Answer:
$480,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine much warranty expense must Canton report
Using this formula
Warranty expense=Average cost per unit*Unit sold*Estimated percentage of units sold
Let plug in the formula
Warranty expense= $160*100,000*3%
Warranty expense=$480,000
Therefore warranty expense that Canton must report is $480,000
Bob sells the vegetables he grows in a farmer's market. Bob is a little disorganized and has been looking for a good way to track his sales. If Bob creates a database to track the sales of vegetables, what is the appropriate relationship between orders and products?
Answer:
The appropriate relationship between orders and products is a one-to-many relationship.
Explanation:
A one-to-many relationship simply means that one order by a customer can be for many products, vegetables in this instance. When Bob receives a customer's order for products, the customer may order more than one type of vegetables because customers buying vegetables always love variety. Therefore, the database to track the sales of vegetables may need to track one order to various datasets containing the customer's order.
Bethany Jones is a real estate agent who specializes in the luxury home market in the Orlando, FL, area. Bethany is highly technical and uses many types of online marketing techniques to increase business. One of most successful online marketing techniques is to place a rectangular graphic display along the top of real estate websites and luxury custom furniture websites. What type of marketing technique is Bethany using
Answer:
a Banner Ad
Explanation:
The type of marketing technique that Bethany is using is known as a Banner Ad. This is one of many types of ads that can be found on websites. Banner Ads are usually located at the top of the website and are shaped as long rectangles. They are also the most popular type of website ads since they are the biggest and most upfront, meaning that it is usually the first thing that visitors to the site see. This ultimately leads to the largest possible number of viewers of the ads, which in term translates to a high click through rate.
hen Steve Jobs updated his company name from Apple Computer to Apple in 2007, which part of the brand positioning was he changing
Answer:
Frame of reference
Explanation:
In simple words, The "frame of reference" in marketing refers to how the targeted customer perceives a latest brand, service, or proposition. This conjures up a certain image or impression of a product, service, or concept that is being promoted. A frame of reference can be understood as the point of comparative valuation that your advertisers may use to assist position and distinguish your goods in the business.
Wilson's is reviewing a project with an internal rate of return of 13.09 percent and a beta of 1.42. The market risk premium is 8.1 percent, the tax rate is 35 percent, and the risk-free rate is 2.9 percent. The firm's WACC is 12.68 percent. Will the project be accepted if the WACC is used as the discount rate for the project
Answer:
Yes, The project will be accepted.
Explanation:
Projects should be accepted when their internal rate of return is greater than the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC). The WACC represents the cost or risk of the company so if the return is greater than the risk, then this will be favorable.
Bellevue Company has 26,000 units of inventory on hand at December 31. It sold 1,950 units which are in transit and were shipped FOB destination. Bellevue purchased 3,250 units which were shipped FOB shipping point by the seller and are still in transit. What is the total amount of inventory to which Bellevue has legal title at December 31
Answer:
24050
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the total amount of inventory to which Bellevue has legal title at December 31
Using this formula
Inventory=Inventory on hand at December 31- Units in Transit
Let plug in the formula
Inventory=26,000 units- 1,950 units
Inventory=24050
Therefore the total amount of inventory to which Bellevue has legal title at December 31 is 24050
At year-end, Barr Co. had shipped $12,500 of merchandise FOB destination to Lee Co. Which company should include the $12,500 of merchandise in transit as part of its year-end inventory?
Answer: Barr Co.
Explanation:
Merchandise in transit refers to the merchandise which has already left the seller's shipping dock but hasn't gotten to the buyer's shipping dock.
In this case, since Barr Co. shipped the $12,500 of merchandise FOB destination to Lee Co and the goods have gotten to Lee Co, the company that they should include the $12,500 of merchandise in transit as part of its year-end inventory is Barr Co.
American Industries' outstanding bonds have a 25-year maturity and $1,000 par value. Their nominal yield to maturity is 9.25%, they pay interest semiannually, and they sell at a price of $850. What is the bond's nominal coupon interest rate
Answer:
7.71%
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the bond's nominal coupon interest rate
First step is to determine the PMT using Financial calculator
FV = $1,000
N= 25 × 2 = 50 periods ( semi-annual)
i/y=9.25/2=4.63
PV= - 850
PMT=?
Hence,
PMT=38.55
Second step is to calculate the Annual coupon Payment
Annual coupon Payment =38.55x2
Annual coupon Payement= 77.10
Now let determine the bond's nominal coupon interest rate using this formula
Nominal coupon rate= Annual coupon payment/par value
Let plug in the formula
Nominal coupon rate=77.10/1000
Nominal coupon rate=7.71%
Therefore the bond's nominal coupon interest rate is 7.71%
Good Note Company specializes in the repair of music equipment and is owned and operated by Robin Stahl. On November 30, 2016, the end of the current year, the accountant for Good Note Company prepared an unadjusted trial balance and an adjusted trial balance.Compare the unadjusted trial balance to the adjusted trial balance. Journalize the seven entries that adjusted the accounts at November 30. None of the accounts were affected by more than one adjusting entry. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.Adjusted Trial BalanceGood Note CompanyADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCENovember 30, 2016 ACCOUNT TITLE DEBIT CREDIT1 Cash 38,250.002 Accounts Receivable 89,500.003 Supplies 2,400.004 Prepaid Insurance 3,850.00 5 Equipment 290,450.006 Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment 106,100.007 Automobiles 129,500.008 Accumulated Depreciation-Automobiles 62,050.009 Accounts Payable 26,130.0010 Salaries Payable 8,100.0011 Unearned Service Fees 9,000.0012 Common Stock 100,000.0013 Retained Earnings 224,020.0014 Dividends 75,000.0015 Service Fees Earned 742,800.0016 Salaries Expense 525,000.0017 Rent Expense 54,000.0018 Supplies Expense 8,850.0019 Depreciation Expense-Equipment 11,600.0020 Depreciation Expense-Automobiles 7,300.0021 Utilities Expense 14,100.0022 Taxes Expense 8,175.0023 Insurance Expense 10,400.0024 Miscellaneous Expense 9,825.0025 Totals 1,278,200.00 1,278,200.00Chart of AccountsCHART OF ACCOUNTSGood Note CompanyGeneral Ledger ASSETS11 Cash12 Accounts Receivable13 Supplies14 Prepaid Insurance16 Equipment17 Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment18 Automobiles19 Accumulated Depreciation-Automobiles LIABILITIES21 Accounts Payable22 Salaries Payable23 Unearned Service Fees EQUITY31 Common Stock32 Retained Earnings33 Dividends REVENUE41 Service Fees Earned EXPENSES51 Salaries Expense52 Rent Expense53 Supplies Expense54 Depreciation Expense-Equipment55 Depreciation Expense-Automobiles56 Utilities Expense57 Taxes Expense58 Insurance Expense59 Miscellaneous ExpenseJournalShaded cells have feedback.Compare the unadjusted trial balance to the adjusted trial balance. Journalize the seven entries that adjusted the accounts at November 30. None of the accounts were affected by more than one adjusting entry. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
Answer:
Good Note Company
Journal Entries:
Debit 23 Unearned Service Fees $9,000
Credit 41 Service Fees Earned $9,000
To record earned fees.
Debit 51 Salaries Expense $8,100
Credit 22 Salaries Payable $8,100
To record accrued salaries.
Debit 53 Supplies Expense $8,850
Credit 13 Supplies $8,850
To record used supplies.
Debit 54 Depreciation Expense-Equipment 11,600
Credit 17 Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment $11,600
To record depreciation expense for the period.
Debit 55 Depreciation Expense-Automobiles 7,300
Credit 19 Accumulated Depreciation-Automobiles $7,300
To record depreciation expense for the period.
Debit 56 Utilities Expense $1,200
Credit 21 Accounts Payable $1,200
To record accrued utilities expense.
Debit 58 Insurance Expense $10,400
Credit 14 Prepaid Insurance $10,400
To record expired insurance.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Good Note Company
UNADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE
November 30, 2016
ACCOUNT TITLE DEBIT CREDIT
1 Cash 38,250
2 Accounts Receivable 89,500
3 Supplies 11,250
4 Prepaid Insurance 14,250
5 Equipment 290,450
6 Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment 94,500
7 Automobiles 129,500
8 Accumulated Depreciation-Automobiles 54,750
9 Accounts Payable 24,930
10 Salaries Payable
11 Unearned Service Fees 18,000
12 Common Stock 100,000
13 Retained Earnings 224,020
14 Dividends 75,000
15 Service Fees Earned 733,800
16 Salaries Expense 516,900
17 Rent Expense 54,000
18 Supplies Expense
19 Depreciation Expense-Equipment
20 Depreciation Expense-Automobiles
21 Utilities Expense 12,900
22 Taxes Expense 8,175
23 Insurance Expense
24 Miscellaneous Expense 9,825
25 Totals 1,250,000 1,250,000
Good Note Company
ADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE
November 30, 2016
ACCOUNT TITLE DEBIT CREDIT
1 Cash 38,250
2 Accounts Receivable 89,500
3 Supplies 2,400
4 Prepaid Insurance 3,850
5 Equipment 290,450
6 Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment 106,100
7 Automobiles 129,500
8 Accumulated Depreciation-Automobiles 62,050
9 Accounts Payable 26,130
10 Salaries Payable 8,100
11 Unearned Service Fees 9,000
12 Common Stock 100,000
13 Retained Earnings 224,020
14 Dividends 75,000
15 Service Fees Earned 742,800
16 Salaries Expense 525,000
17 Rent Expense 54,000
18 Supplies Expense 8,850
19 Depreciation Expense-Equipment 11,600
20 Depreciation Expense-Automobiles 7,300
21 Utilities Expense 14,100
22 Taxes Expense 8,175
23 Insurance Expense 10,400
24 Miscellaneous Expense 9,825
25 Totals 1,278,200.00 1,278,200
Analysis of Adjustments:
23 Unearned Service Fees $9,000 41 Service Fees Earned $9,000
51 Salaries Expense $8,100 22 Salaries Payable $8,100
53 Supplies Expense $8,850 13 Supplies $8,850
54 Depreciation Expense-Equipment 11,600 17 Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment $11,600
55 Depreciation Expense-Automobiles 7,300 19 Accumulated Depreciation-Automobiles $7,300
56 Utilities Expense $1,200 21 Accounts Payable $1,200
58 Insurance Expense $10,400 14 Prepaid Insurance $10,400
Poe Company is considering the purchase of new equipment costing $81,500. The projected net cash flows are $36,500 for the first two years and $31,500 for years three and four. The revenue is to be received at the end of each year. The machine has a useful life of 4 years and no salvage value. Poe requires a 10% return on its investments. The present value of an annuity of 1 and present value of an annuity for different periods is presented below. Compute the net present value of the machine.
Answer:
$27,028.45
Explanation:
Net present value is the present value of after-tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.
NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator
Only projects with a positive NPV should be accepted. A project with a negative NPV should not be chosen because it isn't profitable.
When choosing between positive NPV projects, choose the project with the highest NPV first because it is the most profitable.
Cash flow in year 0 = $-81,500
Cash flow in year 1 and 2 = $36,500
Cash flow in year 3 and 4 = $31,500
I - = 10%
NPV = $27,028.45
To find the NPV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
A set of procedures and approvals for verifying, approving and recording liabilities for eventual cash payment, and for issuing checks for payment only of verified, approved, and recorded liabilities is referred to as a(n):
Answer:
Voucher system.
Explanation:
voucher system can be regarded as methodused in authorizing when it comes to disbursement of cash. A voucher that will give identification of
amount, account number that is needed to pay on is been filled.
It should be noted that the A set of procedures and approvals for verifying, approving and recording liabilities for eventual cash payment, and for issuing checks for payment only of verified, approved, and recorded liabilities is referred to as Voucher system..
Which of the following has the greatest impact on how long an employee stays with an organization and how productive the employee is while there?
a. The employee's coworkers
b. The employee's relationship with their immediate manager
c. How much the employee is paid
d. Promotion opportunities
Answer: The employee's relationship with their immediate manager.
Explanation:
Despite the fact that the options given have an effect on how long an employee will stay in an organization, the greatest impact will be the employee's relationship with their immediate manager.
When a worker has a bad relationship with their immediate manager, this beings about disruption in communication and there won't be a cordial relationship with the manager. This affects the worker and can lead to the worker finding another job.
When Chernobyl melted down in the Soviet Union, the: a. price of U.S. basketballs increased. b. prices of assets reacted slowly to the information. c. price of U.S. potatoes increased. d. stock prices of U.S. nuclear plants increased.
Answer: d. stock prices of U.S. nuclear plants increased.
Explanation:
Chernobyl was a nuclear power plant in the former Soviet Union that was being used to produce electricity until it suffered a meltdown that effectively rendered the surrounding areas unlivable.
In response to this disaster, the stock prices of U.S. nuclear power plants went up because the Soviet meltdown not only reduced the supply of nuclear powered electricity but also showed that American engineering was superior and so people bought more American nuclear plant shares which took its price up.
As the number of people holding college degrees increases, assuming the demand for college educated labor stays constant, the wages of college educated people would
Answer:
decrease
Explanation:
An increase in the supply of people with college degrees would lead to a rightward shift of the supply curve. This leads to a decrease in equilibrium wages and an increase in labour
A student borrows $95,000 for business school at 4.5% stated annual interest with monthly repayment over 9 years. Consider this as a loan with no payments or interest during school so that the problem structure is equivalent to a standard loan received one period before the first payment. Suppose that to better match expected student salary growth over time, the loan is structured as a growing annuity with each monthly payment growing by 0.3% compared to the previous monthly payment. How much is the first monthly payment
Answer:
$918.70 or $900
Explanation:
The computation of the first monthly payment is given below:
Interest rate per Month is
= Annual Rate ÷ 12
= 4.50% ÷ 12
= 0.375%
Now
Present Value of Growing Annuity = First payment × (1 - ((1 + Growth Rate) ÷ (1 + Interest Rate))^Periods) × 1 ÷ (Interest Rate - Growth Rate)
95000 = First payment × (1 - ((1 + 0.30%) ÷ (1 + 0.375%))^108) × 1 ÷ (0.375% - 0.30%)
95000 = First payment × (1 - 0.999252^108) × 1 ÷ (0.075%)
95000 = First payment × (1 - 0.92244) × 1 ÷ (0.075%)
95000 = First payment × 103.4067
First payment = $918.70 or $900
For each of the following products and services, indicate whether it is more likely produced in a process operation or in a job order operation.
1. Beach towels
2. Bolts and nuts
3. Lawn chairs
4. Headphones
5. Designed patio
6. Door hardware
7. Cut flower arrangements
8. House paints
9. Concrete swimming pools
10. Custom tailored dresses
11. Grand pianos
12. Table lamps
Answer:
S/n Product and services Indication
1 Beach towels Process operation
2 Bolts and nuts Process operation
3 Lawn chairs Process operation
4 Headphones Process operation
5 Designed patio Job order operation
6 Door hardware Process operation
7 Cut flower arrangements Job order operation
8 House paints Process operation
9 Concrete swimming pools Job order operation
10 Custom tailored dresses Job order operation
11 Grand pianos Job order operation
12 Table lamps Process operation
Hocker Company issues $200,000 of ten-year, 8% bonds to yield 10% on January 1, 20X1. The bonds pay interest annually on December 31. The bonds were sold at a discount of $24,578. The bond interest expense for 20X1 is:
Answer:
$16,000.
$17,542.
$20,000.
Explanation:
It just is
The bonds were sold at a discount of $24,578. The bond interest expense for 20X1 is $16,000, $17,542, $20,000.
What is a bond?A bond is a sort of security used in finance where the issuer owes the holder a debt and is required, depending on the terms, to repay the principal and interest on the bond at the maturity date.
The interest is typically due at predetermined intervals, such semiannually, annually, and less frequently at various times.
A bond is therefore a type of loan or IOU. With the help of bonds, the borrower can finance long-term investments or, in the case of government bonds, current expenses.
Although both stocks and bonds are considered securities, stockholders have an equity ownership in a corporation, whereas bondholders have a creditor stake.
Bondholders have precedence over stockholders in terms of debt. In the event of bankruptcy, they will receive payment before stockholders but after secured creditors.
Another distinction is that, unlike stocks, which often have an unlimited shelf life, bonds typically have a defined term, or maturity, after which the bond is repaid.
Learn more about bond, here
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Corporations differ from partnerships and other forms of business association in two ways. One of these is that:________.
a. they are regulated by the Federal Trade Commission.
b. they are formed simply by an agreement entered into among their members.
c. they must be publicly registered or in some way officially acknowledged by the law.
d. their shareholders are entitled to their share of the company's profits as soon as they are ascertained or determined.
Answer: c. they must be publicly registered or in some way officially acknowledged by the law.
Explanation:
Corporations tend to have many shareholders who would get hurt if the company fails and for this reason they are regulated by the law. They must be publicly registered to allow people to purchase and sell shares and they must have the official acknowledgement of the law.
The formation of a corporation can be complicated and require a relatively high number of legal processes and corporations are not regulated by the Federal Trade Commission.
Also, even though shareholders are technically entitled to the company's profits, they don't get to collect it immediately because the company needs money to function and grow.
Here are data on two companies. The T-bill rate is 4.8% and the market risk premium is 5.9%. Company $1 Discount Store Everything $5 Forecast return 12 % 11 % Standard deviation of returns 12 % 14 % Beta 1.6 1.0 What would be the fair return for each company, according to the capital asset pricing model (CAPM)? (Round your answers to 2 decimal place
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the fair return for each company is shown below:
Fair Return = Risk free rate of return + Beta × market risk premium
= 4.8 + 1.6 × 5.9
= 14.24%
Now
Everything $5 is
= 4.8 + 1 × 5.9
= 10.7%
Hence, the same should be considered
The Milestone Decision Authority is responsible for establishing the Critical Operational Issues (COIs) that will be addressed in testing.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The Devon Motor Company produces automobiles. On April 1st the company had no beginning inventories and it purchased 8,000 batteries at a cost of $80 per battery. It withdrew 7,600 batteries from the storeroom during the month. Of these, 100 were used to replace batteries in cars being used by the company’s traveling sales staff. The remaining 7,500 batteries withdrawn from the storeroom were placed in cars being produced by the company. Of the cars in production during April, 90 percent were completed and transferred from work in process to finished goods. Of the cars completed during the month, 30 percent were unsold at April 30th. Required: 1. Determine the cost of batteries that would appear in each of the following accounts on April 30th.
Question Completion:
a) raw materials
b) work in process
c) finished goods
d) cost of goods sold
e) selling expense
Answer:
The Devon Motor Company
The cost of batteries that would appear in each of the following accounts on April 30th:
a) raw materials = $32,000
b) work in process = $60,000
c) finished goods = $162,000
d) cost of goods sold = $378,000
e) selling expense = $8,000
Total cost of batteries purchased = $640,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Beginning inventory = 0
Purchase of batteries = 8,000 at $80 = $640,000
Used batteries = 7,600
Ending inventory = 400 at $80 = $32,000 raw materials
Used batteries = 7,600:
Selling expenses = 100 * $80 = $8,000
Work in process = 7,500
Ending WIP = (7,500 - 6,750) * $80 = $60,000
Finished goods = 90% 6,750 * $80 = $540,000
Ending inventory 30% 2,025 * $80 = $162,000
Cost of goods sold 70% 4,725 * $80 = $378,000
the cost of quality has two components: the cost of good quality. the costs for good quality are the cost of monitoring and preventing defects. the cost of poor quality are often hidden, hitting customers and departments not immediately related to production. some experts argue that:
Answer: Quality is never costless because monitoring and prevention have costs
Explanation:
The cost of quality has two parts which are the cost of prevention and the cost of failure. The cost of quality simply refers to the sum of the prevention cost and the cost of failure.
It should be noted that spending more on prevention helps in reducing the cost of failure. According to experts, quality is is never costless because monitoring and prevention have costs.
M Corporation has provided the following data concerning an investment project that it is considering: Initial investment $ 250,000 Annual cash flow $ 119,000 per year Expected life of the project 4 years Discount rate 8 % Click here to view Exhibit 12B-1 and Exhibit 12B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using the tables provided. The net present value of the project is closest to:
Answer:
$144,128
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what net present value of the project is closest to:
Initial investment = $250,000
Annual cash flow = $119,000
Expected life of project (n) = 4 years
Discount rate (i) = 8%
First step is to calculate the Present value of cash flows using this formula
Present value of cash flows = Annual cash flow x Present value annuity factor (i%, n)
Let plug in the formula
Present value of cash flows= 119000 x Present value annuity factor (8%, 4)
Present value of cash flows= 119,000 x 3.312
Present value of cash flows= $394,128
Now let determine the Net present value using this formula
Net present value = Present value of cash flows - Initial investment
Let plug in the formula
Net present value= $394,128 - $250,000
Net present value=$144,128
Therefore net present value of the project is closest to:$144,128
What IHRM activities would be pertinent to the sending, by Médecins Sans Frontieres, of a medical team into a country such as Bangladesh?
Answer:
Human resource management is responsible for strategically managing labor relations in an organization so that its goals and objectives are achieved. The HR department is responsible for providing employees with working conditions, training and ideal remuneration so that the work is carried out in a legal, fair and ethical manner, so that there is an organizational culture in the company that favors communication and interpersonal relationships.
In the case of sending an average team to a country like Bangladesh, it would be necessary for HRM to play an essential role in meeting the needs of its employees in a foreign country, considering that Bangladesh is a country with extreme conditions of poverty and social inequality, the medical team should be well prepared by HR with adequate support and training to deal with adverse conditions such as lack of social security, poverty, epidemics, and other relevant and culturally distinct issues, so that the team does not face a reality shock that makes it difficult to work and the achievement of the proposed objectives.
Kremena's bank account earns 4.5% simple interest. How much must she deposit in the account today if she wants it to be worth $1,250 in 3 years
Answer:
$1,101.32
Explanation:
Simple interest accounts balances are calculated using the following formula
A = P ( 1 + rt)
where:
A = final account balance
P = starting balance
r = interest rate (annually) percentage divided by 100
t = years
Therefore, we can plug in the values provided in this formula and solve for P which would be the amount that Kremena needs to deposit.
1,250 = P ( 1 + (0.045 * 3))
1,250 = P * 1.135 ... divide both sides by 1.135
1,101.32 = P
Finally, we can see that Kremena would need to deposit a total of $1,101.32 to have the amount that she wants after 3 years.
Song, Inc., uses the high-low method to analyze cost behavior. The company observed that at 22,000 machine hours of activity, total maintenance costs averaged $33.40 per hour. When activity jumped to 25,000 machine hours, which was still within the relevant range, the average total cost per machine hour was $30.40.On the basis of this information, the variable cost per machine hour was:___________A. $8.40.B. $22.00.C. $25.00.D. $30.40.E. $33.40.
Answer:
Variable cost per unit= $8.4
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the total cost for each level of machine hours:
Low activity level:
Total cost= 22,000*33.4= $734,800
High activity level:
Total cost= 25,000*30.4= $760,000
Now, we can determine the variable and fixed costs:
Variable cost per unit= (Highest activity cost - Lowest activity cost)/ (Highest activity units - Lowest activity units)
Variable cost per unit= (760,000 - 734,800) / (25,000 - 22,000)
Variable cost per unit= $8.4
Fixed costs= Highest activity cost - (Variable cost per unit * HAU)
Fixed costs= 760,000 - (8.4*25,000)
Fixed costs= $550,000
Fixed costs= LAC - (Variable cost per unit* LAU)
Fixed costs= 734,800 - (8.4*22,000)
Fixed costs= $550,000
The privately-owned school system in Smalltown has a virtually unlimited capacity. It accepts all applicants and operates on both tuition and private donations. Although every resident places value on having an educated community, the school's revenues have suffered lately due to a large decline in private donations from the elderly population. Since the benefit that each citizen receives from having an educated community is a public good, which of the following would not be correct?
a. The free-rider problem causes the private market to undersupply education to the community
b. The govemment can potentially help the market reach a socially optimal level of education.
c. A tax increase to pay for education could potentially make the community better off.
d. The private market is the best way to supply education.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The privately-owned school system in Smalltown generates positive externality to members of SmalltownA good has positive externality if the benefits to third parties not involved in production is greater than the cost. an example of an activity that generates positive externality is research and development. Due to the high cost of R & D, they are usually under-produced. Government can encourage the production of activities that generate positive externality by granting subsidies.
The free rider problem is a form of market failure. It occurs when people benefit from a good or service of communal nature and do not pay to enjoy these services.
The free rider has caused a decline in revenues and did not cause the private market to undersupply education to the community
At a sales volume of 34,000 units, Carne Company's sales commissions (a cost that is variable with respect to sales volume) total $741,200. To the nearest whole dollar, what should be the total sales commissions at a sales volume of 32,300 units
Answer: $704,140
Explanation:
Find the rate of commission per sales first:
= Commission / Number of units sold
= 741,200 / 34,000
= $21.80 commission per unit
If there are 32,300 units, the commission will be:
= 32,300 * 21.80
= $704,140
Bloom Corporation purchased $1,450,000 of Taylor Company 5% bonds, at their face amount, with the intent and ability to hold the bonds until they matured in 2025, so Bloom classifies its investment as AFS. Unfortunately, a combination of problems at Taylor Company and in the debt securities market caused the fair value of the Taylor investment to decline to $960,000 during 2021.
Required:
For each of the following scenarios, prepare appropriate entry(s) at December 31, 2018, and indicate how the scenario will affect the 2018 income statement (ignoring income taxes).
a. Bloom now believes it is more likely than not that it will have to sell the Taylor bonds before the bonds have a chance to recover their fair value. Of the $490,000 decline in fair value, Bloom attributes $295,000 to credit losses, and $195,000 to noncredit losses.
b. Bloom does not plan to sell the Taylor bonds prior to maturity, and does not believe it is more likely than not that it will have to sell the Taylor bonds before the bonds have a chance to recover their fair value. Of the $490,000 decline in fair value, Bloom attributes $295,000 to credit losses, and $195,000 to noncredit losses.
Answer:
a. Dr OTT impairment loss $490,000
Cr Discount on bond investment $490,000
Income statement -$490,000
B.Dr OTT impairment loss $295,000
Cr Discount on bond investment $295,000
Dr OTT impairment loss - other comprehensive income $195,000
Cr Fair value adjustment - non credit losses $195,000
Income statement-$295,000
Explanation:
a. Prepare of the appropriate entry(s) at December 31, 2018 and indication for how the scenario will affect the 2018 income statement
31.12.21
Dr OTT impairment loss $490,000
Cr Discount on bond investment $490,000
(To record impairment loss of investment)
Effect on net income : Earnings are reduced by $490,000
INCOME STATEMENT
Other than temporary impairment loss - $490,000
b. Prepare of the appropriate entry(s) at December 31, 2018 and indication for how the scenario will affect the 2018 income statement
31.12.2021
Dr OTT impairment loss $295,000
Cr Discount on bond investment $295,000
(To record credit losses of impairment of investment)
31.12.2021
Dr OTT impairment loss - other comprehensive income $195,000
Cr Fair value adjustment - non credit losses $195,000
(To record non - credit losses of impairment loss of investment)
Effort net income : Earnings are reduced by
INCOME STATEMENT
Other than temporary impairment loss -$490,000
Less : Portion recognized in other comprehensive income $195,000
Other than temporary recognized in earnings -$295,000
Equilibrium in financial markets occurs at an interest rate where the quantity of loanable funds demanded is
Answer: c. equal to the quantity of loanable funds supplied.
Explanation:
Equilibrium in any market occurs when the quantity demanded is equal to the quantity supplied and the loanable funds market are no different except that the quantity that is demanded and supplied in this market is the loanable funds and the price is the interest rate.
When the interest rate being offered by the financial institutions lending money is the same as the one being demanded by the people and companies who want loanable funds, the market is said to be in equilibrium.
____________ is a performance assessment in which companies identify which customers are leaving and measuring the rate at which they are leaving.
