Answer:
Elise's average pay per hour for the year 2017 was £11.88.
Step-by-step explanation:
First, we need to calculate Elise's monthly salary in 2017 after the 3% increase:
3% of £2100 = 0.03 x £2100 = £63
Elise's new monthly salary in 2017 = £2100 + £63 = £2163
Next, we need to calculate her total earnings in 2017:
Total earnings = monthly salary x number of months worked
Elise worked for 45 weeks in 2017, which is approximately 10.4 months:
Total earnings = £2163 x 10.4 = £22,477.20
Finally, we can calculate her average pay per hour for the year:
Total number of hours worked = 42 hours/week x 45 weeks = 1890 hours
Average pay per hour = total earnings / total number of hours worked
Average pay per hour = £22,477.20 / 1890 hours = £11.88 per hour
Answer:
I got $13.73 per hour
Step-by-step explanation:
If you multiply 2100 by 12 months you get $25200 for an annual salary before percent increase.
Then you include the 3% salary increase each month 25200 x .03 = 756 then add the two 25200 + 756 = 25956 OR you can calculate the longer way by doing each individual month, either way it will be the same answer. 2100 x .03 = 63 then 2100 + 63 = 2163 then 2163 x 12 = 25956
Then you divide 25956 by the number of weeks worked in the year. 25956/45 = 576.8
So, each week $576.8 was earned.
Then to get an hourly rate, you divide this by the number of hours worked in each week. 576.8/42 = 13.73
So, the hourly rate is $13.73.
I hope this helped :)
The length of a rectangular room is 9 feet longer than twice the width. If the room's perimeter is 150 feet, what are the room's dimensions?
Answer:
Length = 53 feet
Width = 22 feet
Step-by-step explanation:
Perimeter = 2(length + width)
Then:
a = 2w + 9 Ec. 1
150 = 2(a + w) Ec. 2
a = length
w = width
From Eq. 1:
a - 9 = 2w Eq. 3
From Eq. 2:
150 = 2*a + 2*w
150 = 2a + 2w
150 - 2a = 2w Eq. 4
Equalizing Eq. 3 and Eq. 4
a - 9 = 150 - 2a
a + 2a = 150 + 9
3a = 159
a = 159/3
a = 53
From Eq. 1:
a = 2w + 9
53 = 2w + 9
53 - 9 = 2w
44 = 2w
44/2 = w
w = 22
Check:
From Eq. 2
150 = 2(a+w)
150 = 2(53+22)
150 = 2*75
Solve each inequality (show work)
Answer:
5 less than or equal to x
Step-by-step explanation:
make x subject
You purchased 40 shares for $3.95/sh. If you sold the shares for a total of $200. Did you net a profit or a loss?
Answer: profit
Step-by-step explanation:
3.95 (price of one share) multiplied by 40 (the amount of shares bought) would have cost $158. so selling all for $200 would be a $42 profit
Can someone please help me with these, I wasn’t able to attend school cause I have Covid and I don’t know what’s going on. Please please help me
Answer: The answer for the first question goes as follows: Which one(s) have both pairs of opposite sides that are parallel? Rectangle, Rhombus, and square. Which one(s) have both pairs of opposite sides that are congruent? Rectangle, square, and rhombus. Which one(s) have all four sides congruent? Square and rhombus.
The answers to the second question are:
Circumference = pi * diameter. So, the distance around it is 100pi.Area of a circle = pi * r^2. So the area of the theater is 7854.0 ft^2.Step-by-step explanation:
Essentially, all of these parallelograms have different properties and properties that they share. For example, a property they share by the definition of a parallelogram is that all of them have two pairs of opposing sides that are parallel. Another property they share from the definition of a parallelogram is that opposite sides are congruent.
As such, rectangles, squares, and rhombuses have the properties that all parallelograms have because they are all parallelograms. However, they also have their own properties.
Rectangles: A rectangle has the properties of a parallelogram, as well as the property of having all of its angles be right angles. This also makes all of its angles congruent.Rhombuses: Rhombuses have the properties of a parallelogram, and they also have all four of their sides congruent. Squares: Squares are like rhombuses and rectangles put together. They have all of their angles as right angles and they have all four of their sides congruent.Second Question Explanation:
1. The question is describing a theater that has a circular base. Therefore, you can use the formula for the circumference of a circle, pi * diameter, to find the circumference (or distance around) the theater. The diameter is given to you: 100 ft. So just multiply that by pi.
2. The question is asking for the area of the theater. This means that you can use the formula for the area of a circle, A = pi * r^2. Note that it is asking you for the area, not the volume, so you would find the area of the circle, not the volume of the hemisphere. r represents the radius of the circle/theater. The diameter is given as 100 ft, and the radius is half of the diameter, so it is 50 ft. Now just plug the radius into the equation and you get the answer I showed.
Determine whether each of the following conditional statements is true or false. (a) If 10<7,10<7, then 3=43=4. (c) If 10<7,10<7, then 3+5=83+5=8. (b) If 7<10,7<10, then 3=43=4. (d) I…Determine whether each of the following conditional statements is true or false.(a) If 10<7,10<7, then 3=43=4.(c) If 10<7,10<7, then 3+5=83+5=8.(b) If 7<10,7<10, then 3=43=4.(d) If 7<10,7<10, then 3+5=83+5=8.
The given conditional statements are false, true, false, True.
They are determined by following:
(a) False - The statement "If 10<7,10<7, then 3=43=4" is false, since 10 is not less than 7.
(b) True - The statement "If 7<10,7<10, then 3=43=4" is true, since 7 is less than 10.
(c) False - The statement "If 10<7,10<7, then 3+5=83+5=8" is false, since 10 is not less than 7.
(d) True - The statement "If 7<10,7<10, then 3+5=83+5=8" is true, since 7 is less than 10.
Conditional statements are used in mathematics and logic to express relationships between events and conditions. These statements consist of an "if-then" structure, where the "if" clause is the antecedent or condition, and the "then" clause is the consequent or outcome.
The truth value of the conditional statement depends on whether the condition is true or false. If the condition is true, then the outcome is also true, and the statement is considered true.
If the condition is false, then the outcome may be true or false, and the statement is considered false. Conditional statements are widely used in mathematical proofs, programming, and reasoning to establish logical connections between different events and conditions.
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60 identical machines in a factory pack 150 crates of limes per day
between them.
a) Write the ratio of the number of machines to the number of crates
packed per day in the form 1: n.
b) How many crates of limes would 70 of these machines pack per day?
Give any decimals in your answers to 1 d.p.
a) To write the ratio of the number of machines to the number of crates packed per day in the form 1: n, we need to find the number of crates packed per day per machine. We can do this by dividing the total number of crates packed per day by the number of machines:
Number of crates packed per day per machine = 150 crates/day ÷ 60 machines = 2.5 crates/machine/day
Therefore, the ratio of the number of machines to the number of crates packed per day in the form 1: n is 1:2.5 or 2:5.
b) To find out how many crates of limes 70 of these machines would pack per day, we can use the ratio from part (a) to set up a proportion:
1 machine : 2.5 crates/day = 70 machines : x crates/day
Solving for x, we get:
x = (70 machines × 2.5 crates/day) / 1 machine = 175 crates/day
Therefore, 70 of these machines would pack 175 crates of limes per day.
Step-by-step explanation:
a) The ratio of the number of machines to the number of crates packed per day can be written as:
60 : 150
To simplify this ratio, we can divide both sides by 10:
6 : 15
Finally, we can divide both sides by 3 to get the ratio in the form 1 : n:
1 : 2.5
Therefore, the ratio of the number of machines to the number of crates packed per day is 1 : 2.5.
b) If 60 machines can pack 150 crates per day, then one machine can pack:
150/60 = 2.5 crates per day
So, 70 machines can pack:
70 × 2.5 = 175 crates per day
Therefore, 70 machines can pack 175 crates of limes per day.
Jen’s assignment is to read at least 85 pages of a novel. Jen has read 31 pages. How many pages p does Jen have left to read? Write an inequality that represents this situation. Then solve the inequality
Jen has 54 pages left to read to meet her assignment requirement.
The inequality that represents this situation is p ≥ 85 - 31
To find how many pages Jen has left to read, we can subtract the number of pages she has already read from the minimum number of pages she needs to read.
The minimum number of pages Jen needs to read is 85, and she has already read 31 pages. So, the number of pages she has left to read, p, can be found by:
p = 85 - 31
p = 54
Therefore, Jen has 54 pages left to read.
To represent this situation with an inequality, we can use:
p ≥ 85 - 31
This inequality states that the number of pages Jen still needs to read, p, must be greater than or equal to the difference between the minimum number of pages she needs to read (85) and the number of pages she has already read (31).
Solving for p:
p ≥ 85 - 31
p ≥ 54
This means that Jen must read at least 54 more pages to meet her assignment requirement.
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Simplify 4 triangles to 16 squares
The expression 4 triangles to 16 squares when simplified is 1 triangle to 4 squares
How to simplify the expressionGiven that
4 triangles to 16 squares
When expressed as ratio, we have
Triangle : Square = 4 : 16
To simplify the ratio Triangle : Square = 4 : 16, we can divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor, which is 4.
So, we have
Triangle : Square = 4 : 16
Divide both sides by 4:
Triangle/4 : Square/4 = 1 : 4
So the simplified ratio is 1 : 4, which means for every one triangle, there are four squares.
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what is (2x+45)° x° = what?
Answer:
x = 45.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given a straight line with the equation.
First collect like terms:
2x + x = 180 - 45
Then calculate:
3x = 135
Finally after dividing both sides by 3:
x = 45
How many sides has a polygon if the sum of its
interior angles is 1440⁰
Answer:
10 sides
Step-by-step explanation:
We can use the formula for the sum of the interior angles of a polygon to solve this problem. The formula for the sum of the interior angles of a polygon with n sides, where S is the sum of the interior angles, and n is the number of sides of the polygon is:
S = (n - 2) x 180 degrees
If the sum of the interior angles is 1440 degrees, we can set this equal to the formula and solve for n:
1440 = (n - 2) x 180
Dividing both sides by 180, we get:
8 = n - 2
Adding 2 to both sides, we get:
n = 10
Therefore, a polygon with a sum of interior angles of 1440 degrees has 10 sides.
What is an abiotic factor that can prevent the organism from becoming preserved, AFTER it has been buried?
Answer options:
1. Groundwater
2. Predators & animals that eat bones.
3. Scavengers & plants that use the nutrients of fossils.
4. Other animals of the same species as the organism that died.
The abiotic factor that can prevent the organism from becoming preserved, AFTER it has been buried is groundwater.
What is an abiotic factor that can prevent the organism from becoming preserved, AFTER it has been buried?An abiotic factor refers to a non-living component of an ecosystem that influences the survival and growth of living organisms.
Groundwater can cause the dissolution of minerals present in the sediment that encases the buried organism.
This process can lead to the destruction of the fossilized remains, as the minerals provide the framework for the preservation of the organism's hard parts (such as bones or shells).
Groundwater can also cause the erosion of the sediment, which can expose the buried remains and make them vulnerable to biotic factors such as scavengers, predators, and decomposers.
Predators and animals that eat bones, scavengers and plants that use the nutrients of fossils, and other animals of the same species as the organism that died are all biotic factors that can affect the preservation of the organism, but they do so before or during the burial process.
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please help!!
4.
Two bikers meet at a park. Biker A needs to stop at the store that is 12 miles east of the park. Biker B heads southeast at a 61° angle at the same time for 24 miles. Once biker A leaves the store he heads southwest at an angle of 89° for 21 miles. Do NOT use the law of cosines, use your knowledge from the content of this course.
a. Use your knowledge of triangles to figure out if the two bikers will be able to meet up if each biker travels the distance given.
b. If they do not meet up, how much farther would one of the bikers have to travel to meet the other?
c. What is the measure of the angle between the bikers?
d. What is the relationship between the measure of the angles and the paths the bikers took?
e. Classify the triangle the paths created.
f. How many miles did they travel together?
a) Biker A follows the hypotenuse of the triangle on a straight path.
It is probable that the bikers will meet at the vertex located at the base of the triangle.
How to solve:The bikers have created a triangle with sides measuring 12, 21, and 24 miles and angles measuring 61, 89, and 30 degrees, respectively.
a) Biker A follows the hypotenuse of the triangle on a straight path.
It is probable that the bikers will meet at the vertex located at the base of the triangle.
They cover almost equal distances from their starting points:
24 miles ≈ √12²+21² miles
b) They encounter each other.
c) The angle at one vertex measures 30 degrees.
d) e) As shown in the attached picture, it is an almost right triangle.
f) Together, they cover a total distance of 57 miles (12+21+24).
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identify the symbols used for each of the following: (a) sample standard deviation; (b) population standard deviation; (c) sample variance; (d) population variance. if sample data consist of weights measured in grams, what units are used for these statistics and parameters?
(a) Symbol used for sample standard deviation is “s” or “σˆ” (s-hat). The unit for the sample standard deviation is grams, as it is calculated from a sample.
(b) Symbol used for population standard deviation is “σ” (sigma).The unit for the population standard deviation is also grams, as it is calculated for the entire population.
The population standard deviation is a parameter, which is a fixed value calculated from every individual in the population.
A sample standard deviation is a statistic. This means that it is calculated from only some of the individuals in a population. Since the sample standard deviation depends upon the sample, it has greater variability.
(c) Symbol used for sample variance is “s²” or “σ²ˆ” (sigma-hat squared). The unit for the sample variance is grams², as it is calculated from a sample.
(d) Symbol used for population variance is “σ²” (sigma squared). The unit for the population variance is also grams², as it is calculated for the entire population.
Population variance refers to the value of variance that is calculated from population data, and sample variance is the variance calculated from sample data.
Due to this value of denominator in the formula for variance in case of sample data is ‘n-1’, and it is ‘n’ for population data. As a result both variance and standard deviation derived from sample data are more than those found out from population data.
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Can someone please help me on this i’ve been doing this for an hour
Step-by-step explanation:volume = 0.5 * b * h * length , where b is the length of the base of the triangle, h is the height of the triangle, and length is prism length
Square ABCD is similar to square EFGH. The ratio of AB:EF is 1:4. The area of square EFGH is 14,400ft ft squared by 2. What is AB?
The Length of AB in square ABCD is 30 feet.
Since the squares ABCD and EFGH are similar, their corresponding sides are proportional, so we can set up the following relation:
AB/EF = 1/4
We can also use the fact that the ratio of the areas of two similar figures is equal to the square of the ratio of their corresponding sides. Therefore,
AB²/EF² = (Area of square ABCD)/(Area of square EFGH)
Substituting the given values:
AB²/EF² = (Area of square ABCD)/(14400)
Since the areas of squares are proportional to the square of their sides, we can write,
Area of square ABCD/Area of square EFGH = (AB/EF)²
Substituting this into the above equation and solving for AB, we get,
AB²/EF² = (AB/EF)²
AB² = (AB/EF)² * EF²
AB² = (1/4)² * 14400
AB² = 900
AB = 30 feet
Therefore, the length of the side AB of square ABCD is 30 feet.
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Sarah took the advertising department from her company on a round trip to meet with a potential client. Including Sarah a total of 15 people took the trip. She was able to purchase coach tickets for $220 and first class tickets for $910. She used her total budget for airfare for the trip, which was $8130. How many first class tickets did she buy? How many coach tickets did she buy?
(x+2)^2=-16 This equation had no solution, why not?
Answer:
It has no solution within Real numbers. Its solutions are Complex/imaginary, since its discriminant is negative (-64).
Step-by-step explanation:
The normalized form of the equation
(x+2)^2= - 16
x^2 + 4x + 4 = - 16
x^2 + 4x + 20 = 0
We have in the form ax^2 + abx + c = 0
a = 1
b = 4
c = 20
Discriminant is b^2 - 4ac = 4^2 - 4*1*20 = 16 - 80 = - 64
Discriminant is negative, therefore, no Real solutions.
A cat gave birth to 333 kittens who each had a different mass between 147147147 and 159\,\text{g}159g159, start text, g, end text. Then, the cat gave birth to a 4^{\text{th}}4 th 4, start superscript, start text, t, h, end text, end superscript kitten with a mass of 57\,\text{g}57g57, start text, g, end text.
The answer to the question is 334 kittens.
Given that a cat gave birth to 333 kittens who each had a different mass between 147 g and 159 g. Then the cat gave birth to a 4th kitten with a mass of 57 g.
First of all, we will find out the range of the mass of kittens. The range is given as follows;Range = Maximum Value - Minimum Value Range = 159 g - 147 g Range = 12 g
Now, the cat gave birth to a 4th kitten with a mass of 57 g, we can say that the minimum value of kitten's mass is 57 g.So, the maximum value of kitten's mass can be calculated as follows;Maximum Value = 57 g + Range Maximum Value = 57 g + 12 g Maximum Value = 69 g Now, we can say that all kittens with a mass of 69 g or less would be born because the minimum value of kitten's mass is 57 g and the range of mass is 12 g.
Therefore, the answer to the question is 334 kittens.
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Estimating the within-group variance. Refer to the previous exercise. Here are the cell standard deviations and sample sizes for cooking enjoyment: Find the pooled estimate of the standard deviation for these data. Use the rule for examining standard deviations in ANOVA from Chapter 12 (page 560) to determine if it is reasonable to use a pooled standard deviation for the analysis of these data.
In the following question, among the given options, the statement is said to be, The pooled estimate of the standard deviation for the data given is √(54.14^2/10 + 24.26^2/10) = 22.74.
According to the rule for examining standard deviations in ANOVA from Chapter 12 (page 560), the within-group standard deviation should be no more than twice the size of the between-group standard deviation. In this case, the between-group standard deviation is 44.85 and the within-group standard deviation (22.74) is less than twice the size of the between-group standard deviation, so it is reasonable to use a pooled standard deviation for the analysis of these data.
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Determine the number of 15 boxes in kilograms
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
150
You put $200 at the end of each month in an investment plan that pays an APR of 4. 5%. How much will you have after 18 years? Compare this amount to the total deposits made over the time period.
a.
$66,370. 35; $43,200
c.
$66,380. 12; $43,000
b.
$66,295. 23; $43,000
d.
$66,373. 60; $43,200
As per the given APR, the sum of amount after 18 years is $66,373. 60, and the total deposits made over the time period is $43,200. (option d).
To calculate this, we can use the formula for future value of an annuity:
FV = PMT x (((1 + r)⁻¹) / r)
where FV is the future value, PMT is the monthly payment, r is the monthly interest rate (which is calculated by dividing the APR by 12), and n is the number of payments (which is 18 x 12 = 216 in this case).
Plugging in the numbers, we get:
FV = $200 x (((1 + 0.045/12)²¹⁶ - 1) / (0.045/12)) = $66,373.60
Therefore, you would have approximately $66,373.60 in your investment plan after 18 years.
Now let's compare this amount to the total deposits made over the time period. In this case, the total deposits would be:
$200 x 12 x 18 = $43,200
Hence the correct option is (d).
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give the position of C on this number line
The position of C on the number line is 1/8th position.
Define the term number line?A number line is a visual representation of the real numbers as points or marks on a straight line. The number line is usually represented horizontally, with zero in the middle and positive numbers to the right of zero and negative numbers to the left of zero.
From the given number line, there are total 8 points between 0 to 1
That means, it's fractions of 8.
Location of point C is on the 1st point,
So, position of C on this number line = (1/8) ÷ (1-0) = 1/8
Therefore, In the number line, C is located in the 1/8th place.
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can anyone help me please???
thank you xxxx
Using the property of a kite: the angles formed by two unequal sides of a kite are equal. The value of ∠BCD∠BCD is
∠BCD = ∠BAD ⇒ ∠BCD = 106°
A production facility contains two machines that are used to rework items that are initially defective. Let X be the number of hours that the first machine is in use, and let Ybe the number of hours that the second machine is in use, on a randomly chosen day. Assume that X and Y have joint probability density function given by 3. f(x) = { 3/2(x^2 +y^2) 0
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
I need help somebody please
Answer: 54 square in
Step-by-step explanation:
I don't know if this is the same person but I answered this same question just now please check my profile or comment if you want the explanation
three cards are drawn with replacement from a standard deck of 52 cards. find the the probability that the first card will be a diamond, the second card will be a black card, and the third card will be a face card. express your answer as a fraction in lowest terms or a decimal rounded to the nearest millionth.
The probability of drawing a diamond, then a black card, and then a face card from a standard deck of 52 cards with replacement is 3/104 or 0.028846 .
What is the probability?The probability that the first card will be a diamond, the second card will be a black card, and the third card will be a face card is given by the expression, `(13/52) × (26/52) × (12/52)`.
In a standard deck of 52 cards, there are 13 diamonds, 26 black cards (13 clubs and 13 spades), and 12 face cards (4 Jacks, 4 Queens, and 4 Kings).
To calculate the probability that the first card will be a diamond, the second card will be a black card, and the third card will be a face card, we use the formula of probability:
`P(E) = n(E) / n(S)`
where, P(E) = Probability of an event
n(E) = Number of favorable outcomes
n(S) = Total number of outcomes
Total number of outcomes = 52
First card will be a diamond
Number of diamonds in a deck of 52 cards = 13
Total number of outcomes after drawing the first card = 52
Probability of drawing a diamond in the first attempt = P(diamond)`= 13/52
Probability of drawing a black card in the second attempt, given that the first card is a diamond= `P(black/diamond)`= (26/52) = `(1/2)`
Probability of drawing a face card in the third attempt, given that the first card is a diamond and second card is a black card= `P(face/diamond and black)`= `(12/52)` = `(3/13)`
Therefore, probability that the first card will be a diamond, the second card will be a black card, and the third card will be a face card`= P(diamond) × P(black/diamond) × P(face/diamond and black) = (13/52) × (1/2) × (3/13)= 3/104`
Therefore, the required probability is 3/104 or 0.028846 rounded to the nearest millionth.
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A square field has a side length of 6x10³ meters. Which of the following is its area in square meter
(1) 6x106
(3) 36x106
(2) 36×10⁹
(4) 6x10⁹
Answer:
36 × 10^6 m²
Step-by-step explanation:
Given the side length of a square = 6 × 10³m,
To solve for the area of a square, use the following formula:
A = S² where:
S = side of the square
Substitute the given value for the side into the formula:
A = S²
A = (6 × 10³)²
A = 36000000 or 36 × 10^6 m²
NOTE:
6 × 10³ is also the same as 6 × 1000 = 6000,
(6 × 10³)² is essentially 6,000² = 36,000,000
Therefore, its area in square meters is 36 × 10^6
3. Find the distance from A to B. A(-2,2) B (4,-2)
The distance from points A(-2, 2) to B (4, -2) is equal to √52 units.
How to calculate the distance between the two points?Mathematically, the distance between two (2) points that are on a coordinate plane can be calculated by using the following mathematical expression:
Distance = √[(x₂ - x₁)² + (y₂ - y₁)²]
Where:
x and y represents the data points (coordinates) on a cartesian coordinate.
Substituting the given points into the distance formula, we have the following;
Distance = √[(x₂ - x₁)² + (y₂ - y₁)²]
Distance = √[(4 - (-2))² + (-2 - 2)²]
Distance = √[(6)² + (-4)²]
Distance = √(36 + 16)
Distance = √52 units.
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g a second unit vector which is also orthogonal to both 8,-8,8 and 0,5,5 is the unit vector which points in the direction opposite to u1 -2/6.-1/6,1/6 this is the vector u2
The vector u2 is (0, √3/3, 2/3). It is a unit vector that is orthogonal to both 8,-8,8 and 0,5,5.
Given two vectors 8,-8,8 and 0,5,5, we need to find another unit vector that is orthogonal to both the given vectors. Let's call this vector u1.The vector u1 can be obtained by taking the cross product of the two given vectors:u1 = (8,-8,8) × (0,5,5)u1 = (-40,-40,40)
To get a unit vector, we need to normalize u1 by dividing it by its magnitude:|u1| = √((-40)² + (-40)² + 40²) = 60u1 = (-40/60, -40/60, 40/60) = (-2/3, -2/3, 1/3)Now we need to find another unit vector that is orthogonal to u1.
One way to do this is to take the cross product of u1 with another vector, and then normalize the result. We can choose any vector that is not parallel to u1. For example, we can choose the vector (1,0,0).u2 = u1 × (1,0,0)u2 = (-2/3, -2/3, 1/3) × (1,0,0)u2 = (0,1/3,2/3)
To get a unit vector, we need to normalize u2 by dividing it by its magnitude:|u2| = √(0² + (1/3)² + (2/3)²) = 1/√3u2 = (0, √3/3, 2/3)
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A price was first decreased by 12%, then it was decreased again by an additional 5%. What is the percent of the total decrease?
The answer is not 17%.
Please help!!!!
10 PTS
Answer:
83.6%
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's say the original price is x
x decreased by 12% means 88% of x is left.
0.88x decreased by 5% means 95% of 0.88x is left.
This means the answer is: 0.88x * 0.95 = 0.836
The percent of the total decrease is 83.6%
Hope this helps :)
Have a great day!
