compare the activity of sodium and iron with water and dilute acid​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Reactions of sodium with water and dilute acid

Sodium reacts explosively with dilute HCl(aq) to produce NaCl(aq) and H₂(g)

2Na (s) + 2HCl(aq) → 2NaCl(aq) + H₂(g)

Sodium reacts violently with cold water to produce NaOH(aq) and H₂(g)

2Na (s) + H₂O(l)  → 2Na(OH)(aq) + H₂(g)

The produced hydrogen may become ignited and explode

Reactions of iron with water and dilute acid

Iron reacts very slowly with dilute acid to produce iron (II) chloride and hydrogen gas

Fe (s) + 2 HCl (aq) →  FeCl₂ (aq) + H₂ (g)

Iron does not react with cold water. Iron reacts only with steam

Explanation:


Related Questions

3.0 cm x 4.0 cm x 1.0 cm

[?]cm^3​

Answers

Explanation:

Hi there!!

you asked to multiply these all right,

you can simply multiply it ,

=3cm × 4 cm × 1cm

= 12cm^2×1cm (4×3=12)

= 12cm^3 (12×1=12)

Therefore, theanswer is 12 cm^3.

Hope it helps..

why is carbon iv oxide used in fire extinguishers

Answers

Answer:

Carbon dioxide extinguishes work by displacing oxygen, or taking away the oxygen element of the fire triangle. The carbon dioxide is also very cold as it comes out of the extinguisher, so it cools the fuel as well.

why does a desert cooler better on a hot dry day

Answers

Answer:On a hot dry day humidity will be less.when humidity decreases rate of evaporation increases

Answer:

The water that evaporates from a desert cooler takes in energy from the environment for filling up for the loss of energy during EVAPORATION making the environment cold.

Therefore, on a hot dry day, the Evaporation is more which means the environment will be colder.

Explanation:

I hope it is okay.

I learnt it last year, so I went back to my book and explained it better in my own way.

Thanks.

How is heat transferred through convection?
A. Heat is transferred by energy waves moving through space.
B. Heat is transferred through contact between molecules
C. Heat is transferred by light being changed into kinetic energy.
D. Heat is transferred by the movement of a liquid or gas.​

Answers

Heat is transferred through convection by the movement of a liquid or gas and is denoted as option D.

What is Convection?

this is defined as the process of heat flow through a fluid which include a liquid or gas.

This process doesn't involve contact between the object unlike in conduction. A typical example is the heat flow which occurs in the atmosphere thereby making it the most appropriate choice.

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Which of the following is an example of a consumer? Tree Sun Rabbit Mushroom

Answers

Answer:

rabbit

Explanation:

Answer:

rabbit

Explanation:

the rabbit is the consumer because the sun "produces" the tree and mushroom, the rabbit comes along and eats the mushroom which was produced by the sun.

What is 9.871 x 10^-3 in standard form? *

Answers

Answer:

0.009871

Explanation:

[tex] 9.871\times 10^{-3} = 0.009871[/tex]

Answer:

.009871

Explanation:

Sodium hydroxide and water will react at room temperature. What does this indicate about its activation energy? A. The activation energy is very low. B. The activation energy is at exactly 600 kJ. C. The activation energy is very high. D. The reaction cannot reach activation energy.

Answers

Answer:

The answer would be C.

Explanation:

I took a test with the same question.

The activation energy is very high. Hence, option C is correct.

What is activation energy?

Activation energy is the sufficient amount of energy necessary to initiate a chemical reaction.

When sodium hydroxide (NaOH) dissolves in water, it is distributed into positively-charged sodium ions and negatively - charged hydroxide ions.

These cations and anions move around in the water, free and independent of each other, though cations tend to be surrounded more closely by anions and vice versa.

Hence, when sodium hydroxide and water will react at room temperature, the activation energy is very high.

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A mixture of gasoline and air explodes when it encounters a spark. This is
known as
O A. a synthesis reaction
O O O
B. a precipitation reaction
C. fuel efficiency
o
D. a combustion reaction
SUBMI

Answers

Answer:

D. A combustion reaction

Explanation:

When two ionic compounds are dissolved in water, a double replacement reaction can... Group of answer choices occur if two of the ions form an insoluble ionic compound, which precipitates out of solution occur if the ions react to form a gas, which bubbles out of the solution never occur since all ions are in water occur if the ions react to form a gas, which bubbles out of the solution ionic compounds only react with nonmetals

Answers

Answer:

occur if two of the ions form an insoluble ionic compound, which precipitates out of solution

Explanation:

When two ionic compounds are dissolved in water, a double replacement reaction takes place if two of the ions form an insoluble ionic compound, which precipitates out of solution. In double displacement reaction ions switch partners. And hence, produce an insoluble precipitate.

Why is particle size the main parameter used in selecting a mechanical phase-separation device?

Answers

Answer:

This is because mechanical phase-separation device such as filtration, centrifugation etc operate according to the unique particle size feature in which they are designed to separates.

The process of centrifugation separates particles of size range between 0.1 μm to 5.0 μm efficiently.

The process of filtration however varies as there are different types of pore sizes which covers a wide range of particle sizes.

Potatoes are cut into many parts, making sure that each part has at least one eye (bud). Each piece of potato will usually grow into a new potato plant. Will a new potato plant grow, if planted only with the eye? A. Yes, a full new potato plant can grow from it. B. Yes, but the new plant will take a slightly longer time to germinate. C. No, a new potato plant will not grow because the food needed for germination comes from the potato piece. D. No, a new potato plant will not grow because the leaves emerge only from the potato piece.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

the eye is the most important so it would grow but it will take some time because if we plant it with piece it has some food

Use the following steps to balance the redox reaction using half-reactions. Zn(s) + Fe3+ Zn2+ + Fe(s) (unbalanced) a. Write balanced oxidation and reduction half-reactions. Indicate which is the oxidation reaction and which is the reduction reaction. (6 points) b. Balance the charge in the two half-reactions by multiplying the half-reactions by the correct multiplication factors. (4 points) c. Add the equations and simplify to get the balanced equation.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a )

Zn = Zn²⁺ + 2e   ( oxidation reaction )

Fe³⁺ + 3e = Fe( s ) ( reduction reaction )

b )

[ Zn = Zn²⁺ + 2e ] x 3

[ Fe³⁺ + 3e = Fe( s ) ] x 2

-------------------------------------------------------------------

3 Zn + 2 Fe³⁺ + 6e = 3 Zn²⁺ + 2 Fe ( s ) + 6e

3 Zn + 2 Fe³⁺  = 3 Zn²⁺ + 2 Fe ( s )

What group is calcium and sodium in?

Answers

Answer:

Calcium: Alkaline Earth

Sodium: Alkali Metal

Hope it helps!

Answer:

Calcium is in Alkaline Earth

Sodium is in Alkali Metal

Difference between atomic number and atomic weight any 2 points

Answers

Answer:

According to the definitions given, atomic mass which is also called atomic weight is the measured total mass of an element's atom. Whereas, atomic number is nothing but the total number of neutrons and protons in the nucleus of an atom....

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Given that the density of air is 14.4, then the vapour of sulphur IV oxide is A. 16 B. 32 C. 64 D. 128
Thank you.

Answers

Answer:

32

Explanation:

The vapour density of a gas is the number of times a given volume of gas or vapour is as heavy as the same volume of hydrogen at a particular temperature and pressure.

Vapour density = 2 × relative molecular mass of the gas or vapour

Relative molecular mass of SO2 = 32 + 2(16) = 64

Hence;

Vapour density of SO2 = 64/2

Vapour density of SO2 = 32

brainliest to whoever gets it the soonest, what SI unit do you use to measure the length of a book, and what tool and unit for the volume of a box?

Answers

The most appropriate SI unit used to measure the length of a book would be Centimeters.

The most appropriate SI unit to use for the volume of a book is centimeters cubed

PS: I am also a JoJo fan

Answer:

The SI unit of volume is the cubic meter (m 3 ), which is the volume occupied by a cube that measures 1 m on each side. This very large volume is not very convenient for typical use in a chemistry laboratory. A liter (L) is the volume of a cube that measures 10 cm (1 dm) on each side.

which statement best describes a mole? it is 12 units of a given substance. it contains 6.02 1023 grams of sodium chloride. it is the mass of 12 carbon atoms. it contains 6.02 1023 particles of a given substance.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is;

It contains 6.02 × 10²³ particles of a given substance

Explanation:

A mole of substance is the standard scientific unit of measurement for the quantity of the substance which is made up of a large number of small particles such as molecules, ions, atoms, electrons or other entities.

The General Conference on Weights and Measures defines the mole as the amount of a substance that contains 6.02214076 × 10²³ units of entities

The number 6.02214076 × 10²³, is also known as Avogadro's number.

The statement which correctly describes the mole is; it contains 6.02 × 10^23 particles of a given substance.

The mole refers to the amount of substance that contains the same number of elementary entities as 12 g of carbon - 12. According to Avogadro's law, the number of elementary entities in a substance is 6.02 × 10^23. These elementary entities could be atoms, ions, molecules etc.

Therefore, the statement which correctly describes the mole is; it contains 6.02 × 10^23 particles of a given substance.

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explain why ply(ethene) can become a pollutant? ​

Answers

Answer:

ipotseeeeeeeeeeeeeeee

0.10 moles of sodium sulfate is dissolved into 12 mL of solution. What is the molar concentration of the solution?
Your answer should have two significant figures (round your answer to one decimal place).

Answers

the molar concentration should be atleast 5mL off the solution since its disolved

Answer:

8.3

Explanation:

Convert mL to L.

12 mL×1 L1000 mL=0.012 L

Solve for molarity.

Molarity=moles of solute

liters of solution=0.10 mol0.012 L=8.3 M

begging u to answer Which is not an inter molecular force? Select one: a. Inter atomic bonds b. van der waals forces c. hydrogen bonds

Answers

Answer:

a-Interatomic bonds

Explanation:

First of all, it is not a force. Let alone be molecular force.

What is 16.30 to the 100th gram

Answers

Answer:

1.65485688 × 10121 grams

Explanation:

Aside from those discrete items, anything like rice or flour can be measured out to make up 100 grams. For example, 1/2 cup (125 ml or about 4 and 1/2 fl. oz) of dry rice weighs very close to 100 grams.

According to the table, a 23-30 watt CFL provides __________ lumens and is equivalent to a ________ incandescent bulb.

Answers

Answer:

The correct options are;

1. 1,600

2. 100 Watts

A 23-30 watt CFL provides 1,600 lumens and is equivalent to a 100 Watts incandescent bulb

Explanation:

Brightness is measured in lumens and watts measure energy usage therefore with the use of an energy saving light bulb, the same lumination can be obtained at a lower energy usage.

According to a comparison chart for LED Lights vs. Incandescent Light Bulbs vs. Compact Fluorescents (CFLs) from USAI lightening website 23-30 watts CFL has a light output of 1,600 and is therefore produces enough light as a 100 Watts Incandescent Light Bulb

Also according to energy.gov website, CFLs save up to 75% energy such that a 23-30 watt CFL can produce the same illumination as a 100 watt incandescent bulb

Therefore we have, a 23-30 watt CFL provides 1,600 lumens and is equivalent to a 100 Watts incandescent bulb.

Answer:

1600 lumens, 100 watt incandescent

Explanation:

100% on edge (:

Ethane- (-89) Butane- (0) Methanol- (64.7) Hexane- (69) Pentadecane- (270) Heptadecane- (302) a) A mixture of pendtadecane and heptadecane can be separated by______ b) Which pair of compounds are easiest to separate (i) Ethane and Pentadecane (ii) Ethane and Heptadecane (iii) Butane and Hexane (iv) Butane and Heptadecane

Answers

Answer:

(ii) Ethane and Heptadecane

Explanation:

The separation of all the species listed in the answer options for the question depends on the molar mass of each specie.

Ethane is a low molecular mass gas. It exists in the gaseous state at room temperature. However, heptadecane appears as a liquid because it has a greater relative molecular mass.

It is very easily to distinguish between the gas, ethane and the liquid heptadecane which is a high molecular mass alkane, hence the answer.

A straight chain hydrocarbon with the formula C^3H^4 _____.

has a triple C-C bond
has a double C-C bond
is essentially inert
has two double C-C bonds

Answers

Answer:

has two double C-C bonds

Explanation:

A saturated compound is a compound having the full complement of hydrogen atoms for every carbon atom while an unsaturated compound does not contain the full complement of hydrogen atoms for every atom of carbon.

If we look at C3H4, the only possible structure of the compound is H2C=C=CH2. We can see from this arrangement that the compound contains a cumulative double bond. This is the specific structure that fits into one of the descriptions in the options, the compound contains two double bonds.

A student made the Lewis dot diagram of a compound as shown. Mg is written with two dots shown on its top. Cl is written on the right side of Mg. Cl has seven dots around it. An arrow is shown from one dot on Mg toward the vacant space around Cl. Another arrow is shown from the other dot on Mg toward the vacant space around Cl. On the top, the art title is written as Students Lewis Dot Model. What is the error in the Lewis dot diagram?

Answers

Answer:

The dots were not properly located and arrows are not used in Lewis structures

Explanation:

If we intend to write a Lewis structure for a compound, that lewis structure must consist of only dots. These dots actually show the valence electrons on the outermost shell of the molecule.

We do not involve arrows when writing dot electron structures for compounds. The valence electrons of magnesium ought not to be written together because they are not a lone pair, rather they are two unpaired electrons. The use of an arrow suggests a coordinate covalent bond which is not the case here.

The correct lewis structure for MgCl2 is shown in the image attached to this answer.

Answer: B is the answer took the test

Explanation: both electrons of Mg should be transferred to one O atom...

A hot metal plate at 150°C has been placed in air at room temperature. Which event would most likely take place
over the next few minutes?
Molecules in both the metal and the surrounding air will start moving at lower speeds.
Molecules in both the metal and the surrounding air will start moving at higher speeds.
The air molecules that are surrounding the metal will slow down, and the molecules in the metal will speed up
The air molecules that are surrounding the metal will speed up, and the molecules in the metal will slow down

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

3. Prepare a saturated solution of common salt in hot water. Suspend a thick cotton wick into this solution. Keep it undisturbed for a few days. You will find that common salt crystals will deposit on the wick. Is the change physical or chemical?

Answers

Answer:

physical

Explanation:

The change is physical.

A physical change involves a reversible change to the physical properties of substances, whereas a chemical change involves an irreversible change to the chemical properties of substances through a chemical reaction.

The dissolution of common salt is a physical change because the common salt can be retrieved by evaporating off the water. This is what was manifested by the deposition of common salt crystals on the wick.

Determinación de pH Expresa las siguientes concentraciones de [H+ ] en función del pH • [H+] = 0.001 M • [H+] = 0.002 M • [H+] = 2.45X10-4 M • [H+] = 5.2X10-9 M • [H+] = 0.04 M

Answers

Answer:

• pH = 3.0

• pH = 2.70

• pH = 3.61

• pH = 8.28

• pH = 1.40

Explanation:

El pH es una medida en química usada para determinar el grado de acidez o basicidad en una solución.

Se define como:

pH = -log₁₀ [H⁺]

El - logaritmo de la concentración molar de H⁺

Para las concentraciones de H⁺ dadas:

• [H+] = 0.001 M

pH = -log (0.001M) = 3

pH = 3.0

• [H+] = 0.002 M

pH = -log (0.002M)

pH = 2.70

• [H+] = 2.45X10-4 M

pH = -log (2.45X10-4 M )

pH = 3.61

• [H+] = 5.2X10-9 M

pH = -log (5.2X10-9 M)

pH = 8.28

• [H+] = 0.04 M

pH = -log (0.04M)

pH = 1.40

A gas has a volume of 25.0 mL at 2.50 atm. What is the volume at 457 mmHg if the temperature remains constant?

Answers

Answer:

≈ 0.104 liters  

Explanation:

We can use Boyle's Law: [tex]P_{1}V_{1} = P_{2}V_{2}[/tex]

P₁ = 2.50 atm

V₁ = 25.0 mL

P₂ = 457 mmHg

V₂ = ?

Because pressure should be in atm we will convert 457 mmHg to units in atm:

1 atm = 760mmHg so we can divide 457 by 760 and we get ≈ 0.601atm

Next we can plug in the units to the equation for Boyle's Law:

(2.50)(25.0) = (0.601)(V₂)

Solve for V₂

V₂ will give you ≈ 104mL or 0.104L

Either is correct depending on which unit they are asking you to use

What is an empirical formula?​

Answers

Answer:

a formula giving the proportions of the elements present in a compound but not the actual numbers or arrangement of atoms.

Hope this helped!!!

Answer:

Empirical formulas show the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound

Explanation:

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HELP ASAP!!!! URGENT!!! LOOK AT SCREENSHOT! Identify all points and line segments in the picture below. This image has the potential for visual bias, so there is no alternative text. Select one: a. Points: A, B Line segments: bar(AB) b. Points: A, B, C, D Line segments: bar(AB) c. Points: A, B, C, D Line segments: bar(AB), bar(BC), bar(CD), bar(AD), bar(BD), bar(AC) d. Points: A, B, C, D Line segments: bar(AB), bar(AC), bar(BD) Narrative writing on I couldn't believe my eyes Sing, O goddess, the anger of Achilles, son of Peleus, that brought countless ills upon toeAchaeans. Many a brave soul did it send hurrying down to Hades, and mzty a hero did a gieldaprey to dogs and vultures, for so were the counsels of love fulfilled from the day on weich toeson of Atreus, king of men, and great Achilles, first fell out with one anotherHomer, the Iliad Book!Translated by Samuel ButlerWhat was the result of Achilles anger for the Achaeans?a. countless illsc. great conquestsb. deathd none of these Which statement accurately describes the inner planets? Uranus is one of the inner planets. The inner planets formed when the solar system cooled. The inner planets are also called terrestrial planets. The inner planets are larger than the outer planets. My town has two cell phone providers. The provider DontTalkMuch charge is $80 per month plus 1 dollar per hour the provider TalkLots charges $20 per month plus 4 dollars per hour how much do you have to use your phone in a month in order for DontTalkMuchs much is a deal to be better for you? 1Whose duties include operation of the National Response Coordination Center, the effective support of all Emergency Support Functions, and, more generally, preparation for, protection against, response to, and recovery from all-hazards incidents? uestion 5BROOKLYN LTD has developed a new product and is currently considering the marketing and pricingpolicy it should employ for this. Specifically, it is considering whether the sales price should be set at Shs.15,000 per unit or at the higher level of Shs. 24,000 per unit. Sales volume at these two (2) prices is shownin the following table:Sales price Shs. 15,000 per UnitForecast Sales volume Probability20,0000.130,0000,640,0000.3Sales price Shs. 24,000 per UnitForecast Sales volume Probability8,0000.116,0000.320,0000.324,0000.3 Cual es la diferencia entre las palabras destacadas que tienen tilde y las que no la tienen? a man stride is 7/8 metre long. how many strides does he take in walking a distance of 98m Lisa read 46 pages on Sunday, 15 pages on Monday, and 19 pages on Tuesday. Which of the following is closest to the mean number of pages she read over the three-day period? A. 19 pages B. 21 pages C. 27 pages D. 35 pages Show all work!! A portion of the Quadratic Formula proof is shown. Fill in the missing reason. A: Multiply the fractions together on the right side of the equation? B: Subtract 4ac on the right side of the equation? C: Add 4ac to both sides of the equation? D: Add the fractions together on the right side of the equation? what is a warning safety sign In the neo-Piagetian scheme of self-concept development,the third stage of development,which begins around 7 or 8 years of age,involves the ability to formA) representational systems.B) class inclusion.C) sensorimotor schemes.D) transitional inferences. A student determines the value of the equilibrium constant to be 1.5297 x 107 for the following reaction: HBr(g) + 1/2 Cl2(g) --> HCl(g) +1/2 Br2(g) Based on this value of Keq, calculate the Gibbs free energy change for the reaction of 2.37 moles of HBr(g) at standard conditions at 298 K. Which of the following is not a reason why it is important for parties to memorialize their agreements in writing?a. A party enhances his/her chances of proving that an obligation was undertaken and makes it harder for the other party to deny making the promise.b. Signing a writing communicates the seriousness of the occasion to the signer.c. A person's signature on a written contract provides a basis for the contract to be authenticated.d. Writings are subject to the danger that a person might fabricate terms. what is the lewis structure for OP(N3)3 what effect does smoking have on cilia. As a professional teacher explain three advantages and three disadvantages of using a resource person in handling first aid lesson. You work in the special effects department of a movie studio. You arecurrently working on a superhero movie where the hero is very strongand can punch through metal. For the next scene you need to replace a6 inch by 6 inch square of a metal wall with a different material that willcrumble when the actor hits it. What could you use?A. You could use Carbon(C)B. You could use Potassium (k)C. You could use Titanium (T)D. You could use Manganese (Mn) 1. By the time his mother arrived Sonam ___________ her homework.(complete)