B. Lopez Company reports unadjusted first-year merchandise sales of 221,000 and cost of merchandise sales of $64,000. The company expects future returns and allowances equal to 5% of sales and 5% cost of sales. The year-end adjusting entry to record the cost side of sales returns and allowances is:

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

The year-end adjusting entry to record the cost side of sales returns and allowances will be:

Dr Inventory Return estimated $3200

Cr Cost of goods sold $3200

(To record expected coat of returns)

Note that the above calculation was done as:

= $64,000 × 5%

= $64,000 × 0.05

= $3200


Related Questions

Suppose there are three factories in Macroland and the following occurred in 2019: Metal, plastic and a car factory. Metal factory produces $200, plastic factory produces $500, and car factory produces $700, of its respective products. The metal factory sells all of its output to the car factory. The plastic factory sells $80 worth of plastic to the car factory, $20 to the government, and the rest to consumers. The Car factory exports $50 of its cars and sells the rest to consumers.

Required:
What is the GDP of Macroland in 2019?

Answers

Answer:

$1120

Explanation:

The computation of the GDP is shown below:

Y = C + I + G + X

Here Y denotes the GDP

C denotes the consumption = $500 - $80 - $20 = $400 and  700 - 50 = $650

I denotes the investment  = $

G denotes the government purchase = $20

X denotes the net exports = $50

So,  

Y = $400 + $650 + 0 + $20 + $50

= $1120

Which of these is NOT a barrier to trade?

a) Tariff

b) Quota

C) All the options are correct

D) Embargo

Answers

Answer:

All the options are correct

Gary Marks is paid on a monthly basis. For the month of January of the current year, he earned a total of $9,138. FICA tax for Social Security is 6.2% on the first $128,400 of earnings each calendar year and the FICA tax for Medicare is 1.45% of all earnings. The FUTA tax rate is 0.6%, and the SUTA tax rate is 5.4%. Both unemployment taxes are applied to the first $7,000 of an employee's pay. The amount of Federal Income Tax withheld from his earnings was $1,516.27. What is the amount of the employer's payroll taxes expenses for this employee

Answers

Answer:

$ 1,119.06

Explanation:

It is given that :

Gary Marks total earning = $ 9,138

The social security tax = 6.2%

The Medicare tax = 1.45%

We known, the FUTA and the SUTA must only be applied to the first $7000 earned from Gary's pay.

So, the employer's payroll taxes expenses = Social security + Medicare + FUTA + SUTA

    = ($9,138 x 6.2%) + ($9,138 x 1.45%) + ($7000 x 0.6%) + ($7000 x 5.4%)

    = 566.56 + 132.5 + 42 + 378

    = $ 1,119.06

Therefore, the amount of the employer's payroll taxes expenses is $1,119.06

The Fed threw a lot of money at the financial crisis in 2008 to unfreeze credit markets and encourage economic activity. As part of its effort to keep the interest rate​ low, the Fed purchased government bonds worth​ $300 billion between March and September 2009. By​ October, the Fed held​ $770 billion in government​ securities, nearly double its​ pre-crisis total. Before the​ crisis, the Fed held mainly government​ securities, which it used to control the quantity of money in the economy. Now government securities make up just​ 35% of the​ Fed's balance sheet.
Explain how the Fed uses its government securities to control the nominal interest rate
When the Fed purchases government securities, bank reserves ______ and bank deposits ______.
A. increase; increase
B. decrease; increase
C. decrease; decrease
D. increase; decrease

Answers

Answer:

D. increase; decrease

Explanation:

$2200; increased; 300

These selected condensed data are taken from a recent balance sheet of Sanson Company (in millions of dollars). Cash Accounts receivable Inventory Other current assets Total current liabilities $ 7.2 14.4 18.0 11.1 24.8 Additional information: Current liabilities at the beginning of the year were $35.6 million.
(a) What is the working capital? ____________
(b) What is the current ratio? _____________

Answers

Answer:

a. Working capital = Current Assets - Current Liabilities

Working capital = (Cash + Accounts receivable + Inventory + Other current assets) - Total current liabilities

Working capital = ($7.2 + $14.4 + $18.0 + $11.1) - $24.8

Working capital = $50.7 - $24.8

Working capital = $25.9

b. Current ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities

Current ratio = $50.7 / $24.8

Current ratio = 2.04 : 1

This information relates to Flint Real Estate Agency.
Oct. 1 Stockholders invest $30,740 in exchange for common stock of the corporation.
2 Hires an administrative assistant at an annual salary of $38,880.
3 Buys office furniture for $3,630, on account.
6 Sells a house and lot for E. C. Roads; commissions due from Roads, $12,010 (not paid by Roads at this time).
10 Receives cash of $135 as commission for acting as rental agent renting an apartment.
27 Pays $620 on account for the office furniture purchased on October 3.
30 Pays the administrative assistant $3,240 in salary for October.
Prepare the debit-credit analysis for each transaction. (If there is no transaction, then enter no effect for the account and 0 for the amount.)
A. Oct. 1 Debits increase assets:
debit Cash $ 30000
Credits increase stockholders' equity:
credit Common stock $ 30000
B. Oct. 2 Debits increase no effect:
debit___ $______
Credits increase ______
credit ____$_______
C. Oct 3 Debits increase assets:
debit ______ $ 4600
Credits increase liabilities:
credit Accounts payable $ 4600 .
D. Oct. 6 Debits increase :_____
debit ____ $_____
Credits increase :____
credit ___ $____
E. Oct. 10 Debits increase assets:
debit ___ Cash $ 140
Credits increase ____
credit ____ $____
F. Oct 27 Debits decrease :_____
debit_____ $____
Credits decrease :___
credit____ $.____
G. Oct 30 Debits increase :____
debit ____ $____
Credits decrease :_____
credit ___ $.____

Answers

Answer:

Flint Real Estate Agency

A. Oct. 1 Debits increase assets:

debit Cash $ 30,740

Credits increase stockholders' equity:

credit Common stock $ 30,740

B. Oct. 2 Debits increase no effect:

debit___ $__0____

Credits increase __0____

credit ____$____0___

C. Oct 3 Debits increase assets:

debit _Office furniture_____ $ 3,630

Credits increase liabilities:

credit Accounts payable $ 3,630.

D. Oct. 6 Debits increase :_____assets

debit _Accounts receivable___ $__12,010___

Credits increase :_stockholders' equity___

credit _Service Revenue__ $_12,010___

E. Oct. 10 Debits increase assets:

debit ___ Cash $ 135

Credits increase __stockholders' equity__

credit _Commission Revenue___ $__135_

F. Oct 27 Debits decrease :__Liabilities___

debit__Accounts payable___ $__620__

Credits decrease :_Assets__

credit__Cash__ $.__620__

G. Oct 30 Debits increase :__Expenses__

debit _Salaries expense___ $_3,240___

Credits decrease :__Assets___

credit _Cash__ $.__3,240__

Explanation:

a) Data and Analysis:

Oct. 1 Cash $30,740 Common stock $30,740  

Oct. 3 Office furniture $3,630 Accounts payable $3,630

Oct. 6 Accounts receivable (E. C. Roads) $12,010 Service Revenue $12,010

Oct. 10 Cash $135 Commission Revenue $135

Oct. 27 Accounts payable $620 Cash $620

Oct. 30 Salaries Expense $3,240 Cash $3,240

Bedeker, Inc., has an issue of preferred stock outstanding that pays a $4.95 dividend every year in perpetuity. If this issue currently sells for $94 per share, what is the required return

Answers

Answer:

Required return = 5.27%

Explanation:

Below is the calculation of required return:

Given the dividend paid amount = $4.95

The selling price of share = $94

Use below formula to find the required return:

Required return = Dividend amount / Selling price

Now plug the values:

Required return = $4.95 / 94

Required return = 5.27%

Jensen Company purchased a new machine on January 1, 2018, at a cost of $104,000. The company estimated that the machine has a salvage value of $8,000. The machine is expected to be used for 80,000 working hours during its 8-year life.
Compute depreciation using the Double-declining method for 2018:
Straight-line for 2018 and 2019, assuming a December 31 year-end.
unit of activity
depriciation

Answers

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Purchase price= $80,000

Salvage value= $8,000

Useful life= 8 years

To calculate the annual depreciation under the double-declining balance method, we need to use the following formula:

Annual depreciation= 2*[(book value)/estimated life (years)]

2018:

Annual depreciation= 2*[(80,000 - 8,000) / 8]

Annual depreciation= $18,000

Now, the straight-line method:

Annual depreciation= (original cost - salvage value)/estimated life (years)

Annual depreciation= (80,000 - 72,000) / 8

Annual depreciation= $9,000

It remains constant during useful life.

Finally, the units-of-activity method (suppose 15,000 hours):

Annual depreciation= [(original cost - salvage value)/useful life of production in hours]*hours operated

Annual depreciation= [(80,000 - 8,000) / 80,000]*15,000

Annual depreciation= $13,500

Depreciation refers to the reduction in the value of asset over time and such valued reduction are reflected in the Balance sheet at year ended.

Machine usage period is 3 month (1st October 2017 - 31st December 2017)

Computing the Straight-line depreciation for 2017 and 2018

Depreciation for 2017 = (Cost - Salvage value) / Useful Life

Depreciation for 2017 = (104,000 - 8,000) /8

Depreciation for 2017 = $96,000 / 8

Depreciation for 2017 = $12,000 per year

For the 3 month, Depreciation for 2017 = $12,000*3/12 = $3,000

Depreciation for 2018 = (Cost - Salvage) / Useful Life

Depreciation for 2018 = ($104,000 - $8,000) /8

Depreciation for 2018= $96,00 ) /8

Depreciation for 2018 = 12000

Computing the Declining-balance using double the straight-line rate for 2017 and 2018

Useful life = 8 Year

Straight line Depreciation % = 1/8

Straight line Depreciation = 0.125

Straight line Depreciation = 12.50%

Depreciation Rate = 2 * 12.50

Depreciation Rate = 25%

Depreciation for Year 2017 = $104,000*25%*3/12

Depreciation Rate = $6,500

Depreciation for Year 2018 = ($104,000 - $6,500)*20%

Depreciation for Year 2018 = $24,375

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Most newly industrialized countries (NICs) have moved away from restrictive trade practices and instituted significant free market reforms. As a result, these countries have

Answers

Answer:

attracted both trade and foreign direct investment.

Explanation:

The free market reforms that took place in the newly industrialized countries (NICs) as in some Asian and Latin American countries, provided the attraction of foreign direct investment and increased trade.

This was due to the fact that lesser trade restrictions and free market reforms were significant incentives for foreign countries to seek investment opportunities in a country that could offer significant advantages, such as tax incentives, cheaper labor and conquering new markets. It also stimulated commercial activity by local and foreign investors, who saw new opportunities to implement activities locally that would bring competitive and economic advantage.

New educational study has proven that the practice of writing, erasing, and rewriting improves students' ability to process information, leading parents to steer away from pen use in favor of pencils.

a. True
b. False

Answers

B, because if read the passage closely you will see

A student is deciding whether to take an additional class or work extra hours. Which amounts are relevant to this decision

Answers

Answer:

      a. Out-of-pocket costs

      c. opportunity costs

Explanation:

Out of pocket costs are those that have to be incurred by the student for having to take the additional classes if there are any. This needs to be considered as they are a cost that the student will need to pay for to take the classes and therefore might need budgeting.

Opportunity costs are the returns offered by the next best alternative to the current decision being taken. In other words, the student needs to consider what will happen if they pick additional class over work and vice versa.

Answer:

pocket and opportunity

Explanation:

Allen Green is a single taxpayer with an AGI (and modified AGI) of $214,000, which includes $172,000 of salary, $26,200 of interest income, $10,400 of dividends, and $5,400 of long-term capital gains. What is Allen's net investment income tax liability this year, rounded to the nearest whole dollar amount

Answers

Answer:

$532

Explanation:

The income that is considered for NIIT is the (a) lesser of the net investment income or (b) the amount by which MAGI exceeds the applicable threshold.

a. $42,000 ($26,200 interest income + $10,400 dividends + $5,400 Long-term capital gains)

b. $14,000 ($214,000 - $200,000)

Note: MAGI threshold of $200,000 for single taxpayer is applicable before they fall under the NIIT bracket of 3.8% of tax.

Net Investment Income = $14,000

Net investment income tax liability = Net Investment Income * 3.8%

Net investment income tax liability = $14,000 * 3.8%

Net investment income tax liability = $532

So, Allen's net investment income tax liability this year is $532.

Here are data on two companies. The T-bill rate is 4% and the market risk premium is 6%.What would be the fair return for $1 Discount Store according to the capital asset pricing model (CAPM)

Answers

Answer:

13%

Explanation:

Please find attached a table containing further information needed to answer this question

According to the capital asset price model: Expected rate of return = risk free + beta x (market rate of return - risk free rate of return)

Expected rate of return = risk free + beta x market premium

Beta measures systemic risk

The higher beta is, the higher the systemic risk and the higher the compensation demanded for by investors

4% + (1.5 x 6%) = 13%

MC Qu. 94 A company uses a process... A company uses a process costing system. Its Assembly Department's beginning inventory consisted of 57,200 units, 75% complete with respect to direct labor and overhead. The direct labor beginning inventory costs were $10,700. The department completed and transferred out 109,500 units this period. The ending inventory consists of 47,200 units that are 25% complete with respect to direct labor and overhead. All direct materials are added at the beginning of the process. The department incurred direct labor costs of $42,000 and overhead costs of $50,000 for the period. Assuming the weighted average method, the direct labor cost per equivalent unit (rounded to the nearest cent) is:

Answers

Answer:

$0.43

Explanation:

                                  Equivalent Units

                                                                                         Labor

                                                                       % Completion       Units

Units Completed and Transferred out                100%             109,500

Ending Work in Process                                       25%               11,800  

Total Equivalent units                                                                 121,300  

Particulars                                         Amount

Beginning work in Process               10,700

Cost Added during May                    42,000

Total cost added during the year   $52,700

Cost per Equivalent unit = Total cost added during the year / Total Equivalent units

Cost per Equivalent unit = $52,700 / 121,300 units

Cost per Equivalent unit = 0.43446002

Cost per Equivalent unit = $0.43

When computing equivalent units of production, the method that combines partially completed units in beginning inventory with current-period production is the

Answers

Answer: the weighted average method

Explanation:

When computing the equivalent units of production, the weighted average method can be used in the combination of partially completed units in the beginning inventory with the current-period production.

In Weighted Average Cost method, a weighted average is used in the determination of the amount which gives into the inventory and the cost of goods sold.

Two years ago, Kuley invested $20,900. She has earned and will earn compound interest of 7.8 percent per year. In 3 years from today, Nabax can make an investment and earn simple interest of 5.3 percent per year. If Nabax wants to have as much in 7 years from today as Kuley will have in 7 years from today, then how much should Nabax invest in 3 years from today

Answers

Answer:

$73306.46

Explanation:

Compound interest = Principal(1+rate/n)^nt

If Kuley invested $20900 and compound interest rate of 7.8% per year for 7 years then,

Compound interest in 7 years =$20900(1+7.8/12)^12×7

=$20900×1.7233= $36016.97

After 3 years, Nabax would have 4 years left to make what kuley made in 7 years

Kuley made compound interest of $36016.97-$20900= $15116.97

Nabax will invest for 4 years at simple interest rate of 5.3%

Simple interest = principal×time×rate/100

We substitute to get his needed amount(principal)

$15116.97=Principal×4×5.3/100

$15116.97= 21.2Principal/100

Cross multiply to make principal subject of the formula:

Principal= 1511697/21.2

Principal = $73306.46

Therefore Nabax needs to invest $73306.46 to get the same amount of return that kuley got in 7 years

Most investors have an expected outcome associated with an investment, and risk refers to the potential for receiving an outcome or return that is greater or less than his or her expected return. It is not surprising that investors _____________ receiving investment returns that exceed their expected return, but they tend to respond differently if the investment can generate a lower return. This potential for ______________ outcome is the risk on which most investors focus.

Answers

Answer:

dont mind

negative or downside

Explanation:

In the case when the investors mostly have a predicted outcome that attached with an investment also the risk means the potential that collect an return that could be more or less as compared to the expected return. So here the investor should dont mind with the investment that they received also it is more than the expected return but at the same time they will response differently when the investment have a less return. This could be negative or downside result based on the risk where mostly investor focused

valued at $850,000 by a real estate expert. The president of the company is questioning the accuracy of the firm’s latest balance sheet because it shows a book value of $550,000 for the building. How would you explain this situation to the president

Answers

Question Completion:

A building owned by Hopewell Company was recently valued at $850,000 by a real estate expert.

Answer:

Book Value and Fair Value

There is a difference between the book value and the fair value of an asset.  The book value is based on the asset's historical cost. The fair value is the current market price of the asset.  In reporting long-term assets, the acceptable basis is the historical cost or the cost of acquiring the asset. This cost is further reduced by annual depreciation charges.  The fair value is not often the acceptable basis for reporting long-term assets unless the entity is no longer a going concern or the asset has suffered an impairment loss.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculation:

Fair value by a real estate expert = $850,000

Book value (historical cost) = $550,000

Difference between fair value and book value = $300,000

The explanation regarding the given situation is described below:

It considered the fair value of  the asset at the time of valuation of an asset. At the time of valuation of the asset in the balance sheet, the asset should be recorded like = cost of the asset - depreciation. The asset valuation should be recorded at the book value always not the fair value.

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The senior marketing executive you have assigned as team leader asks you to stay on as a team consultant until she gets things rolling. She asks your advice on her first course of action. What will you advise her to do

Answers

Answer:

In layman's terms, you suggest a highly skilled communications specialist with exceptional creative abilities. You frequently recommend a sales manager who is known with his or her abilities to provide clear direction and follow action. The project will need individuals who will have the relevant experience in managing others as well as academic specialization in related operations.

Senior marketing executive carries out the companies marketing activities, they advise sales manager to understand the customer's need.

What is the role of senior marketing executive?

The senior marketing executive carries out the marketing activities, plan the strategies to maximize profits and to achieve the target of a company.

When a senior marketing executive act as team lead:they are expected to increase sales and maximize the companies profit. They recommend sale manger to know the customer's expectation and make sales accordingly. You require people in team who have experience in the field and have academic specialization also.

Therefore, the above explanation aptly describes the role of senior marketing executive

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What is another name for a job fair?

Answers

job expo, career fair, career expo

Assume you deposit $5,000 at the end of each year into an account paying 9.5 percent interest. a. How much money will you have in the account in 19 years

Answers

Answer: $242,567.27

Explanation:

The $5,000 is an annuity as it is being paid every year and is a constant amount.

The value in 19 years is the future value of this annuity:

Future value of annuity = Annuity * ( ( 1 + rate) ^ number of years - 1) / rate

= 5,000 * ( ( 1 + 9.5%)¹⁹ - 1) / 9.5%

= $242,567.27

To the extent that a firm is able to standardize its products across country borders, use the same or similar production facilities, and coordinate critical resource functions, the more likely it is to achieve optimum economies of scale. Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

When a firm is able to use the same or similar processes across different countries to produce goods and services, they will get more adept at using them and will be able to acquire resources at a cheaper rate because they acquire the required resources in huge quantities.

This will lead to optimum economies of scale because costs would be saved from both knowing how to be more efficient across various nations and being able to acquire resources at the lowest prices.

The ending inventory of finished goods has a total cost of $9,000 and consists of 600 units. If the overhead applied to these goods is $3,000, and the overhead rate is 75% of direct labor, how much direct materials cost was incurred in producing these units

Answers

Bbrnenenenebs snenajsnana sjsjsbswnw

Brandy’s Restaurant estimates that its total cost of providing Q meals per month is given by TC = 6,000 + 2 Q. If Brandy charges $4 per meal, what is its break-even level of output?

Answers

Answer: 3,000 meals

Explanation:

The 6,000 in this total cost formula represents the fixed costs of providing the Q meals per month.

The 2 represents the variable cost.

If a meal is $4, that means that the Contribution margin is:

= 4 - 2

= $2 per meal

The break-even level of output is:

= Fixed cost / Contribution margin per meal

= 6,000 / 2

= 3,000 meals

Exercise 5-10 Lower of cost or market LO P2 Martinez Company's ending inventory includes the following items. Product Units Cost per Unit Market per Unit Helmets 27 $ 55 $ 59 Bats 20 83 77 Shoes 41 100 96 Uniforms 45 41 41 Compute the lower of cost or market for ending inventory applied separately to each product.

Answers

Answer:

Martinez Company

Ending inventory is:

= $8,806.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Product       Units   Cost per Unit   Market per Unit

Helmets       27             $ 55                   $ 59

Bats             20                 83                      77

Shoes           41               100                      96

Uniforms     45                 41                       41

Lower of cost or market value Valuation:

Product       Units   Cost per Unit   Market per Unit     LCM

Helmets       27             $ 55                   $ 59               $1,485

Bats             20                 83                      77                1,540

Shoes           41               100                      96               3,936

Uniforms     45                 41                       41                1,845

Total cost of ending inventory                                    $8,806

Perfect elasticity and zero elasticity refer to the same event, which occurs when quantity demanded or quantity supplied change by an infinite amount in response to any change in price.
a) true
b) false

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

perfectly elasticity is when at an existing price quantity demanded can increase or decrease.the numerical co efficient is always infinity ♾️

Tarnopol Learning Services​ (TLS) offers tutoring to high school​ students, college​ students, and adults returning to school.​ TLS's major product offerings include academic​ tutoring, standardized test​ preparation, and admissions consulting. Demand for standardized test​ preparation, which accounts for the majority of​ TLS's revenues, peaks before the most popular test dates. Demand for admissions consulting peaks late in the​ year, just before application deadlines. Demand for tutoring services varies less than demand for other TLS​ services, but it is highest near the end of academic semesters. Staff shortages during these times have been a persistent problem. In​ response, TLS is considering whether to​ 1) recruit and train a greater number of temporary workers during peak demand​ times; or​ 2) partner with a tutoring and testing outsourcing firm that would provide services to TLS customers using the TLS brand. An executive at TLS believes that the best way to measure the number of extra employees that TLS needs is to estimate the number of extra employees each product category requires and then add all of those estimates together. Which of the following points out a flaw in this​ approach??A. The largest growth area for TLS is governmental contracts, which have buying procedures that are very different from those of other customers.B. TLS currently maintains separate accounting departments in each of its regions. C. To be effective, TLS managers need to be experts in at least one of the products that TLS sells. D. TLS hopes to build sustained relationships with customers, selling the same person academic tutoring standardized test preparation, and admissions consulting. E. Communication between different marketing departments in different regions has been substandard.

Answers

Answer:

D. TLS hopes to build sustained relationships with customers, selling the same person academic tutoring standardized test preparation, and admissions consulting. E. Communication between different marketing departments in different regions has been substandard.

Explanation:

Resource X is necessary to the production of good Y. If the price of resource X falls, the equilibrium price of Y will ______________ and the equilibrium quantity of Y will ________________.

Answers

Answer:

fall

rise

Explanation:

If the cost of  resource x falls, it becomes cheaper to produce good y. This leads to an increase in supply of y. the supply curve of good y shifts out. As a result, equilibrium price falls and quantity rises

You overhear a group of your co-workers laughing at some crude jokes about a few customers. Which of the following would you most likely do?

Answers

Answer: Tell your manager about this offensive behavior.

Explanation:

If I overhear a group of your co-workers laughing at some crude jokes about a few customers, the most likely thing for me to do will be to inform my manager about this offensive behavior.

Customers are vital to every business and should be treated right, without the customers, there isn't any business at all. Therefore, I'll inform my manager so that he'll have an idea of what is going on and then call them to order and explain to them that customers should be treated right and respected.

[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Pacific Ink had beginning work-in-process inventory of $744,960 on October 1. Of this amount, $304,920 was the cost of direct materials and $440,040 was the cost of conversion. The 48,000 units in the beginning inventory were 30 percent complete with respect to both direct materials and conversion costs. During October, 102,000 units were transferred out and 30,000 remained in ending inventory. The units in ending inventory were 80 percent complete with respect to direct materials and 40 percent complete with respect to conversion costs. Costs incurred during the period amounted to $2,343,600 for direct materials and $3,027,840 for conversion.
Required:
a. Compute the equivalent units for the materials and conversion cost calculations.
b. Compute the cost per equivalent unit for direct materials and for conversion costs using the weighted-average method.

Answers

Answer:

Pacific Ink

a. The equivalent units for materials and conversion costs are:

                                              Materials          Conversion  

Equivalents units                   126,000                114,000

b. The cost per equivalent unit for direct materials and for conversion costs using the weighted-average method are:

Cost per equivalent unit         $21.02                $30.42

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                              Materials          Conversion        Total

Work in process, Oct. 1        $304,920          $440,040       $744,960

Costs incurred in October  2,343,600         3,027,840       5,371,440

Total costs of production $2,648,520       $3,467,880     $6,116,400

Units:

Work in process, Oct. 1       48,000 (30%)      48,000 (30%)

Units transferred out        102,000 (100%)   102,000 (100%)

Work in process, Oct. 31    30,000 (80%)      30,000 (40%)

Equivalent units of production:

Units transferred out        102,000 (100%)   102,000 (100%)

Work in process, Oct. 31    24,000 (80%)       12,000 (40%)

Total equivalent units       126,000                114,000

Cost per equivalent units:

Total costs of production $2,648,520       $3,467,880     $6,116,400

Total equivalent units            126,000              114,000

Cost per equivalent unit          $21.02              $30.42

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