A 70 kg human body typically contains 140 g of potassium. Potassium has a chemical atomic mass of 39.1 u and has three naturally occurring isotopes. One of those isotopes, 40K,is radioactive with a half-life of 1.3 billion years and a natural abundance of 0.012%. Each 40K decay deposits, on average, 1.0 MeV of energy into the body. What yearly dose in Gy does the typical person receive from the decay of 40K in the body?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

0.03143 Gy

Explanation:

Mass of the human body = 70 kg

Mass of potassium in the human body = 140 g

chemical atomic mass of potassium = 39.1

From avogadros number, we know that 1 atomic mass of an element contains 6.023 × 10^(23) atoms

Thus,

140g of potassium will contain;

(140 × 6.023 × 10^(23))/(39.1) = 2.1566 × 10^(24) atoms

We are told that the natural abundance of one of the 40K isotopes is 0.012%.

Thus;

Number of atoms of this isotope = 0.012% × 6.023 × 10^(23) = 7.2276 × 10^(19) K-40 atoms

Formula for activity of K-40 is given as;

Activity = (0.693 × number of K-40 atoms)/half life

Activity = (0.693 × 7.2276 × 10^(19))/1300000000

Activity = 3.85 × 10^(10)

We are told that each decay deposits 1.0 MeV of energy into the body.

Thus;

Total energy absorbed by the body in a year = 3.85 × 10^(10) × 1 × 365 = 1405.25 × 10^(10) MeV

Now, 1 MeV = 1.602 × 10^(-13) joules

Thus;

Total energy absorbed by the body in a year = 1405.25 × 10^(10) × 1.602 × 10^(-13) = 2.25 J

1 Gy = 1 J/kg

Thus;

Yearly dose = 2.25/70 = 0.03143 Gy


Related Questions

If mirror M2 in a Michelson interferometer is moved through 0.233 mm, a shift of 792 bright fringes occurs. What is the wavelength of the light producing the fringe pattern?

Answers

Answer:

The wavelength is  [tex]\lambda = 589 nm[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The  distance of the mirror shift  is  [tex]k = 0.233 \ mm = 0.233*10^{-3} \ m[/tex]

      The number of fringe shift is  n =  792

       

Generally the wavelength producing this fringes is mathematically represented as

               [tex]\lambda = \frac{ 2 * k }{ n }[/tex]

substituting values

              [tex]\lambda = \frac{ 2 * 0.233*10^{-3} }{ 792 }[/tex]

             [tex]\lambda = 5.885 *10^{-7} \ m[/tex]

            [tex]\lambda = 589 nm[/tex]

A 1.2-m length of wire centered on the origin carries a 20-A current directed in the positive y direction. Determine the magnetic field at the point x= 5.0m on x-axis.

a. 1.6 nt in the negative z direction
b. 1.6 nt in the positive z direction
c. 2.4 T in the positive z direction
d. 2.4 nt in the negative z direction
e. None of the above

Answers

Answer:

None of the above

Explanation:

The formula of the magnetic field of a point next to a wire with current is:

B = 2×10^(-7) × ( I /d)

I is the intensity of the current.

d is the distance between the wire and the point.

● B = 2*10^(-7) × (20/5) = 8 ×10^(-7) T

Three resistors, each having a resistance, R, are connected in parallel to a 1.50 V battery. If the resistors dissipate a total power of 3.00 W, what is the value of R

Answers

Answer:

The value of resistance of each resistor, R is 2.25 Ω

Explanation:

Given;

voltage across the three resistor, V = 1.5 V

power dissipated by the resistors, P = 3.00 W

the resistance of each resistor, = R

The effective resistance of the three resistors is given by;

R(effective) = R/3

Apply ohms law to determine the current delivered by the source;

V = IR

I = V/R

I = 3V/R

Also, power is calculated as;

P = IV

P = (3V/R) x V

P = 3V²/R

R = 3V² / P

R = (3 x 1.5²) / 3

R = 2.25 Ω

Therefore, the value of resistance of each resistor, R is 2.25 Ω

1. (I) If the magnetic field in a traveling EM wave has a peak magnitude of 17.5 nT at a given point, what is the peak magnitude of the electric field

Answers

Answer:

The electric field is [tex]E = 5.25 V/m[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The peak magnitude of the magnetic field is  [tex]B = 17.5 nT = 17.5 *10^{-9}\ T[/tex]

Generally the peak magnitude of the electric field is mathematically represented as

         [tex]E = c * B[/tex]

Where c is the speed of light with value [tex]c = 3.0 *10^{8} \ m/s[/tex]

So

       [tex]E = 3.0 *10^{8} * 17.5 *10^{-9}[/tex]

       [tex]E = 5.25 V/m[/tex]

The peak magnitude of the electric field will be "5.25 V/m".

Magnetic field

According to the question,

Magnetic field's peak magnitude, B = 17.5 nT or,

                                                           = 17.5 × 10⁻⁹ T

Speed of light, c = 3.0 × 10⁸ m/s

We know the relation,

→ E = c × B

By substituting the values, we get

      = 3.0 × 10⁸ × 17.5 × 10⁻⁹

      = 5.25 V/m

Thus the above approach is appropriate.

Find out more information about magnetic field here:

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Please help!
Much appreciated!​

Answers

Answer:

F = 2.7×10¯⁶ N.

Explanation:

From the question given:

F = (9×10⁹ Nm/C²) (3.2×10¯⁹ C × 9.6×10¯⁹ C) /(0.32)²

Thus we can obtain the value value of F by carrying the operation as follow:

F = (9×10⁹) (3.2×10¯⁹ × 9.6×10¯⁹) /(0.32)²

F = 2.7648×10¯⁷ / 0.1024

F = 2.7×10¯⁶ N.

Therefore, the value of F is 2.7×10¯⁶ N.

In the direction perpendicular to the drift velocity, there is a magnetic force on the electrons that must be cancelled out by an electric force. What is the magnitude of the electric field that produces this force

Answers

Answer:

E = VdB

Explanation:

This is because canceling the electric and magnetic force means

q.vd. B= we

E= Vd. B

A square coil of wire with 15 turns and an area of 0.40 m2 is placed parallel to a magnetic field of 0.75 T. The coil is flipped so its plane is perpendicular to the magnetic field in 0.050 s. What is the magnitude of the average induced emf

Answers

Answer:

The magnitude of the average induced emf is 90V

Explanation:

Given;

area of the square coil, A = 0.4 m²

number of turns, N = 15 turns

magnitude of the magnetic field, B = 0.75 T

time of change of magnetic field, t = 0.05 s

The magnitude of the average induced emf is given by;

E = -NAB/t

E = -(15 x 0.4 x 0.75) / 0.05

E = -90 V

|E| = 90 V

Therefore, the magnitude of the average induced emf is 90V

Calculate the density of the following material.

1 kg helium with a volume of 5.587 m³
700 kg/m³
5.587 kg/m³
0.179 kg/m³

Answers

Answer:

[tex]density \: = \frac{mass}{volume} [/tex]

1 / 5.587 is equal to 0.179 kg/m³

Hope it helps:)

Answer:

The answer is

0.179 kg/m³

Explanation:

Density of a substance is given by

[tex]Density \: = \frac{mass}{volume} [/tex]

From the

mass = 1 kg

volume = 5.583 m³

Substitute the values into the above formula

We have

[tex]Density \: = \frac{1 \: kg}{5.583 \: {m}^{3} } [/tex]

We have the final answer as

Density = 0.179 kg/m³

Hope this helps you

help... Please help!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

a) 6.8--5.10 thats equal 11.9

b) m=ris/run +10 equal 0.06/8 =7.5*10^-3

A Galilean telescope adjusted for a relaxed eye is 36.2 cm long. If the objective lens has a focal length of 39.5 cm , what is the magnification

Answers

Answer:

The magnification is  [tex]m = 12[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question  we are told that

   The object distance is [tex]u = 36.2 \ cm[/tex]

     The focal length is  [tex]v = 39.5 \ cm[/tex]

From the lens equation we have that

         [tex]\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{u} + \frac{1}{v}[/tex]

=>     [tex]\frac{1}{v} = \frac{1}{f} - \frac{1}{u}[/tex]

substituting values

       [tex]\frac{1}{v} = \frac{1}{39.5} - \frac{1}{36.2}[/tex]

       [tex]\frac{1}{v} = -0.0023[/tex]

=>   [tex]v = \frac{1}{0.0023}[/tex]

=>   [tex]v =-433.3 \ cm[/tex]

The magnification is mathematically represented as

         [tex]m =- \frac{v}{u}[/tex]

substituting values

        [tex]m =- \frac{-433.3}{36.2}[/tex]

         [tex]m = 12[/tex]

         

Two separate disks are connected by a belt traveling at 5m/s. Disk 1 has a mass of 10kg and radius of 35cm. Disk 2 has a mass of 3kg and radius of 7cm.
a. What is the angular velocity of disk 1?
b. What is the angular velocity of disk 2?
c. What is the moment of inertia for the two disk system?

Answers

Explanation:

Given that,

Linear speed of both disks is 5 m/s

Mass of disk 1 is 10 kg

Radius of disk 1 is 35 cm or 0.35 m

Mass of disk 2 is 3 kg

Radius of disk 2 is 7 cm or 0.07 m

(a) The angular velocity of disk 1 is :

[tex]v=r_1\omega_1\\\\\omega_1=\dfrac{v}{r_1}\\\\\omega_1=\dfrac{5}{0.35}\\\\\omega_1=14.28\ rad/s[/tex]

(b) The angular velocity of disk 2 is :

[tex]v=r_2\omega_2\\\\\omega_2=\dfrac{v}{r_2}\\\\\omega_2=\dfrac{5}{0.07}\\\\\omega_2=71.42\ rad/s[/tex]

(c) The moment of inertia for the two disk system is given by :

[tex]I=I_1+I_2\\\\I=\dfrac{1}{2}m_1r_1^2+\dfrac{1}{2}m_2r_2^2\\\\I=\dfrac{1}{2}(m_1r_1^2+m_2r_2^2)\\\\I=\dfrac{1}{2}\times (10\times (0.35)^2+3\times (0.07)^2)\\\\I=0.619\ kg-m^2[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.

A charge of 15 is moving with velocity of 6.2 x17 which makes an angle of 48 degrees with respect to the magnetic field. If the force on the particle is 4838 N, find the magnitude of the magnetic field.
a. 06.0T.
b. 08.0T.
c. 07.0T.
d. 05.0 T.

Answers

Complete question:

A charge of 15C is moving with velocity of 6.2 x 10³ m/s which makes an angle of 48 degrees with respect to the magnetic field. If the force on the particle is 4838 N, find the magnitude of the magnetic field.

a. 0.06 T

b. 0.08 T

c. 0.07 T

d. 0.05 T

Answer:

The magnitude of the magnetic field is 0.07 T.

Explanation:

Given;

magnitude of the charge, q = 15C

velocity of the charge, v = 6.2 x 10³ m/s

angle between the charge and the magnetic field, θ = 48°

the force on the particle, F = 4838 N

The magnitude of the magnetic field can be calculated by applying Lorentz force formula;

F = qvBsinθ

where;

B is the magnitude of the magnetic field

B = F / vqsinθ

B = (4838) / (6.2 x 10³ x 15 x sin48)

B = 0.07 T

Therefore, the magnitude of the magnetic field is 0.07 T.

The roller coaster car reaches point A of the loop with speed of 20 m/s, which is increasing at the rate of 5 m/s2. Determine the magnitude of the acceleration at A if pA

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Data provided as per the question is as follows

Speed at point A = 20 m/s

Acceleration at point C = [tex]5 m/s^2[/tex]

[tex]r_A = 25 m[/tex]

The calculation of the magnitude of the acceleration at A is shown below:-

Centripetal acceleration is

[tex]a_c = \frac{v^2}{r}[/tex]

now we will put the values into the above formula

= [tex]\frac{20^2}{25}[/tex]

After solving the above equation we will get

[tex]= 16 m/s^2[/tex]

Tangential acceleration is

[tex]= \sqrt{ac^2 + at^2} \\\\ = \sqrt{16^2 + 5^2}\\\\ = 16.703 m/s^2[/tex]

A skull believed to belong to an ancient human being has a carbon-14 decay rate of 5.4 disintegrations per minute per gram of carbon (5.4 dis/min*gC). If living organisms have a decay rate of 15.3 dis/min*gC, how old is this skull

Answers

Answer:

9.43*10^3 year

Explanation:

For this question, we ought to remember, or know that the half life of carbon 14 is 5730, and that would be vital in completing the calculation

To start with, we use the formula

t(half) = In 2/k,

if we make k the subject of formula, we have

k = in 2/t(half), now we substitute for the values

k = in 2 / 5730

k = 1.21*10^-4 yr^-1

In(A/A•) = -kt, on rearranging, we find out that

t = -1/k * In(A/A•)

The next step is to substitite the values for each into the equation, giving us

t = -1/1.21*10^-4 * In(5.4/15.3)

t = -1/1.21*10^-4 * -1.1041

t = 0.943*10^4 year

Parallel light rays with a wavelength of 563 nm fall on a single slit. On a screen 3.30 m away, the distance between the first dark fringes on either side of the central maximum is 4.70 mm . Part A What is the width of the slit

Answers

Answer:

The width of the slit is 0.4 mm (0.00040 m).

Explanation:

From the Young's interference expression, we have;

(λ ÷ d) = (Δy ÷ D)

where λ is the wavelength of the light, D is the distance of the slit to the screen, d is the width of slit and Δy is the fringe separation.

Thus,

d = (Dλ) ÷ Δy

D = 3.30 m, Δy = 4.7 mm (0.0047 m) and λ = 563 nm (563 ×[tex]10^{-9}[/tex] m)

d = (3.30 × 563 ×[tex]10^{-9}[/tex] ) ÷ (0.0047)

  = 1.8579 × [tex]10^{-6}[/tex] ÷ 0.0047

  = 0.0003951 m

d = 0.00040 m

The width of the slit is 0.4 mm (0.00040 m).

Water is draining from an inverted conical tank with base radius 8 m. If the water level goes down at 0.03 m/min, how fast is the water draining when the depth of the water is 6 m

Answers

Answer:

0.03/π m/min

Explanation:

See attached file pls

Two identical planets orbit a star in concentric circular orbits in the star's equatorial plane. Of the two, the planet that is farther from the star must have

Answers

Answer:

The planet that is farther from the star must have a time period greater.

Explanation:

We can determine the ratio of the period's planet with the radius of the circular orbit in the star's equatorial plane:

[tex] T = 2\pi*\sqrt{\frac{r^{3}}{GM}} [/tex]     (1)

Where:

r: is the radius of the circular orbit of the planet and the star

T: is the period

G: is the gravitational constant

M: is the mass of the planet

From equation (1) we have:

[tex] T = 2\pi*\sqrt{\frac{r^{3}}{GM}} = k*r^{3/2} [/tex]   (2)          

Where k is a constant

From equation (2) we have that of the two planets, the planet that is farther from the star must have a time period greater.

I hope it helps you!

Suppose a 1300 kg car is traveling around a circular curve in a road at a constant
9.0 m/sec. If the curve in the road has a radius of 25 m, then what is the
magnitude of the unbalanced force that steers the car out of its natural straight-
line path?

Answers

Answer:

F = 4212 N

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of a car, m = 1300 kg

Speed of car on the road is 9 m/s

Radius of curve, r = 25 m

We need to find the magnitude of the unbalanced force that steers the car out of its natural straight-  line path. The force is called centripetal force. It can be given by :

[tex]F=\dfrac{mv^2}{r}\\\\F=\dfrac{1300\times 9^2}{25}\\\\F=4212\ N[/tex]

So, the force has a magnitude of 4212 N

You need to repair a broken fence in your yard. The hole in your fence is
around 3 meters in length and for whatever reason, the store you go to
has oddly specific width 20cm wood. Each plank of wood costs $16.20,
how much will it cost to repair your fence? (Hint: 1 meter = 100 cm) *

Answers

Answer:

 cost = $ 243.00

Explanation:

This exercise must assume that it uses a complete table for each piece, we can use a direct ratio of proportions, if 1 table is 0.20 m wide, how many tables will be 3.00 m

                 #_tables = 3 m (1 / 0.20 m)

                #_tables = 15 tables

Let's use another direct ratio, or rule of three, for cost. If a board costs $ 16.20, how much do 15 boards cost?

              Cost = 15 (16.20 / 1)

              cost = $ 243.00

"A light beam incident on a diffraction grating consists of waves with two different wavelengths. The separation of the two first order lines is great if"

Answers

Answer:

A light beam incident on a diffraction grating consists of waves with two different wavelengths. The separation of the two first order lines is great if

the dispersion is great

Two protons, A and B, are next to an infinite plane of positive charge. Proton B is twice as far from the plane as proton A. Which proton has the larg

Answers

Answer:

They both have the same acceleration

What is the direction of the net gravitational force on the mass at the origin due to the other two masses?

Answers

Answer:

genus yds it's the

Explanation:

xmgxfjxfjxgdfjusufzjyhmfndVFHggssjtjhryfjftjsrhrythhrsrhrhsfhsgdagdah vhj

An aluminum rod 17.400 cm long at 20°C is heated to 100°C. What is its new length? Aluminum has a linear expansion coefficient of 25 × 10-6 C-1.

Answers

Answer:

the new length is 17.435cm

Explanation:

the new length is 17.435cm

pls give brainliest

The new length of aluminum rod is 17.435 cm.

The linear expansion coefficient is given as,

                      [tex]\alpha=\frac{L_{1}-L_{0}}{L_{0}(T_{1}-T_{0})}[/tex]

Given that, An aluminum rod 17.400 cm long at 20°C is heated to 100°C.

and linear expansion coefficient is [tex]25*10^{-6}C^{-1}[/tex]

Substitute,  [tex]L_{0}=17.400cm,T_{1}=100,T_{0}=20,\alpha=25*10^{-6}C^{-1}[/tex]

                   [tex]25*10^{-6}C^{-1} =\frac{L_{1}-17.400}{17.400(100-20)}\\\\25*10^{-6}C^{-1} = \frac{L_{1}-17.400}{1392} \\\\L_{1}=[25*10^{-6}C^{-1} *1392}]+17.400\\\\L_{1}=17.435cm[/tex]

Hence, The new length of aluminum rod is 17.435 cm.

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A defibrillator is a device used to shock the heart back to normal beat patterns. To do this, it discharges a 15 μF capacitor through paddles placed on the skin, causing charge to flow through the heart. Assume that the capacitor is originally charged with 5.0 kV .Part AWhat is the charge initially stored on the capacitor?3×10−9 C7.5×104 C7.5×10−2 C7.5×10−5 CPart BWhat is the energy stored on the capacitor?What is the energy stored on the capacitor?1.9×108 J380 J190 J1.9×10−4 JPart CIf the resistance between the two paddles is 100 Ω when the paddles are placed on the skin of the patient, how much current ideally flows through the patient when the capacitor starts to discharge?5×105 A50 A2×10−2 A5×10−2 APart DIf a defibrillator passes 17 A of current through a person in 90 μs . During this time, how much charge moves through the patient?If a defibrillator passes 17 {\rm A} of current through a person in 90 {\rm \mu s} . During this time, how much charge moves through the patient?190 mC1.5 C1.5 mC17 C

Answers

Answer:

a)  q = 7.5 10⁻² C , b) 190 J , c)  I₀ = 50 A , d) 1.5 mC

Explanation:

The expression for capacitance is

            C = q / DV

            q = C DV

let's reduce the magnitudes to the SI system

            ΔV = 5 kV = 5000 V

            C = 15 μF = 15 10⁻⁶ F

              t = 90 μs = 90 10⁻⁶ s

            q = 15 10⁻⁶ 5000

            q = 7.5 10⁻² C

b) the energy in a capacitor is

             U = ½ C ΔV²

             U = ½ 15 10⁻⁶ 5000²

             U = 1,875 10² J

answer  190 J

c) At the moment the discharge begins, all the current is available and it decreases with time,

whereby

                V = I R

in the first instant I = Io

                I₀ = V / R

                I₀ = 5000/100

                I₀ = 50 A

but this is for a very short time

answer 50 A

d) The definition of current is

            i = dq / dt

in this case they give us the total current and the total time, so we can find the total charge

            i = q / t

            q = i t

            q = 17 90 10⁻⁶

            q = 1.53 10⁻³ C

answer is 1.5 mC

A plastic dowel has a Young's Modulus of 1.50 ✕ 1010 N/m2. Assume the dowel will break if more than 1.50 ✕ 108 N/m2 is exerted.
(a) What is the maximum force (in kN) that can be applied to the dowel assuming a diameter of 2.40 cm?
______Kn
(b) If a force of this magnitude is applied compressively, by how much (in mm) does the 26.0 cm long dowel shorten? (Enter the magnitude.)
mm

Answers

Answer:

a

   [tex]F = 67867.2 \ N[/tex]

b

  [tex]\Delta L = 2.6 \ mm[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

      The Young modulus is  [tex]Y = 1.50 *10^{10} \ N/m^2[/tex]

      The stress is  [tex]\sigma = 1.50 *10^{8} \ N/m^2[/tex]

      The  diameter is  [tex]d = 2.40 \ cm = 0.024 \ m[/tex]

The radius is mathematically represented as

       [tex]r =\frac{d}{2} = \frac{0.024}{2} = 0.012 \ m[/tex]

The cross-sectional area is  mathematically evaluated as

        [tex]A = \pi r^2[/tex]

         [tex]A = 3.142 * (0.012)^2[/tex]

        [tex]A = 0.000452\ m^2[/tex]

Generally the stress is mathematically represented as

        [tex]\sigma = \frac{F}{A}[/tex]

=>     [tex]F = \sigma * A[/tex]

=>    [tex]F = 1.50 *10^{8} * 0.000452[/tex]

=>    [tex]F = 67867.2 \ N[/tex]

Considering part b

      The length is given as [tex]L = 26.0 \ cm = 0.26 \ m[/tex]

Generally Young modulus is mathematically represented as

           [tex]E = \frac{ \sigma}{ strain }[/tex]

Here strain is mathematically represented as

         [tex]strain = \frac{ \Delta L }{L}[/tex]

So    

       [tex]E = \frac{ \sigma}{\frac{\Delta L }{L} }[/tex]

        [tex]E = \frac{\sigma }{1} * \frac{ L}{\Delta L }[/tex]

=>     [tex]\Delta L = \frac{\sigma * L }{E}[/tex]

substituting values

       [tex]\Delta L = \frac{ 1.50*10^{8} * 0.26 }{ 1.50 *10^{10 }}[/tex]

       [tex]\Delta L = 0.0026[/tex]

Converting to mm

      [tex]\Delta L = 0.0026 *1000[/tex]

      [tex]\Delta L = 2.6 \ mm[/tex]

Expectant mothers many times see their unborn child for the first time during an ultrasonic examination. In ultrasonic imaging, the blood flow and heartbeat of the child can be measured using an echolocation technique similar to that used by bats. For the purposes of these questions, please use 1500 m/s as the speed of sound in tissue. I need help with part B and C
To clearly see an image, the wavelength used must be at most 1/4 of the size of the object that is to be imaged. What frequency is needed to image a fetus at 8 weeks of gestation that is 1.6 cm long?
A. 380 kHz
B. 3.8 kHz
C. 85 kHz
D. 3.8 MHz

Answers

Answer:

380 kHz

Explanation:

The speed of sound is taken as 1500 m/s

The length of the fetus is 1.6 cm long

The condition is that the wavelength used must be at most 1/4 of the size of the object that is to be imaged.

For this 1.6 cm baby, the wavelength must not exceed

λ = [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] of 1.6 cm = [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] x 1.6 cm = 0.4 cm =

0.4 cm = 0.004 m   this is the wavelength of the required ultrasonic sound.

we know that

v = λf

where v is the speed of a wave

λ is the wavelength of the wave

f is the frequency of the wave

f = v/λ

substituting values, we have

f = 1500/0.004 = 375000 Hz

==> 375000/1000 = 375 kHz ≅ 380 kHz

a transformer changes 95 v acorss the primary to 875 V acorss the secondary. If the primmary coil has 450 turns how many turns does the seconday have g

Answers

Answer:

The number of turns in the secondary coil is 4145 turns

Explanation:

Given;

the induced emf on the primary coil, [tex]E_p[/tex] = 95 V

the induced emf on the secondary coil, [tex]E_s[/tex] = 875 V

the number of turns in the primary coil, [tex]N_p[/tex] = 450 turns

the number of turns in the secondary coil, [tex]N_s[/tex] = ?

The number of turns in the secondary coil is calculated as;

[tex]\frac{N_p}{N_s} = \frac{E_p}{E_s}[/tex]

[tex]N_s = \frac{N_pE_s}{E_p} \\\\N_s = \frac{450*875}{95} \\\\N_s = 4145 \ turns[/tex]

Therefore, the number of turns in the secondary coil is 4145 turns.

Structures on a bird feather act like a diffraction grating having 8500 lines per centimeter. What is the angle of the first-order maximum for 577 nm light shone through a feather?

Answers

Answer:

29.5°

Explanation:

To find the distance d

d = 1E10^-2/8500lines

= 1.17x 10-6m

But wavelength in first order maximum is 577nm

and M = 1

So

dsin theta= m. Wavelength

Theta= sin^-1 (m wavelength/d)

= Sin^-1 ( 1* 577 x10^-8m)/1.17*10^-6

= 493*10^-3= sin^-1 0.493

Theta = 29.5°

a radio antenna emits electromagnetic waves at a frequency of 100 mhz and intensity of what is the photon density

Answers

Answer:

photon density = 1.0 × [tex]10^{16}[/tex] photon/m³

Explanation:

given data

frequency f = 100 mhz = 100 × [tex]10^{6}[/tex] Hz

we consider here intensity I = 0.2 W/m²

solution

we take here plank constant is h i.e = 6.626 × [tex]10^{-34}[/tex] s

and take energy density is E

so here

E × C = I  

E = [tex]\frac{I}{C}[/tex]   ................1

here C = 3 × [tex]10^{8}[/tex] m/s

so photon density is

photon density = [tex]\frac{I}{C} \times \frac{1}{f \times h}[/tex]     ...............2

photon density = [tex]\frac{0.2}{3 \times 10^8} \times \frac{1}{100 \times 10^6 \times 6.626 \times 10^{-34} }[/tex]

photon density = 1.0 × [tex]10^{16}[/tex] photon/m³

Which examination technique is the visualization of body parts in motion by projecting x-ray images on a luminous fluorescent screen?

Answers

Answer:

Fluoroscopy

Explanation:

A Fluoroscopy is an imaging technique that uses X-rays to obtain real-time moving images of the interior of an object. In its primary application of medical imaging, a fluoroscope allows a physician to see the internal structure and function of a patient, so that the pumping action of the heart or the motion of swallowing, for example, can be watched.

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