Evaluate the extent to which challenges to existing political and social order led to global conflict

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Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Challenges to the existing political and social order in the early 20th century certainly played a role in the outbreak of global conflict, particularly World War II. These challenges can be traced back to various factors, including economic instability, nationalism, and the rise of authoritarian regimes.

The Treaty of Versailles, which was imposed on Germany after World War I, contributed to some of these challenges. It imposed significant financial reparations on Germany, which crippled the country's economy and created widespread resentment among the German population. This economic instability provided fertile ground for the rise of extremist political parties, including the Nazi Party, which capitalized on this discontent to gain power.

Meanwhile, nationalism and the desire for territorial expansion also played a role in the outbreak of World War II. Germany's desire for Lebensraum, or living space, led it to invade neighboring countries such as Austria and Czechoslovakia. Japan's desire to establish a Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere led it to invade other Asian nations, while Italy's desire for imperial expansion led to its invasion of Ethiopia.

The rise of authoritarian regimes, particularly in Germany, Italy, and Japan, also contributed to the outbreak of global conflict. These regimes sought to expand their power and influence through aggressive foreign policies and military conquests, which ultimately led to war.

In conclusion, challenges to the existing political and social order played a significant role in the outbreak of global conflict in the early 20th century. Economic instability, nationalism, territorial expansion, and the rise of authoritarian regimes all contributed to this instability, and ultimately led to the outbreak of World War II.


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