Answer:
option a is the answer I think so
Answer:
option a
Explanation:
For which value of TA Sis the reaction spontaneous?
Which answer best defines what the Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model mathematically describes?-The competition among many predator species for a dingle prey species.-The simultaneous effect of a predator population on a prey population and a prey population on a predator population over time.-The effect of a predator population on a prey population.-The capture efficiency and assimilation rate of a predator, which is dependent on the number of individuals in a prey population.
Answer:
The simultaneous effect of a predator population on a prey population and a prey population on a predator population over time.
Explanation:
The mathematical models of Lotka-Volterra equations explain the existing interaction between species in which prey and predator influence and affect each other. The model follows a few assumptions,
The ecosystem is isolated and closed. There is no migration. The whole individuals are reproductively equivalent. In the absence of the predator, prey shows an exponential growth rate. The prey is in the ideal environment. When there is no prey, the predator population decreases exponentially because of the lack of food. The predator environment is ideal, but it is limited by prey density. The predation rate is proportional to the encounters rate, which also depends on density. The predators affect the prey populations, inducing its decrease proportionally to the number of prey and predators present. The prey population also influences the predator population proportionally to the number of encounters between the two species.In these equations, the variable D is the number of predators, and P the number of prey items.
The parameters are always constant:
• r1: prey growth rate.
• a1: predator hunting success.
• r2: predator growth rate.
• a2: the success of the predator in hunting and feeding.
In nature, many factors affect interactions, such as dense-dependent factors and dense-independent factors. Also, in reality, there are stochastic factors. Stochasticity refers to the variability in the system involving those factors that are affecting or influencing population growth. Stochasticity might be related to good years and bad years for population growth.
In real situations, the compliance of the whole assumption does not occur. The previously mentioned constants might vary, constantly changing the interaction between the predator and the prey. These parameters change in different degrees, resulting in varying circumstances for both species.
Identify the error in the following statement: “Photosynthesis is a chemical reaction that takes place in the chloroplasts of green plant cells, where chemical energy is used to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.”
A. “chloroplasts” should be “mitochondria”
B. “water” and “oxygen” should be switched
C. “chemical” should be “light”
D. No errors
Answer:
C light energy instead of chemical energy
Explanation:
Photosynthesis does take place in the chloroplasts (repirarion takes place in the mitochondria)
The equation for photosynthesis is Carbon dioxide + water --> glucose + oxygen (so that statement is correct)
Answer:
D. No errors
Explanation:
Using what you know about the theory of plate tectonics, which type of rock would you expect to be older?
Question 10 options:
Oceanic crust
Continental crust
Question 2 of 10
Which of the following should be included in a good conclusion?
Answer:
How to write a conclusion
An effective conclusion is created by following these steps:
Restate the thesis: An effective conclusion brings the reader back to the main point, reminding the reader of the purpose of the essay. However, avoid repeating the thesis verbatim. Paraphrase your argument slightly while still preserving the primary point.
Reiterate your supporting points: Aside from restating your thesis, you should also reiterate the points that you made to support it throughout the paper. But instead of simply repeating the paper's arguments, summarize the ideas.
Make a connection between your opening and closing statements: It's often effective to return to the introduction's themes, giving the reader a strong sense of conclusion. You can accomplish this by using similar concepts, returning to an original scenario or by including the same imagery.
Provide some insight: Your conclusion should leave the reader with a solution, an insight, questions for further study or a call to action. What are the implications of your argument? Why should anyone care? You'll want to answer these types of questions here and leave your audience with something to think about.
Explanation:
If you are interested in the evolutionary relationship of animals that have four limbs, which of the following would be the outgroup? Group of answer choices Sharks Ray-Finned Fish Amphibians Crocodiles Dinosaurs
Answer:
First outgroup → Ray-Finned FishesSecond outgroup → SharksExplanation:
The outgroup is the most distant taxonomic group that shares no traits or characters with the lineages of interest, which compose the ingroup. You can compare the outgroup with the ingroup to determine the evolutive relationship and which characters are primitive or derived.
Even though the outgroup shares a common ancestor with the ingroup, this is placed far away in evolution, making the outgroup to be the taxonomic group less related to the other lineages. The lineages in the ingroup share another common ancestor that is more recent in history.
To select the outgroup, you need to focus on what you are interested in. There might be several outgroups, but you should choose the one that is more related or closer to the ingroups. This selection is important because you need to make comparisons to understand the evolution of specific traits.
In the exposed example, we need to focus on animals that have four limbs. Then, we might assume that the ingroup is composed of Amphibians Crocodiles Dinosaurs. Sharks and Ray-Finned Fish do not have four limbs, so they might be considered outgroups.
From these two outgroups, sharks have a cartilaginous skeleton, while Ray-Finned Fishes have a bony skeleton. This fact makes ray-finned fishes more related to the ingroup than the sharks. So,
First outgroup → Ray-Finned FishesSecond outgroup → SharksWhen cutting a stem, you can cut straight across, not at an angle *
True
False
17._________contains plenty of salt.It is found in the seas and oceans.Seawater is also called.
18.________.
19._________is found beneath the earth's surface.it comes from water that seeps into the ground.it is considered the cleanest water and contains plenty of dissolved minerals which the human body needs.
20.________ is also called surface water.This is found in opem but small bodies of watee loke rivers,lakes,creeks,and ponds.surface water comes mostly from rain.
Choices
Hard water
Sea water
fresh water
ground water
Answer:
17. Sea Water
18. Salt Water (Hard Water)
19. Ground Water
20. Fresh Water
Why biology is important for the welfare of human beings?Give reasons
Answer:
as the field of science, biology help as to understand the living world and the ways it's many species
A phage is improperly assembled, so that it does not receive DNA within its head. What effect will this have on the phage
Answer:
The phage will not be able to infect a bacterial host cell.
.Discuss the THREE types of evidences of evolution to show that all organisms are related to each other: fossil record, comparative anatomy, AND molecular evidence. ALSO, give an example of each.
Answer:
1. fossil record:
Fossils are organisms that get buried in sedimentary rocks. These are formed at different times. The study of fossils existing in the different rock layers indicates the time period when they existed. Thus different life forms have been formed at different times in the history of the earth.
fossil bird Archaeopteryx is considered as a connecting link between reptiles and birds indicating that birds evolved from reptiles.
2 comparative anatomy:
Homologous organs - such organs that have different embryonic origins but play different roles.
The forelimbs of whale, bat, deer, rabbit
Homologous organs - such organs that are the same in structure and embryonic origin but play similar roles.
wings of a bird and wings of the insect. The wings of the birds are modified
3. DNA sequence can be helpful in finding relations among organisms. Biogeography also helps in identifying the geographical distribution of organisms, to know how and when species may have evolved.
Just after they taste a sweet liquid, mice are injected with a drug that produces an immune response. Later, the taste of the sweet liquid by itself triggers an immune response. This best illustrates
Answer:
This question lacks options, options are:
a) classical conditioning
b) observational learning
c) spontaneous recovery
d) operant conditioning.
The correct answer is a.
Explanation:
The classical conditioning theory derives from the experiments of the Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov, he hypothesized that when any stimulus predicts the occurrence of another stimulus that triggers an automatic response, that first stimulus would acquire the ability to trigger that response, in other words , is a type of learning according to which an originally neutral stimulus, which does not provoke a response, becomes able to provoke it thanks to the associative connection of this stimulus with the stimulus that normally provokes said response. The conditioning of the immune response is built on the same principles of the classical conditioning paradigm described by Ivan P. Pavlov in which an environmental stimulus that by itself does not produce any immune reaction (conditioned stimulus), is associated with substances that stimulate or they suppress immune function (unconditioned stimulus), and finally, by presenting the conditioned stimulus alone, trigger the appropriate immune response.
Which is not an affect of testosterone in males?
A.Increase muscle mass
B.Change the voice to a higher pitch
C.The thickness and distribution of hair follicles on the body and head
D.Sperm production
Answer:
the answer is c
Explanation:
not much else to explain
Mammals are a large group of animals that includes humans, apes, dolphins, bears, bats, cats, and much more. Which statement can be made about this information? All mammals use echolocation to find food. Some mammals use echolocation to avoid obstacles. All mammals use walking as their primary means of transportation. Some mammals need to find food to survive.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Just did the test
The statement that can be made about the information is: "Some mammals need to find food to survive."
What are Mammals?Mammals are a diverse group of animals that are found all over the world and come in many different shapes, sizes, and types.
All mammals share certain key characteristics, including the fact that they are warm-blooded, have hair or fur, and feed their young with milk produced by their mammary glands.
While the information given in the first sentence provides a list of mammals, it does not provide any information about their specific behaviors or characteristics, such as the use of echolocation or means of transportation.
However, the statement that "some mammals need to find food to survive" is true for all mammals, as food is a basic necessity for the survival of all members of this animal group.
Learn more about Mammals at:
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Most body water comes from:moisture absorbed through the skin.fluids we drink.the food we eat.metabolism.
Answer:
fluids we drink.
Explanation:
Most body water comes from fluids we drink such as water, juices etc. Our body obtains water by absorbing it directly from the digestive tract. A small amount of water is produced in the metabolism of food particles. Our body loses excess amount of water by excreting it in the form of urine from the body. Kidney is the organ that filters waster materials and excess water from the blood and remove it from the body.
Look at the diagram. When this process happens in human cells, how many chromosomes will there
be in cell F?
Enter your answer as a number
Answer:
46 chromosomes
Explanation:
In mitosis (I think it is this process) the 46 chromosomes in cell A replicate themselves, so there are 92 in total in cell B. Then the chromosomes are pulled apart and the cell splits into 2 daughter cells, leaving 46 chromosomes in each.
Answer:
46
Explanation:
Cyanide inhibits cytochrome c oxidase, a component of the electron transport chain. If cyanide poisoning occurs, would you expect the pH of the intermembrane space to increase or decrease
Answer:
Increases.
Explanation:
The pH of the intermembrane space increases as the poisoning of cyanide occurs. After cyanide poisoning, the electron transport chain can stop pumping of electrons into the intermembrane space. The pH of the intermembrane space would increase, the pH gradient would also decreases, and ATP synthesis would stop to occur. The pH of the intermembrane space is neutral i.e. 7 but due to cyanide it move towards basic.
Answer:
Cyanide inhibits cytochrome c oxidase, a component of the electron transport chain. If cyanide poisoning occurs, the pH of the intermembrane space becomes more basic. The electron transport chain can no longer pump hydrogen ions into the intermembrane space and ATP synthesis stops.
What is the difference between food chains and food webs?
1. Food webs show the flow of energy from producers to consumers, and food chains show the flow of energy from consumers to producers.
2.Food chains show a single path of energy in an ecosystem, and food webs show overlapping pathways of energy in that ecosystem.
3.About ten percent of the energy is passed on to the next trophic level in food webs, but in food chains, about ninety percent is passed on to the next trophic level.
4.Heat is lost when energy is passed on to the next trophic level in food chains, but in food webs, heat is not lost when energy is passed on to the next trophic level.
Answer:
2. Food chains show a single path of energy in an ecosystem, and food webs show overlapping pathways of energy in that ecosystem.
Explanation:
A food chain is a single chain representing who eats whom in a system of organisms. A food web is a system of food chains, involving overlapping pathways of different foodchains.
Answer:
2.Food chains show a single path of energy in an ecosystem, and food webs show overlapping pathways of energy in that ecosystem.
Explanation:
A food chain shows only a targeted path, while a food web shows a more realistic path. See attached photos.
First picture: Food Chain: Notice how it only shows one path from producer to tertiary consumer.
Second picture: Food Web: Notice the many pathing that connects for certain organisms in the food web. It shows a more realistic distribution of energy in a real world scenario.
Identify the producer in the following food chain: Oak tree, Caterpillar, Blue Jay, Bobcat
A. Caterpillar
B. Oak tree
C. Blue Jay
D. Bobcat
The three types of ocean floor sediments are terrigenous, biogenous, and _____.
Answer:
Seafloor sediment consist mostly of terrigenous sediment, biogenous sediment and hydrogenous sediment. Terrigenous sediments form from sediments carried from the land into the ocean by water, wind or ice.Give ONE reason why cell B(white blood cells) may have more mitochondria than cell A(sperm cells)?
Answer:
because cell B has more energy demand that Cell A so it will have more mitochondria
on which surfaces did you move the box?
Answer:
The force of friction between the two surfaces will increase if the two surfaces are pressed harder against each other. Heavy box will press the floor surface harder as compared to the lighter box. That means the force of friction will be more between the heavier box and surface than between the lighter box and surface. Thus, larger force will be needed to push the heavier box than to push the lighter one.
why do wild plants need to reproduce sexually as well as asexually ?
Please answer correctly
Answer:
Wild plants would need to reproduce sexually so that there can be variation throughout the species to reduce the number of plants being at risks to certain diseases if the environment is changing. However, the wild plants need to produce asexually if the environment is stable.
Wild plants need to reproduce sexually as well as asexually in order to create variation within a species and lower the number of plants that are susceptible to specific illnesses in a changing environment.
What are wild plants?Wild plants would need to reproduce sexually. However, if the environment is stable, wild plants must reproduce asexually. Since male and female gametes are not mixed, asexual reproduction produces plants that are genetically similar to the parent plant and increases survival.
A seedling formed from a seed matures more slowly and is less robust than a cutting or bud is taken from an older plant.
Therefore, in order to diversify within a species and reduce the number of plants susceptible to specific diseases in a changing environment, wild plants must reproduce both sexually and asexually.
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which best describes a difference between transcription and dna replication
Which pedigree symbol is used to represent a female carrier of a recessive X-linked trait?
Answer:
A half-shaded square.
Explanation:
Squares represent females, and since she is a carrier, the square is half-shaded, if it was fully shaded, she would be affected.
Answer:
Half-Circle
Explanation:
A scientist was studying a population of elephants. The first year, he counted a population of 80. Over the next eight years, the population's numbers were 94, 100, 103, 110, 125, 120, 125, 120. What appears to be the carrying capacity for this population? 120 124 125 126
Answer:
125
Explanation:
The correct option would be 125.
The carrying capacity of a particular environment generally refers to the maximum number of individuals of a particular species that the environment can support at a particular time based on the resources it has. Hence, the maximum population of a species will normally oscillate around the carrying capacity of the environment where it is found.
In the case of the elephants in the illustration, the maximum population recorded was 125. The population decreased from this value at some point only to increased back to it later.
Hence, the carrying capacity for the elephant is 125.
Answer:
125
Explanation:
During primary growth, the primary xylem and phloem grow alongside each other, except for a layer of tissue in between them. These primary tissues will eventually be pushed away from each other during secondary growth. What growth process causes this to occur
Answer: Determinate growth
Explanation:
determinate growth stops when a plant element (such as a leaf) reaches a particular size.
Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of a new formulation of an investigational drug most likely refers to which clinical phase of a study in humans?
Answer:
The correct answer is - Phase I.
Explanation:
Clinical phase are group of stages in which scientists or researchers conduct various experiments with a health intervention to get enough evidence for a process to use as a medical treatment. Clinical research is conducted on medical devices, drug candidates, and vaccine candidates.
In the phase I, in this phase intervention takes place in human subjects. These subject usually observed until several half-lives of the drug have passed. This phase is designed to assess the tolerability, pharmacokinetics, safety (pharmacovigilance), and pharmacodynamics of a drug
What is a mycelium?
A. long, skinny, branching filaments with cross walls to separate
the nuclei
B. a mass of hyphae under the fruiting body that do the work of
decomposing
C. the material above the soil that contains spores for reproducing
Speech is a dynamic process requiring precisely coordinated articulatory movements for the sequencing of sounds to ultimately produce words. What is common among children with cerebral palsy
Answer:
Speech impairment
Explanation:
Cerebral palsy children suffers speech impairment and it is the inability to produce speech sounds and this may range from mild to severe. This can include an articulation disorder, fluency disorder and voice disorder.
fluency disorder is characterized by inability to pronounce a sound or repitition of a particular sound.
voice disorder is characterized by the production of abnormal pitch or volume.
Articulation disorder in the inability to articulate words, it could include stammering.
Pesticides are: Group of answer choices Always highly toxic to humans All of the listed answers All synthetic chemicals Always the best weapon against insect pests None of the listed answers
Answer:
Always highly toxic to humans.
Always the best weapon against insect pests
Explanation:
Pesticides are always highly toxic to humans as well as all synthetic chemicals are always the best weapon against insect pests because the chemicals used in these pesticides affect the body structure as well as other mechanism of survival for the insects or pests. The ingredients present in pesticides are highly toxic to humans which leads to the death of human while on the other hand, it is the best weapon used by humans against pest.