms of carbon monoxide exists a covalent bond which attaches the carbon to the oxygen.
In this type of bonding, both atoms shares a given number of valence electrons to attain chemical stability.
A substance is polar when there is a distinct charge separation between the species.
For covalent bonds, the electronegativity difference plays in important role in determining the polarity of the compound. When the difference is large, the compound will be polar but when the difference is very small or zero, no polarity will exist.
In between carbon and oxygen of carbon monoxide, the electronegativity difference is very low.
Metamorphic rocks with a non-foliated texture show metamorphic change that involves what
Explanation:
well I'm not 100% sure but I studied a little bit with rocks and crystals I've noticed that the hotter the temperature are it does not matter if it is Obsidian the hotter it is the more shinier it will become so the texture of it has to be a right temperature to be able to create a different texture such as a diamond and a diamond has to be compressed so hard that it will turn into diamond this is just an explanation please do not take this as a real answer I hope this help you though
What is the final concentration of a solution prepared by diluting 35.0 mL of 12.0 M HCl to a final volume of 1.20 L
Answer: The final concentration of a solution is 0.350 M
Explanation:
According to the dilution law,
[tex]C_1V_1=C_2V_2[/tex]
where,
[tex]C_1[/tex] = concentration of concentrated acid solution = 12.0 M
[tex]V_1[/tex] = volume of concentrated acid solution = 35.0 ml
[tex]C_2[/tex] = concentration of diluted acid solution= ?
[tex]V_2[/tex] = volume of another acid solution= 1.20 L = 1200 ml
( 1L=1000ml)
Putting in the values:
[tex]12.0\times 35.0=C_2\times 1200[/tex]
[tex]C_2=0.350M[/tex]
The final concentration of a solution prepared by diluting 35.0 mL of 12.0 M HCl to a final volume of 1.20 L is 0.350 M
Which method of heat transfer allows you to fry an egg in a frying pan on the stove?
Answer:
Conduction
Explanation:
Answer:
Conduction is correct
Explanation:
Why is honesty important?
Honesty leads to a fulfilling, free life. Honesty is not just about telling the truth. It's about being real with yourself and others about who you are, what you want and what you need to live your most authentic life. ... Honesty sharpens our perception and allows us to observe everything around us with clarity.
(brainliest plz)
An atom has 8 protons, 8 neutrons and 9 electrons. is thus a cation, anion, or neutral atom?
Answer:
It is an Anion because there are more electrons than protons making it negative
4. A scientific theory is
1. a well-tested explanation for a widely accepted hypothesis
2. a well-tested explanation for a broad set of observations
3. a proven explanation for the results of multiple experiments
4. a hypothesis that has stood the test of time
Answer:
Option 1
Explanation:
Which pattern on the periodic table is correctly predicted below?
Groups determine the number of valance electrons and periods determine the number of energy levels
Groups determine the number of energy levels and periods determine the number of valence electrons
Groups determine the number of protons, and periods determine energy levels
Groups determine the number of neutrons, and periods determine valence
Plzz
Why do gases diffuse more quickly than liquids?
Choose the correct answer.
A) Liquids can be compressed easily.
B)The particles in gases are not mobile.
C)Liquids are always at lower temperatures than gases.
D)Gas particles move rapidly and have space between them.
Answer:
D)Gas particles move rapidly and have space between them.
Explanation:
Matter exists in three states namely: solids, liquids and gases. The particles contained in these three states are different from one another. In the gaseous state, the particles are FAR APART from one another i.e. space exists and they move at a very fast rate in contrast to the particles of a liquid, which have less space and move slower.
This rapid movement of gas particles within a less restricted space accounts for the reason why gaseous substances DIFFUSE more quickly than liquids.
What characteristic of life is demonstrated by maintaining a stable pH?
Answer:
Living Things Maintain Stable Internal Conditions When any living organism gets thrown off balance, its body or cells help it return to normal. In other words, living organisms have the ability to keep a stable internal environment. Maintaining a balance inside the body or cells of organisms is known as homeostasis.
Explanation:
List 5 foods that contain bacteria?
What color do you get if you mix red and blue light?
Red and Green?
Blue and green?
What relationship do you find between frequency and energy?
What relationship do you find between wavelength and current flow?
What relationship do you find between light intensity and current flow?
Answer:
Purple light.
Yellow light.
Explanation:
predict how many moles of nh3 would be made if 6.00 moles of h2 were used N2
Answer:
4 moles
Explanation:
The equation is 3H2 + N2 → 2NH3
so the ratio of moles would be
2:3 or 2/3
so 6*2/3 which is 4
hope this helped.
Answer:
4moles
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number of moles of H₂ used = 6moles
Equation of the reaction:
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
3 mole of H₂ was used to produce 2 mole of NH₃;
6 mole of H₂ will produce [tex]\frac{6x2}{3}[/tex] = 4 moles of NH₃
The number of moles of NH₃ produced is 4moles
Gustavo and Beatriz are pushing on a door in opposite
directions. If the door does not move, the forces are
The net force in this scenario would be Answer: balanced and zero
Answer:
Correct
Explanation:
Balanced forces are always zero!
Answer:
Balanced
Zero
Explanation:
