After submitting the budget, the decisions about purchasing equipment and supplies, cost accounting, and maintaining the facilities for storing the equipment and supplies are addressed by the administrative team or management.
BudgetIt is their responsibility to ensure that the budget is followed and that the equipment and supplies needed for the organization are purchased appropriately. The administrative team must ensure that the budget is followed and that the equipment and supplies are purchased as required for the organization.
Also, they must determine the best means to account for the cost and maintenance of the equipment and supplies, including budgeting for repairs and upgrades in the future. In order to ensure that the budget is followed and that the purchasing of equipment and supplies is done appropriately, there must be adequate communication between the administrative team and the purchasing department. T
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Miller, Inc., analyzed its accounts receivable balances at December 31 and arrived at the aged balances listed below, along with the percentage that is estimated to be uncollectible:
Age Group Balance Probability of
Noncollection
0–30 days past due $180,000 1%
31–60 days past due 40,000 3%
61–120 days past due 22,000 5%
121–180 days past due 14,000 10%
Over 180 days past due 8,000 25%
=$264,000 The company handles credit losses using the allowance method. The credit balance of the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is $1,150 on December 31, before any adjustments.
a. Prepare the adjusting entry for estimated credit losses on December 31.
b. Prepare the journal entry to write off the Lyons Company’s account on April 10 of the following year in the amount of $525.
a. The adjusting entry for estimated credit losses on December 31: $6,350
b. The Lyons Company’s account on April 10 of the following year in the amount of $525.
a. The adjusting entry for estimated credit losses on December 31 would be as follows:
Debit: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $25,570
Credit: Accounts Receivable 25,570
0–30 days past due $180,000 x 1% = $1,800
31–60 days past due 40,000 x 3% = 1,200
61–120 days past due 22,000 x 5% = 1,100
121–180 days past due 14,000 x 10% = 1,400
Over 180 days past due 8,000 x 25% = 2,000
Total Estimated Uncollectible Accounts = $7,500
$7,500 - $1,150 (existing credit balance) = $6,350
b. The journal entry to write off the Lyons Company’s account on April 10 of the following year in the amount of $525:
Debit: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $525
Credit: Accounts Receivable 525
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which of the following best defines confidentiality in context with information and data? group of answer choices the certainty that information is accurate the confirmation that a company will not sell your information to others the ability to limit access to information to a certain set of users the reliability of access to information
Confidentiality refers to the ability to limit access to information to a certain set of users. It ensures that only those with proper authorization can view the data.
This is done to protect the integrity and security of the information and data, as well as ensure that the information is not misused or stolen. Confidentiality is often used in a legal context, such as to protect trade secrets or to ensure the privacy of individuals and businesses.
Confidentiality is key when it comes to sensitive information and data, such as financial records or health records. It is also used in other areas, such as when dealing with private documents or confidential agreements.
Confidentiality is also important when it comes to communication.There are various ways to protect confidential information, such as through the use of secure servers and encryption.
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the double-declining balance method is applied by (1) computing the asset's straight-line depreciation rate, (2) doubling it, (3) subtracting salvage value from cost, and (4) multiplying the rate times the net value.
The double-declining balance method is applied by computing the asset's straight-line depreciation rate. Option (1) is correct answer.
The double-declining balance method is a method of computing depreciation that is frequently employed in accounting. This method is often employed in accounting as a method of allocating the cost of an asset over its useful life. The following steps are involved in applying the double-declining balance method:
Compute the straight-line depreciation rate of the asset.
Double the rate computed in step 1.Subtract the asset's salvage value from its original cost to obtain the net value of the asset.Multiply the depreciation rate computed in step 2 by the net value of the asset to obtain the depreciation for the current period.Repeat steps 3 and 4 for each accounting period until the asset has been fully depreciated.Therefore the double-declining balance method is applied by computing the asset's straight-line depreciation rate. Option (1) is correct answer.
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Ultimate Storage Solutions creates clear plastic drawer organizer containers in a variety of dimensions. They are self-contained units that can be mixed and matched for a custom design. This type of product exemplifies Multiple Choice
reverse engineering.
modular design.
standardization.
crowdsourcing.
Multiple crowdsourcing is an innovative business strategy that enables companies to access a vast array of talent and resources through an online platform. In the example of Ultimate Storage Solutions, they are leveraging the creativity of the crowd to produce their self-contained drawer organizer containers. By allowing customers to customize the size and design of their containers, Ultimate Storage Solutions is able to tap into a large network of talented and creative individuals. This approach not only reduces the costs associated with traditional product development, but it also increases the company's customer base, as customers are more likely to purchase a product that fits their individual needs.
Ultimately, multiple crowdsourcing allows businesses to gain access to an array of talent, resources, and customer feedback that would otherwise be inaccessible. This strategy can lead to increased customer satisfaction, increased efficiency, and reduced product development costs. As such, multiple crowdsourcing is an effective way for businesses to leverage the power of the crowd in order to produce innovative and profitable products.
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Which of the following statements about demand is correct?a. A change in the price of bicycles will not lead to a shift of the demand curve for bicycles.b. A change in the price of automobiles will lead to a shift of the demand curve for motorcycles.c. A change in demand is equivalent to a movement along a given demand curve.d. When price falls, so does the quantity demanded.e. When the demand curve shifts to the right, so will the supply curve.
A statement that is true about demand is a. A change in the price of bicycles will not lead to a shift of the demand curve for bicycles.
In economics, demand is referred to as the number of goods and services that consumers want to buy at different prices. The demand curve indicates the relationship between the price of a commodity and the amount demanded. A downward-sloping demand curve represents a demand relationship of an inverse nature.
There are several factors that affect demand, and these factors are enumerated below:
Prices of related commoditiesIncomeConsumer preferences and tastesFuture expectationsNumber of consumersPrice levelThe price of a commodity is the value that consumers are willing to pay to purchase it. The price of a good is generally determined by its supply and demand. When the supply of a commodity is high, its price decreases; and when the demand for a commodity is low, its price decreases.
There are several factors that affect price, and these factors are enumerated below:
Cost of productionLevel of competitionProduct demand and supplyMarket locationTax policiesInflationLevel of technology used.Time of yearNatural disasters or other forces of natureChanges in interest rates, etc.So, the true statement is Option a. A change in the price of bicycles will not lead to a shift of the demand curve for bicycles
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The frequency with which margin accounts are adjusted for gains and losses is:?QuarterlyDailyMonthlyWeekly
In the following question, among the given options, the statement is said to be "Monthly ". The frequency with which margin accounts are adjusted for gains and losses is "Monthly."
What is a margin account? A margin account is an account in which an investor is allowed to borrow money from a brokerage firm to purchase securities up to a certain level. The collateral for the loan is provided by the securities held in the investor's account. In this way, the investor borrows from the brokerage company to buy additional shares of stock. The primary advantage of trading in a margin account is that it allows you to maximize your buying potential. With less of your own money invested, you may generate a larger return on your investment.
It is, however, a high-risk investment method, and it is critical to carefully consider the risks involved before deciding to trade on margin. Maintenance margin requirements are usually determined by brokerage companies, but they are also subject to federal regulation. When the account value falls below the maintenance margin requirement, the investor must add money to the account or sell securities to cover the margin call. A margin account is subject to margin calls, which necessitate additional deposits of money or securities. A broker must issue a margin call if the value of the margin account falls below a specific point. If a margin call is not met within the required timeframe, the securities in the account may be sold by the brokerage company to cover the shortfall.
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peavey enterprises purchased a depreciable asset for $26,500 on april 1, year 1. the asset will be depreciated using the straight-line method over its four-year useful life. assuming the asset's salvage value is $2,900, what will be the amount of accumulated depreciation on this asset on december 31, year 3? multiple choice $19,667 $23,600 $16,225 $4,917 $5,900
The amount of accumulated depreciation on the depreciable asset on December 31, Year 3 will be $16,225. Therefore, the correct answer is $16,225.
Depreciation is a method of accounting for the declining value of an asset over time. The straight-line method is one of the most common methods for calculating depreciation. It allocates an equal amount of depreciation each year of the asset's useful life.
Using the straight-line method, we calculate annual depreciation by subtracting the salvage value of the asset from its purchase price, then dividing by the useful life of the asset: Annual Depreciation = (Purchase Price - Salvage Value) / Useful Life Annual Depreciation = ($26,500 - $2,900) / 4 = $6,150
The prorated depreciation for Year 1 is:Prorated Depreciation for Year 1 = Annual Depreciation x (Number of Months in Service / 12) Prorated Depreciation for Year 1 = $6,150 x (9 / 12) = $4,613. The total accumulated depreciation at the end of Year 3 is : Accumulated Depreciation on December 31, Year 3 = $4,613 + $6,150 + $6,150 = $16,225Therefore, the correct answer is $16,225.
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a new project has an initial cost of $165,000. the equipment will be depreciated on a straight-line basis to a zero book value over the five-year life of the project. the projected net income each year is $12,400, $16,300, $18,200, $14,300, and $10,200, respectively. what is the average accounting return?
The average accounting return is the amount of earnings for a project or investment that can be determined by taking the accounting profits of a venture and dividing them by the book value of the investment.
Calculation of average accounting returnTo calculate the average accounting return (AAR) for the given project, we first need to calculate the accounting profit for each year of the project's life. We can use the following formula to calculate the accounting profit for each year:
Accounting profit = net income - depreciation
The depreciation amount for each year can be calculated using the following formula:
Depreciation = (initial cost - salvage value) / useful life
In this case, the initial cost of the equipment is $165,000, the salvage value is 0, and the useful life is 5 years. So the annual depreciation amount would be:
Depreciation = ($165,000 - $0) / 5 = $33,000
Next, we need to calculate the average accounting return. We can do this by taking the average of the accounting profits for each year, and dividing by the average investment, which is half the initial cost of $165,000:
Average accounting return = (sum of accounting profits / number of years) / (average investment)
Therefore, the average accounting return for the given project is -22.6%.
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kate expects to receive an annuity that pays $5,000 at the beginning of each year for 10 years. assuming the interest rate is 5%, what is the present value of this annuity? round your answer to the nearest dollar.multiple choice question.$38,609$62,890$40,539$66,034
The present value of an annuity of $5,000 per year for 10 years with an interest rate of 5% is $40,539.
The steps to arrive at this answer are as follows:First, we need to use the formula for the present value of an annuity. The formula is:
[tex]PMT*((1-(1/(1+r)^n))/r)[/tex]
where
PMT is the payment per period, r is the interest rate per period, and n is the number of periods.
In this case, PMT = $5,000, r = 5% (or 0.05), and n = 10 (since the annuity is for 10 years).
Substituting the values:
[tex]PV=5,000*((1-(1/(1+0.05)^1))/0.05)\\ =$40,539.11[/tex]
(rounded to the nearest dollar, which is $40,539).
Therefore, the answer to the multiple-choice question is $40,539.
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The Lucas critique argues that because the way people form expectations is based on government policies, economists_____ predict the effect of a change in policy without taking changing expectations into account. Select one: O a. in no way can o b. only partly, can O c.partly; cannot O d. in no way; cannot
The Lucas critique argues that because the way people form expectations is based on government policies, economists partly cannot predict the effect of a change in policy without taking changing expectations into account.
Lucas critique refers to a criticism of econometric models that focus on macroeconomic policy analysis. In essence, it argues that the statistical relationships estimated from past data to determine future policy are not necessarily stable over time.
This critique was put forward by the economist Robert E. Lucas Jr. in his 1976 paper. The Lucas critique asserts that forecasting based on historical macroeconomic data is deficient because people will adjust their behavior based on the policy's expected consequences.
Lucas suggests that past relationships between economic variables cannot be relied on as a guide to future policies because economic agents adjust their expectations in response to government policy changes.
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a country that alters the demographic of its workforce in a manner that increases the labor force, such as by raising the legal minimum retirement age, is likely to experience? a sustainable, high income growth rate b.more productive workers in all facets of the economy c.All of these are true
The country that alters the demographic of its workforce in a manner that increases the labor force is likely to experience a sustainable, high-income growth rate. (option a)
When a country increases the size of its labor force, it can potentially increase its economic output and productivity, which can lead to higher incomes and growth rates. This is because a larger labor force can produce more goods and services, and can help to offset the effects of an aging population or declining birth rates.
Raising the legal minimum retirement age can help to increase the labor force by encouraging older workers to continue working, which can help to offset the effects of an aging population. This can lead to a more sustainable and productive workforce, which can contribute to higher economic growth rates and incomes over the long term.
Therefore, option (a) "a sustainable, high-income growth rate" is the most likely outcome for a country that alters the demographic of its workforce in a manner that increases the labor force, such as by raising the legal minimum retirement age.
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In variable costing, fixed costs do not become part of the cost of goods manufactured, but are considered an expense of the period. True False
In variable costing, fixed costs do not become part of the cost of goods manufactured, but are considered an expense of the period. This statement is true.
What is variable costing? Variable costing is a method of accounting for manufacturing that assigns only variable costs to the cost of goods manufactured. Under variable costing, fixed costs are expensed as period costs on the income statement rather than being included in the cost of goods sold. As a result, variable costing is frequently referred to as direct costing since only direct production costs are assigned to the cost of a unit of product.
In variable costing, all production costs that vary with the level of production are included in the cost of goods sold, while fixed costs are expensed in the period incurred. As a result, the cost of goods manufactured (COGM) under variable costing will only include variable production costs (direct materials, direct labour, and variable overhead) and no fixed overhead will be added to the cost of goods manufactured. This makes sense since fixed overhead does not vary with the level of production and, as a result, should not be included in the cost of goods manufactured.
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the efficiency factor involves both productive and allocative efficiency, which means in order to reach its full production potential an economy must . multiple choice question. a. use the most resources to get the most goods and services for the most people b. use its resources to maximize profits at any cost c. use its resources in the most costly way to produce the specific mix of goods that maximizes people's well-being d. use its resources in the least costly way to produce the specific mix of goods that maximizes people's well-being
The efficiency factor involves both productive and allocative efficiency, which means in order to reach its full production potential an economy must use its resources in the least costly way to produce the specific mix of goods that maximizes people's well-being.
What is the efficiency factor? In economics, the efficiency factor refers to the production of as much output as possible using the least amount of input. An economy's productive efficiency is the ability to create as much output as possible with the resources available. Allocative efficiency refers to an economy's ability to create the optimal allocation of goods and services that maximizes people's well-being. In other words, it refers to how well an economy allocates its scarce resources to produce the optimal mix of goods and services to satisfy consumer preferences. In order to reach its full production potential, an economy must use its resources in the least costly way to produce the specific mix of goods that maximizes people's well-being. Therefore, the answer is option D, which means an economy must use its resources in the least costly way to produce the specific mix of goods that maximizes people's well-being.
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Use your knowledge of operations systems to complete the sentence Another word for inventory control is are transformed into outputs or finish because Inventory refers to physical goods
Another word for inventory control is materials control because Inventory refers to physical goods, which may be used as inputs that are transformed into outputs or finish. Therefore, the correct option is A.
Inventory control is also called material control because inventory refers to physical goods and material. These serve as the inputs that are transformed into outputs or finish goods. Material control is used to regulate and manage all activities that are involved in the procurement, movement, handling, storage, accounting, and maintenance of raw materials and finished goods in a production process.
It is important to maintain a record of the physical inventory available and the inventory needed by production personnel. A company's inventory system needs to be adequate to ensure that the company will have the materials it needs to produce goods for its customers.
Hence, the correct option is A as materials control is another word for inventory control.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: Use your knowledge of operations systems to complete the sentence: Another word for inventory control ______ because Inventory refers to physical goods, which may be used as inputs that are transformed into outputs or finish. A) materials control B) packaging management C) the just in time method D) purchasing management.
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Unions are not the only means by which employees can obtain desired outcomes. Other methods are most commonly called worker participation. Which of the following is one of these methods?
A. Formal worker groups
B. Joint consultation committees
C. Employee participation councils
D. Group membership
One of these methods that is other than unions and helps employees to get desired outcomes is B. Joint consultation committees. The correct option is B.
What is a joint consultation committee?A joint consultation committee is one of the ways that are used to obtain desired outcomes other than unions. A joint consultation committee is a group of representatives from the workers and management who convene and communicate on a regular basis to review and discuss various issues that may occur within the company.
These issues could be related to productivity, health, safety, or workplace laws and regulations. Joint consultation committees are required by law in certain countries as a part of employment laws and they provide a way for workers to have a voice in how their workplace is managed.
Joint consultation committees are especially beneficial when the management of the company works in tandem with the workers to create a healthy working environment, which leads to a positive outcome for the company as well as the workers. Therefore, the correct option is B.
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Which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. Since the ROA measures the firm's effective utilization of assets without considering how these assets are financed, two firms with the same EBIT must have the same ROA
b. Suppose a firm wants to maintain a specific TIE ratio. It knows the amount of its debt, the interest rate on that debt, the applicable tax rate, and its operating costs. With this information, the firm can calculate the amount of sales required to achieve its target Tie ratio, c. Suppose ali firms follow similar financing policies, face similar risks, have equal access to capital, and operate in competitive product and capital markets. However, firms face different operating conditions because, for example, the grocery store industry is different from the airtime industry. Under these conditions, firms with high profit margins will tend to have high asset turnover ratios, and firms with low profit margins will tend to have low turnover ratios. d. Klein Cosmetics has a profit margin of 5.0, a total assets turnover ratio of 15 times, no debt and therefore an equity multiplier of 1.0, and an ROE of 75%. The CFO recommends that the firm borrow funds using long-term debt, use the funds to buy back stock and raise the equity multiplier to 20. The size of the firm cassets) would not change. She thinks that operations would not be affected, but interest on the new debt would lower the profit margin to 4,5%. This would probably not be a good move, as it would decrease the ROE from 7.5% to 6.5% e. Even though Firm A's current ratio exceeds that of Firm B, Firm O's quick ratio might exceed that of A. However, if A's quick ratio exceeds B's, then we can be certain that A's current ratio is also larger than B's
The correct statement is: c. Suppose all firms follow similar financing policies, face similar risks, have equal access to capital, and operate in competitive product and capital markets.
However, firms face different operating conditions because, for example, the grocery store industry is different from the airtime industry. Under these conditions, firms with high-profit margins will tend to have high asset turnover ratios, and firms with low-profit margins will tend to have low turnover ratios.
Explanation:
a. This statement is incorrect because ROA does not solely depend on EBIT, but also on the amount of assets employed by the firm, which may differ between two firms with the same EBIT.
b. This statement is incorrect because the TIE ratio is calculated as EBIT/Interest Expense, and the firm cannot determine the required sales to maintain a specific TIE ratio without knowing its expected EBIT.
d. This statement is incorrect because the CFO's recommendation to increase the equity multiplier by using debt to buy back stock would increase the financial risk of the firm and decrease its ROE, contrary to what is stated.
e. This statement is partially correct. The quick ratio considers only the most liquid current assets, whereas the current ratio considers all current assets.
Therefore, it is possible for Firm A to have a higher current ratio than Firm B but a lower quick ratio. However, if Firm A's quick ratio is higher than Firm B's, then it is certain that Firm A's current ratio is also higher than Firm B's, as the quick ratio is a subset of the current ratio.
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what are the two types of costs associated with inventory?
Carrying expenses (also called Holding costs) Costs of stockouts (also called Shortage costs). Ordering, carrying, and stock out expenses are the three main types of inventory costs. You can better track, manage, and determine the total expenses of your inventory investment.
If you are aware of the many costs that are related to inventory. The cost of money held in inventory is included in direct costs. The cost of capital, or the interest a business pays when borrowing money to pay for inventory, is one factor that differs per organization. It also covers the price of equipment for handling inventory, insurance, special containers used to store inventory, and storage space.
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mr. and mrs. clyde were married for 21 years before the couple divorced 2019. this year, the irs determined that the clydes underpaid their jointly filed 2019 tax by $19,650. in which case would mrs. clyde be relieved of liability for the underpayment under the innocent spouse rule
The case in which Mrs. Clyde be relieved of liability for the underpayment under the innocent spouse rule is that Mr. Clyde was the sole income earner during the entire marriage. Therefore, correct answer is option C.
The innocent spouse rule is a tax code provision that allows a spouse to be relieved of liability for underpayment if certain criteria are met. Under the innocent spouse rule, Mrs. Clyde would be relieved of liability for underpayment if she can show that she did not know and had no reason to know of the underpayment, and that it would be unfair to hold her liable for it.
There are three conditions that must be met to qualify for innocent spouse relief:
First, a joint return must have been filed. Both spouses must have signed and filed the joint return.Second, the understatement of tax must be due to erroneous items of the other spouse. An erroneous item may include unreported income, incorrect deductions, or credits.Third, the innocent spouse must prove that at the time of signing the joint return, they did not know, and had no reason to know, of the understatement.In this case, since Mr. Clyde was the sole income earner during the entire marriage, Mrs. Clyde may be relieved of liability for the underpayment under the innocent spouse rule. Hence, option C is correct.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: Mr. and Mrs. Clyde were married for 21 years before the couple divorced 2019. This year, the IRS determined that the Clydes underpaid their jointly filed 2019 tax by $19,650. In which case would Mrs. Clyde be relieved of liability for the underpayment under the innocent spouse rule? Multiple Choice A) Mrs. Clyde did not read through the Form 1040 before signing the return. B) Mrs. Clyde remarried this year and is now Mrs. Novak. C) Mr. Clyde was the sole income earner during the entire marriage. D) None of these choices are correct.
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Which one of the following is a budgeting approach that explicitly demands continuous improvement and that incorporates expected improvements in the resultant budget?
1) Flexible budgeting.
2) Activity-based budgeting (ABB).
3) Zero-base budgeting (ZBB).
4) Kaizen budgeting.
5) Time-driven activity-based budgeting (TDABB).
Kaizen budgeting is the budgeting approach that explicitly demands continuous improvement and that incorporates expected improvements in the resultant budget.
What is budgeting?Budgeting is the process of planning and controlling the finances of a business or organization. A budget is a financial plan that specifies how an organization will allocate resources over a specific period to meet its obligations.
The primary purpose of budgeting is to control costs, increase profits, and plan future expenses. Companies can set financial targets by creating a budget, which can be used to evaluate performance and make financial decisions.
Kaizen budgeting approachKaizen budgeting is an approach that emphasizes continuous improvement in the budgeting process. It's a budgeting method that seeks to make incremental improvements over time.Kaizen budgeting is a budgeting method that emphasizes continuous improvement over time.
As a result, the budgeting process becomes more efficient and effective. The primary goal of this approach is to reduce waste and increase efficiency in the budgeting process.In addition, Kaizen budgeting incorporates expected improvements into the budget.
As a result, organizations can allocate resources more efficiently, reduce costs, and improve performance. As a result, Kaizen budgeting can help businesses become more competitive and profitable
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gibit 7b-2, to determine the appropriate discoiven the following data (ignore income taxes.): cost of equipment $ 48,680 annual cash inflows $ 10,000 internal rate of return 10% click here to view exhibit 7b-1 and exhunt factor(s) using the tables provided. the life of the equipment must be: multiple choice o. it is impossible to determine from the data given o. 5 years
o. 6 years
o. 7 years
The internal rate of return (IRR) is the rate at which the present value of the cash inflows equals the cost of the equipment. In order to determine the life of the equipment, we must identify the present value of the cash inflows for each given year.
Using the tables provided in Exhibit 7b-1, we can calculate the present value of the cash inflows for each year. This will allow us to determine the total present value of the cash inflows, which must equal the cost of the equipment.
Once this is determined, we can then use the tables in Exhibit 7b-2 to determine the life of the equipment. In this case, the life of the equipment is 6 years, as the total present value of the cash inflows for 6 years is equal to the cost of the equipment.
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Allocation of Package Purchase Price Tamock Company purchased a plant from one of its suppliers. The $975,000 purchase price included the land, a building, and factory machinery. Tamock also paid $5,000 in legal fees to negotiate the purchase of the plant. An appraisal showed the following values for the items purchased. PropertyAssessed Value Land$126,000 Building486,000 Machinery288,000 Total$900,000 Using the assessed value as a guide, allocate the total purchase price of the plant to the land, building, and machinery accounts in Tamock Company’s records.
Tamock Company purchased a plant from one of its suppliers for a total purchase price of $975,000.
An appraisal showed that the land was assessed at $126,000, the building at $486,000, and the machinery at $288,000. This adds up to a total assessed value of $900,000. Using the assessed values as a guide, the following allocation of the purchase price can be made to the land, building, and machinery accounts in Tamock Company's records:
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what three elements are considered part of the promotional mix?
Explanation:
Three of the five promotional elements—advertising, sales promotion, and public relations—are often said to use mass selling. Mass selling refers to the promotional element that reaches out to groups of prospective buyers, rather than making individual contact with each potential buyer.
the labor force is the sum of the ______ and ______.
The labor force is the sum of the employed and the unemployed.
Employed individuals are those who are currently working for pay or profit, either as an employee or self-employed. This includes those who are on temporary leave, such as vacation or illness, but are expected to return to work.
Unemployed individuals, on the other hand, are those who are currently not working but are actively seeking employment and are available for work. They may have recently lost their job or are new to the job market.
The labor force, therefore, consists of both those who are currently working and those who are available and actively seeking employment. It is an important measure of the economy's capacity to produce goods and services and is used to calculate key labor market statistics such as the unemployment rate and labor force participation rate.
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consider a risky portfolio. the end-of-year cash flow derived from the portfolio wits be either $40,000 or $180,000, with equal probabilities of 0.5. the alternative riskless investment in t-bills pays 4%. if you require a risk premium of 10%, how much will you be willing to pay for the portfolio? a) $57230 b) $28704 c) $75000 d) $96491
The amount you would be willing to pay for the portfolio is: $96,491. The correct option is D.
This can be calculated as follows:
The expected end-of-year cashflow from the risky portfolio is $110,000, that is [(40,000 x 0.5) + (180,000 x 0.5)].
The expected return from the riskless investment in T-bills is 4%, which equals $4,400 that is [(100,000 x 0.04)].
The risk premium required is 10%, so the expected return from the risky portfolio must be $14,400 that is [(100,000 x 0.10)].
Therefore, the amount you are willing to pay for the portfolio is $96,491 that is [(110,000 - 4,400) / 0.10)].
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a mortgage with low initial payments that increase over time without ever leveling off is a a. shared-appreciation mortgage. b. growing-equity mortgage. c. graduated payment mortgage. d. second mortgage.
A graduated payment mortgage is a mortgage with low initial payments that increase over time without ever leveling off. The answer is option c. graduated payment mortgage.
What is a graduated payment mortgage?A graduated payment mortgage is a mortgage that starts with low initial payments and then rises over time without ever leveling off. The aim of this type of mortgage is to allow borrowers to make smaller payments when they first purchase the property and then gradually increase their payments as their income grows. The rate at which the payments rise is determined ahead of time and is typically much quicker than it would be for a traditional mortgage.
One of the advantages of a graduated payment mortgage is that it allows homebuyers to purchase a property that they may not be able to afford if they had to pay the full monthly payment from the start. The gradual rise in payments also takes into account the potential increase in a borrower's income over time, making it more feasible to pay off the loan. However, since the payments never level off, this type of mortgage will end up costing the borrower more over time than a traditional mortgage.
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congestion effects often result when a key resource becomes increasingly scarce with the arrivals of more and more users.T/F
True. Congestion effects often result when a key resource becomes increasingly scarce with the arrivals of more and more users. This is because the available resources are no longer able to satisfy the demands of all the users. As a result, the users must compete for the limited resources, which leads to a decrease in the overall efficiency of the system.
In economics, this is known as the “tragedy of the commons” – the idea that, when resources are shared by a large number of users, there is a tendency for those resources to be overused and depleted. When resources become scarce, congestion effects start to occur. For example, if too many people are using a public park, the amount of available space becomes limited and the quality of the park experience decreases. Similarly, when too many people are using a shared network connection, congestion can occur and the speed and quality of the connection can suffer.
Congestion effects can also arise when resources become physically limited. For example, when more and more cars are added to a road, traffic congestion can occur as the number of available lanes cannot satisfy the demand. Congestion effects can also occur in the energy sector, when demand for electricity increases but the power grid cannot cope with the amount of energy being used.
Overall, congestion effects often result when a key resource becomes increasingly scarce with the arrivals of more and more users.
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Sheffield Corp. took a physical inventory on December 31 and determined that goods costing $208,000 were on hand. Not included in the physical count were $22,000 of goods purchased from Wildhorse Co., FOB, shipping point, and $24,500 of goods sold to Waterway Industries for $35,000, FOB destination. Both the Wildhorse purchase and the Waterway sale were in transit at year-end. What is the ending inventory
Sheffield Corp. ending inventory, based on physical inventory take on December 31 is $219,500.
Sheffield Corp. took a physical inventory on December 31 and determined that goods costing $208,000 were on hand. Not included in the physical count were $22,000 of goods purchased from Wildhorse Co., FOB, shipping point, and $24,500 of goods sold to Waterway Industries for $35,000, FOB destination.
Both the Wildhorse purchase and the Waterway sale were in transit at year-end.
The ending inventory of Sheffield Corp. can be calculated as follows:
Ending inventory = Physical inventory + Purchase in transit - Sales in transit
In the given case,
Physical inventory = $208,000
Purchase in transit = $22,000
Ending inventory = $208,000 + $22,000 - ($35,000 - $24,500)
Ending inventory = $208,000 + $22,000 - $10,500
Ending inventory = $219,500
Therefore, the ending inventory of Sheffield Corp on December 31. is $219,500.
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because of their supposed performance standing committees such as a safety committee and a product committee are not considered true teamsTrueFalse
The statement “because of their supposed performance standing committees such as a safety committee and a product committee are not considered true teams” is true.
Committees are different from teams because they are formed to achieve specific goals and objectives that are often unrelated to the overall mission and purpose of the organization. Although committees are composed of people who work together towards a common goal, they are not considered true teams because they do not have the same level of interdependence, collaboration, and commitment as teams do.
A committee is formed to investigate a particular issue, make recommendations, and then disband once the work is complete. This is different from teams, which are formed to achieve a long-term goal and work together to achieve that goal. Teams are more collaborative, with each member having a specific role to play in achieving the team's objectives. Team members are also interdependent, relying on each other to accomplish the team's goals. This level of interdependence and collaboration is absent in committees.
Committees are more focused on individual performance than team performance. Members of a committee are often selected based on their expertise or knowledge in a particular area, and their primary responsibility is to provide input and recommendations on the issue at hand. Members of a team, on the other hand, are selected based on their ability to work collaboratively towards achieving the team's objectives.
In conclusion, standing committees such as safety committees and product committees are not considered true teams because they are formed to achieve specific goals and objectives that are often unrelated to the overall mission and purpose of the organization. Committees are more focused on individual performance than team performance and do not have the same level of interdependence, collaboration, and commitment as teams.
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assume you are preparing the customer satisfaction questionnaire. what types of questions would you include? prepare five questions that you would ask.
In a customer satisfaction questionnaire, both closed-ended and open-ended questions should be included.
When preparing a customer satisfaction questionnaire, it is essential to include various types of questions. The types of questions that are included in a customer satisfaction questionnaire are typically a combination of close-ended and open-ended questions. It is also essential to keep in mind that the questions should be simple and easy to understand to make it easier for customers to provide accurate feedback.
In a customer satisfaction questionnaire, the following types of questions should be included:
Close-ended questionsThis type of question requires customers to choose from a list of answers provided. These questions are often used to collect quantitative data that can be used to analyze customer satisfaction levels.
Examples of close-ended questions include: On a scale of 1-10,
• How satisfied were you with the service provided?
• Did you find the product to be satisfactory?
• How would you rate the quality of our customer service?
• Did you have any issues with the delivery process?
Open-ended questionsThis type of question requires customers to provide their feedback in their words. These questions are often used to collect qualitative data that can be used to analyze customer satisfaction levels.
Examples of open-ended questions include:
• What are some things we could do to improve our product or service?
• What did you like about our product or service?
• What could we have done differently to improve your experience?
• How would you describe your experience with our customer service?
• Did our product or service meet your expectations?
I would include five types of questions when preparing a customer satisfaction questionnaire:
• On a scale of 1- 10, how would you rate your overall satisfaction with the product/service?
• What do you think of the quality of the product/service?
• What do you think of the customer service you have received?
• What could we improve to make our product/service better?
• On a scale of 1 -5, how likely are you to recommend our product/service to others?
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Juanita and Neha are considering contributing toward the creation of a water fountain. Each can choose whether to contribute $300 to the water fountain or keep that $300 for a weekend getaway.Since a water fountain is a public good, both Juanita and Neha will benefit from any contributions made by the other person. Specifically, every dollar that either one of them contributes will bring each of the $0.70 of benefit. For example, if both Juanita and Neha choose to contribute, then a total of $600 would be contributed to the water fountain. So, Juanita and Neha would each receive $420 of benefit from the water fountain, and their combined benefit would be $840. This is shown in the upper left cell of the first table.Since a weekend getaway is a private good, if Juanita chooses to spend $300 on a weekend getaway, Juanita would get $300 of benefit from the weekend getaway and Neha wouldn't receive any benefit from Juanita's choice. If Juanita still spends $300 on a weekend getaway and Neha chooses to contribute $300 to the water fountain, Juanita would still receive the $210 of benefit from Neha's generosity. In other words, if Juanita decides to keep the $300 for a weekend getaway and Neha decides to contribute the $300 to the public project, then Juanita would receive a total befit of $300+$210=$510, Neha would receive a total benefit of $210, and their combined benefit would be $720. This is shown in the lower left cell of the first table.Complete the following table, which shows the combined benefits of Juanita and Neha has previously described:
Juanita keeps $300 for a weekend getaway
Juanita contributes $300 to the water fountain
Neha keeps $300 for a weekend getaway
Neha contributes $300 to the water fountain
Total benefit: $510
Total benefit: $840
When both Juanita and Neha contribute $300 to the water fountain, each person receives $420 of benefit from the water fountain. Their combined benefit is $840. If Juanita decides to keep her $300 for a weekend getaway, she still receives $210 of benefit from Neha's choice to contribute the money to the water fountain.
So, the combined benefit is $720, with Juanita receiving a total benefit of $510 and Neha receiving a total benefit of $210.
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