Physics High School

A dragster is travelling east when the parachute opens and slows the dragster for 4.5 seconds at a rate of 10 m/s2 west. What was the dragster's change in velocity due to the parachute?​

Answers

Answer 1

The dragster's change in velocity due to the parachute can be calculated using the kinematic equation:

Δv = aΔt

where Δv is the change in velocity, a is the acceleration, and Δt is the time interval during which the acceleration occurs. In this case, the dragster is initially travelling east, so its velocity is positive, and the parachute applies a force in the opposite direction, resulting in a negative acceleration.

Given that the acceleration is -10 m/s² (westward) and the time interval is 4.5 seconds, we can calculate the change in velocity as:

Δv = (-10 m/s²) x (4.5 s) = -45 m/s

Therefore, the dragster's change in velocity due to the parachute is -45 m/s (westward). This means that the dragster's velocity is reduced by 45 m/s in the westward direction over the 4.5-second interval during which the parachute is deployed.

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Answer 2

The change in velocity due to the parachute is -45 m/s east

What is velocity ?

Velocity is a vector quantity that describes the speed and direction of motion of an object. In other words, velocity is the rate at which an object changes its position in a specific direction.

Velocity is expressed in units of distance per time, such as meters per second (m/s) or kilometers per hour (km/h)

Velocity is different from speed, which is also a measure of the rate of motion but only describes how fast an object is moving, without taking into account the direction of motion.

we will use the formula :-

change in velocity = acceleration x time

where acceleration is the rate at which the dragster slows down, and time is the duration for which it slows down.

Here, the dragster is travelling east, and the parachute applies a force in the opposite direction (west), causing it to slow down. So, the acceleration is -10 m/s^2 (negative because it's in the opposite direction to the velocity).

The time for which the dragster slows down is 4.5 seconds.

Therefore, the change in velocity due to the parachute is:

change in velocity = acceleration x time

change in velocity = (-10 m/s^2) x (4.5 s)

change in velocity = -45 m/s east

Note that the velocity is negative because the dragster is slowing down, and it's still travelling east (i.e., in the positive direction).

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