Determine the bond orders, relative stabilities, and magnetic properties of the peroxide ion, and the superoxide ion.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The molecular orbital configuration of the super oxide ion is;

σ1s2, σ*1s2, σ2s2, σ*2s2, σ2px2, π2py2, π2pz2, π*2py2, π*2pz1

The molecular orbital configuration of the peroxide ion is;

σ1s2, σ*1s2, σ2s2, σ*2s2, σ2px2, π2py2, π2pz2, π*2py2, π*2pz2

Hence the bond order of the superoxide ion is 1.5 while the bond order of the peroxide ion is 1.

The superoxide ion is paramagnetic while the peroxide ion is diamagnetic.

Since the superoxide ion has a greater bond order and will have resonance structures as a result of its fractional bond order, it is more stable than the peroxide ion.


Related Questions

Please answer. Thank you

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

what are tho anwser choices

A sample of gas occupies a volume of 350.0 mL at 840mm Hg and 33°C. Determine the volume of this sample at 600 mm By and 52°C​

Answers

Answer:

V₂ = 520.42 mL

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 350.0 mL

Initial pressure = 840 mmHg

Initial temperature = 33°C (33 +273 = 306 K)

Final temperature = 52°C (52+273 = 325 K)

Final volume = ?

Final pressure = 600 mmHg

Formula:  

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂  

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

P₂ = Final pressure

V₂ = Final volume

T₂ = Final temperature

Solution:

V₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ P₂  

V₂ = 840 mmHg × 350.0 mL × 325 K / 306 K × 600 mmHg

V₂ = 95550000 mmHg.mL.K /183600 K.mmHg

V₂ = 520.42 mL

An aqueous solution of calcium hydroxide is standardized by titration with a 0.112 M solution of hydrobromic acid. If 15.2 mL of base are required to neutralize 12.4 mL of the acid, what is the molarity of the calcium hydroxide solution?

Answers

Answer:

0.0457 M

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

2HBr + Ca(OH)₂ → CaBr₂ + 2H₂O

First we calculate how many moles of acid reacted, using the HBr solution's concentration and volume:

Molarity = Moles / VolumeMolarity * Volume = Moles0.112 M * 12.4 mL = 1.389 mmol HBr

Now we convert HBr moles to Ca(OH)₂ moles, using the stoichiometric ratio:

1.389 mmol HBr * [tex]\frac{1mmolCa(OH)_{2}}{2mmolHBr}[/tex] = 0.6944 mmol Ca(OH)₂

Finally we calculate the molarity of the Ca(OH)₂ solution, using the given volume and calculated moles:

0.6944 mmol Ca(OH)₂ / 15.2 mL = 0.0457 M

Chemistry problem. please help

Answers

Answer:

solid X contains only ionic bond, and solid Y contains only covalent bonds.

Explanation:

solid X contains only ionic bond, and solid Y contains only covalent bonds. Because ionic compounds they have high melting point compared to covalent compounds, ionic compound they are generally insoluble in non polar solvent such as toluene but soluble in polar solvent such as water, ionic compound they conduct electricity.

The concentration of KBr in a solution prepared by dissolving 2.21g of KBr in 897 g of water is __________ m.
A) 2.46.
B) 0.0167.
C) 2.07 x 10-5.
D) 0.0186.
E) 0.0207.

Answers

Answer:

E) 0.0207

Explanation:

The molal concentration, m, is defined as the ratio between moles of solute (In this case, KBr) per kg of solvent (water):

Moles KBr -Molar mass: 119g/mol-

2.21g KBr * (1mol / 119g) = 0.01857moles

Mass solvent:

897g * (1kg / 1000g) = 0.897kg

Molal concentration:

0.01857 moles / 0.897kg =

0.0207m

Right solution is:

E) 0.0207.

which two changes of state can be caused by removing thermal energy from a substace A. deposition B. condencation C. vaporization D.sublimation

Answers

Answer:

maybe is b but wait to other people answer

Answer:A. deposition B. condencation

Explanation:

The half-life of the radioisotope 158Eu is 0.77 h. How much time is required for a 160.0-g sample of 158Eu to decay to 2.07 g?

a. 3.0 h
b. 4.0 h
c. 6.0 h
d. 2.1 h
e. 4.8 h

Answers

Answer: e. 4.8 h

Explanation:

Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:

[tex]t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{a}{a-x}[/tex]

where,

k = rate constant  

t = age of sample

a = let initial amount of the reactant  

a - x = amount left after decay process  

a) for rate constant

Half life is the amount of time taken by a radioactive material to decay to half of its original value.

[tex]t_{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{0.693}{k}[/tex]

[tex]k=\frac{0.693}{0.77hr}=0.9hr^{-1}[/tex]

b) for 160.0 g to decay to 2.07 g

[tex]t=\frac{2.303}{0.9}\log\frac{160.0}{2.07}[/tex]

[tex]t=4.8hr[/tex]

The time  required for a 160.0-g sample of 158Eu to decay to 2.07 g is 4.8 hours

Please help!! On a timer!! If you can help me with any of the following questions please, I'm lost.
1. What is the density of a block of marble that occupies 251 cm^3 and has a mass of 933 g? Answer in units of g/cm^3
2. Lee pushes horizontally with a force of 45 N on an 18 kg mass for 12 across the floor. Calculate the amount of Lee did. Answer in units of J.
3. What is the mass number of an element with atomic number 10 and 10 neutrons.​

Answers

Answer:

3. Answer= Neon (Ne) is the Group 8A chemical element that has atomic number 10 and mass 20.1797.

Please help with the chart

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

Most elements are __ at room temperature

Answers

Answer:

Most elements are Solids at room temperature

A student mixes 50.0 mL of 1.00 M Ba(OH)2 with 83.5 mL of 0.475 M H2SO4. Calculate the mass of BaSO4 formed.

Answers

Answer:

9.26g of BaSO₄ are formed

Explanation:

The reaction of Ba(OH)₂ with H₂SO₄ is:

Ba(OH)₂ + H₂SO₄ → BaSO₄ + 2H₂O.

To solve this question we need to determine the moles of each reactant in order to find the limitng reactant. With the moles of limiting reactant we can find the theoretical moles of BaSO₄ produced and its mass, as follows:

Moles Ba(OH)₂:

50.0mL = 0.050L * (1.00mol / L) = 0.0500moles

Moles H₂SO₄:

83.5mL = 0.0835L * (0.475mol / L) = 0.0397moles

That means limiting reactant is H₂SO₄.

Based on the reaction, 1 mole of H₂SO₄ produce 1 mole of BaSO₄. The theoretical moles of BaSO₄ produced are 0.0397 moles.

The mass is (Molar mass BaSO₄: 233.38g/mol):

0.0397 moles BaSO₄ * (233.38g / mol) =

9.26g of BaSO₄ are formed

Need help please? Thanks youu

Answers

Answer:

A

B

E

Explanation:

"Fission is the splitting of a heavy, unstable nucleus into two lighter nuclei

and fusion is the process where two light nuclei combine together releasing vast amounts of energy"

a process that releases energy is respiration

A student in chemistry class mixes two clear solutions together. Which of the following is the best evidence that a chemical reaction has occurred?

Question 5 options:

The solutions are soluble when mixed together.


The volume of the liquids increased.


A Yellow precipitate is formed when mixed together.


One liquid is insoluble in the other liquid.

Answers

Answer:

a yellow precipitate is formed when mixed together

A student in chemistry class mixes two clear solutions together. Then, a Yellow precipitate is formed when mixed together.

What is the solution ?

A particular kind of homogenous combination made up of two or more components is known as a solution. A solute is a material that has been dissolved in a solvent, which is the other substance in the combination.

In a combination called a solution, every component is well combined. Solutions can contain solids, liquids, and gases and are regarded as homogenous mixes. A solute plus a solvent makeup a solution. Any material that dissolves in a solvent is referred to as a solute.

Solid, liquid, and gaseous solutions can be classified as solutions based on the physical states of the solvent and solute. Both the solute and the solvent are in the solid state in solid solutions.

Thus, option C is correct.

To learn more about the solution, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/7932885

#SPJ2

Suggest a possible mechanism for the acid catalyzed reaction of a typical ketohexose to give 5-hydroxymethylfurfural.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Taking the acid catalysed hydrolysis of fructose C6H12O6, the mechanism begins with the protonation of an -OH group as shown.

This is now followed by dehydration and formation of a keto-enol tautomer. The keto form is now dehydrated followed by the protonation of a second -OH group.

A second dehydration followed by deprotonation leads to the formation of  5-hydroxymethylfurfural.

Image credit: SciElo

How much excess reactant remains from the reaction of 8.3g of sodium and 4.5g of chlorine?
a. 8.2g Na
b. 5.4g Na
c. 5.4g Cl2
d. 8.2g Cl2

Answers

Answer: I wanna say A but I’m not 100% sure
But I hope this helps at least a little :)

Answer:

5.4 g Na

Explanation:

Calculate the mass of sodium chloride from both reactants. The lesser value is the amount is the theoretical yield. Subtract the mass of the calculated mass of sodium chloride from the mass of the reactants.

If the resistance of a circuit is 3 ohms, and the voltage produced by the cell in the circuit is 12 volts, what's the magnitude of the current?

Answers

Answer:

4 A

Explanation:

The magnitude of the current can be found by using the formula

[tex]i = \frac{v}{r} \\ [/tex]

v is the voltage

r is the resistance

From the question we have

[tex]i = \frac{12}{3} = 4 \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

4 A

Hope this helps you

Answer:

4A

Explanation:

A compound is an example of pure substance

True

False

Answers

The answers to that is true!!!

Please help me please!!
(Picture above)

Answers

Answer:

I'll tell you how to find it, but no answers

Explanation:

It's pretty simple. Your north and south points go first, then your east and west. You look at the dot, and trace your finger down the two lines to get your lattitude and longitude. From there, you just write it out. For example, G would be at (0,0) because the lines match up at 0,0 where the point is.

As the number of bonds increases, the strength of the bond ________.

Answers

Answer:

increases

Explanation:

how many molecules of nitrogen are in 1.25 mol N2?

Answers

Answer:

7.52 x 10²³ molecules N

Explanation:

multiply 1.25 mol of N2 by Avogadro's Number

Balanced or Unbalanced

K+2MgBr=KBr+Mg

Answers

Unbalanced because NaBr + CaF2 → NaF + CaBr2

Rocks melt at what temperature range? a. 50 to 100 degrees Celsius b. 130 to 200 degrees Celsius c. 220 to 500 degrees Celsius d. 600 to 1,300 degrees Celsius

Answers

600 and 1,300 degrees Celsius

In pretty sure

True or False: Cohesion is the attraction between particles of the same
substance

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

Question 3 of 25
What is another name for Group 14?​

Answers

There is no answer to that

Answer:

4A

Explanation:

on the periodic table

When forming an ion, nitrogen will have what charge?

Answers

Answer:

The valence electrons of nitrogen in its compounds are all sp³ hybridized orbitals. The formal charge on N is usually -1 for an anion, 0 for a neutral compound, and +1 in cations. A nitrogen atom with a formal charge of -3 would correspond to a nitride ion, N³⁻, which is strongly basic in aqueous solution. Hope this helps...

Explanation:

Brainliest please?

What is a mixture?
any substance with a uniform composition
a combination of pure substances bonded chemically
any group of elements that are chemically bonded to one another
a blend of any two or more kinds of matter where each maintains its own unique
properties
Which term describes a mixture that is not uniform through

Answers

a blend of any two or more kinds of matter where each maintains its own unique

You take a balloon with fixed volume and submerge it in a hot tub for a few minutes. What would you expect to happen to the pressure of the balloon after you take it out? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

pressure will be high because the temp is high, the gas is gonna expand

Explanation:

when temp increases it causes gas to expand which causes high pressure. this is because pv=nrt, p=pressure in atmosphere, v is volume in liters, n is number of particles in moles, t is temp in kelvin is r is ideal gas constant

The impact on the pressure should be high since the temperature should be high due to which the gas should be expanded.

What is pressure?

Pressure refer to the force applied that should be perpendicular to the surface of an object per unit area so that the force is distributed. In the case when the temperature should be increased so here gas should be expanded that resulted into the high temperature.

Here the following formula should be applied

pv = nrt

Here p = pressure

v means the volume

n means no of particles in moles

r means the ideal gas constant

learn more about pressure here: https://brainly.com/question/4417455

Need help fast please 15 points!!!

Which changes of matter can steam undergo?
A. condensation and sublimation
B. condensation and freezing
C. disposition and condensation ​

Answers

Answer:

C. disposition and condensation ​

Explanation:

The density of aluminum is 2.7 g/cm3 and that of Al2O3 is about 4 g/cm3. Calculate the PB ratio for Aluminum. (Hint: The Pilling-Bedworth Ratio (PBR) gives the volume of oxide formed to the volume of metal atoms.)
a) 1.28
b) 0.28
c) 0.75

Answers

Answer:

1.28

Explanation:

Al = aluminium

Density of Al = 2.7g/cm³

Density of Al2O3 = 4g/cm³

Molecular weight of Aluminum = 27g/mol

Molecular weight of Al2O3= 101.96 g/mol

Pilling bedworth ratio = Rob

= M(Al2O3) * density of Al / n* molecular weight of Al * density of Al2O3

= 101.96g/mol x 2.7g/cm³/2x 27g/mol x 4g/cm³

= 275.292/216

= 1.28

From the calculation above 1.38nis the PB ratio for aluminum

What is a solute?
A material that is dissolved in another material.
O A material in which another material is dissolved.
An area of space surrounding the nucleus.
O Chemical formulas on the left side of an equation.

Answers

A material that is dissolved in another material.
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