Which statement is true about disruptive natural selection?
Responses

It results in an averaging of traits.
It results in an averaging of traits.

It favors one trait over all others.
It favors one trait over all others.

It results in an even distribution of traits.
It results in an even distribution of traits.

It favors extremes in traits.

Answers

Answer 1

The statement "It favors extremes in traits" is true about disruptive natural selection.

What is Disruptive natural selection?

Disruptive natural selection occurs when extreme traits are favored over intermediate traits, leading to a bimodal distribution of traits in a population. This means that individuals with extreme traits at both ends of the distribution have a higher fitness compared to individuals with intermediate traits. As a result, the population becomes less homogeneous and more specialized in the extreme traits that are favored by natural selection.

What kind of natural selection is disruptive?

Oysters of different colors—dark and light—are one instance of disruptive selection. Oysters with dark or light colours can blend in more effectively. Dark oysters can hide behind the shadow of the rocks, whereas light oysters can blend in with the rocks.

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Related Questions

Which evidence suggests that some of the first life on earth was prokaryotic bacteria?

Answers

Microbial mats or large biofilms may represent the earliest forms of prokaryotic life on Earth; there is fossil evidence of their presence starting about 3.5 billion years ago.

Explain how resting potential is maintained along an axon, the events that lead to an action potential, and the events of an action potential itself

Answers

The depolarizing current causes a burst of electrical activity called an action potential. This indicates that due to an action (stimulus), the resting potential becomes 0 mV.

The sodium/potassium pump uses ATP to transport 3 sodium ions out of the cell and 2 potassium ions into the cell, thus maintaining the resting membrane potential at the axon. This keeps the apparent negative charge of the neuron in place. The sodium-potassium pump sequentially removes three sodium ions from the cell for every two potassium ions introduced.

As such, it retains the significant gradient of potassium ions across the membrane that underlies the resting membrane potential.

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