Answer:
A review of an assertion about the subject matter that is the responsibility of another party
Explanation:
An attest engagement is defined as the independent review of a subject matter by a professional other than the auditor by conducting a specific procedure and he is expected to issue a report of his findings on the reliability of the subject matter.
The three stages of attestation services are compilation ,review and audit.
Attestation engagement is governed by the Statements on standard for attestation engagement (SSAE)
The following per unit cost information is available: direct materials $36, direct labor $24, variable manufacturing overhead $18, fixed manufacturing overhead $40, variable selling and administrative expenses $14, and fixed selling and administrative expenses $28. Its desired ROI per unit is $30. Compute its markup percentage using a total-cost approach
Answer:
Mark−up percentage = 18.75%
Explanation:
Total manufacturing cost= Direct material + Direct labor + Variable overhead + Fixed overhead
= $36 + $24 + $18 + $40
= $118
Hence, the total manufacturing cost is $118.
Total selling cost = Fixed selling cost + Variable selling cost
Total selling cost = $28 + $14
Total selling cost = $42
Hence, the total selling cost is $42
Total cost = Total Manufacturing cost + Total selling cost
Total cost = $118 + $42
Total cost = $160
Mark−up percentage = ROI / Total cost * 100
Mark−up percentage = $30 / $160 * 100
Mark−up percentage = 0.1875 * 100
Mark−up percentage = 18.75%
Advertisements for hygiene products like toothpaste and soap tend to feature doctors as spokespersons endorsing the products.Consumers perceive these doctors to possess a substantial knowledge on health and hygiene.Which of the following characteristics of the message source is represented by this example?A) ExpertiseB) CongruityC) VisibilityD) AttractivenessE) Simplicity
Answer: A.) Expertise
Explanation: The endorsement usually offered by doctors during advert placement on products in the hygiene category such as soap, toothpaste and sanitary products is used to denote expertise. Doctors are well known and highly revered in areas of medicine including hygiene and health, there endorsement of such products is much likely to lead to higher approval rate among consumers and thus success of the product than endorsement offered by non-health or hygiene professional such as a banker.
PIOs should A. request additional assistance through the National Public Information Support Network. B. seek media release approval from the Communication Unit Leader. C. compile a go kit to allow for lengthy deployments to a long-term incident. D. report to the Finance/Admin Section Chief when arriving at an incident.
Answer:
B. seek media release approval from the Communication Unit Leader.
Explanation:
A PIO (public information officer) is responsible for managing communications with the media, public and other agencies regarding information on incidents. Before media releases the PIO is to first obtain approval from the incident commander as well as limits on the information to the released. PIO are also responsible for interviews and briefings regarding briefings, manage media and public inquiries, monitor information being reported so as to ensure accuracy
Suppose you manage a delivery company and you must choose between two transportation methods: (a) truck or (b) train. (a)Trucks: Costs U$ 26,000 upfront. For each mile it runs it costs U$ 2.00 in gas. Maintenance costs U$ 4,000 per year and additional U$ 1.00 per mile run. (b)Train: To lease a container that carries the same volume of orders as the truck it costs U$ 10.000 per year. In addition it costs U$ 4.00 per mile to move orders around. Which method has the lowest cost
Answer:
Which method has the lowest cost: Train.
Explanation:
From the scenario given between using the truck or train for transportation, the option with the lowest cost happens to be by train despite having high cost per mile for moving the goods.
For example, if the goods is to be moved over 1000 miles, it would cost the truck higher than when the train was used.
For Truck:
Cost of Truck: $26,000
Gas: $2 × 1000 = $2000
Extra: $1 × 1000 = $1000
Total: $29,000
For Train:
Cost: $10,000
Mile cost: $4 × 1000 = $4000
Total: $14,000
Therefore, for every 1000 miles covered, it was cheaper to use the train (lease a container carrier in train) than to use the Truck.
In its first year of operations, Roma Company reports the following. Earned revenues of $57,000 ($49,000 cash received from customers). Incurred expenses of $31,500 ($24,450 cash paid toward them). Prepaid $9,750 cash for costs that will not be expensed until next year.Compute the company's first year net income under both thecash basis and the accrual basis of accounting.
Answer:
Computation of expenses under Cash basis
Particulars Amount$
Expenses paid $24,450
Add: Prepaid expenses paid $9,750
Total expenses paid $34,200
Computation of the Net Income
Particulars Cash basis Accrual basis
Revenue $49,000 $57,000
Less: Expenses $34,200 $24,450
Net Income $14,800 $32,550
What profit-oriented pricing method is often used because of the difficulty in establishing a benchmark of sales or investment to show how much of a firm's effort is needed to achieve the target
Answer:a
Explanation:
The following sequence shows four operations for a computer chip assembly process and the effective capacity of each. Step 1: 500 chips/hour Step 2: 250 chips/hour Step 3: 200 chips/hour Step 4: 550 chips/hour Suppose the utilization is 70 percent of effective capacity. What is the actual output of the process?
Answer:
The actual output of the process is 140 per hour
Explanation:
The Bottleneck step is the one which assemble minimum number of chips per hour . Step 3 produces minimum number of chips (200 chips per hour). Therefore step 3 is the bottleneck step.
Since the steps are interlinked in sequence, the capacity of the process will be determined by the capacity of the bottleneck process. Therefore, effective capacity of the process = 200 chips per hour
Since utilization is 70% of effective capacity , the actual output of the process = Utilization x Effective Capacity
= 0.7 x 200
= 140 per hour
Thus, the actual output of the process is 140 per hour
Chad runs a coffee shop that has annual revenues of $300,000, supply costs of $60,000, and employee salaries of $60,000. He has the option of renting out the coffee shop for $80,000 per year, and he has three outside offers from competitors to work as a senior barista at Starbucks (for an annual salary of $30,000), at Simon's coffee house (for an annual salary of $40,000), and at Peet's coffee shop (for an annual salary of $60,000). He can only hold one job at a time. What should Chad do?
Answer:
Explanation:
Option 1
Revenue from coffee -300,000
Cost of sales - 60,000
Salaries - 60,000
Net income 180,000
Option 2
Rental income - 80,000
Option 3
Rental income - 80,000
Salary at Starbuck- 30,000
110,000
Option 4
rental income 80,000
Salary at Simon 40,000
120,000
Option 5
Rental income 80,000
salary at Peet 60,000
140,000
Looking at all the options before Chad , his highest income compared to others options would come form running his own coffee shop,which is 180,000 . Therefore , it is advised that he should continue to run his own shop.
Suppose that the central bank must follow a rule that requires it to increase the money supply when the price level falls and decrease the money supply when the price level rises. If the economy starts from long-run equilibrium and aggregate demand shifts right, the central bank must
Answer:
central bank must decrease the money supply, which shifts aggregate demand left
Explanation:
In such a situation as the one being described the central bank must decrease the money supply, which shifts aggregate demand left. This decrease in the money supply will lead to a decrease in consumer spending, thus reducing price levels and real output since there is less capital for spending in the economy, which ultimately causes the aggregate demand to shift to the left. Therefore creating balance in this situation.
If the economy is in long-run equilibrium and aggregate demand shifts right, the central bank must reduce the money supply, causing aggregate demand to shift left.
When the economy is in long-run equilibrium:
In a case like this, the central bank must reduce the money supply, which pushes aggregate demand to the left. Because there is less capital for spending in the economy, a fall in the money supply will lead to a decrease in consumer spending, lowering price levels and real output, causing aggregate demand to shift to the left. As a result, there is a sense of equilibrium in this circumstance.
For more information about long-run equilibrium refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/13869483
On December 31, 2017, Ball Company leased a machine from Cook for a 10-year period, expiring December 30, 2027. Annual payments of $100,000 are due on December 31. The first payment was made on December 31, 2017, and the second payment was made on December 31, 2018. The present value at the inception of the lease for the 10 lease payments discounted at 10% was $676,000. The lease is appropriately accounted for as a capital lease by Ball.Required:1. Compute the December 31, 2018, amount that Ball should report as a lease liability after the first payment has been made. 2. What portion of this total liability should be classified as a current liability?
Answer:
Explanation:
A capital lease is a lease arrangement in which the lessor agrees to transfer the ownership of an asset to the lessee at the completion of the lease period. During the leasing contract , the lease is treated like an asset in the company's balance sheet
Lease liability at inception = 676,000
Annual payment made on December 2017 =(100,000)
Balance lease liability on 2017 = 576,000
Lease liability on December 2018
Balance on 2017 =576,000
Factor in 10% discount on lease payment
100,000 - (576,000*10%)= 100,000-57,600 = (42,400)
Balance on lease liability = 533,600
The current liability portion =
Factoring in the 10% discount =
100,000 - (533,600*10%) = 100,000 - 53,360 = 46,640
The ending retained earnings balance of the Taco Heaven restaurant chain increased by $2.6 million from the beginning of the year. The company had declared a dividend of $1.5 million. What was the net income earned during the year
Answer: $4.1 million
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that the ending retained earnings balance of the Taco Heaven restaurant chain increased by $2.6 million from the beginning of the year and that the company had declared a dividend of $1.5 million.
The net income earned during the year will be:
= $2.6 million + $1.5 million
= $4.1 million
"A customer contributed $20,000 to a variable annuity contract. The account value has grown over the years and the NAV is now $35,000. The customer is now age 60, and takes a lump-sum distribution of $20,000 to pay for expenses. Which statement is TRUE?"
Answer: C. $15,000 of the distribution is taxable and $5,000 is not taxable
Explanation:
The options to the question are:
A The entire $20,000 distribution is not taxable
B $5,000 of the distribution is taxable and $15,000 is not taxable
C $15,000 of the distribution is taxable and $5,000 is not taxable
D The entire $20,000 distribution is taxable
It should be noted that variable annuity contributions are typically not tax-deductible. Since the customer contributed $20,000 to a variable annuity contract and the account value has grown over the years and the NAV is now $35,000; when the customer takes a lump-sum distribution of $20,000. From the $20,000, $15,000 of the distribution is taxable and $5,000 is not taxable.
EarthShapers Inc., a manufacturer of heavy construction equipments based in U.S.A., maintains large sales and support operations overseas. Before sending new employees to its operations in Japan, it requires the employees to take courses in Japanese history and culture so that they can adjust more easily to living in Japan. This training focuses on the _____ component of international competence training.
Answer:
Cognitive.
Explanation:
In this scenario, EarthShapers Inc., a manufacturer of heavy construction equipments based in U.S.A., maintains large sales and support operations overseas. Before sending new employees to its operations in Japan, it requires the employees to take courses in Japanese history and culture so that they can adjust more easily to living in Japan. This training focuses on the cognitive component of international competence training.
In terms of market efficiency, short selling most likely: Group of answer choices leads to excess volatility, which reduces market efficiency. has little effect on market efficiency because short sellers face the risk of unlimited losses. promotes market efficiency by making assets less likely to become overvalued.
Answer:
promotes market efficiency by making assets less likely to become overvalued.
Explanation:
Market efficiency can be defined as a measure of the degree to which prices in a market reflect all available and significant information at a specific period of time. A market is said to be efficient when all information has been incorporated into the prices of goods and services, and as such it is impossible to "beat" the market because there are no overvalued or undervalued stock.
In terms of market efficiency, short selling most likely promotes market efficiency by making assets less likely to become overvalued, because stocks are usually not allowed to be overpriced before selling them.
Strikes are much more disruptive in pro sports than in mainstream business because A. players have unique talents and cannot be replaced with temporary replacement workers. B. professional athletes' salaries are so much higher than the average worker. C. sports are seasonal, thus have less time to realize revenue. D. All of these are correct.
Answer:
A. players have unique talents and cannot be replaced with temporary replacement workers.
Explanation:
The reason for disturbing strikes in pro sports as compared with the mainstream business is due to unique talents in players that cannot be easily found also it should not be replaced with the temporary workers.
As due to unique talents of players the win chances of games could be high
Therefore the correct option is a.
The manager of a bulk foods establishment sells a trail mix for $5 per pound and premium cashews for $15 per pound. The manager wishes to make a 75-pound mixture of both that will sell for $13 per pound. How many pounds of each should be used
Answer:
15 pounds of trail mix60 pounds of premium cashewsExplanation;
75 pounds of the mixture should be made so assuming the trail mix is x and the premium cashew is y, the following expression is formed;
x + y = 75
The selling price per pound is $13 so in total, sales should be;
= 75 * 13
= $975
5x + 15y = 975
Substitution can then be used;
x + y = 75
y = 75 - x
Then;
5x + 15y = 975
5x + 15 ( 75 - x ) = 975
5x + 1,125 - 15x = 975
-10x = -150
x = 15
y = 75 - 15
= 60
15 pounds of trail mix
60 pounds of premium cashews
Roberta is a real estate licensee representing the buyer. The buyer asks to see homes in a specific neighborhood. Roberta refuses to show any homes in that neighborhood to the buyer and tells the buyer, Nobody from your country lives in that neighborhood. Has Roberta violated any fair housing laws?
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
The fair housing law act is a law prohibits discrimination in the process of renting , buying or selling a house. This discrimination may be based on race , skin , color , sex , nationality ,or any other characteristic towards a protected group,
Declining the buyer the opportunity to inspects home in a particular neighborhood because nobody form his country lives in that area is an act that violates fair housing laws as the process seems to be biased towards a group of people from a particular country.
On january 1, 2017, finch company issued $89,000 of five-year, 8% bonds when the market interest rate was 12%. the issue price of the bonds was $73,000. finch uses the effective-interest method of amortization for bond discount. semiannual interest payments are made on june 30 and december 31 of each year. how much interest expense will be recorded when the first interest payment is made? (round your answer to the nearest dollar number.)
Answer:
$4,380
Explanation:
The calculation of the interest expense recorded in the first year is given below:
= Issued price of the bond × market interest rate ÷ semi annual period
= $73,000 × 12% ÷ 2
= $73,000 × 6%
= $4,380
Therefore, the interest expense would be recorded when the interest payment is made is $4,380
We simply used the above formula
Yvonne authorizes Warren to act as her agent and sell her vehicle. Yvonne tells Warren her vehicle has never been in an accident, and Warren, despite knowing Yvonne had been in an accident a year ago in the car, passes this information on to the buyer. Is Warren liable for the misrepresentation:__________
Answer:
no
Explanation:
because he does something that he don't know what will happen ..and do not research for someone who want to hers car
Levine Company uses the perpetual inventory system. Apr. 8 Sold merchandise for $8,800 (that had cost...
Levine Company uses the perpetual inventory system.
Apr. 8 Sold merchandise for $8,800 (that had cost $6,503) and accepted the customer's Suntrust Bank Card. Suntrust charges a 4% fee.
12 Sold merchandise for $8,600 (that had cost $5,573) and accepted the customer's Continental Card. Continental charges a 2.5% fee.
Prepare journal entries to record the above credit card transactions of Levine Company. (Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
Answer:
Date General Journal Debit Credit
Apr 8 Cash $8,448
Credit card expenses $352
(8,800 * 4%)
Sales $8,800
(Sales of merchandise, receipt of cash
and credit card charges recorded
Apr 8. Cost of Goods sold $6,503
Merchandise Inventory $6,503
(Cost of goods sold recorded)
Apr 12. Cash $8,385
Credit card expense $215
(8,600 * 2.5%)
Sales $8,600
(Sales of merchandise, receipt of cash
and credit card charges recorded
Apr 12 Cost of goods sold $5,573
Merchandise Inventory $5,573
(Cost of goods sold recorded)
Conversion costs include ________. A. direct labor and manufacturing overhead costs B. direct material and direct labor costs C. product and period costs D. direct material, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead costs
Answer:
A. direct labor and manufacturing overhead costs.
Explanation:
In Financial accounting, conversion costs comprises of all the costs associated with the conversion of raw materials into finished goods or products. These costs are usually calculated by the addition of direct labor and manufacturing overhead.
Hence, conversion costs include direct labor and manufacturing overhead costs.
The reserve requirement is 10%. Suppose that the Fed $ worth of U.S. government securities a bond dealer, electronically the dealer's deposit account at Reliable Bank. Which of the following correctly describes the immediate effect of this transaction? A. The total reserves of Reliable Bank by $. B. The excess reserves of Reliable Bank by $. C. The required reserves of Reliable Bank by $. D. Reliable Bank
Answer:
D. The money supply decreases by $150,000.
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete as some figures are omitted. The full question is therefore presented first before answering the question as follows:
The reserve requirement is 10%.
Suppose that the Fed sells $150,000 worth of U.S. government securities from a bond dealer, electronically debiting the dealer's deposit account at Reliable Bank.
Which of the following correctly describes the immediate effect of this transaction on the money supply?
A. The money supply decreases by $1,500,000
B. The money supply decreases by $135,000.
C. There is no change in the money supply.
D. The money supply decreases by $150,000.
E. None of the above.
The explanation to the answer is now provided as follows:
This is an example of Open market operations (OMO).
Open market operations (OMO) is a monetary policy strategy in which the central bank such as the Federal Reserve sells or purchases government securities in order to implement a particular monetary policy.
When the central bank sells government securities on the open market, it aims to reduce the money supply by the worth of the securities. This is called a contractionary monetary policy.
On the other hand, when the central bank purchases government securities on the open market, it aims to increase the money supply by the worh of the government securities. This is called an expansionary monetary policy.
From the question, the sale of $150,000 worth of U.S. government securities from a bond dealer is a contractionary monetary policy and it will reduce the money supply by exactly $150,000.
Therefore, the correct option is D. The money supply decreases by $150,000.
In 2006, Gap Inc. ended their relationship with 23 production facilities due to code violations. Several closings occurred because of the use of child labor. In response to these events the Gap created a large team whose purpose is to travel worldwide to ensure compliance with their Code of Vendor Conduct. This is an example of
Answer: Social responsibility.
Explanation: The action portrayed by Gap Inc. demonstrates an expemplary attitude worthy of emulation which nails down the principle of social responsibility by organizations. This principle looks beyond the profits and revenue generated by the company but also aims to play it's role and ensure that it's actions does not violate or degrade social ethics. The closure of some facilities due to human right violation and subsequent enforcement of compliance with the code and conduct is a strict signal towards the company's strict stance at supporting and enforcing social responsibility.
The primary result of a stock split or stock dividend is: Group of answer choices an increase in the number of common shares outstanding an increase in the common equity account an increase in the market value of common shares a decrease in the number of common shares outstanding an increase in the P/E ratio
Answer:
an increase in the number of common shares outstanding
Explanation:
A stock split is when a company increases the number of its shares outstanding.
for example if a company has 10 million shares outstanding at a price of $20, earning per share is $10 and dividend per share is $0.50. this company announces a 2 for 1 split :
the number of outstanding shares becomes 2 x 10 million = 20 million
stock price becomes = $40 / 2 =$20
earning per share = $10 / 2 = $5
dividend per share = $0.5 / 2 = $0.25
p/e before split = $40 / $10 = 4
P/E after split = $20 / $5 = 4
so stock per share, earning per share and dividend per share decreases. P / E remains unchanged
Originally, filters for Mr. Coffee electric-drip coffeemakers were sold through appliance and mass merchandise stores. If the company decided to sell the filters in grocery stores where customers purchased their coffee, what type of intermediaries would the company most likely hire
Answer: Food brokers
Explanation: Food brokers may also be regarded as a type of sales agent who negotiates product sales from manufacturers and sells to consumers including wholesale resselllers, retailers chain or independent suppliers. However, in the case of food brokers, they own their businesses and have pool of clients. When Producers sell though food brokers, they do not have to start sourcing for markets as this is handled by the food brokers who works with both the producer and the wholesale outlets thereby eliminating the need for producers to start sourcing for market to see their products.
All of the following statements regarding technical analysis are correct except A) technical analysts use terms such as trendline, support, and resistance in analyzing stocks. B) technical analysts rely on charts to predict the future prices of stocks. C) technical analysts rely heavily on financial ratios in their analysis of stocks. D) technical analysts attempt to predict the future movement of stock prices based on past trends.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Technical analysis is a trading tool used to evaluate investment and trading opportunities by gathering and analyzing trends from trading activities , thereby it is able to predict future prices of stocks based on past trends.
The analyst does not rely on financial ratios in the analysis of stocks as financial ratio is mostly used by fundamental analyst in financial performance evaluation and not by technical analysts in predicting changes in stock movements
Executive pay at Ashance Inc., a manufacturing company, includes bonuses based on the year’s profits or other measures related to the organization’s goals. Sometimes, to gain tax advantages, the bonus is made part of executives’ retirement plans. Which of the following is being exemplified in this scenario?A. long-term incentivesB. balanced scorecardsC. piecework plansD. employee stock ownership plansE. short-term incentives
Answer:
Short-term incentive
Explanation:
The reason is that long term incentives are based on achiving goals that take more than a year and short term goals achievement duration is less than 12 months. This means that the profit maximization benefit is short term goal and the incentive on short term goal is short term incentive.
The company has gained the tax advantages by including the payment of the bonus in thier retirement plans which is an example of short term incentive.
is considering an investment with an initial cost of $236,000. In Year 4, the project will require an additional investment and finally, the project will be shut down in Year 7. The annual cash flows for Years 1 to 7, respectively, are projected as $64,000, $87,000, $91,000, −$48,000, $122,000, $154,000, and −$30,000. If all negative cash flows are moved to Time 0 using a discount rate of 13 percent, what is the project's modified IRR?
Answer:
18.54%
Explanation:
The computation of the project modified IRR is shown below:
Here we use the spreadsheet for determining the IRR
but before that we need to find out the cash inflows
Years Amount (in dollars)
Year 0: = - $278,191.12
($236,000 - $48,000 ÷ 1.13^4 -$30,000 ÷ 1.13^7)
Year 1: 64000
Year 2: 87000
Year 3: 91000
Year 4: 0
Year 5: 122000
Year 6: 154000
Year 7: 0
Now we use the excel
=IRR({-$278,191.12,$64,000,$87,000,$91,000,$0,$122,000,$154,000,0})
= 18.54%
Vaughn Manufacturing's allowance for uncollectible accounts was $190000 at the end of 2020 and $178000 at the end of 2019. For the year ended December 31, 2020, Vaughn reported bad debt expense of $31000 in its income statement. What amount did Vaughn debit to the appropriate account in 2020 to write off actual bad debts?
Answer: $19000
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that Vaughn Manufacturing's allowance for uncollectible accounts was $190000 at the end of 2020 and $178000 at the end of 2019 and that for the year ended December 31, 2020, Vaughn reported bad debt expense of $31000 in its income statement.
The amount that Vaughn debited to the appropriate account in 2020 to write off actual bad debts will be:
= $31000 - ($190000 - $178000)
= $31000 - $12000
= $19000
Arbitrageurs may be unable to exploit behavioral biases due to I) fundamental risk. II) implementation costs. III) model risk. IV) conservatism. V) regret avoidance.
Answer: I, II, and III
Explanation: Arbitrageur is one who engages in arbitrage ( a market activity in which security, commodity, currency, or other tradable item is bought in one market and sold simultaneously in another, in order to profit from the price differences between the markets), such as a financial broker, or an investment bank. Arbitrageurs may be unable to exploit behavioral biases due to fundamental risk, implementation costs, and model risk.
