At the market price of​ $8, the quantity demanded is nothing ​units, and quantity supplied is nothing units. At this​ price, ▼ a surplus a shortage an equilibrium exists. At a market price of​ $4, ▼ an equilibrium a surplus a shortage now exists. The market equilibrium exists at a price of ​$ nothing. In​ equilibrium, the quantity demanded by consumers is ▼ greater than equal to less than to the quantity supplied by producers.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The answer is explained in the explanation section below

Explanation:

Solution

(1)At the market price of $8, the  Demanded Quantity is 20 units per week , and the Quantity Supplied is 60 units.

(2)  At this price Surplus exists.

Economic Surplus is a is a situation in which the quantity supplied is higher than the quantity demanded. This situation is also referred to as excess supply.

(3) At price $4 there is an exist shortage

At price $4 The quantity Supplied is 20 units and the Quantity Demanded is 60 units respectively. hence, at price $4 Demand is higher/greater than Supply.

(4) At a price of $6 per unit, the market equilibrium exists

Market equilibrium is a situation when the Quantity Demanded of a commodity by the consumer is the same to the respective Quantity Supplied of that commodity by the producers.

(5) )Quantity Demanded by the consumers is equal to the quantity supplied by the producers. In the equilibrium

At price $4 per unit , the quantity supplied by the producers is  equal to 40 units and the quantity demanded by the consumers is equal to 40 units Thus the supplied quantity is equal to the  demanded quantity this point.


Related Questions

If the government set a price ceiling of $40, there would be: Group of answer choices a shortage (or excess supply) of about 8 units a shortage (or excess supply) of about 12 units a surplus (or excess demand) of about 8 units a surplus (or excess demand) of about 12 units

Answers

Answer:

A surplus (or excess demand) of about 8 units

Explanation:

The picture attached shows the diagram necessary for the question which is part of the question. Solution is given below;

At the above ceiling at price of 40$

Quantity supplied will be 16

Quantity demanded will be 24

So when demand is more than supply than there will be a shortage in quantity by (24-16) 8 units.

When there is demand more than supply than it is an excess demand.

So surplus or excess demand by 8 units.

8-27 Basic Flexible Budget The budgeted prices for materials and direct labor per unit of fi nished product are $8 and $7, respectively. The production manager is delighted about the following data: Static Budget Actual Costs Variance Direct materials $59,200 $49,900 $9,300 F Direct labor 51,800 39,200 12,600 F Is the manager’s happiness justifi ed? Prepare a report that might provide a more detailed explanation of why the static budget was not achieved. Good output was 5,300 units.

Answers

Answer:

Basic Flexible Budget

Flexible Budget:

Differential Analysis

Reject Order (Alt. 1) or Accept Order (Alt. 2)

September 5

                                     Flexible             Actual             Variance

Costs:                       5,300 units    5,300 units       0

Direct Materials           $42,400               $49,900            $7,500 U

Direct Labor              $ 37,100                $39,200            $2,100 U  

Total Variable costs    $79,500               $89,100             $9,600 U

Explanation:

Using the good output and a flexible budget, the static budget was not achieved favorably as depicted.

A flexible budget varies the budgeted units to agree with the volume of activity.  This produces a different result from the static budget, which does not vary the budgeted units according to the volume of activity.

A flexible budget is preferable as it reflects the correct performance given the activity level or volume of production or sales.

Marcellus Company is involved in a lawsuit. Footnote disclosure of the contingent liability which could arise does not have to be presented if the probability of Marcellus owing money as a result of the lawsuit is A) reasonably possible and the amount cannot be reasonably estimated. B) probable and the amount cannot be reasonably estimated. C) reasonably possible and the amount can be reasonably estimated. D) remote and the amount can be reasonably estimated.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option B) probable and the amount cannot be reasonably estimated.

Explanation:

Contingency liability is the likelihood that a liability might occur sometimes in the future in the face of uncertain circumstances. To validate a contingency liability, the fa cts presented has to be reasonably possible and reasonably estimated.

in the case of Marcellus Company, footnote disclosure of the contingent liability which could arise does not have to be presented if the probability of Marcellus owing money as a result of the lawsuit is probable and the amount cannot be reasonably estimated.

Which of the following is the most likely negative consequence of excessive change in an organization? Group of answer choices Staff being asked to do too much Staff being restricted to a single activity The operation of the organization at less than capacity The establishment of a system for prioritizing projects

Answers

Answer:

Staff being asked to do too much.

Explanation:

Excessive change in an organization is defined as a process when organizations pursue several differing, unrelated and sometimes changes that are conflicting simultaneously. It can also be, when an organization involves in introducing new changes before previous changes are being accomplished.

Additionally, when staffs or employees perceives change as being excessive, they react in various ways. Some of their reactions to excessive change includes;

• They become overwhelmed.

• Lack of motivation.

• They're stressed out.

• Frustration and anger builds among them.

• Inadequacy, uncertainty

and incompetence.

The lower level staffs and middle managers are most likely to experience, the negative consequence of excessive change in an organization because they're being asked to do too much.

Discuss economic theory related to the quote above. Be sure to include a definition of Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) within your discussion. Locate and incorporate outside research that gives evidence and explanation as to the possible causes of these declines in the Labor Force Participation rate. Integrate biblical insights into your discussion board thread. In what way does scripture influence our decision to work

Answers

Answer:

The labor force is the group of individuals for employment. The labor force investment rate is the proportion of labor force partitioned by all out populace of the applicable age. As per month to month work survey, the labor force support rate keeps on falling. As indicated by different market analysts, this wonder is because of the blend of segment, basic, and repetitive elements. Also, due to LFPR , the support of youth and the primary age bunch is required to decay. Likewise, the investment paces of laborers of more seasoned age are additionally anticipated to increment, yet remain essentially lower than those of the prime age group. These aspects have applied descending weight on the general labor force support proportion over the 2012–2022 time period and the proportion is relied upon to decrease further, to 61.6% in 2022.  

The drawn out issue of joblessness is because of repetitive and auxiliary reasons, when numerous individuals the segment organization of a nation mirrors the portions of men, ladies, and the distinctive age, race, and ethnic gatherings inside that populace. The case of the time of increased birth rates age in segment change influences the labor force investment rate. Consistently after 2000, the portion of the time of increased birth rates populace has moved into the 55-years-and-more seasoned age bunch which transfers from the principal age gathering to one with considerable lesser investment proportions, origins the general cooperation of the labor force to decay.

Suppose the market for widgets can be described by the following​ equations: ​Demand: P equals 14minus2.00Q ​Supply: P equals 2.00Qminus4​, where P is the price in dollars per unit and Q is the quantity in thousands of units. What is the equilibrium price and​ quantity? The equilibrium quantity is 4.5 thousand units and the equilibrium price is ​$ 5. ​(Enter your responses rounded to two decimal places.​) Suppose the government imposes a tax of ​$1 per unit to reduce widget consumption and raise government revenues. What will be the new equilibrium​ quantity? What price will the buyer​ pay? What amount per unit will the seller​ receive? The new equilibrium quantity will be 4.25 thousand units. ​(Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.​) The price paid by buyers will be ​$ 5.5. ​(Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.​) The amount kept by sellers will be ​$ 4.5. ​(Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.​)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Demand P = 14 - 2Q

Supply P = 2Q - 4

Since Demand = Supply

14 - 2Q = 2Q - 4

Collect the like terms on either side

-2Q - 2Q = -4 - 14

-4Q = -18

Dividing both sides by -4, we will have

Q = -18/-4

Q = 4.50 units

P = 14 - 2Q

P = 14 - 2(4.5)

P = 14 - 9

P = $5.00

Therefore Equilibrium price is $5.00 and Equilibrium unit is 4.50

If the government impose a tax of $1 per unit. If price paid but buyer is P, then price received by seller will be (P - 1)

for demand

P = 14 - 2Q

2Q = 14 - P

Q = 7 - 0.5P

For supply

P = 2Q - 4

Q = 2 + 0.5P

Q = 2+ 0.5(P - 1)

Q = 2 + 0.5P - 0.5

Q = 2-0.5 + 0.5P

Q = 1.5 + 0.5P

if Demand = Supply

7 - 0.5P = 1.5 + 0.5P

Collect the like terms on either sides

-0.5P - 0.5P = 1.5 - 7

-1P = -5.5

Dividing both sides by -1, we will have

P = -5.5/-1

P = $5.50

Q = 1.5 + 0.5P

If we substitute 5.5 for P in the above eqn, we will have

Q = 1.5 + 0.5(5.5)

Q = 1.5 + 2.75

Q = 4.25 units

Alden Trucking Company is replacing part of their fleet of trucks by purchasing them under a note agreement with Kenworthy on January 1, 2009. The note agreement will require $10 million in annual payments starting on December 31, 2009 and continuing for a total of five years (final payment December 31, 2013). Kenworthy will charge Alden Trucking Company the market interest rate of 10% compounded annually.
Required:
1. How much will Alden record as a debit to their equipment account and as acredit to their notes payable account on January 1, 2009?
2. How much ofthe first $10 million payment on December 31, 2009 isinterest?
3. What is theremaining obligation on January 1, 2010 after the first payment hasbeen made?

Answers

Answer:

1. $37,907,868

2. $3,790,787

3. $31,698,654

Explanation:

The cost of the  trucks according to IAS 16, is the amount of cash or cash equivalent paid or the fair value of the other consideration given to acquire an asset at the time of its acquisition.

Thus=, we need to find the Fair Value or Present Value of the Note as Follows:

Pmt = $10,000,000

P/yr = 1

i = 10%

N = 5

Pv = ?

Pv = 37,907,868

Therefore Alden will record $37,907,868 as a debit to their equipment account and as a credit to their notes payable

Interest on First Payment =  $37,907,868×10%

                                          = $3,790,787

Remaining Obligation = $37,907,868 - $6,209,213 (Capital Portion) - $3,790,787 (Interest Portion)

                                     = $31,698,654

At the beginning of 2020, Vaughn Company acquired a mine for $1,965,400. Of this amount, $115,000 was ascribed to the land value and the remaining portion to the minerals in the mine. Surveys conducted by geologists have indicated that approximately 11,010,000 units of ore appear to be in the mine. Vaughn incurred $195,500 of development costs associated with this mine prior to any extraction of minerals. It also determined that the fair value of its obligation to prepare the land for an alternative use when all of the mineral has been removed was $46,000. During 2020, 2,433,000 units of ore were extracted and 2,081,000 of these units were sold.

Compute the total amount of depletion for 2020.

Answers

Answer:

$462,270.00

Explanation:

The first task is to determine the depletion rate per unit of ore extracted from the mine.

depletion rate=total cost the mine/total units of ore extract

total cost of mine=acquisition cost-land value+development costs+removal cost

total cost of mine=$1,965,400-$115,000+$195,500+$46,000=$2,091,900.00  

total units of ore extract is 11,010,000 units

depletion rate= 2,091,900.00/11,010,000=$0.19 per unit of ore

depletion amount in 2020=depletion rate*ore extracted in 2020=2,433,000*$0.19 =$462,270.00  

Answer:

$408,903

Explanation:

Depletion is an estimated cost of a natural resource that is extracted. This resource is expensed as the extraction is made.

As per given data

Total Payment = $1,965,400

Land Value = $115,000

Value of Rights = $1,965,400 - $115,000 = $1,850,400

Estimated resources = 11,010,000 units

Resources extracted in the period = 2,433,000 units

Depletion expense is based on ratio of the amount of extraction in period to the total expected resource.

Depletion Expense = $1,850,400 x 2,433,000 / 11,010,000 units = $408,903

Assume that an economy is initially in​ long-run equilibrium. Explain the ​short-run effect of monetary policy that causes an increase in interest rates. As a result of higher interest​ rates, the A. ​long-run aggregate supply curve will shift left. B. aggregate demand curve will shift left. C. ​short-run aggregate supply curve will shift left. D. aggregate demand curve will shift right. The new equilibrium will be A. where the original aggregate demand curve intersects the original​ short-run aggregate supply curve. B. where the new aggregate demand curve intersects the original​ short-run aggregate supply curve. C. where the new aggregate demand curve intersects the original aggregate demand curve.

Answers

Answer:

As a result of higher interest​ rates, the

B. aggregate demand curve will shift left.

The new equilibrium will be

B. where the new aggregate demand curve intersects the original​ short-run aggregate supply curve.

Explanation:

A contractionary monetary policy will increase the interest rates, lowering investment and consumption. This will result in a leftward shift of the aggregate demand curve.

The new equilibrium (E1) will be at the point where the new aggregate demand curve (AD1) intersects the original short run aggregate supply curve (SRAS) and the long run aggregate supply curve (LRAS).

Vaughn Manufacturing expects to purchase $180000 of materials in July and $170000 of materials in August. Three-fourths of all purchases are paid for in the month of purchase, and the other one-fourth are paid for in the month following the month of purchase. How much will August's cash disbursements for materials purchases be?

Answers

Answer:

The August's cash disbursements for materials purchases would be

$172,500.00   for Vaughn Manufacturing

Explanation:

The cash disbursements in the month of August consist of the three-fourth cost of the August purchases and the one-fourth of the July purchases since the 3/4 of the cost of materials purchased is paid in the same month as purchases and the balance of 1/4 of purchase cost in the succeeding month

Cash disbursements in August=($170,000*3/4)+($180,000*1/4)=$127500 +$45,000=$172,500.00  

Stellar Plastics is analyzing a proposed project with annual depreciation of $19,500 and a tax rate of 34 percent. The company expects to sell 12,000 units, plus or minus 5 percent. The expected variable cost per unit is $3.20 plus or minus 4 percent, and the expected fixed costs are $30,000 plus of minus 2 percent. The sales price is estimated at $7.50 a unit, plus or minus 4 percent. What is the operating cash flow for a sensitivity analysis using total fixed costs of $31,000

Answers

Answer:

$20,226

Explanation:

expected sales = 11,400 - 12,000 - 12,600

expected sales price = $7.20 - $7.50 - $7.80

expected variable cost = $3.072 - $3.20 - $3.328

total fixed costs = $31,000

if you use an excel spreadsheet you can calculate all the different possible simulations and combine all the expected sales x 3 different price levels x 3 different variable costs and 1 fixed cost. Once you get all the 27 possible solutions, you just get the average.

I attached it because there is no room here.

Medallion Cooling​ Systems, Inc., has total assets of $9,800,000​, EBIT of $2,050,000​, and preferred dividends of $201,000 and is taxed at a rate of 40%. In an effort to determine the optimal capital​ structure, the firm has assembled data on the cost of​ debt, the number of shares of common stock for various levels of​ indebtedness, and the overall required return on​ investment:

Capital structure/debt Cost of​ debt Number of stock shares Rate of​ return
0% 0% 200,000 12.3%
15 7.8 175,000 13.1
30 9.1 140,000 14.2
45 12.1 111,000 16.3
60 15.2 75,000 20.1

Calculate earnings per share for each level of indebtedness.

Answers

Answer:

Earnings per share:

0% debt = $5.145 per share

15% debt = $5.487 per share

30% debt = $6.203 per share

45% debt =  $6.386 per share

60% debt = $6.570 per share

Explanation:

The earnings per share is the monetary value of how much each share of common stock outstanding has earned. The earnings per share can be calculated by dividing the Net Income attributable to common stockholders by the number of common stock shares outstanding.

Net Income attributable to Common stockholders = Net Income - Preferred stock dividends

Thus, Earnings per share = (Net Income - Preferred stock dividends) / Number of common stock shares outstanding

To calculate Earnings per share at each level of indebtedness, we first need to calculate the net income at each debt level. The net income will change as interest is deducted before calculating net income.

Net Income = EBIT - interest - tax

Total debt = Total assets * weightage of debt in capital structure

Tax = EBT * tax rate

a. 0% debt

Net Income = 2,050,000 - 0 - (2050000 * 0.4) = $1,230,000

Earnings per share = (1230000 - 201000) / 200000   =  $5.145 per share

b. 15% debt

Total debt = 9,800,000 * 0.15 = 1470000

EBT = 2,050,000 - (1470000 * 0.078)  =  $1935340

Net Income = 1935340 - ( 1935340 * 0.4) = $1161204

Earnings per share = (1161204 - 201000) / 175000   =  $5.487 per share

c. 30% debt

Total debt = 9,800,000 * 0.30 = 2940000

EBT = 2050000 - (2940000 * 0.091)   =  $1782460

Net Income = 1782460 - (1782460 * 0.4) = $1069476

Earnings per share = (1069476 - 201000) / 140000   =  $6.203 per share

d. 45% debt

Total debt = 9,800,000 * 0.45 = 4410000

EBT = 2050000 - (4410000 * 0.121)   =  $1516390

Net Income = 1516390 - (1516390 * 0.4) = $909834

Earnings per share = (909834 - 201000) / 111000   =  $6.386 per share

e. 60% debt

Total debt = 9,800,000 * 0.60 = 5880000

EBT = 2050000 - (5880000 * 0.152)  =  $1156240

Net Income = 1156240 - (1156240 * 0.4) = $693744

Earnings per share = (693744 - 201000) / 75000   =  $6.570 per share

The economy is in equilibrium, TP = TE. Then, autonomous consumption rises. As a result, __________ rises, the __________ curve shifts __________, inventory levels unexpectedly __________, and business firms __________ the quantity of goods and services they produce. Group of answer choices consumption; TE; downward; fall; increase consumption; TE; upward; fall; increase consumption; TE; upward; rise; decrease investment; TE; upward; fall; increase investment; TP; leftward; fall; increase

Answers

Explanation:

The economy is in equilibrium, TP = TE. That is total production is equal to total production.

Then, autonomous consumption rises. As a result, consumption rises, the TE(total expenditure) curve shifts upwards, inventory levels unexpectedly falls, and business firms increases the quantity of goods and services they produce.

Milton Friedman argues that __________.
O corporations today should adopt a broader view of their social responsibilities than they have in the past.
O corporate officials have a social responsibility that goes beyond serving the interests of their stockholders.
O strict governmental controls are necessary if society is to maximize its overall economic well-being.
O a business's only social responsibility is to maximize profits within the rules of the game.

Answers

Answer:

Milton Friedman argues that a business's only social responsibility is to maximize profits within the rules of the game.

Explanation:

Milton Friedman is known to hold an opposing view when compared to that of John Keynes about economic theory.

Whereas Milton Friedman believes that the utmost responsibility of any company is to the shareholders, the Keynesian are more consumer focused.

Milton Friedman believes strongly in free capitalism and as a result does not advocate for any company offering corporate social responsibility to the society or public.

Dexter Industries purchased packaging equipment on January 8 for $116,600. The equipment was expected to have a useful life of three years, or 20,000 operating hours, and a residual value of $6,600. The equipment was used for 8,700 hours during Year 1, 7,380 hours in Year 2, and 3,920 hours in Year 3. Required: 1. Determine the amount of depreciation expense for the three years ended December 31 by (a) the straight-line method, (b) the units-of-activity method, and (c) the double-declining-balance method. Also determine the total depreciation expense for the three years by each method. (Note: For STRAIGHT-LINE ONLY, round the first two years to the nearest whole dollar, then round the third year as necessary. For DECLINING BALANCE ONLY, round the multiplier to five decimal places. Then round the answer for each year to the nearest whole dollar.) 2. What method yields the highest depreciation expense for Year 1

Answers

Answer:

Straight-line method: $36,667 yearly depreciation expense for 3 years. Unit-of-production method: Year 1 - $47,850, Year 2 -  $40,590, Year 3 - $21,560Double-declining method: Year 1 - $77,737, Year 2 -  $25,910, Year 3 - $6,353

Total for 3 years is $110,000 for all the depreciation methods.

Explanation:

(A) Under straight-line method, depreciation expense is (cost - residual value) / Estimated useful life = ($116,600 - $6,600) / 3 years = $36,667 yearly depreciation expense.

Accumulated depreciation for 3 years is $36,667 x 3 years is $110,000.

(B) The unit-of-production method is used when the asset value closely relates to the units of output it is able to produce. It is expressed with the formula below:

(Original Cost - Salvage value) / Estimated production capacity x Units/year

At Year 1, depreciation expense (DE) is: ($116,600 - $6,600) / 20,000 operating hours x 8,700 hours = $47,850

At Year 2, depreciation expense (DE) is: ($116,600 - $6,600) / 20,000 operating hours x 7,380 hours = $40,590

At Year 3, depreciation expense (DE) is: ($116,600 - $6,600) / 20,000 operating hours x 3,920 hours = $21,560

Accumulated depreciation for 3 years is $47,850 +$40,590 + $21,560 = $110,000.

Note that this depreciation method results in higher depreciation charge when the asset is heavily used, at this time, it was in Year 1.

(C) The double-declining method is otherwise known as the reducing balance method and is given by the formula below:

Double declining method = 2 X SLDP X BV

SLDP = straight-line depreciation percentage

BV = Book value

SLDP is 100%/3 years = 33.33%, then 33.33% multiplied by 2 to give 66.67% or 2/3

At Year 1, 66.67% X $116,600 = $77,737

At Year 2, 66.67% X $38,863 ($116,600 -  $77,737) = $25,910

At Year 3, 66.67% X $12,953 ($38,863 -  $25,910) = $8,636. This depreciation will decrease the book value of the asset below its salvage value $12,953 - $8,636 = $4,317 < $6,600. Depreciation will only be allowed up to the point where the book value = salvage value. Consequently the depreciation for Year 3 will be $6,353.

Accumulated depreciation for 3 years is $77,737 + $25,910 + $6,353 = $110,000.

Kellen orders 1,000 pounds of strawberries from Lucy so he can make his famous strawberry sundaes at his ice cream store. Lucy ships him 1,000 pounds of blueberries instead. Kellen puts the blueberries in cold storage and notifies Lucy that she sent the wrong stuff. Lucy does not pay for the storage. Kellen sells the blueberries to a grocery store, keeping a commission on the sale and sending the rest of the money to Lucy. This sale represents _____.

a. a mitigation of damages.b. rescission and restitution.c. specific performance.d. a breach of contract.

Answers

Answer:

B. Rescission and Restitution

Explanation:

This sale represents rescission and restitution.

Rescission can be describe as when the contract is voided, and the parties are placed in the same position as if they had never joined in the first place.

Restitution can be defined as when item or the monetary worth of item loss is returned to the rightful owner.

Here Lucy ships 1,000 pounds of blueberries instead of strawberries and Kellen sold blueberries to grocery store shows rescission whereas Kellen sends the money of sale to Lucy shows restitution.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/21543929

The Widget Co. purchased all of its fixed assets three years ago for $4 million. These assets can be sold today for $2 million. The current balance sheet shows net fixed assets of $2,500,000, current liabilities of $1,375,000, and net working capital of $725,000. If all the current assets were liquidated today, the company would receive $1.9 million in cash. The book value of the total assets today is ________ and the market value of those assets is ________. $6,500,000; $3,900,000 $4,600,000; $3,125,000 $5,000,000; $3,125,000 $4,600,000; $3,900,000 $5,000,000; $3,900,000

Answers

Answer:

$4,600,000; $3,900,000

Explanation:

Book value of the asset are the recorded costs of the assets included any adjustments like depreciation or amortization. Market value is the fair value and Ne realizable value of the assets.

Total Assets = Fixed Assets + Current Assets

Total Assets  = Fixed Assets + (Working capital + Current Liabilities)

Placing Value in above formula

Total Assets = $2,500,000 + ($725,000 + $1,375,000)

Total Assets = $4,600,000

Market Value = Fair value of Fixed assets + Current assets fair value

Market Value = $2,000,000 + $1,900,000 = $3,900,000

revorrow Corporation manufactures and sells a single product. The company uses units as the measure of activity in its budgets and performance reports. During June, the company budgeted for 7,000 units, but its actual level of activity was 6,960 units. The company has provided the following data concerning the formulas used in its budgeting and its actual results for June: Data used in budgeting: Fixed element per month Variable element per unit Revenue - $ 28.40 Direct labor $ 0 $ 2.80 Direct materials 0 10.70 Manufacturing overhead 38,000 1.50 Selling and administrative expenses 23,600 0.30 Total expenses $ 61,600 $ 15.30 Actual results for June: Revenue $ 205,320 Direct labor $ 18,974 Direct materials $ 72,252 Manufacturing overhead $ 48,320 Selling and administrative expenses $ 25,768 The overall revenue and spending variance (i.e., the variance for net operating income in the revenue and spending variance column on the flexible budget performance report) for June would be closest to:

Answers

Answer:

$9,906 F

Explanation:

Calculation as follows:

Budget Income Statement

Particular                                                       $

Revenue (28.4 x 7,000)                          198,800

Direct Labor (2.8 x 7,000)                       (19,600)

Direct Material (10.7 x 7,000)                  (74,900)

Manufacturing Overheads

(38,000 + [1.5 x 7,000] )                           (48,500)

Selling and administrative Expenses

(23,600 + [0.3 x 7,000] )                           (25,700)

Net Operating Income                               30,100

Actual Income Statement

Particular                                                       $

Revenue                                                   205,320

Direct Labor                                             (18,974)

Direct Material                                         (72,252)

Manufacturing Overheads                      (48,320)

Selling and administrative Expenses      (25,768)

Net Operating Income                             40,006

Activity variance for net operating income = Net operating income actual - Net operating income budgeted

Activity variance for net operating income = 40,006 - 30,100

 Activity variance for net operating income = $9,906 F

On January 1, 2011, G Corp. granted stock options to key employees for the purchase of 80,000 shares of the company's common stock at $25 per share. The options are intended to compensate employees for the next two years. The options are exercisable within a four-year period beginning January 1, 2013, by the grantees still in the employ of the company. No options were terminated during 2011, but the company does have an experience of 20% forfeitures over the life of the stock options. The market price of the common stock was $31 per share at the date of the grant. G Corp. used the Binomial pricing model and estimated the fair value of each of the options at $10. What amount should G charge to compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2011

Answers

Answer:

The amount should G charge to compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2011 is $320,000

Explanation:

In order to calculate the amount should G charge to compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2011 we would have to calculate the following formula:

amount should G charge to compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2011=Total compensation/2

Note: company does have an experience of 20% forfeitures over the life of the stock options, therefore, 100%-20%=80%

Total compensation= 80,000 options × $10 × 80%

Total compensation= $640,000

amount should G charge to compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2011=$640,000/2

amount should G charge to compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2011=$320,000

Explain how strong enforcement of carefully designed patent laws affects the growth rate of an economy. (5 points) Explain how tax incentives can be used to promote faster economic growth. (5 points) Explain the "infant industry argument" and its relationship to a country’s growth rate. (5 points) Explain what incentives can be used to increase the savings rate in an economy (as another way to promote faster economic growth). (5 points)

Answers

Answer:

1.In simple words, strong enforced patent laws will work as a motivation to innovation and innovation always results in better outcomes for thee economy as the output in the economy could be increased dramatically through technology advances.

2. By simply decreasing the tax rates on income from middle class households, Government can increase the demand of goods due to higher income in hand which further results in growth of economy.

3. Such argument states the new industries must be protected from foreign competitors until they are stable on their own. This is completely true as new industrious lead to better employment opportunities which further leads to economic growth.

4. For first tax rates can be decreased for more income in hand and also interest rates on savings could be increased.

A company incurs $3,600,000 of overhead each year in three departments: Processing, Packaging, and Testing.

The company performs 800 processing transactions, 200,000 packaging transactions, and 2,000 tests per year in producing 400,000 drums of Oil and 600,000 drums of Sludge.

The following data are available:

Department Expected Use of Driver Cost
Processing 800 $1,500,000
Packaging 200,000 1,500,000
Testing 2,000 600,000
Production information for the two products is as follows:

Oil Sludge
Department Expected Use of Driver Expected Use of Driver
Processing 300 500
Packaging 120,000 80,000
Testing 1,600 400

The amount of overhead assigned to Sludge using ABC is

a. $1,800,000.

b. $1,657,500.

c. $1,942,500.

d. $1,380,000.

Answers

Answer:

its 1,800,000

because it the answer

Brooke and John formed a partnership. Brooke received a 40% interest in partnership capital and profits in exchange for contributing land (basis of $30,000 and fair market value of $120,000). John received a 60% interest in partnership capital and profits in exchange for contributing $180,000 of cash. Three years after the contribution date, the land contributed by Brooke is sold by the partnership to a third party for $150,000. What gain must Brooke recognize on the land contribution when establishing the partnership

Answers

Answer:

$102,000

Explanation:

According to 26 US code Section 704(c) - Partner's distributive share :

Taxable gain to be recognized from sale = Sale value - ( Partner's share * Fair market value )

Brooke contributed the land, the gain realized before the land was contributed = $120,000 - $90,000 will be allocated entirely to her. She will also be allocated 40% of the gain after the contribution was made = ($150,000 - $120,000) x 40% = $30,000 x 40% = $12,000.

So the total gain recognized by Brooke will be $90,000 + $12,000 = $102,000.

Partnerships are pass through entities, the partners are taxed, not the partnership itself.

Miscavage Corporation has two divisions: the Beta Division and the Alpha Division. The Beta Division has sales of $235,000, variable expenses of $132,600, and traceable fixed expenses of $63,800. The Alpha Division has sales of $545,000, variable expenses of $309,800, and traceable fixed expenses of $121,500. The total amount of common fixed expenses not traceable to the individual divisions is $120,200. What is the company's net operating income

Answers

Answer:

Operating income $32,100

Explanation:

The operating income for the company is the to be determined by aggregating the sales and cost figures of the two divisions . This is done as follows

                                                                                                 $

Total sales   (235,000 + 545,000)          =                       780,000

Variable expenses(132600+309800)     =                      (442,400)

Traceable fixed expenses(63800+121500)  =                (185300)

Common fixed expenses                                                   (120200 )

Operating income                                                                  32,100

Consider two independent firms, BU1 and BU2, which transact with each other through spot market transactions in a competitive market. In a typical year, BU1 incurs total costs of $2 million in producing goods that BU2 buys. BU2 would be willing to pay up to $7.5 million for these goods, but because of the competitive market, ends up paying $5 million. What is the value captured by BU1 from these transactions?

Answers

Answer:

Value captured by BU1 = $5.5 million

Explanation:

Given:

Two firm = BU1 , BU2

BU1 cost of production = $2 million

BU2 will able to pay up-to =  $7.5 million

BU2 will pay = $5 million:

Find:

Value captured by BU1 = ?

Computation:

⇒ Value captured by BU1 = BU2 will able to pay up-to - BU1 cost of production

⇒ Value captured by BU1 = $7.5 million - $2 million

Value captured by BU1 = $5.5 million

Based on the information given  the value captured by BU1 from these transactions is $3 million.

The value captured by the seller (BU1)

Seller value =Value BU1 is willing to sell -Value at which he sold

Where:

Value BU1 is willing to sell=$5 million

Value at which he sold=$2 million

Let plug in the formula

Seller value=$5 million-$2 million

Seller value= $3 million

Inconclusion  the value captured by BU1 from these transactions is $3 million.

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Granite Enterprises acquired a patent from Southern Research Corporation on January 1, 2021, for $3.4 million. The patent will be used for five years, even though its legal life is 20 years. Rocky Corporation has made a commitment to purchase the patent from Granite for $110,000 at the end of five years. Compute Granite's patent amortization for 2021, assuming the straight-line method is used

Answers

Answer:

$658,000

Explanation:

According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follows:

Granite Enterprises Patent acquired = $3.4 million

Used years = 5 years

Rocky corporation purchase after 5 years = $110,000

So, we can calculate the Granite's patent amortisation by using following formula:

Granite's patent amortisation = ($3,400,000 - $110,000) ÷ 5

= $3,290,000 ÷ 5

= $658,000

On 3/1/14 Fox Corp bought back 1,000 shares of their common stock for $15 per share. There were no shares in the treasury prior to that. On 5/23/14 they sold 200 of those shares for $17 each. On 6/19/14 they sold another 400 shares of those shares for $10 per share. Consider writing out all of your entries on scratch paper to assist you in answering questions 31 and 32. What will the remaining balance in the treasury stock account be after all of the above transactions have been recorded

Answers

Answer:

For question (31) $ 6000 (32) The net impact on retained earning is         1600 (Which is a negative

Explanation:

Question 31

                                                 No. Rate   Value

Purchase of Treasury Stock   1000       15              15000  

Less: Sold on 5/23/14              200        15              3000  

Less: Sold on 6/19/14               400        15              6000  

Net remaining value                                                 6000

Note: to calculate the closing value of treasury stock, rate of selling stock need to be taken same as of date of purchase.

For question 31 the answer is $ 6000

Question 32

Impact on retained earning on first sale

                                                         No. Rate     Value

Sale VALUE                                      200 17         3400  

Less: Purchase of Treasury Stock  200 15         3000

Credit Retained earning                                             400

Impact on retained earning on second sale

                                                          No. Rate     Value

Sale VALUE                                       400 10         4000  

Less: Purchase of Treasury Stock   400 15         6000

Debit Retained earning                                            -2000

Net Impact on retained earning         1600 (Negative i.e. Debit)

Therefore the remaining balance in the treasury stock account be after all of the above transactions have been recorded is $6000

Note: Kindly find an attached copy of the complete question to this solution

Bentley Enterprises uses process costing to control costs in the manufacture of Dust Sensors for the mining industry. The following information pertains to operations for November. (CMA Exam adapted) Units Work in process, November 1st 16,000 Started in production during November 100,000 Work in process, November 30th 24,000 The beginning inventory was 60% complete as to materials and 20% complete as to conversion costs. The ending inventory was 90% complete as to materials and 40% complete as to conversion costs. Costs pertaining to November are as follows: Beginning inventory: direct materials, $54,560; direct labor, $20,320; manufacturing overhead, $15,240. Costs incurred during the month: direct materials, $468,000; direct labor, $182,880; manufacturing overhead, $391,160. What is the equivalent unit cost for materials assuming Bentley uses first-in, first-out (FIFO) process costing?

Answers

Answer:

Material Cost per equivalent unit =$4.87

Explanation:

First in First  out (FIFO)methods separates completed units into fully worked and opening inventory

Fully worked units: These represent units of inventory that were started in a current period and completed that same period. The fully worked units are calculated in order to separate the opening inventory from the the newly introduced when accounting for completed units under the FIFO.

For Bentley , fully worked units is

Fully worked = Newly introduced - closing work in progress

= 100,000- 24,000 =  76,000 .

Opening inventory = 16,000

Item                                          Units               Equivalent Units

Opening inventory                 16,000 × 40%=       9,600

Completed unit                      76,000 × 100% =     480,000

Closing inventory                   24,000 ×  90%   = 21,600

Total equivalent units                                             107,200

Cost per equivalent unit = Total cost/ equivalent inits

=  54560 +468,000/ 107,200 = $4.87

Material Cost per equivalent unit =$4.87

The equivalent unit cost for materials assuming Bentley uses first-in and first-out (FIFO) process costing:

For Bentley , fully worked units is

Fully worked = Newly introduced - closing work in progressFully worked= 100,000- 24,000 =  76,000 .

Opening inventory = 16,000

Item                                          Units               Equivalent Units

Opening inventory                 16,000 × 40%=       9,600

Completed unit                      76,000 × 100% =     480,000

Closing inventory                   24,000 ×  90%   = 21,600

Total equivalent units                                           107,200

Cost per equivalent unit = Total cost/ equivalent inits

Cost per equivalent unit=  54560 +468,000/ 107,200 = $4.87

The Material Cost per equivalent unit =$4.87.

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Martinez Company received the following selected information from its pension plan trustee concerning the operation of the company’s defined benefit pension plan for the year ended December 31, 2020.

January 1, 2020 December 31, 2020
Projected benefit obligation $1,517,000 $1,545,000
Market-related and fair value of plan assets 803,000 1,132,300
Accumulated benefit obligation 1,580,000 1,698,300
Accumulated OCI (G/L)—Net gain 0 (201,700 )

The service cost component of pension expense for employee services rendered in the current year amounted to $78,000 and the amortization of prior service cost was $118,300. The company’s actual funding (contributions) of the plan in 2020 amounted to $249,000. The expected return on plan assets and the actual rate were both 10%; the interest/discount (settlement) rate was 10%. Accumulated other comprehensive income (PSC) had a balance of $1,183,000 on January 1, 2020. Assume no benefits paid in 2020.

Determine the amounts of the components of pension expense that should be recognized by the company in 2020.

Answers

Answer:

$1,337,700

Explanation:

The computation of the amounts of the components of pension expense is shown below:

Service cost $78,000

Amortization of Prior Service cost $1,183,000 ($1,698,300 - $1,580,000)

Interest on PBO  $157,000 ($1,517,000 ×10%)

Less: Expected return on plant assets $80,300  ($803,000 × 10%)

Pension expense $1,337,700

We simply applied the above formula so that the amount of pension expense could come

Equipment that cost $875,000 and had a book value of $390,000 was sold for $450,000. Data from the comparative balance sheets are: 12/31/18 12/31/17 Equipment $5,400,000 $4,875,000 Accumulated Depreciation 1,650,000 1,425,000 Equipment purchased during 2018 was:



a. $1,400,000.


b. $825,000.


c. $525,000.


d. $915,000.

Answers

Answer:

a. $1,400,000.

Explanation:

Find the attachment

Byron Books Inc. recently reported $6 million of net income. Its EBIT was $12.6 million, and its tax rate was 40%. What was its interest expense? [Hint: Write out the headings for an income statement, and then fill in the known values. Then divide $6 million of net income by (1 - T) = 0.6 to find the pretax income. The difference between EBIT and taxable income must be interest expense. Use this same procedure to complete similar problems.] Write out your answer completely. For example, 25 million should be entered as 25,000,000. Round your answer to the nearest dollar, if necessary. Do not round intermediate calculations.

Answers

Answer:

he35

Explanation:

h

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