define factors affecting enzyme action:temperature

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

I am secondary level student and this doesn't belongs to my coure till yet however..i have written this through google.....you may search there as well..

Explanation:

Enzyme activity occurs within a narrow range of temperatures compared to ordinary chemical reactions. As you have seen, each enzyme has a certain temperature at which it is more active. This point is called the optimal temperature, which ranges between 37 to 40C°...

Answer 2
Temperature. As temperature increases to the optimum , the kinetic energy of the enzyme and substrate increases, causing more collisions between the enzyme and substrate.

Related Questions

Taxonomists today tend to group organisms into the same category based on similar what?

Answers

Answer:

characteristics

Explanation:

oranisms are grouped based on shared characteristics

Taxonomists today tend to group organisms into the same category based on their evolutionary history and shared ancestry, as explained in Option A, as this allows taxonomists to construct more accurate and detailed phylogenetic trees.

What is taxonomy?

The field of taxonomy is concerned with the classification of living organisms based on their shared characteristics, the aim of taxonomy is to group organisms in a way that reflects their evolutionary history and to provide a standardized system of naming, while earlier taxonomists relied on morphological characteristics, such as the physical appearance of an organism, but modern taxonomists instead use molecular and genetic data to group organisms into categories.

Hence, taxonomists today tend to group organisms into the same category based on their evolutionary histories and shared ancestry, as explained in Option A.

Learn more about the taxonomy here.

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The question is incomplete, complete question is below

Taxonomists today tend to group organisms into the same category based on similar what?

A)based on their evolutionary histories and shared ancestry

B)based on fossils

The ostrich is a bird. However, it has traits that are different from those of the birds we typically see flying around our neighborhoods. Using credible sources, investigate the environment and adaptations of ostriches to explain how they evolved to survive in their environment.

Answers

Answer:

According to National Geographic, ostriches are a part of a very small group of birds that cannot fly because unlike most birds, their small wings are not strong enough to carry their body for flight and their breastbone isn't balanced enough for flying. Birds that are unable to fly are called ratites.

A number of scientists namely Thomas Huxley, Richard Owen, and others have tried to show that these ratites are actually related to each other and eventually, it was discovered that they all had one thing in common, the way the bones at the roof of the mouth were arranged was similar to that of reptiles rather than other birds.

Richard Owen found and assembled the remains of an extinct ostrich skeleton which was an extinct moa and contrary to already held opinion, one ratite known as tinamous did not really fit with the profile of a ratite because it could fly, even though almost grudgingly and they possessed keeled sternum which suggests that they evolved from flying birds.

DNA tests showed that tinamous evolved within ratites and not necessarily as a separate entity. The tests also showed that moas and tinamous are related.

It was also speculated that the division of the supercontinent Pangaea southern side led to the separation of flightless ratite ancestors, causing each landlocked group to evolve and become the flightless birds we know today such as the ostrich, rheas, etc.

Answer:

An ostrich is an extremely large bird that lives in Africa. It can’t fly, but it has powerful legs that allow it to outrun most predators. Its flexible knees and two-toed feet enable it to run easily. An ostrich has strong leg muscles that it can use to kick large predators. It has claws on its wings to defend itself from predators and thick feathers to keep it warm at night. Ostriches have thick eyelids that protect their eyes from sandstorms.

Explanation:

When a bacterium such as E. coli is shifted from a warmer growth temperature to a cooler growth temperature, it compensates by

Answers

Question is incomplete, The complete question is as follows:

When a bacterium such as E. coli is shifted from a warmer growth temperature to a cooler growth temperature, it compensates by:

A) increasing its metabolic rate to generate more heat.

B) putting longer-chain fatty acids into its membranes.

C) putting more unsaturated fatty acids into its membranes.

D) shifting from aerobic to anaerobic metabolism.

E) synthesizing thicker membranes to insulate the cell.

Answer:

C) putting more unsaturated fatty acids into its membranes.

Explanation:

Bacteria has the ability to change the composition of fatty acid present in its cell membrane to compensate the change in temperature.

When bacterium E.Coli will shift from hight or warmer temperature to low or cooler temperature, it will put more unsaturated fatty acids into its membranes which will mintain the fluidity in the membrane.

Hence, the correct option is "C".

Aquatic organisms in coastal areas face a variety of predators on land and in the water and air. Which ocean process exposes the coastal aquatic organisms to land-based predators? a. Changing wind patterns alter the ocean currents, changing tide levels. b. Daily tidal patterns leave areas exposed to the land for part of the day. c. The constant wave action generates nutrients that attract predators. d. The ocean conveyor belt raises and lowers the water levels on the coasts.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

The correct answer as to the ocean process that exposes the coastal organisms to land-based predators would be the daily tidal patterns that leave the coastal area exposed to the land for a part of the day.

Some parts of the coastal areas become exposed to land during certain periods of the day as a result of tidal waves. When this happens, the aquatic organisms occupying these coastal areas become temporarily exposed to land predators who hunt and kill them for food.

Therefore, the correct option is b.

PLS ANYONE IT'S URGENT Explain eubacteria ?

Answers

Eubacteria, or “true” bacteria, are single-celled prokaryotic microorganisms that have a range of characteristics and are found in various conditions throughout all parts of the world.

Answer:

Eubacteria are PROKARYOTIC organisms characterized by the lack of membrane and have peptidoglycan on cell wall when present.

Explanation:

They include most of the familiar bacteria such as E.

Hope it helps.

Which of the following is an example of reproductive isolation?

Answers

Answer:

the example of reproductive isolation is temporal isolation, ecological isolation, behavioral isolation, mechanical isolation.

Which of the following is an example of a non-mendelian pattern of inheritance? A) all traits are inherited through patterns found by Mendel. B) when individuals with the genotype BB cross, all the offspring have brown fur. C) when pea plants that are hetero-zygous for a certain trait cross some of the offspring express both distinct versions of the trait. D) when horses that are homo-zygous for red hair are crossed with horses that are homo-zygous for white hair, the offspring have both red and white hair.

Answers

The correct answer is B

Why do you think premenopausal women need more iron than
men of the same age?

Answers

Answer:

Women need more iron than men to make up for the amount of iron they lose in their menstrual period.

Explanation:

Answer:

Premenopausal women shed blood as part of menstruation every month, which lowers the level of iron in the body. So, they need more iron than men and are also at a greater risk for this nutritional deficiency.

PLATO

Explanation:

ASAP What is a photosynthetic pigment? What is a photosynthetic pigment? A. An oxygen based compound that captures light energy. B. A light sensitive compound that changes color. C. A colored compound that captures light energy. D. A manmade compound that reacts to light.

Answers

I think the answer is A.

Answer:

A. An oxygen based compound that captures light energy.

Which of the following best explains the potential health problems associated with endocrine disruptors? A) Endocrine disruptors are the only available pesticides,hence they are used widely. B) Endocrine disruptors mimic hormones that regulate critical biological processes. C) Endocrine disruptors do not biodegrade, remaining toxic years after their release. D) There are no major health problems associated with exposure to endocrine disruptors. E) Endocrine disruptors encompass a wide array of toxic pesticides.

Answers

B) Endocrine disruptors mimic hormones that regulate critical biological processes.

Endocrine disruptors, at times moreover called as hormonally unique trained professionals, endocrine disturbing engineered substances, or endocrine upsetting blends are manufactured substances that can interfere with endocrine structures. These aggravations can cause threatening developments, birth flees, and other developmental issues.

The potential health problems associated with endocrine disruptors is that Endocrine disruptors mimic hormones that regulate critical biological processes.

For more information:

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Answer:

It's A.) Endocrine disruptors mimic hormones that regulate critical biological processes.

Explanation:

Quizlet gave me the answer

Biochemical and genetic experiments have demonstrated that the _________ of tRNA are important for recognition by its cognate aminotransferase-tRNA synthetase.

Answers

Answer:  Acceptor stem and anticodon loop.

Explanation:

Transfer RNA (tRNA) is a small RNA nucleic acid involved in protein synthesis (translation). Each tRNA molecule has two important areas:

A region of trinucleotides, called the anticodon A region where a specific amino acid binds.

During translation, the ribosome reads the sequence of the mRNA in groups of three bases to assemble the protein. So, in the mRNA chain there are codons, set of three bases, which determine the amino acid to be added to the peptide chain. The tRNA transfers the amino acid to the ribosomes, and then arranges them along the messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule. Then, the tRNA must have an anticodon that is complementary to the codon. Each type of tRNA is specifically combined with 1 of the 20 amino acids to be incorporated into proteins.

This means, during translation, each time an amino acid is added to the growing chain, a tRNA molecule is formed whose base pairs have a complementary sequence with mRNA molecule, ensuring that the appropriate amino acid is inserted into the protein. So, tRNA is a key link between RNA transcription and the translation of that RNA into protein. On the other hand, aminotransferases are enzymes responsible for attaching amino acids to the 3ʹ‐end of cognate tRNAs.

The acceptor stem is the site of attachment of amino acids to tRNA, and anticodon loop is the site of tRNA that is complementary to the codons found in mRNA (that determine the amino acid that will be added) This means, both parts are important for recognition, because the acceptor stem is where the amino acid is, and the anticodon loop ensures that the appropriate amino acid is inserted into the protein.

HEEELLLPPP PLSS!!! Compare and contrast open, closed, and isolated systems. Be sure to discuss the exchange of energy and exchange of matter, and provide at least one example of each.

Answers

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

An open system is a type of thermodynamic system in which energy and matter are being exchanged between the system and the surrounding. It is like boiling soup in an open pot. The opening allows for the addition of materials (matters) into the soup and energy is exchanged through the heating. A good example is found in biological organisms. They consume matters and exchange energy with the environment by carrying out work.

A closed system is a type of system in which there is no exchange of matter between it and the environment. However, there is an exchange of energy. It is like boiling water in a closed pot. Nothing can be added into the pot due to the closure but energy can be transferred through the heating of the pot.

An isolated system allows for neither energy nor matter exchange with the surrounding. It is like a closed food warmer that allows for nothing to enter or leaves it.

Answer: Open systems are energy that can be transferred between the system and its surroundings. Close systems are systems that do not transferred to its surroundings. Isolated systems is a thermodynamic system which cannot exchange either energy or matter from outside its boundaries of the system.

Hope this helps:)

all of the following are examples of organic matter soil except

Answers

This question is incomplete; here is the complete question:

All of the following are examples of organic matter soil except

A. Decaying plants

B. Bacteria

C. Fungi

D. Water

The answer to this question is D. Water

Explanation:

Organic matter derives from living beings, due to this, organic matter is considered as a biological product. In this context, materials such as decaying plants are organic matter because they derive from living organisms and contain biological molecules (most contain carbon). This category does not apply to water, which is composed of hydrogen and oxygen and does not derive from living beings. Thus, the one that is not organic matter is water.

Answer:

D. Water

Hope this Helps!! :))

Which conclusion can be drawn from the experimental observation that a single strand of DNA contains 2100 dA residues and 1800 dT residues?

Answers

a. There must have been some loss of material in the extraction because the number of dA and dT residues must be the same.

b. This is a palindromic sequence.

c. There must be 2100 dT and 1800 dA residues on the complementary strand.

d. This must be prokaryotic DNA

e. None of these

Answer:

c. There must be 2100 dT and 1800 dA residues on the complementary strand.

Which of the following describes the most likely impact that exposure to pollutants in the atmosphere would have on one’s personal health?

Answers

Answer:

It will lead to upper respiratory infections and pneumonia.

Explanation:

I need help with this

Answers

Answer:

I know the answer

Explanation:

Yes

Yes

Yes

Carbon first enters the food web in Multiple Choice humans. vertebrates. invertebrates. green plants. soil bacteria

Answers

Answer:

Green Plants

Explanation:

Carbon enters all food webs, both terrestrial and aquatic, through autotrophs, or self-feeders.

Choose only one correct option. Explanation needed.

Answers

Answer: D

only green plants

Answer:

[tex]\large \boxed{\mathrm{D. \ Photosynthesis}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is a characteristic present in plants. Photosynthesis is a process where plants transform light energy into chemical energy. Reproduction, respiration, and excretion are all characteristics of living organisms.


Evidence without_______
increases its reliability.
a
bias
b
question
с
repetition
d
replication

Answers

Answer:

I'll say its B ) Question

Explanation:

because when your proving something with evidence then you start asking questions (or still have questions) makes it seem like you don't really know.

A paleontologist finds a relatively complete skeleton but isn’t sure if it is an ape fossil or a hominid fossil. Which of the following features would NOT help distinguish between the two choices?
a. position of the opening in the skull for the spinal cord
b. design of the pelvis
c. relative length of the hind limbs
d. position of the eyes

Answers

c. relative length of the hind limbs. Overall fossilized apes and hominids are 90+% similar in the past 3.5 million years since Australopithecus afarensis but this one aspect of upper vs. lower limbs is the greatest difference. Hope this helps!

Which of the circumstances below most accurately describes conditions that are likely to permit a robust anti-tumor adaptive immune response?

a. A tumor with high expression of proteins that have mutations in sequences encoding HLA-binding peptides.
b. A robust acute inflammatory response to PAMPs expressed specifically by tumor cells.
c. Anti-tumor T lymphocytes that have high expression of CTLA-4.
d. A tumor with high expression of PD-L1.

Answers

Did you ever figure out the answer to this question?

The study of PAMP-DAMP complexes is vital to the advancement of knowledge regarding inflammatory disorders in general and cancer in particular. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

What is PAMP-DAMP complexes?

Increasing evidence links inflammation to cancer, and at the root of inflammation are PAMPs and DAMPs (DAMPs). Microorganisms contain PAMPs, which are detected by pattern recognition receptors on monocytes and DCs (PRRs). PRR activation produces pro-inflammatory cytokines.

A robust immune response requires endogenous chemicals that pose 'risk' to self-tissues and are created by injured or stressed cells; these are DAMPs, which also trigger inflammation. PAMPs and DAMPs each have about 100 receptors. PAMPs and DAMPs interact; a PRR can bind to both. In this system, PAMPs and DAMPs affect each other's activation threshold. Thus, PAMP-DAMP relationships describe inflammation in a predictable 'inflammatory code'

PAMP-DAMP complexes are key to understanding inflammatory disorders and cancer.

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2. Name the sympathetic ganglia in which the preganglionic and postganglionic neurons synapse.

Answers

Answer:

The paravertebral ganglia is the sympathetic ganglia where the pre-ganglionic and post-ganglionic neurons synapse.

Explanation:

Properties of Water Lab Report

Instructions: Choose a property of water and design an experiment to test the property. Use the following lab template to ensure all lab report components are included.

Title:

Objective(s):
Identify the purpose of your investigation or the question you are attempting to answer. Be sure to tie in the property of water you are testing.

Safety Notes:
Always have parent(s) or guardian(s) permission and supervision when performing a lab activity at home.
Wear proper protective clothing and eyewear when needed.
Be sure to dispose of all materials properly.
Always wash your hands carefully after touching anything in a lab investigation.
Hypothesis:

Variables:
Independent Variable:
Dependent Variable:
Controlled Variable:

Materials:

Procedure:
The procedure should be clear and detailed so that others can repeat it. The details should be specific in how the procedure changes the independent variable, controls all variables that need to be controlled, and observes or measures the resulting changes to the dependent variable.

Data and Observations:
Present all data and observations in a neat and organized manner. Include tables and graphs where appropriate/possible.



Conclusion:
Be sure to answer the following reflection questions as a summary in the conclusion of your lab report:
Was your hypothesis correct? Why or why not?
What were the results of your experiment?
What changes would you make if you were to repeat the experiment?

Questions:
Using what you have learned in the lesson and the experiment, answer the following question in complete sentences.
Analyze the property of water you investigated and provide some real-world applications of the importance of this property of water.

Answers

Answer:

Hypothesis: I think the penny will hold more droplets plain water because adding soap to the water will disrupt surface tension

Independent variable: Penny and water dropper

Dependent variable: plain water

Independent variable:soapy water

Hope this helped

Which is a feature of a tonic receptor? Select one: a. The action potential occurs when there is a change in response to a change in condition. b. For this receptor, the stimulus begins with a burst of action potentials. c. They are normally inactive. d. When the stimulus changes the action potential generation changes. e. Provides information about the rate and change of the stimulus. f. The action potential is generated for a short time period.

Answers

Answer:

For this receptor, the stimulus begins with an explosion of action potentials.

that would be the correct option.

Explanation:

A tonic receptor is one that is activated when the action potentials were maintained over time and during the signaling of the receptor.

Tone receptors require continuous stimulation over a period of time to trigger a response and deliver it to the central nervous system.

It keeps the nervous system constantly active in the environment that surrounds it.

They are slowly adaptable, an example of these receptors are the merkel and ruffini receptors.

Match each part of Sammi's model to the bodily structure it represents. One bodily structure has already been labeled for you.

Answers

Answer:

corrugated cardboard tube - digestive tract

irregular surfaces on the corrugated tube - villi

pump - heart

Plastic tubing - blood vessels

Explanation:

The corrugated cardboard tube represents the digestive tract.  The give away was the presence of the irregular surfaces within the tubes. This is called the villi. The villi is responsible for the absorption of food after digestion into the body.

Irregular surfaces on the corrugated tube represent the villi. They are tiny hair-like structures that are in the small intestine, that are responsible for the absorption of food into the bloodstream.

The pump represents the heart. The heart is the only organ in the body that provides the pressure force that pushes the blood throughout the body. In this model, the pump will most likely be performing the same function.

The plastic tubings are meant to contain one form of fluid or the other. Judging from that, they can be said to represent the blood vessels. This is because they are connected to the heart and are meant to transport bodily fluids around the body

Answer:

corrugated cardboard tube - digestive tractirregular surfaces on the corrugated tube - villipump - heartPlastic tubing - blood vessels

Explanation:

What are two major drivers of surface ocean current and deep ocean current? 1. Surface ocean current 2. Deep ocean current The choices are: A. Differences in water density, resulting from the variability of water temperature and salinity B. Global wind systems

Answers

Answer:

1-B 2-A

Explanation:

this is because the wind blowing over the water causes motion whereas deep water is effected by Differences in water density, resulting from the variability of water temperature and salinity

What alternate form of genes do nucleic acids have that allows them to offer variability?

Answers

Answer:

allales

Explanation:

an allele is the variant from a gene

Answer:

A. allales

Explanation:

blood consists of which fluid medium
a.lymph
b.platelets
c.plasma
d.all of these

Answers

Answer:

C. Plasma

Explanation:

Blood consists of a fluid medium called Plasma.


Identify the organelle where photosynthesis takes place.

B

C

D

E

Answers

Answer:

E

Explanation:

If E is the Chloroplasts, where photosynthesis takes place, then the answer is E.

Answer:

E

Explanation:


is the basic unit of structure and function of living things.

Answers

Answer:

cells

Explanation:

is the basic unit of life :)

Other Questions
A 70 kg human body typically contains 140 g of potassium. Potassium has a chemical atomic mass of 39.1 u and has three naturally occurring isotopes. One of those isotopes, 40K,is radioactive with a half-life of 1.3 billion years and a natural abundance of 0.012%. Each 40K decay deposits, on average, 1.0 MeV of energy into the body. What yearly dose in Gy does the typical person receive from the decay of 40K in the body? For a quadratic function y = ax + bx + c, suppose the constants a, b, and c are consecutive terms of a geometric sequence. Show that the function does not cut the x axis. if 193 ml of chlorine gas was collected at 21 celsius, what volume would it have if the temperature dropped to 0 celsius Assume that f(x)=ln(1+x) is the given function and that Pn represents the nth Taylor Polynomial centered at x=0. Find the least integer n for which Pn(0.2) approximates ln(1.2) to within 0.01. An iron ball at 40C is dropped in a mug containing water at 40C.The heat will(a) flow from iron ball to water.(b)not flow from iron ball to water or from water to iron ball(c)flow from water to iron ball(d) increase the temperature of both10. A wooden spoon is dipped in a cup of ice cream. Its other end(a) becomes cold by the process of conduction.(b) becomes cold by the process of convection(c) becomes cold by the process of radiation.(d) does not become cold. Abnormal vascular regulation by endothelial cells in small vessels of the heart contributes to:___________. a. Hypertension b. Dysrhythmias c. Truncus arteriosus d. Ischemic heart disease how does oppressive nature of gender roles relate to the setting in the yellow wallpaper? HELPP! QUICKKKK! Lol Problem:Last year I attended the Jurassic World Dinosaur Exhibit with my family and my friend and her family. Myfamily includes 2 adults (including myself) and my child we paid a total of $94. Her family includes 2adults and 2 children she paid a total of $110. What was the admission price for an adult ticket and howmuch was it for the admission price for a child ticket?Let a represent adult ticket priceLet c represent child ticket price Which punctuation mark is missing from the following sentence?Since mybest friend lives next door we get to see each other every day. Which of the following is a characteristic of outer planets?O Close to the sunFew moonsHave ringsRocky surfaces how many significant figures are in 820 400.0 L If a sample emits 2000 counts per second when the detector is 1 meter from the sample, how many counts per second would be observed when the detector is 3 meters from the sample? Given money demand, by how much would the Moola central bank need to change the money supply to close the output gap? Identify a pattern and find the next number in the pattern. -5, 1, 7, 13 what animal had the most bones on the earth? don't look up the answer either Mike thinks cats have a certain "catness," dogs have a certain "dogness," and horses have a certain "horseness." What concept is he exhibiting? Group of answer choices NIKE, Inc., is the best-known sports shoe, apparel, and equipment company in the world because of its association with athletes such as LeBron James, Roger Federer, and Madison Keys. Some of the items included in its recent statement of cash flows presented using the indirect method are listed here. Indicate whether each item is disclosed in the operating activities (O), investing activities (I), or financing activities (F) section of the statement or use (NA) if the item does not appear on the statement.1. Additions to long-term debt.2. Depreciation3. Additions to equipment.4. Increase (decrease) in notes payable. (The amount is owed to financial institutions.)5. (Increase) decrease in other current assets6. Cash received from disposal of equipment.7. Reductions in long-term debt.8. Issuance of stock.9. (Increase) decrease in inventory.10. Net income William has written this paragraph about Dr. Kings speech. (1)Martin Luther King, Jr. uses repetitive words and phrases to argue his point. (2)He wisely repeats the phrase "Let freedom ring which creates a hopeful tone in his speech. (3)This repetition of this phrase builds rhythm and momentum. (4)Using "Let freedom ring allows King to finish the speech with strength. Which line contains subjective language? A professor at a local community college noted that the grades of his students were normally distributed with a mean of 74 and standard deviation of 10. The professor has informed us that 6.3 percent of his students received A's while only 2.5 percent of his students failed the course and received F's. a. What is the minimum score needed to make an A? b. What is the maximum score among those who received an F? c. If there were 5 students who did not pass the course, how many students took the course? Which of these types of communication is generally most effective at educating the electorate about candidates