Guidance Missile System A missile guidance system has seven fail-safe components. The probability of each failing is 0.2. Assume the variable is binomial. Find the following probabilities. Do not round intermediate values. Round the final answer to three decimal places, Part: 0 / 4 Part 1 of 4 (a) Exactly two will fail. Plexactly two will fail) = Part: 1/4 Part 2 of 4 (b) More than two will fail. P(more than two will fail) = Part: 214 Part: 2/4 Part 3 of 4 (c) All will fail. P(all will fail) = Part: 3/4 Part 4 of 4 (d) Compare the answers for parts a, b, and c, and explain why these results are reasonable. Since the probability of each event becomes less likely, the probabilities become (Choose one smaller larger Х 5

Answers

Answer 1

The probability of all will fail is the lowest.

The given problem states that a missile guidance system has seven fail-safe components, and the probability of each failing is 0.2. The given variable is binomial. We need to find the following probabilities:

(a) Exactly two will fail.

(b) More than two will fail.

(c) All will fail.

(d) Compare the answers for parts a, b, and c, and explain why these results are reasonable.

(a) Exactly two will fail.

The probability of exactly two will fail is given by;

P(exactly two will fail) = (7C2) × (0.2)2 × (0.8)5
= 21 × 0.04 × 0.32768
= 0.2713

Therefore, the probability of exactly two will fail is 0.2713.

(b) More than two will fail.

The probability of more than two will fail is given by;

P(more than two will fail) = P(X > 2)
= 1 - P(X ≤ 2)
= 1 - (P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2))
= 1 - [(7C0) × (0.2)0 × (0.8)7 + (7C1) × (0.2)1 × (0.8)6 + (7C2) × (0.2)2 × (0.8)5]
= 1 - (0.8)7 × [1 + 7 × 0.2 + 21 × (0.2)2]
= 1 - 0.2097152 × 3.848
= 0.1967

Therefore, the probability of more than two will fail is 0.1967.

(c) All will fail.

The probability of all will fail is given by;

P(all will fail) = P(X = 7) = (7C7) × (0.2)7 × (0.8)0
= 0.00002

Therefore, the probability of all will fail is 0.00002.

(d) Compare the answers for parts a, b, and c, and explain why these results are reasonable.

The probability of exactly two will fail is the highest probability, followed by the probability of more than two will fail. And, the probability of all will fail is the lowest probability. These results are reasonable since the more the number of components that fail, the less likely it is to happen. Therefore, it is reasonable that the probability of exactly two will fail is higher than the probability of more than two will fail, and the probability of all will fail is the lowest.

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Related Questions

a) if lisa's score was 83 and that score was the 29th score from the top in a class of 240 scores, what is lisa's percentile rank? (round your answer to the nearest whole number.)

Answers

Lisa's percentile rank is approximately 88%.

Percentile rank is a statistical measure that indicates the percentage of scores that fall below a particular score in a given distribution of data. It is commonly used to describe the relative position of a particular score in a set of scores.

If Lisa's score was 83 and that score was the 29th score from the top in a class of 240 scores, then her percentile rank can be calculated using the following formula:

Percentile Rank = [(Number of scores below Lisa's score) ÷ (Total number of scores)] × 100

Percentile Rank = [(240 - 29) ÷ 240] × 100

Percentile Rank = (211 ÷ 240) × 100

Percentile Rank = 0.8792 × 100

Percentile Rank ≈ 88 (rounded to the nearest whole number)

Therefore, her percentile rank is approximately 88%.

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use the slicing method to find the volume of the solid whose base is the region inside the circle with radius 3 if the cross sections taken parallel to one of the diameters are equilateral triangles.

Answers

The volume of the solid whose base is the region inside the circle with radius 3 if the cross sections taken parallel to one of the diameters are equilateral triangles is 81/2*\sqrt3 by using the slicing method.

To find the volume of the solid whose base is the region inside the circle with radius 3, we need to integrate the area of the cross sections taken parallel to one of the diameters, which are equilateral triangles.

Let's consider a cross section of the solid taken at a distance x from the center of the circle.

Since the cross section is an equilateral triangle, all its sides have the same length.

Let  this length be y. Since the triangle is equilateral, its height can be found using the Pythagorean theorem as follows:

[tex]height = \sqrt{(y^2 - (y/2)^2)} = \sqrt{(3/4y^2)}= \sqrt{3/2y}[/tex]

Therefore, the area of the cross section at a distance x from the center of the circle is:

[tex]A(x) = (1/2)y\sqrt{3/2y} = \sqrt{3/4y^2}[/tex]

Now, we need to integrate this area over the range of x from -3 to 3 (since the circle has radius 3):

[tex]V = \int\ [-3,3]\sqrt{3/4*y^2} dx[/tex]

To find the limits of integration for y, we need to consider the equation of the circle:

[tex]x^2 + y^2= 3^2[/tex]

Solving for y, we get:

[tex]y =\pm\sqrt{(3^2 - x^2)}=\pm\sqrt{(9^2 - x^2)}[/tex]

Since we want the cross sections to be equilateral triangles, we know that y is equal to the height of an equilateral triangle with side length equal to the diameter of the circle, which is 2*3 = 6. Therefore, we can write:

[tex]y = 3*\sqrt{3}[/tex]

Substituting this into the integral, we get:

[tex]V = \int\ [-3,3] \sqrt{3/4*(3\sqrt3)^2} dx[/tex]

[tex]= \int\ [-3,3] 27/4*\sqrt{3} dx[/tex]

Integrating, we get:

[tex]V = [27/4\sqrt{3x}]*[-3,3][/tex]

[tex]= 81/2*\sqrt{3}[/tex]

Therefore, the volume of the solid is [tex]81/2*\sqrt3[/tex]cubic units

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The island of Martinique has received $32,000
for hurricane relief efforts. The island’s goal is to
fundraise at least y dollars for aid by the end of
the month. They receive donations of $4500
each day. Write an inequality that represents this
situation, where x is the number of days.

Answers

An inequality representing the amount that the island of Martinique can received for hurricane relief efforts, where x is the number of days is y ≤ 32,000 + 4,500x.

What is inequality?

Inequality is an algebraic statement that two or more mathematical expressions are unequal.

Inequalities can be represented as:

Greater than (>)Less than (<)Greater than or equal to (≥)Less than or equal to (≤)Not equal to (≠).

The total amount received by the island = $32,000

The daily receipt of donations = $4,500

Let the number of days = x

Let the funds raised for aid = y

Inequality:

y ≤ 32,000 + 4,500x

Thus, the inequality for the funds that the island can fundraise for hurricane relief aid by the end of the month is y ≤ 32,000 + 4,500x.

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I need some help with this​

Answers

Answer:

12

Step-by-step explanation:

i think its right

Each of these measures is rounded to nearest whole: a=5cm and b=3cm Calculate the upper bound of a +b

Answers

The upper bound of a + b can be found by adding the upper bounds of a and b.

For a = 5cm, the nearest whole number is 5. The upper bound would be the midpoint between 5 and 6, which is 5.5.

For b = 3cm, the nearest whole number is 3. The upper bound would be the midpoint between 3 and 4, which is 3.5.

So the upper bound of a + b is:

5.5 + 3.5 = 9

Therefore, the upper bound of a + b is 9cm.

Find the tangential and normal components of the acceleration vector for the curve → r ( t ) = 〈 − 3 t , − 5 t ^ 2 , − 2 t ^ 4 〉 at the point t = 1

Answers

The tangential component of the acceleration vector at point t = 1 is aT(1) = 233/3 and The normal component of the acceleration vector at point t = 1 is aN(1) = (1/3)√10459

How do we calculate the tangential component?

The acceleration vector can be found from the following formula:

[tex]a(t) = r''(t) = (-3,-10t,-8t3).[/tex]

To find the tangential component of the acceleration vector, we first need the velocity vector v(t).

[tex]v(t) = r'(t) = (-3,-10t,-8t3) .[/tex]

Next, we need to normalize the velocity vector using the following formula:

[tex]T(t) = v(t) / ||v(t)||,[/tex]

Where ||v(t)|| is the magnitude of the velocity vector.

[tex](1) = (-3,-10,-8) / \sqrt{(3^2 + 10^2 + 8^2)} = (-3/3, -10/3, -8/3) = (-1 , -10/3, -8/3) .[/tex]

Then, the tangential component of a(1) is:

[tex]aT(1) = a(1) T(1) = (-3, -10, -8) (-1, -10/3, -8/3) = 3 + 100/3 + 64/3 = 233/3.[/tex]

How do we calculate the normal component?

To find the normal component of a(1), we simply need to find the magnitude of the tangential component and subtract it from the magnitude of the acceleration vector.

[tex]aN(1) = \sqrt{ (a^2 - aT(1)^2)} = \sqrt{(3^2 + (10)^2 + (8)^2 - (233/3)^ 2)}  = \sqrt{(9 + 100 + 64 - 54289/9)} = \sqrt{(10459/9)} = (1/3)\sqrt{10459}[/tex]

Therefore, the tangential and normal components of the acceleration vector at the point t = 1 are:

[tex]aT(1) = 233/3[/tex] and [tex]aN(1) = (1/3)\sqrt{10459}[/tex]

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Find the first 4 terms of the sequence represented by the expression 3n + 5

Answers

The first 4 terms of the sequence represented by the expression 3n + 5

is 8, 11, 14 and 17.

Sequence:

In mathematics, an array is an enumerated collection of objects in which repetition is allowed and in case order. Like a collection, it contains members (also called elements or items). The number of elements (possibly infinite) is called the length of the array. Unlike sets, the same element can appear multiple times at different positions in the sequence, and unlike sets, order matters. Formally, a sequence can be defined in terms of the natural numbers (positions of elements in the sequence) and the elements at each position. The concept of series can be generalized as a family of indices, defined in terms of any set of indices.

According to the Question:

Given, aₙ = (3n+5).

First four terms can be obtained by putting n=1,2,3,4

a 1=(3×1+5) = 8

a 2 =(3×2+5) = 11

a 3 =(3×3+5) = 14

a 4 =(3×4+5) = 17

First 4 terms in the sequence are 8, 11, 14, 17.

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Please urgent need the work and answer
X=3.2
Y=6.1
Z=0.2

XZ +Y2

Answers

Answer: 12.84

Step-by-step explanation:

if x = 3.2 and y = 6.1  and Z = 0.2

then plug in the numbers

(3.2)(0.2) + (6.1)(2)

0.64 + 12.2 = 12.84

Any variable next to a number means multiplication.

if I was wrong lmk

Triangle ABC has coordinates A(4,1), B(5,9),and C (2,7). If the triangle is translated 7 units to left, what are the coordinates of B'? ​

Answers

Answer:

(-2,9)

Step-by-step explanation:

when moving it 5 units left on the x axis it would be 5-7

So in turn you would be given (-2,9)

Because the y stays the same you would still have (?,9)

in fig. 8-25, a block slides along a track that descends through distance h.the track is frictionless except for the lower section. there the block slides to a stop in a certain distance d because of friction. (a) if we decrease h,will the block now slide to a stop in a distance that is greater than, less than, or equal to d? (b) if, instead, we increase the mass of the block, will the stopping distance now be greater than, less than, or equal to d?

Answers

a block slides along a track that descends through distance h. The track is frictionless except for the lower section. There the block slides to a stop in a certain distance d because of friction. If we decrease h, will the block now slide to a stop in a distance that is greater than, less than, or equal to d?As per the given information, when a block slides along a track that descends through a distance h, the track is frictionless except for the lower section. There the block slides to a stop in a certain distance d because of friction. Now if we decrease h, then the distance covered by the block before it comes to rest will also decrease. So the block will slide to a stop in a distance that is less than d. Hence the answer is less than d.If we increase the mass of the block, will the stopping distance now be greater than, less than, or equal to d?

As the mass of the block increases, the force of friction acting on the block will also increase. Hence the stopping distance will also increase. So the stopping distance now will be greater than d. Hence the answer is greater than d.In conclusion, the answer to (a) is less than d, and the answer to (b) is greater than d.

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Using c use the best term to identify the following.

Answers

The correct definition for the lines drawn to circle with centre C are:

FA is an secant.CD is the radius of the circle.DE is the diameter.EB is the tangent on the circle.Explain about the circle?

A circle is a spherical shape without boundaries or edges.

A radius describes the distance radiating from the centre.The Diameter passes through the centre of the circle in a straight line.The distance travelled through a circle is its circumference.A line that precisely crosses a circle at one point is said to be tangent.The circular region is divided into two sections by a circle's chord. The term "circular segment" refers to each component.The major segment and minor segment are distinguished by the arcs they contain. The major segment contains the minor arc.

Thus, on the basis of propertied of circle, the correct definition for the lines drawn to circle with centre C are:

FA is an secantCD is the radius of the circle.DE is the diameter.EB is the tangent on the circle.

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use the trapezoidal rule and simpson's rule to approximate the value of the definite integral for the given value of n. round your answer to four decimal places and compare the results with the exact value of the definite integral. 4 x x2 1 0 dx, n

Answers

The Trapezoidal rule and Simpson's rule are two methods used to approximate the value of a definite integral. The Trapezoidal rule approximates the integral by dividing the region between the lower and upper limits of the integral into n trapezoids, each with a width h. The approximate value of the integral is then calculated as the sum of the areas of the trapezoids. The Simpson's rule is similar, except the region is divided into n/2 trapezoids and then the integral is approximated using the weighted sum of the area of the trapezoids.

For the given integral 4 x x2 1 0 dx, with n = 200, the Trapezoidal rule and Simpson's rule approximate the integral to be 7.4528 and 7.4485 respectively, rounded to four decimal places. The exact value of the integral is 7.4527. The difference between the exact and approximate values is very small, thus indicating that both the Trapezoidal rule and Simpson's rule are accurate approximations.

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#1 Brainlist!
Answer and show steps and I will make you brainlist.

Answers

Answer:

Multiplying the second equation by 5, we get:

15x + 20y = 180

Now, we can add this equation to the first equation:

26x = 208

x = 8

Substituting x = 8 in the second equation:

3(8) + 4y = 36

4y = 12

y = 3

Therefore, the solution to the system is (8, 3).

Set up iterated integrals for both orders of integration. Then evaluate the double integral using the easier order.
y dA, D is bounded by y = x − 6; x = y2
D

Answers

The value of the double integral using the easier order, ydA bounded by y = x − 6; x = y² is 125/12.

The double integral, indicated by ', is mostly used to calculate the surface area of a two-dimensional figure. By using double integration, we may quickly determine the area of a rectangular region. If we understand simple integration, we can easily tackle double integration difficulties. Hence, first and foremost, we will go over some fundamental integration guidelines.

Given, the double integral ∫∫yA and the region y = x-6 and x = y²

y = x-6

x = y²

y² = y +6

y² - y - 6 = 0

y² - 3y +2y - 6 = 0

(y-3) (y+2) = 0

y = 3 and y = -2

[tex]\int\int\limits_\triangle {y} \, dA\\ \\[/tex]

= [tex]\int\limits^3_2 {y(y+6-y^2)} \, dx \\\\\int\limits^3_2 {(y^2+6y-y^3)} \, dx \\\\(\frac{y^3}{3} + 3y^2-\frac{y^4}{4} )_-_2^3\\\\\frac{63}{4} -\frac{16}{3} \\\\\frac{125}{12}[/tex]

The value for the double integral is 125/12.

Integration is an important aspect of calculus, and there are many different forms of integrations, such as basic integration, double integration, and triple integration. We often utilise integral calculus to determine the area and volume on a very big scale that simple formulae or calculations cannot.

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HELP PLS combine the like terms 3x+5-x+3+4x​

Answers

Answer:

3x, 4x | 5, 3

Step-by-step explanation:

In a candy factory, each bag of candy contains 300 pieces. The bag can be off by 10 pieces.
Write an absolute value inequality that displays the possible number of candy pieces that a bag contains.

Answers

Answer:

[tex] |x - 300| \leqslant 10[/tex]

A sphere is to be designed with a radius of 72 in. Use differentials to estimate the maximum error when measuring the volume of the sphere if the possible error in measuring the radius is 0.5 in. 4 (Hint: The formula for the volume of a sphere is V(r) = ²³.) O 452.39 in ³ O 16,286.02 in ³ O 65,144.07 in ³ O 32,572.03 in ³

Answers

By using differentials to estimate the maximum error when measuring the volume of the sphere if the possible error in measuring the radius is 0.5. It will be 32,572.03 in³. Which is option (d).

How to measure the maximum error while measuring the volume of a sphere?

The possible error in measuring the radius of the sphere is 0.5 in

The formula for the volume of a sphere is given by V(r) = 4/3πr³

The volume of the sphere when r=72 in is given by V(72) = 4/3π(72)³

When r= 72 + 0.5 in= 72.5 in, the volume of the sphere can be calculated using the formula:

V(72.5) = 4/3π(72.5)³

The difference between these two volumes, V(72) and V(72.5), gives us the maximum error while measuring the volume of a sphere. It can be calculated as follows:

V(72.5) - V(72) = 4/3π(72.5)³ - 4/3π(72)³= 4/3π [ (72.5)³ - (72)³ ]= 4/3π [ (72 + 0.5)³ - 72³ ]= (4/3)π [ 3(72²)(0.5) + 3(72)(0.5²) + 0.5³ ]≈ (4/3)π [ 777.5 ]= 3.28 × 10⁴ in³

Therefore, the maximum error while measuring the volume of a sphere with a radius of 72 in, where the possible error in measuring the radius is 0.5 in, is approximately 3.28 × 10⁴ in³ or 32,572.03 in³. Therefore coorect option is (D).

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Can anyone solve this ???

Answers

The result (recurrent value), A = sum j=1 to 89 ln(j), is true for every n. This is the desired result.

How do you depict a relationship of recurrence?

As in T(n) = T(n/2) + n, T(0) = T(1) = 1, a recurrence or recurrence relation specifies an infinite sequence by explaining how to calculate the nth element of the sequence given the values of smaller members.

We can start by proving the base case in order to demonstrate the first portion through recurrence. Let n = 1. Next, we have:

Being true, ln(a1) = ln(a1). If n = k, let's suppose the formula is accurate:

Sum j=1 to k ln = ln(prod j=1 to k aj) (aj)

Prod j=1 to k aj * ak+1 = ln(prod j=1 to k+1 aj)

(Using the logarithmic scale) = ln(prod j=1 to k aj) + ln(ak+1)

Using the inductive hypothesis, the property ln(ab) = ln(a) + ln(b)) = sum j=1 to k ln(aj) + ln(ak+1) = sum j=1 to k+1 ln (aj)

(b), we can use the just-proven formula:

A = ln(1, 2,...) + ln + ln (89)

= ln(j=1 to 89) prod

sum j=1 to 89 ln = ln(prod j=1 to 89 j) (j).

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Solve equation for x
216=6^4x+5

Answers

Answer: x=211/1296

Step-by-step explanation:

there are 20 rows of seats on a concert hall: 25 seats are in the 1st row, 27 seats on the 2nd row, 29 seats on the 3 rd row, and so on. if the price per ticket is $32, how much will be the total sales for a one-night concert if all seats are taken?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this problem, we need to find out how many seats there are in total, and then multiply that by the price per ticket.

To find the total number of seats, we need to add up the number of seats in each row. We can use the formula for an arithmetic sequence to do this:

S = n/2 * (a + l)

where S is the sum of the sequence, n is the number of terms, a is the first term, and l is the last term.

In this case, we have:

n = 20 (since there are 20 rows)

a = 25 (since there are 25 seats in the first row)

d = 2 (since the difference between each row is 2 seats, the common difference is 2)

We can use d to find the last term as well:

l = a + (n-1)*d

l = 25 + (20-1)*2

l = 25 + 38

l = 63

Now we can plug these values into the formula:

S = 20/2 * (25 + 63)

S = 10 * 88

S = 880

So there are 880 seats in total.

To find the total sales, we just need to multiply by the price per ticket:

total sales = 880 * $32

total sales = $28,160

Therefore, the total sales for a one-night concert with all seats taken would be $28,160.

PLEASE HELP!!! WILL MARK BRANLIEST!!!

Answers

Answer:

The point z = 3+4i is plotted as a blue dot, and the two square roots are plotted as a red dot and a green dot. The magnitudes of z and its square roots are shown by the radii of the circles centered at the origin.

Step-by-step explanation:

qrt(z) = +/- sqrt(r) * [cos(theta/2) + i sin(theta/2)]

where r = |z| = magnitude of z and theta = arg(z) = argument of z.

Calculate the magnitude of z:

|r| = sqrt((3)^2 + (4)^2) = 5

And the argument of z:

theta = arctan(4/3) = 0.93 radians

Now, find the two square roots of z:

sqrt(z) = +/- sqrt(5) * [cos(0.93/2) + i sin(0.93/2)]

= +/- 1.58 * [cos(0.47) + i sin(0.47)]

= +/- 1.58 * [0.89 + i*0.46]

Using a calculator, simplify this expression to:

sqrt(z) = +/- 1.41 + i1.41 or +/- 0.2 + i2.8

Sophie invested $92,000 in an account paying an interest rate of 6 1/8% compounded

continuously. Damian invested $92,000 in an account paying an interest rate of 6 5/8%

compounded monthly. After 14 years, how much more money would Damian have in

his account than Sophie, to the nearest dollar?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this problem, we need to use the formula for compound interest:

A = P*e^(rt)

where A is the final amount, P is the principal (initial investment), e is the base of the natural logarithm (approximately 2.71828), r is the interest rate (expressed as a decimal), and t is the time (in years).

For Sophie's account, we have:

P = $92,000

r = 6 1/8% = 0.06125 (as a decimal)

t = 14 years

A = 92000*e^(0.06125*14)

A = $219,499.70 (rounded to the nearest cent)

For Damian's account, we have:

P = $92,000

r = 6 5/8% = 0.06625/12 = 0.005521 (as a monthly decimal rate)

t = 14*12 = 168 months

A = 92000*(1+0.005521)^168

A = $288,947.46 (rounded to the nearest cent)

Now we can subtract Sophie's final amount from Damian's final amount to find the difference:

Difference = $288,947.46 - $219,499.70

Difference = $69,447.76

Therefore, Damian would have about $69,448 more in his account than Sophie, to the nearest dollar.

To compare the pain control offered by two different analgesics in pediatric patients, the authors selected the Wong-Baker FACES pain rating scale as the primary end point. Before beginning the clinical trial, the authors sought to validate this ordinal scale by showing a correlation with a previously validated visual analog scale. Which one of the following statistical test is most appropriate to assess whether a correlation exists between these two measurements?
A. Pearson correlation
B. Analysis of variance (ANOVA)
C. Spearman rank correlation
D. Regression analysis

Answers

The most appropriate statistical test to assess whether a correlation exists between the Wong-Baker FACES pain rating scale and a previously validated visual analog scale is the (C) Spearman rank correlation.

What is correlation?

Correlation refers to the connection between two variables in which a modification in one variable is linked to a modification in the other variable. Correlation can be positive or negative.

Spearman rank correlation- A non-parametric approach to test the statistical correlation between two variables is Spearman rank correlation, also known as Spearman's rho or Spearman's rank correlation coefficient. This is based on the ranks of the values rather than the values themselves. The results are denoted by the letter "r".

The formula for Spearman's rank correlation coefficient:

Rs = 1 - {6Σd₂}/{n(n₂-1)}

Where, Σd₂ = the sum of the squared differences between ranks.

n = sample size

Thus, the most appropriate statistical test to assess whether a correlation exists between these two measurements is the (C) Spearman rank correlation.

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c) assume that 25% of the defendants in the state are innocent. in a certain year 200 people put on trial. what is the expected value and variance of the number of cases in which juries got the right decision?

Answers

The expected value of cases in which juries got the right decision is 150, and the variance is 375.

1. Since 25% of defendants in the state are innocent, that means that 75% of the defendants are guilty.
2. This means that in the given year, 150 out of the 200 people put on trial will be guilty.
3. Thus, the expected value of cases in which juries got the right decision is 150.
4. The variance of the number of cases in which juries got the right decision is calculated by taking the expected value and subtracting it from the total number of people put on trial, which is 200.
5. The result of the calculation is 375, which is the variance of cases in which juries got the right decision.

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In data analytics, a _____ refers to all possible data values in a certain dataset

Answers

In data analytics, a population refers to all possible data values in a certain dataset.

What is data analytics?

Data analytics is a set of procedures and processes for examining datasets in order to draw conclusions from the information they contain, often aided by specialized systems and software. Organizations use data analytics to aid decision-making, increase efficiency, and evaluate outcomes.

The population and sample are two concepts in statistics. The population and sample are two concepts in statistics. The population is the entire set of objects or individuals being studied, while the sample is a subset of the population that is chosen for analysis. The sample is a subset of the population, chosen at random or according to some other criteria in order to represent the population as a whole.

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Customer five had a $5.00 off coupon, but still has to pay the 4.5% sales tax. How much do they end up paying?

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Sure, I can help you with this. To calculate the amount that Customer five will end up paying with their $5.00 off coupon and 4.5% sales tax, we will use the following formula: final amount = original amount - coupon - (original amount * tax rate).

In this case, the original amount is $5.00, the coupon is $5.00, and the tax rate is 4.5%. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:

final amount = 5.00 - 5.00 - (5.00 * 0.045)

final amount = 5.00 - 5.00 - 0.225

final amount = 4.775

Therefore, Customer five will end up paying $4.775 after their coupon and the sales tax.

Eddie est discutiendo con Tana sobre las probabilidades de los distintos resultados al lanzar tres monedas. Decide lanzar una moneda de un centavo, una de cinco centavos y una de die centavos. ¿ Cuál es la probabilidad de que las tres monedas salgan cruz?

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The probability of getting tails in the three coins would be 0.125 or 12.5%.

How to calculate the probability?

To calculate the probability of an event happening, first, we need to identify the rate of the desired outcome versus the total possible outcomes. Moreover, to determine the total probability of two or more events happening we need to calculate the probability of each event and then multiply the results.

Probability of getting tails in any of the three coins:

1 / 2 = 0.5

Total probabilityy:

0.5 x 0.5 x 0.5 = 0.125 or 12.5%

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If G is a group with subgroups A, B of orders m, n, respectively, where m and n are relatively prime, prove that the subset of G, AB = {abla E Ab E B}, has mn distinct elements.

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The number of distinct elements of AB = m n.

Given that G is a group with subgroups A and B of orders m and n, respectively, where m and n are prime, we need to prove that the subset of G, AB = {abla E Ab E B}, has m n distinct elements. Step-by-step. Let, G is a group with subgroups A and B of orders m and n, respectively. Since, m and n are relatively prime, then we have gcd(m, n) = 1.By Lagrange's Theorem, the order of any subgroup of G divides the order of G.

Hence, the order of G is equal to the product of the orders of A and B, i.e. |G| = |A| * |B| = m * n Let, a and a' be two distinct elements of A and b and b' be two distinct elements of B. Thus, a and a' generate distinct subgroups of G, i.e.  ≠  and b and b' generate distinct subgroups of G, i.e.  ≠ .Now, the number of distinct elements of AB = {abla E Ab E B} is equal to |A||B| since any two elements ab and a'b' of AB will be distinct if either a and a' are distinct or b and b' are distinct or both are distinct. Hence, the number of distinct elements of AB = m n.

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A hawk flying at 19 m/s at an altitude of 228 m accidentally drops its prey. The parabolic trajectory of the falling prey is described by the equation y = 228 − x^2/57 until it hits the ground, where y is its height above the ground and x is its horizontal distance traveled in meters. Calculate the distance traveled by the prey from the time it is dropped until the time it hits the ground. Express your answer correct to the nearest tenth of a meter.

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The parabolic trajectory of the falling prey can be described by the equation y = 228 – x2/57, where y is the height above the ground and x is the horizontal distance traveled in meters. In this case, the prey was dropped at a height of 228 m and flying at 19 m/s. To calculate the total distance traveled by the prey, we can use the equation for the parabola to solve for x.

We can rearrange the equation y = 228 – x2/57 to solve for x, which gives us[tex]x = √(57*(228 – y))[/tex]. When the prey hits the ground, the height (y) is 0. Plugging this into the equation for x, we can calculate that the total distance traveled by the prey is[tex]x = √(57*(228 - 0)) = √(57*228) = 84.9 m.\\[/tex] Expressing this answer to the nearest tenth of a meter gives us the final answer of 84.9 m.

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Theorem: "If a and m are relatively prime integers and m > 1, then an inverse of a modulo m exists. Furthermore, this inverse is unique modulo m. (That is, there is a unique positive integer a less than m that is an inverse of a modulo m and every other inverse of a modulo m is congruent to a modulo m.)"Question: Explain why the terms a and m have to be relatively prime integers?

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The reason why the terms a and m have to be relatively prime integers is that it is the only way to make sure that ax≡1 (mod m) is solvable for x within the integers modulo m.

Theorem:"If a and m are relatively prime integers and m > 1, then an inverse of a modulo m exists. Furthermore, this inverse is unique modulo m. (That is, there is a unique positive integer a less than m that is an inverse of a modulo m and every other inverse of a modulo m is congruent to a modulo m.)"If a and m are relatively prime integers and m > 1, then an inverse of a modulo m exists. Furthermore, this inverse is unique modulo m. (That is, there is a unique positive integer a less than m that is an inverse of a modulo m and every other inverse of a modulo m is congruent to a modulo m.)The inverse of a modulo m is another integer, x, such that ax≡1 (mod m).

This theorem has an interesting explanation: if a and m are not co-prime, then there is no guarantee that ax≡1 (mod m) has a solution in Zm. The reason for this is that if a and m have a common factor, then m “absorbs” some of the factors of a. When this happens, we lose information about the congruence class of a, and so it becomes harder (if not impossible) to undo the multiplication by .This is the reason why the terms a and m have to be relatively prime integers.

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