Answer:
28cm
Step-by-step explanation:
2L+2W=
14+14=28
(It’s a square)
For a free lunch giveaway, a restaurant draws 1 card from a bowl of business cards. Val puts in 5 cards. The bowl has 50 cards. What is the probability that Val will win?
Answer:The probability Val will win is 1/5 or 10/50 or 2/10
Step-by-step explanation:
My town has two cell phone providers. The provider Don’tTalkMuch charge is $80 per month plus 1 dollar per hour the provider TalkLots charges $20 per month plus 4 dollars per hour how much do you have to use your phone in a month in order for Don’tTalkMuch’s much is a deal to be better for you?
Answer:
The author have to use his/her phone less than 20 hours in a month in order for Don’tTalkMuch's is a deal to be better than TalkLots's is.
Step-by-step explanation:
Call X is the number of hours that the author uses on monthly basis.
Total bill value if the author uses Don’tTalkMuch service is $80 + $1 X.
Total bill value if the author uses TalkLots service is $20 + $4X
The total fees between 2 providers equal as:
$80 + $1 X = $20 + $4X => 3X = $60 => X = 20
Hence: The author have to use his/her phone less than 20 hours in a month in order for Don’tTalkMuch's is a deal to be better than TalkLots's is.
Question 1 (5 points)
The line segment AB with endpoints A(-3, 6) and B(9, 12) is dilated with a scale
factor 2/3 about the origin. Find the endpoints of the dilated line segment.
OA) (-2, 4), (6,8)
B) (2, 4). (6,8)
OC) (4, -2), (6,8)
OD) (-2,4), (8,6)
Answer: A) (-2, 4), (6,8)
Step-by-step explanation:
When a point (x,y) is dilated by a scale factor of k , then the new points is given by (kx,ky).
Given: The line segment AB with endpoints A(-3, 6) and B(9, 12) is dilated with a scale factor [tex]\dfrac23[/tex] about the origin.
Let A' and B' b the endpoints of the dilated line segment.
Then, [tex]A'(\dfrac{2}{3}(-3), \dfrac23(6))=A'(-2,4)[/tex]
[tex]B'(\dfrac{2}{3}(9), \dfrac23(12))=B'(6,8)[/tex]
Hence, the correct option is A) (-2, 4), (6,8)
Log 1/10 how do you convert this without a calculator
Answer:
log(1/10) = -1
Step-by-step explanation:
Use the law of exponents and the meaning of logarithm.
1/10 = 10^-1
log(10^x) = x
So, you have ...
log(1/10) = log(10^-1)
log(1/10) = -1
I am performing a before and after evaluation on 30 students who have taken a keyboarding class. I want to see if the course improved their words per minute keyed.
Required:
a. State the Null and Alternate Hypothesis.
b. The statistic that I would use is:_________
c. What would my t critical be for this calculation at a 0.10 level of significance?
d. If my t calculated = 1.62, would I reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis?
Answer:
a)
H₀ : µd = 0
H₁ : µd < 0
b)
The test statistic is
tₙ₋₁ = α / s√n
c)
at 0.10 level of significance,
tₙ₋₁ , ₐ
t₃₀₋₁ , ₀.₁₀ = t₂₉, ₀.₁₀ = 1.311
d)
given that T(critical) = 1.62
∴ T(critical) = 1.62 > t₂₉, ₀.₁₀ = 1.311
at 10% level of significance,
REJECT H₀
Since 1.62 > 1.311, we can reject the null hypothesis.
A bike wheel. A bike wheel is 26 inches in diameter. What is the bike wheel's diameter in millimeters (1 inch = 25.4 millimeters)?
Answer:
its multiple choice
A. 26inches (1inch/25.4mm)
B. 26inches (25.4mm/1inch)
C. 25.4inches (1mm/26inch)
D. 26inches (1mm/25.4inch)
and its b
0.25÷3=x÷1 1/2 That fraction is one and a half.
Answer:
x = 1/8Step-by-step explanation:
Given the expression 0.25÷3=x÷1 1/2, we are to look for the value of x from the given equation. Rewriting the equation we will have;
[tex]\dfrac{0.25}{3} = \dfrac{x}{1\frac{1}{2} }[/tex]
On simplification;
[tex]0.25 * \frac{1}{3} = x * \frac{2}{3} \\ \\ \frac{25}{100}*\frac{1}{3} =\frac{2x}{3}\\\\ \frac{1}{4} * \frac{1}{3} = \frac{2x}{3}\\\\ \frac{1}{12} = \frac{2x}{3}\\\\cross \ multiply\\\\2x * 12 = 3\\\\24x = 3\\\\Divide \ both \ sides \ by \ 24\\\\24x/24 = 3/24\\\\x = 1/8[/tex]
Hence the value of x in the expression is 1/8
What is the answer -13.62-(27.9)
Answer:
− 1049
Step-by-step explanation:
-13.62-(27.9)
primero haremos los paréntesis y después las demás multiplicaciones de izquierda a derecha.
-13.62-243
-806-243
Finalmente tenemos − 1049
Espero te ayude :)
Answer:
-41.52
Step-by-step explanation:
-13.62 - (27.9) = -13.62 - 27.9When you subtract from a negative, the answer will be smaller than the starting number:
-13.62 - 27.9 = -41.52Therefore, the answer is -41.52.
You are to manufacture a rectangular box with 3 dimensions x, y and z, and volume v=8000. Find the dimensions which minimize the surface area of this box.
Answer:
20 by 20 by 20
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the total surface of the rectangular box be expressed as S = 2xy + 2yz + 2xz
x is the length of the box
y is the width and
z is the height of the box.
S = 2xy + 2yz + 2xz ... 1
Given the volume V = xyz = 8000 ... 2
From equation 2;
z = 8000/xy
Substituting into equation 1;
S = 2xy + 2y(8000/xy)+ 2x(8000/xy)
S = 2xy+16000/x+16000/y
Differentiating the resulting equation with respect to x and y will give;
dS/dx = 2y + (-16000x⁻²)
dS/dx = 2y - 16000/x²
Similarly,
dS/dy = 2x + (-160000y⁻²)
dS/dy = 2x - 16000/y²
Note that at the turning point, ds/dx = 0 and ds/dy = 0, hence;
2y - 16000/x² = 0 and 2x - 16000/y² = 0
2y = 16000/x² and 2x = 16000/y²
2y = 16000/(8000/y²)²
2y = 16000×y⁴/64,000,000
2y = y⁴/4000
y³ = 8000
y =³√8000
y = 20
Given 2x = 16000/y²
2x = 16000/20²
2x = 16000/400
2x = 40
x = 20
Since Volume of the box is V = xyz
8000 = 20(20)z
8000 = 400z
z = 8000/400
z = 20
Hence, the dimensions which minimize the surface area of this box is 20 by 20 by 20.
The dimensions which minimize the surface area of this box is 20 *20* 20. This can be calculated by using surface area and volumes.
The calculation for total surface area:Let the total surface of the rectangular box be expressed as:
S = 2xy + 2yz + 2xz
where,
x is the length of the box
y is the width and
z is the height of the box.
S = 2xy + 2yz + 2xz .................(1)
Given:
Volume V = xyz = 8000 .............(2)
From equation 2;
z = 8000/xy
Substituting into equation 1;
S = 2xy + 2y(8000/xy)+ 2x(8000/xy)
S = 2xy+16000/x+16000/y
Differentiating the resulting equation with respect to x and y will give;
dS/dx = 2y + (-16000x⁻²)
dS/dx = 2y - 16000/x²
Similarly,
dS/dy = 2x + (-160000y⁻²)
dS/dy = 2x - 16000/y²
Note that at the turning point, ds/dx = 0 and ds/dy = 0, hence;
2y - 16000/x² = 0 and 2x - 16000/y² = 0
2y = 16000/x² and 2x = 16000/y²
2y = 16000/(8000/y²)²
2y = 16000×y⁴/64,000,000
2y = y⁴/4000
y³ = 8000
y =³√8000
y = 20
Given 2x = 16000/y²
2x = 16000/20²
2x = 16000/400
2x = 40
x = 20
Since, Volume of the box is V = xyz
8000 = 20(20)z
8000 = 400z
z = 8000/400
z = 20
Hence, the dimensions which minimize the surface area of this box is 20*20*20.
Find more information about Surface area here:
brainly.com/question/1090412
In a large on-the-job training program, half of the participants are female and half are male. In a random sample of six participants, what is the probability that an investigator will draw at least one male?† (Round your answer to four decimal places.) P(X ≥ 1) =
Answer: 0.9844
Step-by-step explanation:
given data:
sample size n = 6
It’s assumed that half the population are male and the remaining half are females
F = 1/2
M = 1/2
the probability that the investigator would draw altleats one male
P ( x ≥ 1 ) =
= 1 - ( 0.5 ) ^ 6
= ( 0.5 )^6
= 0.9844
The scores for all the Algebra 1 students at Miller High on a test are normally distributed with a mean of 82 and a standard deviation of 7. What percent of students made scores above 89?
Answer:
15.7% of students made above an 89.
Step-by-step explanation:
If the data is normally distributed, the standard deviation is 7, and the mean is 82, then about 68.2% of students made between 75 and 89. 13.6% made between 90 and 96, and 2.1% made over 96. 13.6+2.1=15.7%
A population has a mean and a standard deviation . Find the mean and standard deviation of a sampling distribution of sample means with sample size n. nothing (Simplify your answer.) nothing (Type an integer or decimal rounded to three decimal places as needed.)
Complete Question
A population has a mean mu μ equals = 77 and a standard deviation σ = 14. Find the mean and standard deviation of a sampling distribution of sample means with sample size n equals = 26
Answer:
The mean of sampling distribution of the sample mean ( [tex]\= x[/tex]) is [tex]\mu_{\= x } = 77[/tex]
The standard deviation of sampling distribution of the sample mean ( [tex]\= x[/tex]) is
[tex]\sigma _{\= x} = 2.746[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
From the question we are told that
The population mean is [tex]\mu = 77[/tex]
The standard deviation is [tex]\sigma = 14[/tex]
The sample size is [tex]n = 26[/tex]
Generally the standard deviation of sampling distribution of the sample mean ( [tex]\= x[/tex]) is mathematically represented as
[tex]\sigma _{\= x} = \frac{ \sigma }{ \sqrt{n} }[/tex]
substituting values
[tex]\sigma _{\= x} = \frac{ 14}{ \sqrt{26} }[/tex]
[tex]\sigma _{\= x} = 2.746[/tex]
Generally the mean of sampling distribution of the sample mean ( [tex]\= x[/tex]) is equivalent to the population mean i.e
[tex]\mu_{\= x } = \mu[/tex]
[tex]\mu_{\= x } = 77[/tex]
please help! algebra 2 work
On a particular production line, the likelihood that a light bulb is defective is 10%. seven light bulbs are randomly selected. What is the probability that at most 4 of the light bulbs will be defective
Answer:
0.9995
Step-by-step explanation:
10% = 0.10
1 - 0.10 = 0.9
n = number of light bulbs = 7
we calculate this using binomial distribution.
p(x) = nCx × p^x(1-p)^n-x
our question says at most 4 is defective
= (7C0 × 0.1⁰ × 0.9⁷) + (7C1 × 0.1¹ × 0.9⁶) + (7C2 × 0.1² × 0.9⁵) + (7C3 × 0.1³ × 0.9⁴) + (7C4 × 0.1⁴ × 0.9³)
= 0.478 + 0.372 + 0.1239 + 0.023 + 0.0026
= 0.9995
we have 0.9995 probability that at most 4 light bulbs are defective.
Which rule describes this transformation? (Zoom in to see it clearly)
Answer:
(x,y) -> (x+6, y-3)
Step-by-step explanation:
I followed c and it translated like the last ans choice.
A deli sandwich shop is offering either a ham or turkey sandwich, either tomato or vegetable soup, and either coffee or milk for their lunch special. What is the probability that a customer will choose vegetable soup as part of the chosen combination?
Answer:
Ok, the first step is to count all the possible selections that we have and the number of options in each selection:
1) Sandwich: 2 options, ham or turkey.
2) Soup, 2 options, tomato or vegetable.
3) Drink, 2 options, coffee or milk.
(i assume that the sandwich and the soup are separated selections)
Now, if the customer chooses at random, the probability that in one given selection he selects a given outcome is equal to the number of options that match the outcome divided by the total number of options for that selection.
Then in the soup selection we have: options that match the outcome (one, is the vegetable soup). Total number of options = 2.
Then the probability is:
P = 1/2 = 0.5
or 0.5*100% = 50% in percentage form.
Answer:
1/2
Step-by-step explanation:
Which of the following statements are true? Select all that apply.
If the equation were graphed, it would be a horizontal line.
Both functions have the same slope.
The origin is the y-intercept for the function expressed in the table.
The linear equation does not have a y-intercept.
The table and the graph express an equivalent function.
Answer:
Both functions have the same slope.The origin is the y-intercept for the function expressed in the table.The table and the graph express an equivalent function.Step-by-step explanation:
Both functions have the same slope
The slope is m in the equation; y =mx+c which is the formula for a straight line.
m = change in Y/change in x
Using 2 points: (1,3/4) and ( 4,3) from the table;
= (3 - 3/4) / ( 4 - 1)
= 2.25/3
= 0.75 which is 3/4 which is the same as the slope of the function in the equation.
The origin is the y-intercept for the function expressed in the table.
Slope of function in table is known to be 0.75. Find c to complete equation.
3 = 0.75 ( 4) + c
3 = 3 + c
c = 0
c is the y-intercept. The origin of a line is 0 so if c is 0 then the origin is the y intercept.
The table and the graph express an equivalent function.
The function for the table as calculated is;
y = 0.75x + 0
y = 0.75x
This is the same as the function for the equation for the graph which is y = 3/4x.
Answer:Both functions have the same slope.
The origin is the y-intercept for the function expressed in the table.
The table and the graph express an equivalent function.
Step-by-step explanation:
Compare the linear functions expressed below by data in a table and by an equation.
A 2-column table with 4 rows. Column 1 is labeled x with entries negative 6, negative four-thirds, 1, 4. Column 2 is labeled y with entries negative StartFraction 9 Over 2 EndFraction, negative 1, three-fourths, 3. y = three-fourths x.
Which of the following statements are true? Select all that apply.
If the equation were graphed, it would be a horizontal line.
Both functions have the same slope.
The origin is the y-intercept for the function expressed in the table.
The linear equation does not have a y-intercept.
The table and the graph express an equivalent function.
Simple math! What is the issue with my work? I got it wrong.
Answer:
x = 6
Step-by-step explanation:
In the third line of the solution on right side of the equal sign, middle term should be 8x instead of 4x.
The final value of x will be 6.
[tex] PQ^2 + QO^2 = PO^2 \\
x^2 + 8^2 = (4+x)^2 \\
x^2 + 64 = 16 + 8x + x^2 \\
64 = 16 + 8x \\
64 - 16 = 8x \\
48 = 8x \\
6 = x\\[/tex]
What happens to the probability of making a Type II error, beta,as the level of significance, alpha,decreases? Why?
Answer:
Lowering the level of significance, α increases the probability of making a Type II error, β.
Step-by-step explanation:
Lowering the level of significance, α increases the probability of making a Type II error, β.
This is because the region of acceptance becomes bigger, and it makes it less likely for one to reject a null hypothesis, when it is false, the type II error.
If the sum of the daily unpaid balances is $7,812 over a 31-day billing cycle, what is the average daily balance?
Answer:
252
Step-by-step explanation:
Divide 7812 by 31 and we get the average daily answer... Hope this helps!!
Are you able to find tri-sector (equally divided by 3) rays for an arbitrary angle with straightedge-and-compass construction?
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
No, it is an ancient problem which has been proved to be impossible (in 1837), at least not for an arbitray angle.
However, we can trisect certain angles, such as 90 degrees, but rather than trisection, we are just constructing 30 degree angles.
For further reading, google "angle trisection"
22)
Subtract (4 - 21) - (3 - 51)
A)
1+3i
B)
1-71
7+3i
D)
7-7i
Answer:
1 +3i
Step-by-step explanation:
(4 - 2i) - (3 - 5i)
Subtract the reals
4 - 3 =1
Subtract the imaginary
-2i - -5i
-2i + 5i = 3i
1 +3i
Answer:
A
Step-by-step explanation:
Subtract all real numbers
4 - 3 = 1
Subtract all imaginary numbers
-2i - (-5i) = 3i
Put back together
1 + 3i
Best of Luck!
How many petals are on the graph? Find the trigonometric form of a given function.
Answer:
Attachment 1 : Option A,
Attachment 2 : Option C
Step-by-step explanation:
( 1 ) Here we know that " n " is 6. Now remember if n is odd, the number of petals on the graph will be n. However if n is even, the number of petals on the graph will be 2n.
6 is even, and hence the number of petals will be 2(6) = 12 petals. Solution : 12 petals
( 2 ) To solve such problems we tend to use the equation [tex]z = x + y * i = r(cos\theta +isin\theta)[/tex] where [tex]r = \sqrt{x^2+y^2}[/tex] etc. Here I find it simpler to see each option, and convert each into it's standard complex form. It might seem hard, but it is easy if you know the value of (cos(5π / 3)) etc...
The answer here will be option c, but let's prove it,
cos(5π / 3) = 1 / 2,
sin(5π / 3) = [tex]-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}[/tex]
Plugging those values in for " [tex]8\left(\cos \left(\frac{5\pi }{3}\right)+i\sin \left(\frac{5\pi }{3}\right)\right)[/tex] "
[tex]8\left(-\frac{\sqrt{3}i}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)[/tex]
= [tex]8\cdot \frac{1}{2}-8\cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}i}{2}[/tex] = [tex]4-4\sqrt{3}i[/tex]
Hence proved that your solution is option c.
1) Given P(A) = 0.3 and P(B) = 0.5, do the following.
(a) If A and B are mutually exclusive events, compute P(A or B).
(b) If P(A and B) = 0.2, compute P(A or B).
2) Given P(A) = 0.4 and P(B) = 0.2, do the following.
(a) If A and B are independent events, compute P(A and B).
(b) If P(A | B) = 0.7, compute P(A and B).
Answer:
1) a) 0.8
b) 0.6
2) a) 0.08
b) 0.14
Step-by-step explanation:
1) Given
[tex]P(A) = 0.3[/tex] and [tex]P(B) = 0.5[/tex]
Let us learn about a formula:
[tex]P(A\ or\ B) = P(A) +P(B) -P(A\ and\ B)\\OR\\P(A\cup B) = P(A) +P(B) -P(A\cap B)[/tex]
(a) If A and B are mutually exclusive i.e. no common thing in the two events.
In other words:
[tex]P(A\ and\ B)[/tex] = [tex]P(A \cap B)[/tex] = 0
Using above formula:
[tex]P(A\ or\ B) = P(A) +P(B) -P(A\ and\ B)\\\Rightarrow P(A\ or\ B) = 0.3 + 0.5 -0 = \bold{0.8}[/tex]
(b) P(A and B) = 0.2
Using above formula:
[tex]P(A\ or\ B) = P(A) +P(B) -P(A\ and\ B)\\\Rightarrow P(A\ or\ B) = 0.3 + 0.5 -0.2 = \bold{0.6}[/tex]
*************************************
1) Given
[tex]P(A) = 0.4[/tex] and [tex]P(B) = 0.2[/tex]
Let us learn about a formula:
[tex]P(A\ and\ B) = P(B) \times P(A/B)[/tex] for dependent events
[tex]P(A\ and\ B) = P(A) \times P(B)[/tex] for independent events.
(a) If A and B are independent events :
Using the above formula for independent events:
[tex]P(A\ and\ B) = 0.4 \times 0.2 = \bold{0.08}[/tex]
(b) [tex]P(A / B) = 0.7[/tex]
Using above formula:
[tex]P(A\ and\ B) = P(B) \times P(A/B) = 0.2 \times 0.7 = \bold{0.14}[/tex]
Simplify to create an equivalent expression.
-k-(-8k+7)
a=7k−7
b=-7k-7
c=7k+7
d=-7k+7
choose one
Answer:
a. 7k - 7
Step-by-step explanation:
Step 1: Write out expression
-k - (-8k + 7)
Step 2: Distribute negative
-k + 8k - 7
Step 3: Combine like terms
7k - 7
And we have our answer!
A household survey of 10 families was conducted by students of 4th year MBBS. In the collected data, the ages of heads of families were: 32, 34, 35, 36, 36, 42, 44, 46, 48, and 52. The mean age of heads of families is
a. 36
b. 38.5
c. 40
d. 40.5
e. 42
Answer:
Which polynomial is prime?
7x2 – 35x + 2x – 10
9x3 + 11x2 + 3x – 33
10x3 – 15x2 + 8x – 12
12x4 + 42x2 + 4x2 + 14
Step-by-step explanation:
Which polynomial is prime?
7x2 – 35x + 2x – 10
9x3 + 11x2 + 3x – 33
10x3 – 15x2 + 8x – 12
12x4 + 42x2 + 4x2 + 14 SO IT IS RIGHT
Use Green’s theorem to evaluate line integral along curve C ∮_c〖( 3ydx+2xdy )〗, C : The boundary of 0≤x≤π,0≤y≤sin x
Answer:
[tex]\displaystyle \oint_C {3y \, dx + 2x \, dy} = \boxed{\bold{2}}[/tex]
General Formulas and Concepts:
Calculus
Differentiation
DerivativesDerivative NotationDerivative Property [Multiplied Constant]:
[tex]\displaystyle (cu)' = cu'[/tex]
Derivative Rule [Basic Power Rule]:
Integration
IntegralsIntegration Rule [Fundamental Theorem of Calculus 1]:
[tex]\displaystyle \int\limits^b_a {f(x)} \, dx = F(b) - F(a)[/tex]
Integration Property [Multiplied Constant]:
[tex]\displaystyle \int {cf(x)} \, dx = c \int {f(x)} \, dx[/tex]
Multivariable Calculus
Partial Derivatives
Vector Calculus
Circulation Density:
[tex]\displaystyle F = M \hat{\i} + N \hat{\j} \rightarrow \text{curl} \ \bold{F} \cdot \bold{k} = \frac{\partial N}{\partial x} - \frac{\partial M}{\partial y}[/tex]
Green's Theorem [Circulation Curl/Tangential Form]:
[tex]\displaystyle \oint_C {F \cdot T} \, ds = \oint_C {M \, dx + N \, dy} = \iint_R {\bigg( \frac{\partial N}{\partial x} - \frac{\partial M}{\partial y} \bigg)} \, dx \, dy[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Step 1: Define
Identify given.
[tex]\displaystyle \oint_C {3y \, dx + 2x \, dy}[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle \text{Region:} \ \left \{ {{0 \leq x \leq \pi} \atop {0 \leq y \leq \sin x}} \right.[/tex]
Step 2: Integrate Pt. 1
Define vector functions M and N:Step 3: Integrate Pt. 2
We can evaluate the Green's Theorem double integral we found using basic integration techniques listed above:
[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned}\oint_C {3y \, dx + 2x \, dy} & = - \int\limits^{\pi}_0 \int\limits^{\sin x}_0 {} \, dy \, dx \\& = - \int\limits^{\pi}_0 {y \bigg| \limits^{y = \sin x}_{y = 0}} \, dx \\& = - \int\limits^{\pi}_0 {\sin x} \, dx \\& = \cos x \bigg| \limits^{x = \pi}_{x = 0} \\& = \boxed{\bold{2}}\end{aligned}[/tex]
∴ we have evaluated the line integral using Green's Theorem.
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Learn more about multivariable calculus: https://brainly.com/question/14502499
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Topic: Multivariable Calculus
Unit: Green's Theorem and Surfaces
4/17 + 3/10 + 9/20 + 3/11 + 7/15
Answer:
[tex]\frac{19351}{11220}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
[tex]\frac{2640+3366+5049+3060+5236}{11220} = \frac{19251}{11220}[/tex]
Among a simple random sample of 331 American adults who do not have a four-year college degree and are not currently enrolled in school, 48% said they decided not to go to college because they could not afford school.
Part II: Exercise 6.16 presents the results of a poll where 48% of 331 Americans who decide to not go to college do so because they cannot afford it.
#1: Calculate a 90% confidence interval for the proportion of Americans who decide to not go to college because they cannot afford it, and interpret the interval in context.
(a) lower bound: ______ (please round to four decimal places)
(b) upper bound: _____ (please round to four decimal places)
#2: Interpret the confidence interval in context:
(A) We can be 90% confident that our confidence interval contains the sample proportion of Americans who choose not to go to college because they cannot afford it
(B) 90% of Americans choose not to go to college because they cannot afford it
(C) We can be 90% confident that the proportion of Americans who choose not to go to college because they cannot afford it is contained within our confidence interval
#3: Suppose we wanted the margin of error for the 90% confidence level to be about 1.5%. How large of a survey would you recommend?
(a) A survey should include at least ________ people.
Answer:
(1) Therefore, a 90% confidence interval for the proportion of Americans who decide to not go to college because they cannot afford it is [0.4348, 0.5252].
(2) We can be 90% confident that the proportion of Americans who choose not to go to college because they cannot afford it is contained within our confidence interval
(3) A survey should include at least 3002 people if we wanted the margin of error for the 90% confidence level to be about 1.5%.
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given that a simple random sample of 331 American adults who do not have a four-year college degree and are not currently enrolled in school, 48% said they decided not to go to college because they could not afford school.
Firstly, the pivotal quantity for finding the confidence interval for the population proportion is given by;
P.Q. = [tex]\frac{\hat p-p}{\sqrt{\frac{\hat p(1-\hat p)}{n} } }[/tex] ~ N(0,1)
where, [tex]\hat p[/tex] = sample proportion of Americans who decide to not go to college = 48%
n = sample of American adults = 331
p = population proportion of Americans who decide to not go to
college because they cannot afford it
Here for constructing a 90% confidence interval we have used a One-sample z-test for proportions.
So, 90% confidence interval for the population proportion, p is ;
P(-1.645 < N(0,1) < 1.645) = 0.90 {As the critical value of z at 5% level
of significance are -1.645 & 1.645}
P(-1.645 < [tex]\frac{\hat p-p}{\sqrt{\frac{\hat p(1-\hat p)}{n} } }[/tex] < 1.645) = 0.90
P( [tex]-1.645 \times {\sqrt{\frac{\hat p(1-\hat p)}{n} } }[/tex] < [tex]\hat p-p[/tex] < [tex]1.645 \times {\sqrt{\frac{\hat p(1-\hat p)}{n} } }[/tex] ) = 0.90
P( [tex]\hat p-1.645 \times {\sqrt{\frac{\hat p(1-\hat p)}{n} } }[/tex] < p < [tex]\hat p+1.645 \times {\sqrt{\frac{\hat p(1-\hat p)}{n} } }[/tex] ) = 0.90
90% confidence interval for p = [ [tex]\hat p-1.645 \times {\sqrt{\frac{\hat p(1-\hat p)}{n} } }[/tex] , [tex]\hat p+1.645 \times {\sqrt{\frac{\hat p(1-\hat p)}{n} } }[/tex] ]
= [ [tex]0.48 -1.96 \times {\sqrt{\frac{0.48(1-0.48)}{331} } }[/tex] , [tex]0.48 +1.96 \times {\sqrt{\frac{0.48(1-0.48)}{331} } }[/tex] ]
= [0.4348, 0.5252]
(1) Therefore, a 90% confidence interval for the proportion of Americans who decide to not go to college because they cannot afford it is [0.4348, 0.5252].
(2) The interpretation of the above confidence interval is that we can be 90% confident that the proportion of Americans who choose not to go to college because they cannot afford it is contained within our confidence interval.
3) Now, it is given that we wanted the margin of error for the 90% confidence level to be about 1.5%.
So, the margin of error = [tex]Z_(_\frac{\alpha}{2}_) \times \sqrt{\frac{\hat p(1-\hat p)}{n} }[/tex]
[tex]0.015 = 1.645 \times \sqrt{\frac{0.48(1-0.48)}{n} }[/tex]
[tex]\sqrt{n} = \frac{1.645 \times \sqrt{0.48 \times 0.52} }{0.015}[/tex]
[tex]\sqrt{n}[/tex] = 54.79
n = [tex]54.79^{2}[/tex]
n = 3001.88 ≈ 3002
Hence, a survey should include at least 3002 people if we wanted the margin of error for the 90% confidence level to be about 1.5%.
Laura is bowling 5 games. Her first 4 scores were 135, 144, 116, and 132.
To end up with an average score of at least 136.8, what is the lowest score Laura will need in the fifth game?
Answer:
157
Step-by-step explanation:
135+144+116+132=527
527+136.8=762.8
762.8÷5= 157
