Fiat announces its intention to build an all-electric car plant in Belvidere, Illinois. Fiat also announces it intends to sell one million vehicles per year. It hires 3000 additional workers - enough to keep the plant operating at full capacity. Fiat also signs contracts with its unions committing to pay all of its workers at this plant for 2 full years whether or not the production at the plant reaches capacity. Is this a strong strategic commitment by Fiat?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Yes, this is Fiat's strong strategic commitment, as a company's strategy corresponds to the set of actions that a company plans to achieve its long-term goals and objectives.

When the company then announces to stakeholders its intention to build an electric car plant in Illinois, as well as its plans to sell one million vehicles a year, hire 3,000 additional workers, and sign workers' pay contracts for 2 full years, it is assuming to its target audience a commitment to comply with their declarations, which means that the new investments and launching of new products will impact the company as a whole, its profitability, market value and competitiveness, which can then be understood. as a strong strategic commitment by Fiat.


Related Questions

what is the meaning of want​

Answers

Answer:

Want is to desire something or to yearn. (EX. I want an ice cream.) Want is showing that you would like something basically

Explanation:

In economics, a want is something that is desired. ... Wants are often distinguished from needs. A need is something that is necessary for survival (such as food and shelter), whereas a want is simply something that a person would like to have.

A state's lottery winner is promised $200,000 a year for twenty years (starting at the end of the first year). How much must the state invest now to guarantee the prize if the state can earn annually 7 percent on its funds? How much must the state invest if the annual payments were made at the beginning of the year?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

The amount that should be invested in the case when it earns 7% on its funds is

Investment = pv(7%,20,200000,0,0)

= $2,118,802.85

ANd, the amount that should be invested at the starting of the year is

= pv(7%,20,200000,0,1)

= $2,267,119.05

The same should be considered

United Clinical Laboratories is a medical laboratory located in Minnesota. United Clinical Laboratories uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. For the month of August, the following data are available for one department: Percent Completed Units Materials Conversion Work in process, August 1 45,000 90 % 55 % Work in process, August 31 26,000 75 % 49 % The department started 390,000 units into production during the month and transferred 409,000 completed units to the next department. Required: Compute the equivalent units of production for August.

Answers

Answer:

United Clinical Laboratories

                                                              Materials            Conversion

Equivalent units of production             428,500                 421,740

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Percent Completed                Units      Materials     Conversion

Work in process, August 1   45,000          90 %            55 %

Work in process, August 31 26,000          75 %            49 %

Equivalent Units of Production for the month of August:

                                                 Units        Materials            Conversion

Work in process, August 1     45,000

Units started in August       390,000

Total units available            435,000

Units transferred out          409,000    409,000 (100%)   409,000 (100%)

Work in process, August 31 26,000        19,500 (75%)        12,740 (49%)

Equivalent units of production             428,500                 421,740

The equivalent units of production for August for material and conversion is 428,500 and 421,740.

Calculation of equivalent unit of production:

Percent Completed                Units      Materials     Conversion

Work in process, August 1   45,000          90 %            55 %

Work in process, August 31 26,000          75 %            49 %

Now

Equivalent Units of Production for the month of August:

                                                Units        Materials            Conversion

Work in process, August 1     45,000

Units started in August       390,000

Total units available            435,000

Units transferred out          409,000    409,000 (100%)   409,000 (100%)

Work in process, August 31 26,000        19,500 (75%)        12,740 (49%)

Equivalent units of production             428,500                 421,740

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In a slow year, Deutsche Burgers will produce 2.8 million hamburgers at a total cost of $3.4 million. In a good year, it can produce 4.8 million hamburgers at a total cost of $4.6 million.a. What are the fixed costs of hamburger production

Answers

Answer:

the fixed cost is $1.72 million  

Explanation:

The computation of the fixed cost is shown below:

= Total cost - variable cost

= $3.4 million - ($4.6 million - $3.4 million) ÷ $3.4 million - $.1.2 million ÷ $2 million

= $3.4 million - 2.8 million × $0.60 million

= $1.72 million

Hence, the fixed cost is $1.72 million  

Adonis Corporation issued 10-year, 11% bonds with a par value of $300,000. Interest is paid semiannually. The market rate on the issue date was 10%. Adonis received $318,696 in cash proceeds. Which of the following statements is true?

a. Adonis must pay $300,000 at maturity plus 20 interest payments of $16,500 each.
b. Adonis must pay $300,000 at maturity and no interest payments.
c. Adonis must pay $318,696 at maturity plus 20 interest payments of $16,500 each.
d. Adonis must pay $300,000 at maturity plus 20 interest payments of $15,000 each.
e. Adonis must pay $318,696 at maturity and no interest payments.

Answers

Answer:

a. Adonis must pay $300,000 at maturity plus 20 interest payments of $16,500 each

Explanation:

It should be noted that at maturity bond issuers usually pay back the face value of the bond to bondholders except where they also pay a premium of the face value which is not the case here, hence, the face value of $300,000 would be repaid at maturity.

There would 20 semiannual coupon payments in 10 years bond tenor and the value of each semiannual coupon is computed thus:

semiannual coupon=face value*coupon rate/2

coupon rate=11%(11% bonds means that coupon rate is 11%)

semiannual coupon=$300,000*11%/2

semiannual coupon=$16,500

A certificate of deposit usually has: Multiple Choice a variable rate of return. no minimum deposit amount. no set time period. a penalty for early withdrawal of funds. earnings based on fluctuating market interest rates.

Answers

Answer:

A certificate of deposit usually has:

a penalty for early withdrawal of funds.

Explanation:

When a customer opens an account with a bank or credit union with an initial deposit, which remains the same or continues to increase at a fixed amount until the agreed maturity period, a certificate of deposit is issued to the customer.  The customer does not withdraw any amount until the fixed period has elapsed.   Thereafter, the customer receives a fixed interest plus the deposit.

Rank the following three stocks by their total risk level, highest to lowest. Night Ryder has an average return of 9 percent and standard deviation of 40 percent. The average return and standard deviation of WholeMart are 10 percent and 22 percent; and of Fruit Fly are 15 percent and 45 percent.

a. Fruit Fly, Night Ryder, WholeMart
b. Night Ryder, WholeMart, Fruit Fly
c. Night Ryder, Fruit Fly, WholeMart
d. WholeMart, Fruit Fly, Night Ryder

Answers

A. Fruit fly, mighty Ryder, whilemwrt

Fruit Fly, Night Ryder, WholeMart is the three stocks by their total risk level, highest to lowest. Night Ryder has an average return of 9 percent. Hence, option A is correct.

What is standard deviation?

The term "standard deviation" (or "") refers to a measurement of the data's dispersion from the mean. A low standard deviation implies that the data are grouped around the mean, whereas a large standard deviation shows that the data are more dispersed.

Example: How many people had scores on a recent test that were lower than yours, which was 0.5 standard deviations above the mean? 19.1% falls between 0 and 0.5. 50% is less than zero.

A low standard deviation indicates that the data are tightly grouped around the mean, while a high standard deviation indicates that the data are widely dispersed (less dependable) (more reliable).

Thus, option A is correct.

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At the beginning of the year, your company borrows $33,600 by signing a six-year promissory note that states an annual interest rate of 9% plus principal repayments of $5,600 each year. Interest is paid at the end of the second and fourth quarters, whereas principal payments are due at the end of each year. How does this new promissory note affect the current and non-current liability amounts reported on the classified balance sheet prepared at the end of the first quarter

Answers

Answer:

Current liabilities Increase by $6356

Non-current liabilities Increase by $27,244

Explanation:

Calculation to determine How does this new promissory note affect the current and non-current liability amounts reported on the classified balance sheet prepared at the end of the first quarter

First step is calculate the Interest Payable using this formula

Interest Payable = Principal × Interest rate × Time

Let plug in the formula

Interest Payable= $33600 × 0.09 × 3/12

Interest Payable= $756

Now let determine the current and non-current liability amounts

Current liabilities = Interest payable + Current portion of long-term debt

Current liabilities= $756 + $5600

Current liabilities= $6356

Non-current liability = Amount of promissory note - Current portion of long-term debt

Non-current liability= $33600 - $6356

Non-current liability= $27,244

Therefore How does this new promissory note affect the current and non-current liability amounts reported on the classified balance sheet prepared at the end of the first quarter is:

Current liabilities Increase by $6356

Non-current liabilities Increase by $27,244

Problem 9-1 Comparing Renting and Buying [LO9-2] Rental Costs Buying Costs Annual rent $ 7,380 Annual mortgage payments $ 9,800 ($9,575 is interest) Insurance 145 Property taxes 1,780 Security deposit 650 Insurance/maintenance 1,050 Down payment/closing costs 4,500 Growth in equity 225 Estimated annual appreciation 1,700 Assume an after-tax savings interest rate of 6 percent and a tax rate of 28 percent. (a) Calculate the total rental cost and total buying cost. (Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to the nearest whole number.) (b) Based on the cost criteria, would you recommend buying or renting

Answers

Answer:

        Computation of Rental Costs

Particulars                                        Amount

Rent                                                      $7,380

Insurance                                             $145

Loss of Interest on Security Deposit  $39      ($650*6%)

Total Rental Costs                               $7,564

         Computation of Buying Costs

Particulars                                        Amount

Annual Mortgage Payments              $9,800

Taxes, Insurance and Maintenance  $2,830 ($1,050+$1,780)

Loss of Interest on Down Payment   $270 (4,500*6%)

Growth in Equity                                -$225

Annual Appreciation                         -$1,700

Mortgage Interest Tax Savings        -$2,681 (9,575*28%)

Tax Savings from Property Taxes    -$498   (1,780*28%)

Total Buying Costs                            $7,796

b. Based on the cost criteria, i would recommend renting as it results in lesser cost

write a few sentences describing a situation where you (or someone you know) has used their problem solving skill or agility skill to increase their human capital in order to get a better job or earn more income.

Answers

Answer:

Increase human capital

Explanation:

In order to increase my own worth, I provide a perspective that others are apprehensive to commit to. This perspective is that of complete honesty, 100% of the time. I own my mistakes, I celebrate my successes and I am humble to the lessons of others and my own.

The capacity to identify, evaluate, comprehend, and effectively solve an issue. It is a set of abilities that includes listening, creativity, innovation, and analytical prowess, among other things. It is a very valuable and difficult skill in the business world.

When employers discuss problem-solving abilities, they frequently refer to the capacity to manage challenging or unforeseen circumstances at work as well as intricate commercial difficulties. Organizations depend on individuals who can objectively evaluate both types of events and calmly pinpoint solutions. These are qualities that give you the ability to achieve it.

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Warehouse operations have shut down at SHXCX Manufacturing suddenly due to a power outage. Warehouse managers are still able to communicate with their home office and their data servers, but unfortunately have no prepared solution to restoring operations. Which of the following controls would be best suited to combat this problem?

a. Validity test
b. Business Continuity Plan (BCP)
c. Disaster Recovery Plan (DRP)
d. Both B and C

Answers

Answer:

d. Both B and C

Explanation:

Business continuity planning and disaster recovery planning main goal is the keeping of a business running in the advent or event of an emergency or interruptions.

Business continuity plan (BCP)

This simply shows the important and essential processes, procedures, and personnel that is to be protected in case of an emergency. It uses the business impact analysis (BIA) to evaluate risks to the organization.

Disaster recovery plan (DRP)

This is simply defined as the known steps and procedures personnel in key departments of an organization must follow in any disaster case within the organization.

Business Continuity Planning has its main focus on sustaining operations and protecting the viability of the business following a disaster and it is a long termed focused. While the Disaster Recovery Planning main goal is to minimize the effects of a disaster and to take the necessary steps to ensure that the resources, personnel and business processes are able to resume operations in a timely manner. Its focus is on immediate aftermath of the disaster and it is a Short Term focused.

Suppose you buy some stock in the Alpha Corporation at a price of $45.95 per share. 410 days later you sell the stock for $48.27. During this period you received a per share dividend of $1.20. What is your annualized return on this investment

Answers

Answer: 6.79%

Explanation:

The holding period return is:

= (Current price - Cost price + Dividend) / Cost price

= (48.27 - 45.95 + 1.20) / 45.95

= 7.66%

The annualized return is:

= ( ( 1 + holding period return) ^ number of days in a year/ number of days stock was held - 1)

= ( ( 1 + 7.66%) ³⁶⁵ / ⁴¹⁰ - 1)

= 6.79%

Personal communication systems such as personal networks and grapevines: Spread information hierarchically throughout the organization, from boss to employee and from employee to boss, for example. Contain less accurate information than other organizational communication systems. Contain only a small amount of organizational communications. Spread more information across organizations than formal communication channels such as downward communications.

Answers

Answer:

Spread more information across organizations than formal communication channels such as downward communications.

Explanation:

When there is a the personal communication system like the personal networks, and complains so here the more information should be spreaded across the organization as compared to the formal communication like downward communication

So as per the given situation, the last option is correct

a)What are the expected returns and standard deviations of a portfolio consisting of:1.100 percent in stock A

Answers

Answer:

12%

1.00

Explanation:

Note that the expected return on stock A which is 12% is missing from the question as well as the standard deviation of A which is 1.00

The expected return from stock A with 100% of funds(total amount of investment) invested in stock A is the percentage invested in A multiplied by the expected return of stock  A shown thus:

expected return=100%*12%

portfolio expected return=12%

portfolio standard deviation(if 100% invested in A)=1.00*100%

Use the starting balance sheet and the list of changes to create an updated balance sheet and to answer the question.

Valley Technology Balance Sheet As of December 31, 2020 (amounts in thousands)
Cash 2,200 Liabilities 3,600
Other Assets 2,800 Equity 1,400
Total Assets 5,000 Total Liabilities 5,000

Between January 1 and March 31, 2021:

1. Cash decreases by $200,000
2. Liabilities decrease by $100,000
3. Equity increases by $400,000

What is the value for Other Assets on March 31, 2021?

Answers

Answer: $3,300,000

Explanation:

Accounting formula:

Assets = Equity + Liabilities

Total equity and liabilities on March 31 is:

= Beginning balance - decrease in liabilities + Increase in Equity

= 5,000,000 - 100,000 + 400,000

= $5,300,000

Assets therefore has to be $5,300,000 on the same date.

Assets = New cash balance + Other assets

5,300,000 = (2,200,000 - 200,000) + Other assets

Other assets = 5,300,000 - 2,000,000

= $3,300,000

Molander Corporation is a distributor of a sun umbrella used at resort hotels. Data concerning the next month’s budget appear below: Selling price per unit $ 24 Variable expense per unit $ 18 Fixed expense per month $ 4,800 Unit sales per month 950 Required: 1. What is the company’s margin of safety? (Do not round intermediate calculations.) 2. What is the company’s margin of safety as a percentage of its sales?

Answers

Answer:

1.150 units

2. 15.79%

Explanation:

Margin of safety is the difference between the current level of profitability and the break-even level. In other words, it is excess of the current level of sales and the break-even sales computed using the formula below:

the margin of safety in units=current level of sales-breakeven sales

break-even sales=fixed expense/contribution margin

fixed expense=$4,800

contribution margin per unit=selling price-variable cost

contribution margin per unit=$24-$18

contribution margin per unit=$6

break-even sales=$4,800/$6

break-even sales units=800 units

the margin of safety in units=950-800

the margin of safety in units=150 units

the margin of safety as a percentage of its sales=150/950

the margin of safety as a percentage of its sales=15.79%

Trident Manufacturing Company's treasurer identified the following cash flows during this year as significant. It had repaid existing debt to the tune of $425,110, while raising additional debt capital of $750,000. It also repurchased stock in the open markets for a total of $63,250. It paid $233,144 in dividends to its shareholders. What is the net cash provided (used) by financing activities?

Answers

Answer:

$28,496

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the net cash provided (used) by financing activities

Cash inflows from financing activities $750,000

Less Cash outflows from financing activities ($721,504)

($425,110 + $63,250 + $233,144)

Net cash flows from financing activities $28,496

($750,000 – $721,504)

Therefore the net cash provided (used) by financing activities is $28,496

Firm A wants to enter a foreign market and has a skill that is difficult to duplicate. Firm B desires this skill, so Firm A works with Firm B in an arrangement known as a joint venture.

a. True
b. False

Answers

B. False. This is the answer!

Firm A enters a foreign market and partners with Firm B in a joint venture, leveraging its unique skill that is difficult to replicate. This arrangement allows both firms to benefit from their collaboration and access new market opportunities. Therefore, the given statement is true.

Collaboration is a cooperative and interactive process where individuals or groups work together towards a shared goal or objective. It involves open communication, mutual respect, and a willingness to actively contribute and listen to others' ideas and perspectives.

Collaborative efforts often involve pooling resources, expertise, and skills to achieve a desired outcome. It requires effective teamwork, coordination, and the ability to leverage diverse strengths and viewpoints.

Collaboration promotes collective problem-solving, creativity, and innovation, fostering a supportive and inclusive environment where individuals can contribute their unique insights and work synergistically towards a common purpose.

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Determine the amount to be added to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts in each of the following cases and indicate the ending balance in each case.
(a) Credit balance of $300 in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts just prior to adjustment. Analysis of Accounts Receivable indicates uncollectible receivables of $8,500.
(b) Credit balance of $500 in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts just prior to adjustment. Uncollectible receivables are estimated at 2% of credit sales, which totaled $1,000,000 for the year.

Answers

Answer:

a. Credit balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and already balance in Allowance account = $300

Estimated Doubtful accounts and balance maintained with Allowance for Doubtful Accounts= $8,500

Amount added to the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts = $8,500 - $300

Amount added to the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts = $8,200

Ending balance maintained with Allowance for Doubtful Accounts = $8,500

b. Credit balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and already balance in Allowance account = $500

Estimated Doubtful accounts and balance maintained with Allowance for Doubtful Accounts = $1,000,000 * 2% = $20,000

Ending balance maintained with Allowance for Doubtful Accounts = $20,000 + $500 = $20,500

Suppose you borrow $9,875 and then repay the loan by making 12 monthly payments of $863.58 each. What is the effective annual rate (EAR) you are paying

Answers

Answer:

9.38%

Explanation:

PV = $9,875

PMT = $863.58

NPER = 12

Using the MS Rate Function to derive the Periodic rate

Periodic rate = Rate(NPER, -PMT, PV)

Periodic rate = Rate(12, -863.58, 9,875)

Periodic rate = 0.0075

Periodic rate = 0.75%

Nominal rate = Periodic rate * NPER

Nominal rate = 0.75% * 12

Nominal rate = 9%

Using the MS Effect Function to derive the effective annual rate (EAR)

Nominal rate = 9%

NPER = 12

Effective annual rate (EAR) = Effect(Nominal rate, NPER)

Effective annual rate (EAR) = Effect(9%, 12)

Effective annual rate (EAR) = 0.0938

Effective annual rate (EAR) = 9.38%

So, the the effective annual rate (EAR) you are paying is 9.38%.

Wildhorse Games Inc. adjusts its accounts annually. The following information is available for the year ended December 31, 2022.

1. Purchased a 1-year insurance policy on June 1 for $2,220 cash.
2. Paid $7,020 on August 31 for 5 months’ rent in advance.
3. On September 4, received $3,960 cash in advance from a corporation to sponsor a game each month for a total of 9 months for the most improved students at a local school.
4. Signed a contract for cleaning services starting December 1 for $1,080 per month. Paid for the first 2 months on November 30. (Hint: Use the account Prepaid Cleaning to record prepayments.)
5. On December 5, received $1,620 in advance from a gaming club. Determined that on December 31, $515 of these games had not yet been played.

Answers

Question Completion:

Prepare the necessary journal entries.

Answer:

Wildhorse Games Inc.

1. June 1: Debit Prepaid Insurance $2,220

Credit Cash $2,220

To record the payment for 1-year insurance policy.

2. August 31: Debit Prepaid Rent $7,020

Credit Cash $7,020

To record the payment for 5 months’ rent in advance.

3. September 4: Debit Cash $3,960

Credit Unearned Game Revenue $3,960

To record cash received in advance to sponsor a game each month for a total of 9 months.

4. November 30: Debit Prepaid Cleaning $2,16

Credit Cash $2,160

To record the payment for cleaning services for two months.

5. December 5: Debit Cash $1,620

Credit Unearned Games Revenue $1,620

Adjustments on December 31:

1. Debit Insurance Expense $1,295

Credit Prepaid Insurance $1,295

To record insurance expense for the period ($2,220 * 7/12).

2. Debit Rent Expense $5,616

Credit Prepaid Rent $5,616

To record rent expense for the period ($7,020 * 4/5).

3. Debit Unearned Games Revenue $1,760

Credit Earned Games Revenue $1,760

To record earned revenue ($3,960 * 4/9).

4. Debit Cleaning Expense $1,080

Credit Prepaid Cleaning $1,080

To record cleaning expense for the period.

5. Debit Unearned Games Revenue $1,105

Credit Earned Games Revenue $1,105

To record earned revenue.

Explanation:

a) Data and Analysis:

1. June 1: Prepaid Insurance $2,220 Cash $2,220 1-year insurance policy

2. August 31: Prepaid Rent $7,020 Cash $7,020 for 5 months’ rent in advance.

3. September 4: Cash $3,960 Unearned Game Revenue $3,960 to sponsor a game each month for a total of 9 months

4. November 30: Prepaid Cleaning $2,160 Cash $2,160

$1,080 per month. Paid for the first 2 months on November 30.

5. December 5: Cash $1,620 Unearned Games Revenue $1,620

Adjustments on December 31:

1. Insurance Expense $1,295 Prepaid Insurance $1,295 ($2,220 * 7/12)

2. Rent Expense $5,616 Prepaid Rent $5,616 ($7,020 * 4/5)

3. Unearned Games Revenue $1,760 Earned Games Revenue $1,760 ($3,960 * 4/9)

4. Cleaning Expense $1,080 Prepaid Cleaning $1,080

5. Unearned Games Revenue $1,105 Earned Games Revenue $1,105

Many elementary schools participate in programs where students go out into the community on behalf of a company to sell products from a catalog of goods, which the company ships directly to the consumer. Usually the school gets a cut of the profits and the kids are rewarded with prizes based on how much they sell. What type of channel member do the school children represent in this example?

Answers

Answer: Retailers

Explanation:

One type of distribution channel is one where a company ships its goods directly to a retailer which would then sell to a customer. For instance, when a car company sells directly to a car dealership and then the car dealership sells to consumers.

This is what is happening here. The company is selling directly to the school which then sells the goods through the students, to consumers. The students and the school can therefore be said to be retailers.

how success and failure in practice of management affect organization?

Answers

Explanation:

One of the most remarkable aspects of organizational change efforts is their low success rate. There is substantial evidence that some 70% of all change initiatives fail. This article explores the argument that a potentially significant reason for this is a lack of alignment between the value system of the change intervention and of those members of an organization undergoing the change. In order to test this assertion, the article begins by reviewing the change literature with regard to the impact of values on success and failure. It then examines Graves' Emergent Cyclical Levels of Existence Theory and uses this as the basis of a method for identifying and aligning value systems. The article then presents the results from case studies of two change initiatives in different organizations. These support both the method and the assertion that value system alignment may be an important factor in the success of organizational change initiatives. The article concludes with recommendations for further research.

You decide to buy 1,800 shares of stock at a price of $68 and an initial margin of 75 percent. What is the maximum percentage decline in the stock price before you will receive a margin call if the maintenance margin is 30 percent

Answers

Answer:

Decline percentage = 64.29%

Explanation:

First find the margin call price = Initial price x  (1 - initial margin) / (1-maintenance margin)

Margin call price = 68 x ( 1- 75%) / (1 - 30%)

Margin call price = $24.29

The margin call that the investor will have if the price fall to $24.29.

Now find the percentage decline:

Percentage decline = (68 - 24.29) / 68

Percentage decline = 0.6429

Thus decline percentage = 64.29%

Which of the following statements are true regarding​ externalities? ​(Check all that apply​.) A. Deadweight loss can be either a foregone benefit or the total cost of the externality to society. B. In the case of an​ externality, the free market will maximize social surplus. C. For computing efficient​ outcomes, economic agents adjust the demand curve to account for negative externalities. D. A negative externality occurs when an economic activity has a spillover cost to a bystander.

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

A good has positive externality if the benefits to third parties not involved in production is greater than the cost. an example of an activity that generates positive externality is research and development. Due to the high cost of R & D, they are usually under-produced. Government can encourage the production of activities that generate positive externality by granting subsidies.

A good has negative externality if the costs to third parties not involved in production is greater than the benefits. an example of an activity that generates negative externality is pollution. Pollution can be generated at little or no cost, so they are usually overproduced. Government can discourage the production of activities that generate negative externality by taxation. Taxation increases the cost of production and therefore discourages overproduction. Tax levied on externality is known as Pigouvian tax.

Government can regulate the amount of externality produced by placing an upper limit on the amount of negative externality permissible

Coase theorem has been proposed as a solution to externality. According to this theory, when there are conflicting property rights, bargaining between parties involved can lead to an efficient outcome only if the bargaining cost is low

Another solution to negative externality is through the activities of charities. Charities can raise donations to limit or regulate the activities of firms that constitutes a negative externality.

When an economic action has a spillover cost to a bystander, this is referred to as a negative externality.

What are positive and negative externalities?

Positive Externalities:

If the advantages to third parties who are not involved in the production process exceed the cost, the good has positive externality.

Research and development is an example of a positive externality-generating activity. They are frequently under-produced due to the high expense of R & D.

Subsidies can be used by the government to support the production of activities that create positive externality.

Negative Externalities:

If the costs to non-production parties are larger than the benefits, a good has negative externality.

Pollution is an example of a negative externality-producing activity. Because pollution may be created for little or no cost, it is frequently overproduced.

Taxation can be used by the government to discourage the production of activities that cause negative externalities.

Negative externalities like as air and noise pollution are frequently mentioned. Therefore, option (d) is true regarding the externalities.

For more information about externalities, refer below

https://brainly.com/question/5301972

Question 3
Rank the following assets of a commercial bank in order of decreasing liquidity.
(a) Market loans
(b) Reserves with the Bank of Ghana
(c) Cash
(d) Personal loans
(e) Sale and repurchase agreements (repos)
(f) Mortgages
(g) Government bonds (of from one to five years to maturity)

Answers

Answer:

Reserves with the Bank of Ghana

Explanation:

I could be wrong let me know if its correct or incorrect


Fred, a financial accountant at a multinational company, is asked by his supervisor to find out the exact income the
company earns from the sale of its products over the next five weeks. To do this, for the next five weeks, Fred matches the
revenue earned from the sale of the company's products and matches the expenses incurred by the company to the
revenue they help produce. In this scenario, which of the following has Fred used to get the required information?

Answers

Answer: accrual basis accounting

Explanation:

Following the information given in the question, Fred used the accrual basis accounting. The accrual basis accounting refers to the accounting method such that the expenses and the revenue are recorded when the transaction takes place rather than waiting for the time that payment is being made.

This helps follow the matching principle, that states that the revenues and the expenses incurred have to be recognized in thesame period.

You are the regional sales manager for Standard Publishing Co. The company is preparing adjusting entries for the year ended March 31, 2021. On September 1, 2020, customers in your region paid $180,000 cash for three-year magazine subscriptions beginning on that date. The magazines are published and mailed to customers monthly. These were the only subscription sales in your region during the year. What amount should be reported on the income statement for subscription revenue for the year ended March 31, 2021

Answers

Answer:

Standard Publishing Co.

The amount of subscription revenue that should be reported on the income statement for the year ended March 31, 2021 is:

= $35,000.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

September 1, 2020 Cash receipt for magazine subscriptions for three years = $180,000

This subscriptions is equal to 36 months subscription.

The amount of subscription revenue to report for the year ended March 31, 2021 = $35,000 ($180,000 * 7/36).

From the above calculation, a month's subscription revenue = $5,000 ($180,000/36)

Therefore, seven months' subscription from September 1, 2020 to March 31, 2020 = $35,000 ($5,000 * 7).

The unearned subscription revenue is debited with $35,000, while earned subscription revenue is credited with the same amount.

[tex]33 + 454454\pi[/tex]

Answers

Explanation:

33+454454π

33+1426985.5

1427018.5

Beginning inventory Merchandise $ 275,000 Finished goods $ 450,000 Cost of purchases 500,000 Cost of goods manufactured 900,000 Ending inventory Merchandise 115,000 Finished goods 375,000 Compute cost of goods sold for each of these two companies for the year.

Answers

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Company 1:

Beginning inventory Merchandise $ 275,000

Cost of purchases 500,000

Ending inventory Merchandise 115,000

Company 2:

Cost of goods manufactured 900,000

Ending Finished goods 375,000

Beginning Finished goods $ 450,000

To calculate the cost of goods sold, we need to use the following formula:

COGS= beginning finished inventory + cost of goods manufactured/purchased - ending finished inventory

Company 1:

COGS= 275,000 + 500,000 - 115,000

COGS= $660,000

Company 2:

COGS= 900,000 + 375,000 - 450,000

COGS= $825,000

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