Development cost $ 1,250,000 Estimated development time 9 months Pilot testing $ 200,000 Ramp-up cost $ 400,000 Marketing and support cost $ 150,000 per year Sales and production volume 60,000 per year Unit production cost $ 100 Unit price $ 205 Interest rate 8% Tuff Wheels also has provided the project plan shown below. As can be seen in the project plan, the company thinks that the product life will be three years until a new product must be created.

Required:
What is the net present value (discounted at 8%) of this project?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Tuff Wheels

The net present value of the project is:

= $13,617,154

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Development cost $ 1,250,000

Estimated development time 9 months

Pilot testing $ 200,000

Ramp-up cost $ 400,000

Total Project cost in Year 0 = $1,850,000 ($ 1,250,000 + $200,000 + $400,000)

Marketing and support cost $ 150,000 per year

Sales and production volume 60,000 per year

Unit production cost $ 100

Unit price $ 205

Contribution per unit = $105 ($205 - $100)

Total contribution margin = $6,300,000 ($105 * 60,000)

Marketing and support cost  $ 150,000

Interest rate 8%                         148,000

Net income (cash flow)      $6,002,000

Discount rate = 8%

Annual net cash inflow = $6,002,000

Annuity factor = 2.577

Total cash inflow = $15,467,154 ($6,002,000 * 2.577)

Total project cost      1,850,000

Net present value  $13,617,154


Related Questions

On the first day of its fiscal year, Ebert Company issued $50,000,000 of 10-year, 7% bonds to finance its operations. Interest is payable semiannually. The bonds were issued at a market (effective) interest rate of 9%, resulting in Ebert receiving cash of $43,495,895. The company uses the interest method.

a. Journalize the entries to record the following:

1. sale of the bonds.
2. First semiannual interest payment, including amortization of discount.
3. Second semiannual interest payment, including a of discount.

b. Compute the amount of the bond interest expense for the first year.
c. Explain why the company was able to issue the bonds for only $43,495, 895 rather than for the face amount of $50,000,000.

Answers

Answer:

Ebert Company

Journal Entries:

1) Debit Cash $43,495,895

Debit Bonds Discounts $6,504,105

Credit Bonds Payable $50,000,000

To record the sale of the bonds at a discount.

2) First semiannual interest payment:

Debit Interest Expense $1,957,315

Credit Amortization $207,315

Credit Cash $1,750,000

To record the first semiannual interest payment.

3) Second semiannual interest payment:

Debit Interest Expense $1,966,644

Credit Amortization $216,644

Credit Cash $1,750,000

To record the second semiannual interest payment.

b. Bond interest for the first year = $3,923,959 ($1,957,315 + $1,966,644)

c. The company issued the bonds at a discount at a coupon rate of 7%, which is less than the market interest rate of the bonds (9%).

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Face value of bonds = $50,000,000

Price received =            $43,495,895

Discount =                       $6,504,105

Coupon interest rate = 7%

Interest payment = semiannually

Maturity period = 10 years

Market (effective) interest rate = 9%

1) Cash $43,495,895 Bonds Discounts $6,504,105 Bonds Payable $50,000,000

2) First semiannual interest payment:

Interest Expense $1,957,315 Amortization $207,315 Cash $1,750,000

Cash payment =   $1,750,000 ($50,000,000 * 3.5%)

Interest expense =  1,957,315 ($43,495,895 * 4.5%)

Amortization =         $207,315

Fair value of bonds = $43,703,210 ($43,495,895 + $207,315)

3) Second semiannual interest payment:

Interest Expense $1,966,644 Amortization $216,644 Cash $1,750,000

Cash payment =   $1,750,000 ($50,000,000 * 3.5%)

Interest expense = 1,966,644  ($43,703,210 * 4.5%)

Amortization =        $216,644

Roanoke Company produces chocolate bars. The primary materials used in producing chocolate bars are cocoa, sugar, and milk. The standard costs for a batch of chocolate (5,200 bars) are as follows:
Ingredient Quantity Price
Cocoa 400lbs. $1.25per lb.
Sugar 80lbs. $0.40per lb.
Milk 120gal. $2.50per gal.
Determine the standard direct materials cost per bar of chocolate. Round to two decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

$0.16

Explanation:

Particulars       Quantity   Price    Amount

Cocoa                  400       $1.25      $500

Sugar                   80         $0.40     $32

Milk                      120        $2.50     $300

Total                                                  $832

Standard direct materials cost per bar = Total amount / Number of bar

Standard direct materials cost per bar = $832 / 5,200 bars

Standard direct materials cost per bar = $0.16

Trong một cuộc khảo sát 64 khách hàng ở một tiệm ăn nhanh, thời gian đợi trung bình là 3 phút
và độ lệch chuẩn là 1,5 phút. Với độ tin cậy 98%, tìm khoảng tin cậy cho thời gian đợi phục vụ
trung bình của tiệm ăn này. Biết thời gian đợi phục vụ là biến ngẫu nhiên có phân phối (xấp xỉ)
chuẩn.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

N=64, x tb=3, S=1.5, 1-alpha= 0.98

=> 1- alpha/2 =0.49 => z alpha/2= 2.33

E= 2.33×1.5/ căn 64= 0.437

Khoảng cách [ x tb +- E]=[ 2.563; 3.437]

Sheridan Company purchased a delivery truck. The total cash payment was $43,718, including the following items. Negotiated purchase price $34,800 Installation of special shelving 2,880 Painting and lettering 930 Motor vehicle license 280 Two-year insurance policy 2,740 Sales tax 2,088 Total paid $43,718 Calculate the cost of the delivery truck.

Answers

Answer:

the cost of the delivery truck is $40,698

Explanation:

The computation of the cost of the delivery truck is given below:

Negotiated purchase price $34,800

Installation of special shelving $2,880

Painting and lettering $930

Sales tax  $2,088

Cost of the delivery truck $40,698

Hence, the cost of the delivery truck is $40,698

The same should be considered and relevant

On April 1, a company established a $150 petty cash fund. On April 15, the petty cash fund contains $5 in cash and the following paid petty cash receipts: Petty Cash Receipts Amount Advertising Expense $29.00 Gasoline Expense38.00 Miscellaneous Expense 50.00 Office Supplies 25.00 Prepare the general journal entries to (1) establish the petty cash fund, to (2) reimburse the fund, and to (3) increase its amount to $200 on April 15.

Answers

1. General journal entries to establish the petty cash fund

   Date  Account titles               Debit     Credit

 April 1  Petty cash                       $150

                  Cash                                           $150

2. General journal entries to reimburse the fund

   Date   Account titles                Debit     Credit

April 15 Advertising Expense      $29.00

             Gasoline Expense           $38.00

             Miscellaneous Expense  $50.00

             Office Supplies                $25.00

             Cash over and short        $3

                    Cash ($150-$5)                          $145

3. General journal entries to increase its amount to $200 on April 15.

   Date  Account title    s               Debit     Credit

April 15  Petty cash ($200-$150)    $50

                  Cash                                              $50

See related question here https://brainly.com/question/24003416

Vortex Company operates a retail store with two departments. Information about those departments follows:

Department A Department B
Sales $832,000 $448,000
Cost of goods sold 410,000 291,200
Direct expenses:
Salaries 117,000 86,000
Insurance 13,500 10,900
Utilities 21,000 25,500
Depreciation 18,000 13,500
Maintenance 6,400 5,200

The company also incurred the following indirect costs.

Salaries $29,000
Insurance 6,600
Depreciation 14,800
Office expenses 40,000

Indirect costs are allocated as follows: salaries on the basis of sales; insurance and depreciation on the basis of square footage; and office expenses on the basis of number of employees. Additional information about the departments follows.

Department Square footage Number of employees
A 29,400 66
B 12,600 44

Required:
a. Determine the departmental contribution to overhead and the departmental net income for department A and Department B.
b. Should Department B be eliminated?

Answers

Answer:

Vortex Company

                                Department A       Department B

a. Contribution margin   $246,100                 $15,700

Net income                     $188,270                ($16,870)

b. Department B should not be eliminated unless the indirect costs allocated to it can be eliminated as well.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                Department A       Department B

Sales                            $832,000              $448,000

Cost of goods sold        410,000                 291,200

Gross profit                 $422,000              $156,800

Direct expenses:

Salaries                           117,000                  86,000

Insurance                         13,500                   10,900

Utilities                             21,000                  25,500

Depreciation                    18,000                   13,500

Maintenance                     6,400                    5,200

Total direct expenses $175,900                $141,100

Contribution margin   $246,100                 $15,700

Total indirect expenses  57,830                 32,570

Net income                 $188,270               ($16,870)

Department   Square footage   Number of employees

A                             29,400                         66

B                              12,600                         44

Total                       42,000                        110

Indirect Costs:       Costs            Rates            Department A   Department B

Salaries               $29,000   $0.02266                $18,850            $10,150 ($448/$1,280)

Insurance                6,600     $0.15714                    4,620                1,980

Depreciation          14,800   $0.35238                  10,360                4,440

Office expenses  40,000      $363.64                 24,000              16,000

Total costs         $90,400                                   $57,830           $32,570

Draw a demand for dollars curve. Label it D. Draw a supply of dollars curve. Label it S. Draw a point at the equilibrium quantity and equilibrium exchange rate. Draw an arrow between the D and S curves that indicates a price at which there is a surplus of dollars. Label it. What happens in the foreign exchange market when a surplus of dollars​ exists? When there is a surplus of dollars in the foreign exchange​ market, _____

Answers

Answer:

The forces of demand and supply in the market will pull the foreign exchange market into equilibrium.

Explanation:

When there is a surplus of dollar in the foreign exchange market the forces of demand and supply  will pull the foreign exchange market into equilibrium. i.e. The exchange rate will be reduced to bring the exchange market to equilibrium. without change in demand or supply.

attached below is the required graph.

An owner can lease her building for $160,000 per year for three years. The explicit cost of maintaining the building is $55,000, and the implicit cost is $70,000. All revenues are received, and costs borne, at the end of each year. If the interest rate is 5 percent, determine the present value of the stream of:_______.
a. Accounting profits.
b. Economic profits.

Answers

Answer:

a. Accounting profits.

Account profit = Revenue - explicit cost

= 160,000 - 55,000

= $105,000

Present value of $105,000 per year for 3 years is:

= 105,000 * Present value interest factor of an Annuity, 3 years, 5%

= 105,000 * 2.7232

= $285,936

b. Economic profit

Economic profit = Revenue - explicit cost - implicit cost

= 160,000 - 55,000 - 70,000

= $35,000

Present value of $35,000 per year for 3 years:

= 35,000 * Present value interest factor of an Annuity, 3 years, 5%

= 35,000 * 2.7232

= $95,312

Note: The profits were treated as annuities as they were constant.

Nut and Bolt guy Inc, sells nuts, bolts, fasteners and other related equipment. The CFO projects that net FCF for the next three years will be $11,000, $12,500 and $16,000, respectively. After that, the cash flows are expected to increase by 4.5 percent annually. What is the value of the firm if the WACC is 12.2%?

Answers

Answer:

$184791

Explanation:

The calculation of the value of the firm is given below:

Year         Future Cash Flow      PVF at 12.2%      PV of Cash Flow

1                 11000                               0.891                  9801

2               12500                               0.794                  9925

3               16000                                0.708                11328

Total                                                                              31054

Present Value of Terminal Value

= [16000 × (1 + 0.045) ÷ 0.122 - 0.045] × 0.708

= [16720 ÷ 0.077] × 0.708

= 153737

Now

value of Firm = 31054 + 153737

= $184791

The cost of equity is ________. the interest associated with debt the rate of return required by investors to incentivize them to invest in a company the weighted average cost of capital equal to the amount of asset turnover

Answers

Answer:

If an = 3n - 2 , find a2

Explanation:

If an = 3n - 2 , find a2If an = 3n - 2 , find a2

You feel that you will need $2.2 million in your retirement account and when you reach that amount, you plan to retire. You feel you can earn an APR of 10.2 percent compounded monthly and plan to save $305 per month until you reach your goal. How many years will it be until you reach your goal and retire

Answers

Answer: 40.7 years

Explanation:

You can use Excel to sold for this using the NPER function.

Rate = 10.2% / 12 months = 0.85%

Payment is $305 per month

Present value is $0

Future value is $2,200,000

Number of periods = 488.1979353

In years this is:

= 488.1979353 / 12

= 40.7 years

Mordica Company’s standard labor cost per unit of output is $22.00 (2.00 hours x $11.00 per hour). During August, the company incurs 2,340 hours of direct labor at an hourly cost of $9.90 per hour in making 1,300 units of finished product.

Required:
Compute the total, price, and quantity labor variances.

Answers

Solution :

Total labor variance = [(standard rate x standard hours) - (actual rate x actual hours)]    

                               = [$11 x (1300 x 2)] - ($9.90 x 2340)

                               = $28600 - $23166

                               = $ 5434 unfavorable

Labor price variance = ( standard rate - actual rate) x actual hours

                                   = ($11.00 - $9.90) x 2340

                                   = $ 1.1 x 2340

                                   = $2574 favorable

Labor quantity variance = standard x (standard hours - actual hours)

                                       = $11.00 x [(1300 x 2) - 2340]

                                       = $11.00 x (2600 - 2340)

                                       = $11.00 x 260

                                       = $2860 unfavorable

XYZ expects to sell 28,000 pools in 2019. It budgets the beginning inventory of Direct Materials, Work-in-process, and Finished goods to be 26,000; 0; 1,300 units; AND ending inventory to be 26,000; 0; 2,800 units. How many pools need to be produced

Answers

Answer:

the  no of pools need to be produced is 29,500 units

Explanation:

The computation of the no of pools need to be produced is given below:

= Ending finished goods inventory units + number of units sold - beginning finished goods inventory units

= 2800 + 28000 - 1300

= 29500 units.

Hence, the  no of pools need to be produced is 29,500 units

Estimated inventory (units), March 1 17,000 Desired inventory (units), March 31 19,700 Expected sales volume (units): Area M 6,500 Area L 8,900 Area O 7,800 Unit sales price $15 The number of units expected to be manufactured in March is a.23,200 b.59,900 c.25,900 d.42,900

Answers

Answer:

c.25,900

Explanation:

The computation of the no of units expected to be manufactured is given below:

No of units manufactured is

= No. of units sold + Closing units - Opening units

= (6,500 + 8,900 + 7,800) + 19,700 - 17,000

= 25,900

Hence, the no of units expected to be manufactured is 25,900

Therefore the option c is correct

According to Bradly, Pratt, Byrd, and Simmons, enterprise architecture strategically positions an organization to leverage its current IT capabilities and also provides a dynamic roadmap to the future.
a. true
b. false

Answers

The answer is A, "TRUE"

what are the basic requirement of ppe

Answers

Answer:

Personal safety equipment, commonly known as PPE, is the equipment used to minimize the risks causing severe injuries and diseases in the workplace.

Explanation:

Items like gloves, safety glasses, and shoes, earplugs or muffles, hard hats, breathing or coverings, jackets, and whole-body suits may be included in personal protective equipment.

All personal protective equipment should be designed and constructed in a safe and reliable manner. It should fit conveniently and promote the use of workers.

These wounds and diseases can be attributable to chemical, radiological, physical, electrical, mechanical, or other hazards in the workplace.

When engineering, employment practices, and administrative controls are not feasible or not sufficient, employers must provide their employees with personal protective equipment and ensure their proper utilization.

The above answer is correct

Desks by Daisy sells a student desk for $100 per unit. The variable cost per desk is $40 and Daisy's fixed costs of producing the desks equals $15,000 per month. Daisy needs to sell _______ desks per month in order to break-even.

Answers

Answer:

250

Explanation:

Breakeven quantity are the number of  units produced and sold at which net income is zero

Breakeven quantity = fixed cost / price – variable cost per unit

$15,000 / (100 - 40)

$15,000 / 60

250

Bangladesh has been the 7 th largest mango exporter in the world and exported 1-billion-dollar worth of vegetables across the world. Within 1000 words, discuss i) How can we internationalize our productions? ii) How can we localize our productions? Discuss some research oriented examples.

Answers

Answer:

Private companies added 330,000 jobs in July, according to ADP, far short of the 653,000 estimate

Explanation:

Private companies added 330,000 jobs in July, according to ADP, far short of the 653,000 estimate:The 330,000 new positions is a sharp deceleration from the 680,000 added in June and the lowest total since February. Leisure and hospitality led the gains with 139,000 during a month in which goods-producing industries contributed just 12,000 jobs. #accelerationism

Sometimes it is necessary to invest a certain amount of money at a fixed interest rate for a fixed number of year so that a financial goal is met. The inital amount invested in called the present value.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:  financial goals is an important step toward becoming financially secure.

Consider the last purchase of two goods by a consumer. A bag of chips costs $1.75 and the marginal utility is 20. A cup of chili costs $2.50. What must the marginal utility of chili be for the consumer to maximize total utility

Answers

Answer:

The marginal utility of chili must be 28.57 for the consumer to maximize total utility.

Explanation:

The marginal utility of chili at which the consumer maximizes total utility can be calculated as follows:

Let:

CCHIP = Cost of a bag of chips = $1.75

MUCHIP = Marginal utility of a bag of chips = 20

CCHILI = Cost of a cup of chili = $2.50

MUCHILI = Marginal utility of a cup of Chili = ?

The condition for the utility maximization of the consumer is as follows:

MUCHIP / CCHIP = MUCHILI / CCHILI ……………………………. (1)

Substituting all the relevant values into equation (1) and solve for MUCHILI, we have:

20 / 1.75 = MUCHILI / 2.50

(20 / 1.75) * 2.50 = MUCHILI

MUCHILI = 28.57

Therefore, the marginal utility of chili must be 28.57 for the consumer to maximize total utility.

An advance payment of $1,000 for services was received on December 1 and was recorded as a liability. By the end of the year, $400 had been earned. Demonstrate the December 31 adjusting entry by choosing the correct statement below.

a. Debit Service revenue for $400.
b. Debit Unearned revenues for $400.
c. Debit Unearned revenues for $600.
d. Credit Unearned revenues for $400.

Answers

Answer:

b. Debit Unearned revenues for $400.

Explanation:

When money is received in advance for a service that is yet to be rendered, the money is accounted for as a liability called deferred or unearned income.

The entries are

Dr Cash

Cr Deferred revenue

when the service is rendered, revenue is said to be earned with the following entries passed

Dr Deferred revenue

Cr Revenue

Hence when $1,000 for services was received on December 1 and was recorded as a liability

Dr Cash   $1,000

Cr Deferred revenue  $1,000

when $400 had been earned

Dr Deferred revenue  $400

Cr Revenue  $400

Option b is right

b. Debit Unearned revenues for $400.

An owner lists her home at a 7% commission rate and wants to net $45,000 after paying the mortgage balance of $68,000 and the broker's commission. To the nearest dollar, what should the selling price be to net her $45,000

Answers

Answer: $121505

Explanation:

Let the selling price be represented by x.

Then the broker's commission will be:

= 7% of x = 0.07 × x = 0.07x

Based on the information given,

Selling price - (Mortgage balance + Broker's commission) = $45000

Therefore, x - ($68000 + 0.07x) = $45000

x - $68000 - 0.07x = $45000

x - 0.07x = $45000 + $68000

0.93x = $113000

x = $113000/0.93

x = $121505

Therefore, the selling price is $121505

KNK bank receives a deposit of GHS 1,000 and observes a cash ratio of 10%. Assuming there is no cash drain(cashless economy) and all rxcess reserves are pushed into loans. a. what is the maximum amount of money that can be pushed into loans. b. what is the total increase in money supply with the bank?​

Answers

The maximum amount of money which can be created from the deposit will be GHS 1,000 and the total increase in the money supply with the bank will be GHS 1,000 too.

Money supply has to do with the total amount of money that's in circulation in a particular period of time in an economy.

A) Based on the information given, the maximum amount of money which can be created from the deposit will be GHS 1,000.

B. The total increase in the money supply with the bank will be GHS 1,000. The reason for this is because there were no additional information that was given.

Read related link on:

https://brainly.com/question/3625390

A provision requiring a construction contractor to pay $300 for every day it is late in completing the construction contract is:

Answers

Answer:

liquidated damages provision.

Explanation:

Liquidated damages can be regarded as one that is been presented in some particular legal contracts which is an estimate of otherwise intangible to one of the party or hard-to-define losses. It can be regarded as a provision which give room for the payment of a specified sum in case there is breach of contract by one of the parties. It can be regarded as contractual provision set up so that a party in breach will need to make a payment of pre-determined amount , which serve as compensation for failure by breaching partyin performing particular obligation.

For instance, provision requiring a construction contractor to pay $300 for every day it is late in completing the construction contract is liquidated damages provision.

The year 14 interest of a bond is the face line of the bond

Answers

Answer:

yes you are correct okay with you

Joshua borrowed $1,400 for one year and paid $70 in interest. The bank charged him a service charge of $12. If Joshua repaid the loan in 12 equal monthly payments, what is the APR? (Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 1 decimal place.)
APR %

Answers

Answer: 10.81%

Explanation:

The annual percentage rate is the percentage cost of credit on yearly basis.

APR will be calculated

= [(2 x n x I) /( P x ( N + 1)]

where,

n = number of months = 12

I = Finance cost = Interest + service charge = $70 + $12 = $82

P = Borrowed amount = $1,400

N= Loan period = 12

We'll then slot the values into the annual percentage rate (APR) formula and this will be:

= ( 2 x n x I) /( P x ( N + 1))

= ( 2 x 12 x 82) /( 1400 x ( 12 + 1))

= 0.1081

=10.81 %

A single commercial bank must meet a 25 percent reserve requirement. If the bank has no excess reserves initially and $5,000 of cash is deposited in the bank, it can increase its loans by a maximum of Group of answer choices $5,000. $1,250. $120,000. $3,750.

Answers

Answer:

$3,750

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what it can increase its loans by

Using this formula

Loan increase=Excess reserves-(Reserve requirement percentage* Excess reserves)

Let plug in the formula

Loan increase=$5000-($25%*$5000)

Loan increase=$5,000-$1,250

Loan increase=3,750

Therefore it can increase its loans by a maximum of $3,750

Baden Company manufactures a product with a unit variable cost of $100 and a unit sales price of $176. Fixed manufacturing costs were $480000 when 10000 units were produced and sold. The company has a one-time opportunity to sell an additional 1000 units at $140 each in a foreign market which would not affect its present sales. If the company has sufficient capacity to produce the additional units, acceptance of the special order would affect net income as follows:

a. Income would decrease by $8,000.
b. Income would increase by $8,000.
c. Income would increase by $140,000.
d. Income would increase by $40,000.

Answers

Answer:

d. Income would increase by $40,000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what the acceptance of the special order would affect net the income

Net income=(Additional unit price*Additional units)-(Variable cost *Additional units

Let plug in the formula

Net income = ($140× 1,000)-($100×1,000)

Net income= $140,000-$100,000

Net income=$40,000 Increase

Therefore If the company has sufficient capacity to produce the additional units, acceptance of the special order would affect net income as follows Income would increase by $40,000

Zachary Electronics currently produces the shipping containers it uses to deliver the electronics products it sells. The monthly cost of producing 9,100 containers follows. Unit-level materials $ 6,400 Unit-level labor 6,400 Unit-level overhead 3,800 Product-level costs* 8,400 Allocated facility-level costs 28,000 *One-third of these costs can be avoided by purchasing the containers. Russo Container Company has offered to sell comparable containers to Zachary for $2.70 each. Required Calculate the total relevant cost. Should Zachary continue to make the containers

Answers

Answer:

Zachary Electronics

Zachary should continue to make the containers.  It is cheaper to make than to buy from Russo Container Company.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Production units = 9,100 containers

Unit-level materials                $ 6,400

Unit-level labor                          6,400

Unit-level overhead                  3,800

Total unit-level costs            $16,600

Product-level costs*                 8,400

Allocated facility-level costs  28,000

Relevant or avoidable costs:

Unit-level materials                $ 6,400

Unit-level labor                          6,400

Unit-level overhead                  3,800

Total unit-level costs            $16,600

Product-level costs*                 2,800 ($8,400 * 1/3)

Total relevant costs =          $19,400 (to make)

Relevant cost to buy:

Offer from Russo Container company = $2.70 per container

Total cost from outside supplier = $24,500 ($2.70 * 9,100)

[ Shareholders - Employees - Managers - Officers - Board of Directors ]
(a) Who manages the big picture and strategies for corporations, and who manages the day to day affairs of a corporation?
(b) How are each put in their position?

Answers

A)board of directors
B)you can appoint new company shareholders at any point after incorporation.
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