For this lab, imagine you are an IT Specialist at a medium-sized company. The Human Resources Department at your company wants you to find out how many people are in each department. You need to write a Python script that reads a CSV file containing a list of the employees in the organization, counts how many people are in each department, and then generates a report using this information. The output of this script will be a plain text file.

Answer:

Answered below

Explanation:

A macro or macroinstruction is a programmable pattern which translates a sequence of inputs into output. It is a rule that specifies how a certain input sequence is mapped to a replacement output sequence. Macros makes tasks less repetitive by representing complicated keystrokes, mouse clicks and commands.

By thoroughly testing a macro before deployment, you are able to observe the flow of the macro and also see the result of each action that occurs. This helps to isolate any action that causes an error or produces unwanted results and enable it to be consistent across end user platforms.

I'll pick up your question from here:

Define a function print_total_inches, with parameters num_feet and num_inches, that prints the total number of inches. Note: There are 12 inches in a foot.

Sample output with inputs: 5 8

Total inches: 68

Answer:

The program is as follows:

def print_total_inches(num_feet,num_inches):

     print("Total Inches: "+str(12 * num_feet + num_inches))

print_total_inches(5,8)

inches = int(input("Inches: "))

feet = int(input("Feet: "))

print_total_inches(feet,inches)

Explanation:

This line defines the function along with the two parameters

def print_total_inches(num_feet,num_inches):

This line calculates and prints the equivalent number of inches

     print("Total Inches: "+str(12 * num_feet + num_inches))

The main starts here:

This line tests with the original arguments from the question

print_total_inches(5,8)

The next two lines prompts user for input (inches and feet)

inches = int(input("Inches: "))

feet = int(input("Feet: "))

This line prints the equivalent number of inches depending on the user input

print_total_inches(feet,inches)

Answer:

Written in Python:

def print_total_inches(num_feet,num_inches):

    print("Total inches: "+str(12 * num_feet + num_inches))

feet = int(input())

inches = int(input())

print_total_inches(feet, inches)

Explanation:

Answer:

b. Both incremental and iterative development.

Explanation:

Agile software development is based on both incremental and iterative development. It is an iterative method to software delivery in which at the start of a project, software are built incrementally rather than completing and delivering them at once as they near completion.

Incremental development means that various components of the system are developed at different rates and are joined together upon confirmation of completion, while Iterative development means that the team intends to check again components that makes the system with a view to revising and improving on them for optimal performance.

Agile as an approach to software development lay emphasis on incremental delivery(developing system parts at different time), team work, continuous planning and learning, hence encourages rapid and flexible response to change.

Answer:

Replace

/* Your solution goes here */

with

if (bagOunces < 2) {

   System.out.print("Too Small");

}

else if(bagOunces > 10) {

   System.out.print("Too Large");

}

else {

   System.out.print((bagOunces * 6)+" seconds");

}

Explanation:

This line checks if bagOunces is less than 2;

if (bagOunces < 2) {

If yes, the string "Too Small" is printed

   System.out.print("Too Small");

}

This line checks if bagOunces is greater than 10

else if(bagOunces > 10) {

If yes, the string "Too Large" is printed

   System.out.print("Too Large");

}

The following condition is executed if the above conditions are false

else {

This multiplies bagOunces by 6 and adds seconds

   System.out.print((bagOunces * 6)+" seconds");

}

Answer:

The programming language is not stated; However, the program written in C++ is as follows: (See Attachment)

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

string capt(string result)

{

result[0] = toupper(result[0]);

for(int i =0;i<result.length();i++){

 if(result[i]=='.' || result[i]=='?' ||result[i]=='!')  {

 if(result[i+1]==' ') {

  result[i+2] = toupper(result[i+2]);

 }

 if(result[i+2]==' ')  {

  result[i+3] = toupper(result[i+3]);

 }

 } }

return result;

}

int main(){

string sentence;

getline(cin,sentence);

cout<<capt(sentence);

return 0;

}

Explanation:

The method to capitalize first letters of string starts here

string capt(string result){

This line capitalizes the first letter of the sentence

result[0] = toupper(result[0]);

This iteration iterates through each letter of the input sentence

for(int i =0;i<result.length();i++){

This checks if the current character is a period (.), a question mark (?) or an exclamation mark (!)

if(result[i]=='.' || result[i]=='?' ||result[i]=='!')  {

 if(result[i+1]==' '){  ->This condition checks if the sentence is single spaced

  result[i+2] = toupper(result[i+2]);

-> If both conditions are satisfied, a sentence is detected and the first letter is capitalized

 }

 if(result[i+2]==' '){ ->This condition checks if the sentence is double spaced

  result[i+3] = toupper(result[i+3]);

-> If both conditions are satisfied, a sentence is detected and the first letter is capitalized

 }

}

}  The iteration ends here

return result;  ->The new string is returned here.

}

The main method starts here

int main(){

This declares a string variable named sentence

string sentence;

This gets the user input

getline(cin,sentence);

This passes the input string to the method defined above

cout<<capt(sentence);

return 0;

}

Answer:

Redundancy

Req. 1 and Req. 3 are seemed to say the same thing. We need to remove the first sentence in Req. 1

Conflict and understandability

Req. 1 states that access is through web browser while Req. 4 states that access is via html. We have to re-write the Req. 3 to make it clear that users do not actually have to write directly html to communicate with the system.

Completeness

Req. 5 states that print out will “mainly” be documents. What else might be printed? What other inputs will be produced?

Either remove mainly or clarify other print out.

What version of html or web browser is assumed in Req. 1 and Req. 3?

Explanation:

Answer:

Open ended investigation

Explanation:

The above is an example of an open ended investigation. In understanding what an open ended investigation is, we first of all need to understand what open endedness means. Open endedness means whether one solution or answer is possible. In other words it means that there may be various ways and alternatives to solve or answer a question or bring solution to an investigation.

From the definition, we can deduce that an open ended investigation is a practical investigation that requires students to utilize procedural and substantive skills in arriving at conclusion through evidence gathered from open ended research or experiment(as in not close ended, not limited to ready made options, freedom to explore all possibilities). This is seen in the example question where students are asked to explore the different examples of physical controls and displays and also discuss their observations. Here students are not required to produce a predefined answer but are free to proffer their own solutions

Answer:

def inputNumber():

   l = []

   num = int(input("Enter the number of integers you want to enter\n"))

   for i in range(0,num):

       print("Enter the ", i+1, " integers ")

       a = float(input())

       l.append(a)

   return l

def averageCalculator(l):

   total = 0

   for i in l:

       total += i

   avg = total/len(l)

   return avg

def printoutput(avg):

   print("The average of numbers is ", avg)

l = inputNumber()

avg = averageCalculator(l)

printoutput(avg)

Explanation:

A subprogram may be considered as a method where we pass some values in the arguments and return some value.

The answer is written in python language, where we have used

inputNumber() subprogram to get the input from the user.

function averageCalculator() to calculate the average.

printoutput() subprogram to print the output or the average of the numbers.

Please refer to the attached image for better understanding of the indentation of code.

Now, let us learn about them one by one:

inputNumber(): We get the number of values to be entered as an integer value and then get the numbers as float.

Store the values in a list and return the list to the caller main program.

averageCalculator(l): Contains a list as argument as we got from inputNumber(). It sums all the numbers and divides with total number to find the average. Returns the average value to the caller main program.

printoutput(avg): Contains an argument which is the average calculated in the averageCalculator(). It prints the argument passed to it.

Answer:

Which sentence best matches the context of the word reticent as it is used in the following example?

We could talk about anything for hours. However, the moment I brought up dating, he was extremely reticent about his personal life.

Explanation:

Which sentence best matches the context of the word reticent as it is used in the following example?

We could talk about anything for hours. However, the moment I brought up dating, he was extremely reticent about his personal life.

Answer:

A computer user should only have as much access as required to do their job.

Explanation:

A computer user should not be able to access resources outside of their job requirement, as this poses a potential attack vector for an insider threat.  By limiting the scope of resources to just what is needed for the user's specific job, the threat to the system or company can be mitigated with additional access control features for the computer user.  Never allow permission higher than what are needed to accomplish the task.

Cheers.

Answer:

def case_convertfile( file_name):

    with open(" new_file","x") as file:

         file.close( )

    with open("file_name", "r") as txt_file:

     while True:

            word = txt_file.readline( )

            word_split= word.split(" ")

            for word in word_split:

                  upper_case = word.uppercase( )

                  file= open("new_file","w+")

                  file= open("new_file","a+")

                  file.write(upper_case)

     txt_file.close( )

     file.close( )

Explanation:

This python function would open an existing file with read privilege and a new file with write and append privileges read and capitalize the content of the old file and store it in the new file.

Answer:

system unit

Explanation:

A system unit is the part of a computer that contains the brain or central processing unit. The primary device such as central processing unit as contained in the system unit perform operations hence produces result for complex calculations.

The system unit also house other main components of a computer system like hard drive , CPU, motherboard and RAM. The major work that a computer is required to do or performed is carried out by the system unit. Other peripheral devices are the keyboard, monitor and mouse.

Answer:

A true

Explanation:

Speeding leads to an increase in the degree of crash severity, possibly resulting in more fatalities or injuries. More damage is caused to the vehicles involved at higher speeds, increasing likelihood vehicle will not be drivable after a crash.

The statement "Speeding is one of the most prevalent factors contributing to traffic crashes" is true.

Speeding causes crashes to be more severe, which could lead to more fatalities or injuries. Higher speeds result in more damage to the involved vehicles, increasing the risk that the vehicle won't be drivable following a collision. There are many accidents increasing because of high speed.

The term "speeding" refers to moving or traveling swiftly. He paid a penalty for speeding. For many American drivers, speeding has become the standard, whether it is going over the posted speed limit, driving too quickly for the road conditions, or racing. Nationwide, speeding contributes to road fatalities.

Therefore, the statement is true.

To learn more about speeding, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/15297960

#SPJ2

Answer:

B. Full tunnel.

Explanation:

In this scenario, an organization is planning to implement a virtual private network (VPN). They want to ensure that after a VPN client connects to the VPN server, all traffic from the VPN client is encrypted. The best method to meet this goal is to use a full tunnel.

A full tunnel is a type of virtual private network that routes and encrypts all traffics or request on a particular network. It is a bidirectional form of encrypting all traffics in a network.

On the other hand, a split tunnel is a type of virtual private network that only encrypts traffic from the internet to the VPN client.

Hence, the full tunnel method is the most secured type of virtual private network.

Answer:

H cannot update it because it is probably protected.

If you cannot click in the table of contents, it is probably because it is protected. To disable this protection, choose Tools > Options > OpenOffice.org Writer > Formatting Aids, and then select Enable in the Cursor in protected areas section. If you wish to edit the table of contents without enabling the cursor, you can access it from the Navigator.

Explanation:

. To update a table of contents when changes are made to the document:

Right-click anywhere in the TOC.

From the pop-up menu, choose Update Index/Table. Writer updates the table of contents to reflect the changes in the document.

You can also update the index from the Navigator by right-clicking on Indexes > Table of Contents1 and choosing Index > Update from the pop-up menu.

Answer:

When students have completed the assignment, they simply click the Mark As Done button to let the teacher know they have finished.

Explanation: Note: The teacher does NOT receive an alert or email notification when work has been turned in, or marked as done.

Answer:

The program written in C++ is as follows; (See Explanation Section for explanation)

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

void revstring(string word)

{

   string  stringreverse = "";

   for(int i = word.length() - 1; i>=0; i--)

 {

     stringreverse+=word[i];

 }

 cout<<stringreverse;

}

int main()

{

 string user_input;

 cout << "Enter a string:  ";

 getline (std::cin, user_input);

 getstring(user_input);

 return 0;

}

Explanation:

The method starts here

void getstring(string word)

{

This line initializes a string variable to an empty string

   string  stringreverse = "";

This iteration iterates through the character of the user input from the last to the first

   for(int i = word.length() - 1; i>=0; i--)   {

     stringreverse+=word[i];

 }

This line prints the reversed string

 cout<<stringreverse;

}

The main method starts here

int main()

{

This line declares a string variable for user input

 string user_input;

This line prompts the user for input

 cout << "Enter a string:  ";

This line gets user input

 getline (std::cin, user_input);

This line passes the input string to the method

 revstring(user_input);

 return 0;

}

Answer:

#include <stack>

#include<iostream>

#include<fstream> // to read imformation from files

#include<string>

using namespace std;

int main() {

   stack<string> data;

   ifstream inFile("postfix.txt");

   string content;

   if (!inFile) {

       cout << "Unable to open file" << endl;

       exit(1); // terminate with error

   }

   while (getline(inFile, content)) {

       data.push(content);

   }

   inFile.close();

   return 0;

}

Explanation:

You were very close. Use the standard <stack> STL library, and make sure the stack elements are of the same type as what you're trying to add, i.e., std::string.

Answer:

When we add another bit, the amount of numbers we can make multiplies by 2. So a two-bit number can make 4 numbers, but a three-bit number can make 8.

The amount of numbers that can be made is multiplied by two for each bit to be added.

The bit is the most basic unit for storing information. Bits can either be represented as either 0 or 1. Data is represented by using this multiple bits.

The amount of numbers that can be gotten from n bits is given as 2ⁿ.

Therefore we can conclude that for each bit added the amount of numbers is multiplied by two (2).

Find more about bit at: https://brainly.com/question/20802846

Answer:

Here is the C++ program:

#include<iostream>  // to use input output functions

using namespace std;     //to identify objects like cin cout

void StartChar(string str)  {  // function that takes a word string as parameter and returns the first letter of that word in capital

   int i;  

   char c;

   do  //start of do while loop

   {

   for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {  //iterates through each character of the word str

       if(str.length()>25){  //checks if the length of input word is greater than 25

           cout<<"limit exceeded"; }  //displays this message if a word is more than 25 characters long

      c = str.at(i);   // returns the character at position i

       if (! ( ( c >= 'a' && c <= 'z' ) || ( c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z' ) ) ) {  //checks if the input word is contains characters other than the alphabet

            cout<<str<<" is not a word!"<<endl; break;}  //displays this message if user enters characters other than the alphabet

        if (i == 0) {  //check the first character of the input word

           str[i]=toupper(str[i]);  //converts the first character of the input word to uppercase

           cout<<str<<" starts with letter "<<str[i]<<endl;  }  // prints the letter that the word starts with in capital letter

   }   cout<<"Enter a word: ";  //prompts user to enter a word

      cin>>str;   //reads input word from user

}while(str!="#");   }    //keeps prompting user to enter a word until the user enters #

int main()   //start of the main() function body

{ string str;  //declares a variable to hold a word

cout<<"Enter a word: "; //prompts user to enter a word

cin>>str; //reads input word from user

   StartChar(str); }  //calls function passing the word to it

Explanation:

The program prompts the user to enter a word and then calls StartChar(str) method by passing the word to the function.

The function StartChar() takes that word string as argument.

do while loop starts. The for loop inside do while loop iterates through each character of the word string.

First if condition checks if the length of the input word is greater than 25 using length() method which returns the length of the str. For example user inputs "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa". Then the message limit exceeded is printed on the screen if this if condition evaluates to true.

second if condition checks if the user enters anything except the alphabet character to form a  word. For example user $500. If this condition evaluates to true then the message $500 is not a word! is printed on the screen.

Third if condition checks if the first character of input word, convert that character to capital using toupper() method and prints the first letter of the str word in capital. For example if input word is "Computer" then this prints the message: Computer starts with the letter C in the output screen.

The program keeps prompting the user to enter the word until the user enters a hash # to end the program.

The output of the program is attached.

Answer:

Pick up roller

Explanation:

you should first check the pickup roller component. This component is the part of the printer that picks paper up from the paper tray. The pickup roller links the printer and the paper. When the printer printer is running, the roller would take paper from the paper tray for the printer to print on. One of the issues it can have is Paper jam where the roller would stop turning so that it will no longer be picking papers up from the tray.

Answer:

mouse printer CPU touch screen

Explanation:

on a tablet computer hope this helps you :)

Answer: APIPA

Explanation:

Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA) is a Windows based operating systems feature that allows a computer to assign itself automatically to an IP address even though there is DHCP server to perform the function.

From the information that has been provided in the question, we can see that the type of address that is used is APIPA.

Answer:

b. obA.c 5;

d. ClassA.b=23;

f. ClassA.d = 99;

Explanation:

Java is a programming language for object oriented programs. It is high level programming language developed by Sun Microsystems. Java is used to create applications that can run on single computer. Static variable act as global variable in Java and can be shared among all objects. The non static variable is specific to instance object in which it is created.

Answer:

A. UC ONE Self-Service Center

Explanation:

The UC ONE Self-Service Center is an online platform where one can get detailed information about registration, classes, finances, and other personal details. This is also the portal where one can check class schedule, bill payment, viewing available courses, checking final grades, book ordering, etc.

it gives students all the convenience required for effective learning experience.

The UC ONE platform is a platform found in the portal of University of the Cumberland.

Answer:

I am writing the program in JAVA and C++

JAVA:

public int createLicenseNum(int customID){  //class that takes the customID as parameter and creates and returns the licenseNum

       licenseNum = (100000 * customID) + licenseYear;  //licenseNum creation formula

       return(licenseNum);     }

In C++ :

void DogLicense::CreateLicenseNum(int customID){ //class that takes the customID as parameter and creates the licenseNum

licenseNum = (100000 * customID) + licenseYear; } //licenseNum creation formula

Explanation:

createLicenseNum method takes customID as its parameter. The formula inside the function is:

licenseNum = (100000 * customID) + licenseYear;

This multiplies 100000 to the customID and adds the result to the licenseYear and assigns the result of this whole expression to licenseNum.

For example if the SetYear(2014) means the value of licenseYear is set to 2014 and CreateLicenseNum(777) this statement calls createLicenseNum method by passing 777 value as customID to this function. So this means licenseYear = 2014 and customID  = 777

When the CreateLicenseNum function is invoked it computes and returns the value of licenseNum as:

licenseNum = (100000 * customID) + licenseYear;

                     = (100000 * 777) + 2014

                     = 77700000 + 2014

licenseNum = 77702014                                                                                                        

So the output is:

Dog license: 77702014          

To call this function in JAVA:

public class CallDogLicense {

public static void main(String[] args) {//start of main() function

    DogLicense dog1 = new DogLicense();//create instance of Dog class

dog1.setYear(2014); // calls setYear passing 2014

dog1.createLicenseNum(777);// calls createLicenseNum passing 777 as customID value

System.out.println("Dog license: " + dog1.getLicenseNum()); //calls getLicenseNum to get the computed licenceNum value

return; } }

Both the programs along with the output are attached as a screenshot.

Answer:

public int createLicenseNum(int customID){

  licenseNum = (100000 * customID) + licenseYear;

  return(licenseNum);    

}

Explanation:

Answer:

The file can be read only by a user with the decryption key

Explanation:

The way encryption works is it scrambles the data in a file following the rules of the encryption algorithm using a certain key to tell it how to scramble everything.

Without the key, the computer doesn't know how to decrypt it.

This is true no matter who has access to the file, be it a system administrator, a hacker, or even a legitimate user who has somehow lost access to the key

Strictly speaking, encryption can be broken, but, especially with modern encryption, that's a matter of centuries, and isn't really feasible

The statement that is true of an encrypted file is that The file can be read only by a user with the decryption key.

A decryption key is known to be a key that is given to Customers by a specific Distributor.

This key allows Customers to open and access the Software that they bought. The decryption key is a  mechanism that  permit  that a file can be read only by a user.

Learn more about decryption key from

https://brainly.com/question/9979590

Answer:

This is a management system in wireless communication that oversees radio resources and crosstalks between two radio transmitters which make use of the same channel.

Explanation:

Radio Resource Management is a management system in wireless communication that oversees radio resources and crosstalks between two radio transmitters which make use of the same channel. Its aim is to effectively manage the radio network infrastructure. Its advantages include;

1. It allows for multi-users communication instead of point-to-point channel capacity.

2. it increases the system spectral efficiency by a high order of magnitude. The introduction of advanced coding and source coding makes this possible.

3. It helps systems that are affected by co-channel interference. An example of such a system is the wireless network used in computers which are characterized by different access points that make use of the same channel frequencies.

Answer:

grep -R  '^foobar'.c > variable && grep -R  'foobar$'.c >> variable

echo $variable | ls -n .

Explanation:

Bash scripting is a language used in unix and linux operating systems to interact and automate processes and manage files and packages in the system. It is an open source scripting language that has locations for several commands like echo, ls, man etc, and globbing characters.

The above statement stores and appends data of a search pattern to an already existing local variable and list them numerically as standard out 'STDOUT'.

Answer:

the answer is 300 feet in the daytime