Each time we add another bit, what happens to the amount of numbers we can make?

Answer:

Here is the Python program:

import keyword  #module that contains list of keywords of python

filename = input("Enter Python source code filename: ") # prompts user to enter the filename of a source code

code = open(filename, "r") # opens the file in read mode

keywords = keyword.kwlist #extract list of all keywords of Python and stored it into keywords

dictionary = dict() #creates a dictionary to store each keyword and its number of occurrence in source code

for statement in code: # iterates through each line of the source code in the file

   statement = statement.strip() # removes the spaces in the statement of source code  

   words = statement.split(" ") #break each statement of the source code into a list of words by empty space separator

   for word in words:# iterates through each word/item of the words list  

       if word in keywords:#checks if word in the code is present in the keywords list of Python  

           if word in dictionary: #checks if word is already present in the dictionary

               dictionary[word] = dictionary[word] + 1 #if word is present in dictionary add one to the count of the existing word

           else: #if word is not already present in the dictionary  

               dictionary[word] = 1 #add the word to the dictionary and set the count of word to 1

for key in list(dictionary.keys()): #iterates through each word in the list of all keys in dictionary  

   print(key, ":", dictionary[key])# prints keyword: occurrences in key:value format of dict

Explanation:

The program is well explained in the comments attached with each line of the program.  

The program prompts the user to enter the name of the file that contains the Python source code. Then the file is opened in read mode using open() method.

Then the keyword.kwlist statement contains the list of all keywords of Python. These are stored in keywords.

Then a dictionary is created which is used to store the words from the source code that are the keywords along with their number of occurrences in the file.

Then source code is split into the lines (statements) and the first for loop iterates through each line and removes the spaces in the statement of source code .

Then the lines are split into a list of words using split() method. The second for loop is used to iterate through each word in the list of words of the source code. Now each word is matched with the list of keywords of Python that is stored in keywords. If a word in the source code of the file is present in the keywords then that word is added to the dictionary and the count of that word is set to 1. If the word is already present in the dictionary. For example if there are 3 "import" keywords in the source code and if 1 of the import keywords is already in the dictionary. So when the second import keyword is found, then the count of that keyword is increased by 1 so that becomes 2.

Then the last loop is used to print each word of the Python that is a keyword along with its number of occurrences in the file.

The program and its output is attached in a screenshot. I have used this program as source code file.

Answer:

Kindly see explanation

Explanation: The operating system is a huge part of a computer system which plays a an invaluable role in the working of computer programs, hardwares and influences the overall experience of the user. It operating system serves as the interface between the computer hardware itself and the user who may wish to perform different tasks using a computer. In other to teach and learn, it is necessary to input and also obtain output, store our files and process and most essentially one may need to install application programs or softwares, all these functions are made possible with the help of an operating system. In essence, a system without an operating system can perform very little to no function at all. So basically teaching and learning becomes difficult. Teaching and Learning tools such as video, writing and other application softwares cannot be installed without an operating system and thus teaching or learning becomes impossible in it's absence.

Explanation:

the answer is false ........

The fact that the speed of a vehicle is lower than the prescribed limits shall relieve the driver from the duty to decrease speed when approaching and crossing an intersection is not true.

An intersection serves as the point where many lanes cross on the road which is a point where driver is required to follow the traffic rules.

However, the above statement is not true because , a driver can decide not  decrease speed when approaching and crossing an intersection, even though it is a punishable offense in traffic rules.

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Answer:

INSERT INTO categories (CategoryName)

VALUES ('Brass Code');

Explanation:

The SQL refers to the Structured Query Language in which the data is to be designed and maintained that occurred in the relational database management system i.e it is to be used for maintaining and query the database

Now the INSERT statement should be written as follows

INSERT INTO categories (CategoryName)

VALUES ('Brass Code');

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Answer:

In dynamic scoping the current block is searched by the compiler and then all calling functions consecutively e.g. if a function a() calls a separately defined function b() then b() does have access to the local variables of a(). The visible variables with the name of the function in which it was defined are given below.

Explanation:

In main() function three integer type variables are declared: a,b,c

In fun1() three int type variables are declared/defined: b,c,d

In fun2() three int type variables are declared/defined: c,d,e

In fun3() three int type variables are declared/defined: d,e,f

a. Main calls fun1; fun1 calls fun2; fun2 calls fun3

Here the main() calls fun1() which calls fun2() and fun2() calls func3() . This means first the func3() executes, then fun2(), then fun1() and last main()

Visible Variable:  d, e, f        Defined in: fun3

Visible Variable: c                 Defined in: fun2 (the variables d and e of fun2  

                                                                                                     are not visible)

Visible Variable: b                  Defined in: fun1 ( c and d of func1 are hidden)

Visible Variable: a                 Defined in: main (b,c are hidden)

b. Main calls fun1; fun1 calls fun3

Here the main() calls fun1, fun1 calls fun3. This means the body of fun3 executes first, then of fun1 and then in last, of main()

Visible Variable: d, e, f           Defined in: fun3

Visible Variable:  b, c              Defined in: fun1 (d not visible)

Visible Variable:  a                  Defined in: main ( b and c not visible)

c. Main calls fun2; fun2 calls fun3; fun3 calls fun1

Here the main() calls fun2, fun2 calls fun3 and fun3 calls fun1. This means the body of fun1 executes first, then of fun3, then fun2 and in last, of main()

Visible Variable:  b, c, d        Defined in: fun1

Visible Variable:  e, f             Defined in: fun3 ( d not visible)

Visible Variable:  a                Defined in: main ( b and c not visible)

Here variables c, d and e of fun2 are not visible

d. Main calls fun3; fun3 calls fun1

Here the main() calls fun3, fun3 calls fun1. This means the body of fun1 executes first, then of fun3 and then in last, of main()

Visible Variable: b, c, d     Defined in: fun1  

Visible Variable:   e, f        Defined in:  fun3   ( d not visible )

Visible Variable:    a          Defined in: main (b and c not visible)

e. Main calls fun1; fun1 calls fun3; fun3 calls fun2

Here the main() calls fun1, fun1 calls fun3 and fun3 calls fun2. This means the body of fun2 executes first, then of fun3, then of fun1 and then in last, of main()

Visible Variable: c, d, e        Defined in: fun2

Visible Variable:  f               Defined in: fun3 ( d and e not visible)

Visible Variable:  b               Defined in:  fun1 ( c and d not visible)

Visible Variable: a                Defined in: main ( b and c not visible)

f. Main calls fun3; fun3 calls fun2; fun2 calls fun1

Here the main() calls fun3, fun3 calls fun2 and fun2 calls fun1. This means the body of fun1 executes first, then of fun2, then of fun3 and then in last, of main()

Visible Variable: b, c, d       Defined in: fun1  

Visible Variable: e               Defined in: fun2  

Visible Variable: f                Defined in: fun3  

Visible Variable: a               Defined in: main

The quick key to highlighting a column is the Ctrl + Shift + down arrow. Thus, option (b) is correct.

The term column refers to how data is organized vertically from top to bottom. Columns are groups of cells that are arranged vertically and run from top to bottom. A column is a group of cells in a table that are vertically aligned. The column is the used in the excel worksheet.

The quick key for highlighting a column is Ctrl + Shift + down arrow. To select downward, press Ctrl-Shift-Down Arrow. To pick anything, use Ctrl-Shift-Right Arrow, then Ctrl-Shift-Down Arrow. In the Move/Highlight Cells, the was employed. The majority of the time, the excel worksheet was used.

As a result, the quick key to highlighting a column is the Ctrl + Shift + down arrow. Therefore, option (b) is correct.

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Answer:

its (B) ctrl+shift+down arrow

hope this helps <3

Explanation:

Answer:

Please refer to the below for answer.

Explanation:

Emerging technology is a term given to the development of new technologies or improvement on existing technologies that are expected to be available in the nearest future.

Examples of emerging technologies includes but not limited to block chain, internet of things, robotics, cognitive science, artificial intelligence (AI) etc.

One of the reasons that makes emerging technology happen is the quest to improving on existing knowledge. People want to further advance their knowledge in terms of coming up with newest technologies that would make task faster and better and also address human issues. For instance, manufacturing companies make use of robotics,design, construction, and machines(robots) that perform simple repetitive tasks which ordinarily should be done by humans.

Other reasons that makes emerging technology happens are economic benefit, consumer demand and human needs, social betterment, the global community and response to social problems.

Impact that emerging technology will have on;

• Individuals. The positive effect of emerging technology is that it will create more free time for individuals in a family. Individuals can now stay connected, capture memories, access information through internet of things.

• Society. Emerging technology will enable people to have access to modern day health care services that would prevent, operate, train and improving medical conditions of people in the society.

• Environment. Before now, there have been global complains on pollution especially on vehicles and emission from industries. However, emerging technology will be addressing this negative impact of pollution from vehicles as cars that are currently being produced does not use petrol which causes pollution.

what makes ''emerging technologies'' happen is the necessity for it, the need for it in the society.

The impact they will have on individuals ,society,and environment is that it will improve areas of life such as communication, Transportation, Agriculture.

Emerging technologies can be regarded as the technologies in which their development as will as practical applications are not yet realized.

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Answer:

Here is the JAVA program:

import java.io.*;

import java.util.*;

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException{ //the start of main() function body, it throws an exception that indicates a failed  attempt to open the file

Scanner input = new Scanner(new File("file.txt")); //creates a Scanner object and a File object to open and scan through the file.txt    

coinFlip(input);    } //calls coinFlip method

public static void coinFlip(Scanner input) { //coinFlip method that accepts as its parameter a string input holding a file name

while(input.hasNextLine()) { //iterates through the input file checking if there is another line in the input file

Scanner scan = new Scanner(input.nextLine()); //creates a Scanner object

int head = 0; // stores count of number of heads

int count = 0; //stores count of  total number of tokens

while(scan.hasNext()) { //iterates through the sequence checking if there is another sequence in the input file

String token= scan.next(); // checks and returns the next token

if (token.equalsIgnoreCase("H")||token.equalsIgnoreCase("Heads")) { //compares H or Heads with the tokens in file ignoring lower case and upper case differences

           head++;                } //if a token i.e. any form of heads in file matches with the H or Heads then add 1 to the number of heads

           count++;            } //increment to 1 to compute total number of counts

double result = Percentage(head, count); //calls Percentage method passing number of heads and total counts to compute the percentage of heads

System.out.println(head + " heads " + "(" + result +"%)"); // prints the number of heads

if(result >= 50.00) { //if the percentage is greater or equal to 50

System.out.println("You win!");} //displays this message if above if condition is true

else //if the percentage is less than 50

{System.out.println("You lose!");}  }    } //displays this message if above if condition is false

public static double Percentage(int h, int total) { //method to compute the percentage of heads

double p = (double)h/total* 100; // divide number of heads with the total count and multiply the result by 100 to compute percentage

return p;    } } //returns result

Explanation:

The program is well explained in the comments mentioned with each line of the above code. I will explain how the method coinFlip  works.

Method coinFlip accepts a string holding a file name as its parameter. It opens that file and reads its contents as a sequence of tokens. Then it reads and scans through each token and the if condition statement:

if (token.equalsIgnoreCase("H")||token.equalsIgnoreCase("Heads"))

checks if the each token in the sequence stored in the file is equal to the H or Heads regardless of the case of the token. For example if the first token in the sequence is H then this if condition evaluates to true. Then the head++ statement increments the count of head by 1. After scanning each token in the sequence the variable count is also increased to 1.

If the token of the sequence is HeAds then this if condition evaluates to true because the lower or upper case difference is ignored due to equalsIgnoreCase method. Each time a head is found in the sequence the variable head is incremented to 1.

However if the token in the sequence is Tails then this if condition evaluates to false. Then the value of head variable is not incremented to 1. Next the count variable is incremented to 1 because this variable value is always incremented to 1 each time a token is scanned because count returns the total number of tokens and head returns total number of heads in the tokens.

Percentage method is used to return the percentage of the number of heads in the sequence. It takes head and count as parameters (h and total). Computes the percentage by this formula h/total* 100. If the result of this is greater than or equal to 50 then the message  You win is displayed otherwise message You lose! is displayed in output.

Answer:

A) Number of bits for byte = 6 bits

B) number of bits for index = 17 bits

C) number of bits for tag = 15 bits

Explanation:

Given data :

cache size = 64 kB

block size = 32 -byte

block address = 32 -bit

number of blocks in cache memory  

cache size / block size = 64 kb / 32 b = 2^11 hence the number of blocks in cache memory = 11 bits = block offset

A) Number of bits for byte

[tex]log _{2} (6)^2[/tex] = 6  bits

B) number of bits for index

block offset + byte number

= 11 + 6 = 17 bits

c ) number of bits for tag

= 32 - number of bits for index

= 32 - 17 = 15 bits

Answer:

Computer ethics is a part of practical philosophy concerned with how computing professionals should make decisions regarding professional and social conduct. Margaret Anne Pierce, a professor in the Department of Mathematics and Computers at Georgia Southern University has categorized the ethical decisions related to computer technology and usage into three primary influences:

The individual's own personal code.

Any informal code of ethical conduct that exists in the work place.

Exposure to formal codes of ethics.

Explanation:

Answer:

Following are the answer to this question:

Explanation:

If working to develop Zoom-like house software, its best solution is now in a limited period of time even with effectively reduced assets;  

Evaluate all roles in preparation  

Create a "Pool Draw"  

Choose a singular set of resources.  

Utilize Time Recording.  

Concentrate on assignments and project objectives.  

An object, in which by-product of the development in the software. It's created for the development of even a software program. It could include database schemas, illustrations, configuration screenplays-the list just goes on.  

All development activities of Scrum are composed with one or several groups from a lineout, each containing four ruck roles:  

Holder of the drug  

ScrumMaster and Master  

Equipment for development.  

Owner of the drug

It is the motivating core of the product marketing idea, that Keeps transparent the vision about what the team member is trying to seek so that to accomplish as well as interacts to all of the other members, the project manager is responsible for the success of the way to solve being formed or retained.  

ScrumMaster   It operates as a mentor and providing guidance throughout the development phase, it takes a leadership position in the abolishment with impediments that also impact employee productivity and therefore have no ability to control the team, but the roles of both the project team or program manager are not quite the same thing. It works as a leader instead of the management team.  

Equipe for development

The Scrum characterizes the design team as a diverse, multi-functional community of individuals who design, construct as well as evaluate the application of those who want.  

In this usually 5 to 9 individuals; one's representatives should be able to make quality responsive applications collaboratively.  

Scrum and XP differences:  

Answer:

total_owls = 0

num_owls_A = int(input())

num_owls_B = int(input())

total_owls = num_owls_A + num_owls_B

print("Number of owls:", total_owls)

Explanation:

Initialize the  total_owls as 0

Ask the user to enter num_owls_A and num_owls_B, convert the input to int

Sum the num_owls_A and num_owls_B and set it to the total_owls

Print the total_owls

avg_owls=0.0

num_owls_zooA = int(input())

num_owls_zooB = int(input())

num_owls_zooC = int(input())

num_zoos = 3

avg_owls = (num_owls_zooA + num_owls_zooB + num_owls_zooC) / num_zoos

print('Average owls per zoo:', int(avg_owls))

There is a problem while you are trying the calculate the average owls per zoo.

As you may know, in order to calculate the average, you need to get the total number of owls in all the zoos, then divide it to the number of zoos. That is why you need to sum num_owls_zooA + num_owls_zooB + num_owls_zooC and divide the result by num_zoos

Be aware that the average is printed as integer value. That is why you need to cast the avg_owls to an int as int(avg_owls)

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Answer:

s_string = 1357

Explanation:

character: index

1: 0

3: 1

5: 2

7: 3

 : 4

C: 5

o: 6

u: 7

n: 8

t: 9

r: 10

y: 11

 : 12

L: 13

n: 14

. : 15

s_tring  = special[:4]

s_tring = special[0] + special[1] + special[2] + special[3]

s_string = 1357

Answer:

yesnono

Explanation:

mystr = 'yes'

yourstr = 'no'

mystr += yourstr * 2

Answer:

Following are the code to this question:

#include<iostream>//import header file

using namespace std;

int main()//defining main method

{

int ar[7];//defining 1_D array that stores value      

int i,x=0,l1=1,j; //defining integer variable

for(i=0;i<7;i++)//defining for loop for input value from user ends  

{

cout<<"Enter a Number: ";//print message

cin>>ar[i];//input value in array

if(l1<=2 && i>0)//using if block that checks the array values  

{

x++;//increment the value of x by 1  

}

if(l1>2 && i>0)//using if block that checks the array values  

{

l1=l1-2;//using l1 variable that decrases the l1 value by 2  

}

j=i-x;//using j variable that holds the index of the root of the subtree

if(i>0 && ar[j]>ar[i])// use if block that checks heap condition  

{

l1++; //increment the value of l1 variable

}

if(i>0 && ar[j]<ar[i])// using the if block that violate the heap rule  

{

cout<<ar[i]<<" "<<"Violate the heap";//print message with value

break;//using break keyword  

}

}

return 0;

}

Output:

1)

Enter a Number: -15

Enter a Number: -5

-5 Violate the heap

2)

Enter a Number: 45

Enter a Number: 0

Enter a Number: 55

55 Violate the heap

Explanation:

Explanation:

Refactoring consists of improving the internal structure of an existing program's source code, while preserving its external behavior. 

Answer:

system unit

Explanation:

A system unit is the part of a computer that contains the brain or central processing unit. The primary device such as central processing unit as contained in the system unit perform operations hence produces result for complex calculations.

The system unit also house other main components of a computer system like hard drive , CPU, motherboard and RAM. The major work that a computer is required to do or performed is carried out by the system unit. Other peripheral devices are the keyboard, monitor and mouse.

Answer:

A. True

Explanation:

The correct option is A. True.

Actually, in using cloud infrastructures, the client necessarily cedes control to the CP on a number of issues which may affect security. It may have to restrict port scans and even penetration testing. Moreover, the service level agreements may not actually guarantee commitment to offer such services on the part of the CP. This may result in leaving a gap in security defenses.

Also, when the control of the CP changes, it's evident that the terms and conditions of their services may also change which may affect security.

Answer:

Following are the description of the given nodes:

Explanation:

The Multiple Access frequency - division facilitates control by granting every node a fixed time slot. Also, every slot seems to be identical in width. Its whole channel bandwidth is often used in every channel node. Compared to FDMA it takes more time.  

Time slot=3 frames for all the above scenario

Time interval = number of frames in first slot Time to send 1 frame number of images  

                      [tex]= 8 \times 3 \times 1 \\\\ = 8 \times 3 \\\\= 24 \ seconds[/tex]

Answer:

Sequence of popped values: h,s,f.

State of stack (from top to bottom): m, d

Explanation:

Assuming that stack is  initially empty. Suppose that p contains the popped values. The state of the stack is where the top and bottom are pointing to in the stack. The top of the stack is that end of the stack where the new value is entered and existing values is removed. The sequence works as following:

push(d) -> enters d to the Stack

Stack:  

d ->top

push(h) -> enters h to the Stack

Stack:

h ->top

d ->bottom

pop() -> removes h from the Stack:

Stack:

d ->top

p: Suppose p contains popped values so first popped value entered to p is h

p = h

push(f) -> enters f to the Stack

Stack:

f ->top

d ->bottom

push(s) -> enters s to the Stack

Stack:

s ->top

f

d ->bottom

pop() -> removes s from the Stack:

Stack:

f ->top

d -> bottom

p = h, s

pop() -> removes f from the Stack:

Stack:

d ->top

p = h, s, f

push(m) -> enters m to the Stack:

Stack:

m ->top

d ->bottom

So looking at p the sequence of popped values is:

h, s, f

the final state of the stack:

m, d

end that is the top of the stack:

m

Answer:

The generator function using yield from:

def scale(s, k):

   yield from map(lambda x: x * k, s)

Another way to implement generator function that works same as above using only yield:

def scale(s, k):

  for i in s:

       yield i * k

Explanation:

The complete program is:

def scale(s, k):

   """Yield elements of the iterable s scaled by a number k.  

   >>> s = scale([1, 5, 2], 5)

   >>> type(s)

   <class 'generator'>

   >>> list(s)

   [5, 25, 10]  

   >>> m = scale(naturals(), 2)

   >>> [next(m) for _ in range(5)]

   [2, 4, 6, 8, 10]

   """

   yield from map(lambda x: x * k, s)

If you want to see the working of the above generator function scale() as per mentioned in the above comments, use the following statements :

s = scale([1, 5, 2], 5)  

print(type(s))  

#The above print statement outputs:

#<class 'generator'>

print(list(s))

#The above print statement outputs a list s with following items:

#[5, 25, 10]                                                                                                                    

The function def scale(s, k): is

def scale(s, k):

   yield from map(lambda x: x * k, s)    

This function takes two parameters i.e. s and k and this function yields elements of the given iterable s, scaled by k.

In this statement:    yield from map(lambda x: x * k, s)    

yield from is used which allows to refactor a generator in a simple way by splitting up generator into multiple generators.

The yield from is used inside the body of a generator function.

The lambda function is a function that has any number of arguments but can only have one expression. This expression is evaluated to an iterable from which an iterator will be extracted. This iterator yields and receives values to or from the caller of the generator. Here the expression is x: x * k and iterable is s. This expression multiplies each item to k.

map() method applies the defined function for each time in an iterable.

The generator function can also be defined as:

def scale(s, k):

  for i in s:

       yield i * k

For the above example

s = scale([1, 5, 2], 5)  

def scale(s,k): works as follows:

s = [1, 5, 2]

k = 5

for loop iterates for each item i in iterable s and yields i*k

i*k multiplies each element i.e 1,5 and 2 to k=5 and returns a list

At first iteration, for example, i*k = 1 * 5 = 5, next iteration i*k = 5*5 = 25 and last iteration i*k = 2*5 = 10. So the output. So

s = scale([1, 5, 2], 5)  In this statement now s contains 5, 25 and 10

print(list(s))  prints the values of s in a list as: [5, 25, 10] So output is:

[5, 25, 10]

Answer:

A total of 79.3mb will be needed

Answer:

def case_convertfile( file_name):

    with open(" new_file","x") as file:

         file.close( )

    with open("file_name", "r") as txt_file:

     while True:

            word = txt_file.readline( )

            word_split= word.split(" ")

            for word in word_split:

                  upper_case = word.uppercase( )

                  file= open("new_file","w+")

                  file= open("new_file","a+")

                  file.write(upper_case)

     txt_file.close( )

     file.close( )

Explanation:

This python function would open an existing file with read privilege and a new file with write and append privileges read and capitalize the content of the old file and store it in the new file.

Answer:

import numpy as np

def equals(list1, list2 ):

     compare = np.all( list1, list2)

     if ( compare == True):

           print ( "Equals")

     else :

           print(" Not Equals")

Explanation:

This python function utilizes the numpy package to compare two list items passed as its argument. It prints out "equals" for a true result and "not equal" for a false result.

Answer:

1) Forward the receipt by email to a special receipt capture email

2) You can scan, or take a picture of the receipt and upload it using the QuickBooks mobile app.

3) You can also drag and drop the image, or upload it into QuickBooks Online receipt center.

Explanation:

1) Th first process is simply done using the email address

2) On the app, tap the Menu bar with icon ≡.  Next, tap Receipt snap., and then

tap on the Receipt Camera. Yo can then snap a photo of your receipt, and tap on 'Use this photo.' Tap on done.

3) This method can be done by simply navigating on the company's website.

Answer:

Polymorphism

Explanation:

If we use polymorphism so we can apply the names that could be easy to remember for the methods' purpose.

The information regarding the polymorphism is as follows:

Therefore we can conclude that If we use polymorphism so we can apply the names that could be easy to remember for the methods' purpose.

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