What is a “shared derived character”?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A shared character is one that two lineages have in common, and a derived character is one that evolved in the lineage leading up to a clade and that sets members of that clade apart from other individuals. 

Answer 2

Answer:

A shared character is one that two lineages have in common, and a derived character is one that evolved in the lineage leading up to a clade and that sets members of that clade apart from other individuals. Shared derived characters can be used to group organisms into clades. For example, amphibians, turtles, lizards, snakes, crocodiles, birds and mammals all have, or historically had, four limbs. If you look at a modern snake you might not see obvious limbs, but fossils show that ancient snakes did have limbs, and some modern snakes actually do retain rudimentary limbs. Four limbs is a shared derived character inherited from a common ancestor that helps set apart this particular clade of vertebrates.


Related Questions

HELPPPPPPP!!!!!!

An interglacial is a period of time that occurs between Ice Ages. During previous interglacials, the CO2 levels in the atmosphere were about 300 parts per million (ppm). In 2013, they were approximately 420 ppm. Rounding to the nearest percent, what is the percent increase in CO2 between these two time periods?

Answers

Answer:

40% increase

Explanation:

Percentage Increase Formula:

Percentage Increase=[(Final Value−Starting Value)/|Starting Value|] ×100%

To Calculate Percentage Increase:

   1) Subtract final value (later value) minus starting value (initial value)

  2) Divide that amount by the absolute value of the starting value (initial value)

  3) Multiply by 100 to get percent increase

Keep in mind: If the percentage is negative, it means there was a decrease and not an increase.

So for your problem,

[(420-300)/300]*100% = 40% increase

what connects the pharynx and the trachea

Answers

Answer:

Larynx.

Explanation:

The larynx is the organ that connects the lower part of the pharynx with the trachea.

Larynx.
The larynx is the organ that connects the lower part of the pharynx with the trachea.

What are the key features of a tundra?

A. cold winter, thin acidic soil, evergreen trees

B. many evergreen trees, short moist summers, long snowy winters

C. long cool summers, short dark winters, migrating animals

D. treeless, permafrost, cold dark winters

Answers

Answer:

D. treeless, permafrost, cold dark winters

Explanation:

The correct answer would be D

Tundra is a habitat in which tree growth is hampered by cold temperatures and short growing seasons. Therefore, option (D) is correct.

What is a tundra?

The freezing temperatures and short growing seasons of a tundra biome make it difficult for trees to develop in this sort of ecosystem.



Most of the time, it is cold, but in the summer, it can get quite warm. The winters on the tundra are long, dark, and very cold. For six to ten months of the year, temperatures are below 0 degrees Celsius. Because the temperatures are so low, there is a layer of frost below the surface. This is a layer of frozen ground.

Arctic tundra is found above the Arctic Circle in Alaska, Canada, Russia, Greenland, Iceland, and Scandinavia, or in Antarctica. Alpine tundra are high on mountains where nightly temperatures are below freezing.

Therefore, option (D) is correct.

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ATP molecule What molecule(s) is produced by these activities?

Answers

Answer:

Glycolysis produces 2 ATP, 2 NADH, and 2 pyruvate molecules

Explanation:

Glycolysis produces 2 ATP, 2 NADH, and 2 pyruvate molecules

How do I compare and contrast these?

Answers

Difference : shape, bone structure, dont have the same amount of fingers

Same: they all mock eachother with having some type of fingers

Select the correct answer.
Which of the following is the correct definition of a biography?
OA
an account of a fictitious experience that relies on figurative language
B.
an account of a single significant experience in a person's life
C.
an account of somebody's life written by that person
D.
an account of somebody's life written or produced by another person
Reset
Next

Answers

Answer:

D.

an account of somebody's life written or produced by another person

Choose an organism to use as an example.

Answers

Answer:

Bacteria

Explanation:

humans, plants, fungi and bacteria are a type of organism

Suzy knows that an individual’s sex is determined by sex chromosomes. She knows that females have two X chromosomes and males have one X and one Y chromosome. She creates the Punnett square cross below to show sex inheritance. She wants to know which parent determines the sex of a baby---is it the mother, father, or both? Complete this cross. What would you tell Suzy? Why? Suzy knows that an individual’s sex is determined by sex chromosomes. She knows that females have two X chromosomes and males have one X and one Y chromosome. She creates the Punnett square cross below to show sex inheritance. She wants to know which parent determines the sex of a baby---is it the mother, father, or both? Complete this cross. What would you tell Suzy? Why?

Answers

Both. When you put xx and xy on a punnet square there are equal amounts male and female

She creates the Punnett square cross below to show sex inheritance. She come to know that both parent determines the sex of a baby and it is when you put xx and xy on a punnet square there are equal amounts male and female.

How Human sex gets decided?

Human sex gets decided by the function of SRY gene which possessed by with or without of Y chromosome. The hormone of anti-mullerian and testosterone produced from cells when activating the SRY gene. It generally confirms the development of single-male reproductive systems.

The scenario in humans, the sex ration gets affected by the male parent's hormone level. Also, in XY sex evaluation system, the sperm of male takes part in X or Y chromosome whereas the ovum from female contributes to X chromosome. This greatly results in offspring - either male (XX) or female (XY).

Therefore, She creates the Punnett square cross below to show sex inheritance. She come to know that both parent determines the sex of a baby and it is when you put xx and xy on a punnet square there are equal amounts male and female.

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true or false aerobic cellular respiration produces more atp then anaerobic cellular respiration

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

answer this question

Answers

technically its not even a question but idk. whats up?

2. What are the two types of ecological succession?

Answers

Answer:

There are two main types of succession, primary and secondary. Primary succession is the series of community changes which occur on an entirely new habitat which has never been colonized before. For example, a newly quarried rock face or sand dunes.

Explanation:

Answer:

Ecological succession is a process of change in ecosystems that takes place over time, and that we can observe both in time and in space. ... There are two types, the primary sequence and the secondary sequence.

"I hope it helps you it was a pleasure to help you".

Explanation:

Which best describes the different features or a plant life cycle

Answers

Answer:

The different features of the plant cycle can be based described as zygote is a diploid cell that is produced by fertilization. Explanation: zygote is formed due to the fusion of the female and male gamets. This is a type of sexual reproduction that takes place in plants.

Explanation:

If you drive at 100 m/s for 36,000 s how far will you go ?

Answers

Answer:

Distance = 3,600,000 m

Explanation:

Distance = Speed × Time

Distance = 100 × 36,000

Distance = 3,600,000 m

A carbohydrate is broken down into smaller sugars, this is an example of what type of energy?

A.chemical
B.mechanical
C.sound
D.nuclear

Answers

The answer is: A
Chemical energy

. Which is NOT a function of the skeletal system? a. defense b. movement c. protection d. storage

Answers

Storage is not a function

When population grows past the ecosystem’s carrying capacity, what happens to the population?
A. Continues to grow
B. The population starts to die off to return to carrying capacity
C. The population will go extinct due to lack of resources
D. The population grows, then finds a new carrying capacity.

Answers

Answer:B animals will die since there arent enough resources for everyone until there is enough for the remaining population to  use

When Population growth past the ecosystem’s carrying capacity, then the population starts to die off to return to carrying capacity (Option B).

The carrying capacity refers to the maximum number of individuals of a population that can be supported by particular environmental conditions.

Carrying capacity depends on both biotic factors (e.g., presence of predators, food availability, etc.) and abiotic factors (e.g., water availability, living space, etc).

When a population passes its carrying capacity, then the environment becomes unsuitable for the individuals of that population to survive.

In conclusion, when population growth past the ecosystem’s carrying capacity, then the population starts to die off to return to carrying capacity (Option B).

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The actual exchange of gas occurs at the

Answers

Answer:

gas station, or butt

Explanation:

the gas station can fill your car and exchange gas with the pump. when you fart you exchange gas with the air.

A. 25%
B. 50%
C. 75%
D. 100%

Answers

Answer:

B. 50%

Explanation2 of the offspring are heterozygous (Yy). 2/4 = 50%

Answer: 50%

Explanation:

What is displacement of metals?

Answers

Search Results
Featured snippet from the web
Displacement reactions. Displacement reactions occur when a metal from the electrochemical series is mixed with the ions of a metal lower down in the electrochemical series. The atoms of the more reactive metal push their electrons on to ions of the less reactive metal. An example can be seen below.
It occurs when a metal from the electrochemical series is mixed with ions of a metal lower down in the electrochemical series.

Where is DNA located in your body?

Answers

Answer:

DNA is in the nucleus of nearly every cell in your body.

Explanation:

DNA is housed in the nucleus because it is the genetic material and needs to be protected.

Answer:

The DNA is located in the nucleus.

Explanation:

Humans and animals are EUKARYOTES which means we have a nucleus, where the DNA is stored. PROKARYOTES do not have a nucleus to the DNA is stored in the cytoplasm.

~Anna

Which is the best reason that a geologist might carry a small dropper bottle filled with hydrochloric acid
when doing fieldwork?
to wash rock samples to make them easier to study
to wear away large areas of rock to see what is underneath
to test for the presence of carbonate minerals in a rock
to use as an emergency eyewash in case rock dust gets in the eyes

Answers

Answer:

C, to test for the presence of carbonate minerals in a rock

Explanation:

I did this a few weeks ago on Edge. Hydrochloric acid isn't for rock washing, they wouldn't use it to wear away rocks since it'd ruin the sample I think, and you will go blind if you put it in your eyes

Geologist carry dropper bottle filled with hydrochloric acid when doing fieldwork is to test for the presence of carbonate minerals in a rock.

Test for carbonate minerals

Hydrochloric acid is used to test for presence of carbon iv oxide in compounds.

When hydrochloric acid reacts with carbonates, it produces effervescent due to the prensence of carbon iv oxides in the compound.

Geologist will use this acid (hydrochloric acid) to check if the rock sample contains carbonate minerals.

Thus, the best reason that a geologist might carry a small dropper bottle filled with hydrochloric acid when doing fieldwork is to test for the presence of carbonate minerals in a rock.

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which of the four DNA strands match the strand in the diagram by base pairing ?

Answers

Answer: I believe the answer you're looking for is Adenine goes with Thymine and Cystosine goes with Guanine.

Hope this helps!!

The four DNA strands that match the strand in the diagram by base pairing is GGTGACT. The correct option is A.

What is base pairing?

A base pair, which consists of two nucleobases joined by hydrogen bonds, is the basic building block of double-stranded nucleic acids.

They contribute to the folded shape of both DNA and RNA and serve as the building blocks of the DNA double helix.

base pair of DNA. The nitrogen-containing bases adenine (A), thymine (T), and cytosine (C), as well as guanine (G), couple together under normal conditions.

The structure of DNA is created by the binding of these base pairs.

In the given sequence, CCACTGA the base pairing can be done as GGTGACT.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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Your question seems incomplete, the missing image is:

5 PLZ HELP 12points+
Select the correct answer.
If the population of rabbits in this ecosystem decreased dramatically because of certain environmental changes, which organisms’ food supply would decrease?

A.
owl and snake
B.
jackal and wildcat
C.
green plant and mouse
D.
goat and wildcat

Answers

Answer: B, the jackal and wildcat

what forces cause surface ocean circulation? what forces cause deep water circulation?

Answers

Answer:

ANS 1) Ocean currents can be caused by wind, density differences in water masses caused by temperature and salinity variations, gravity, and events such as earthquakes or storms. Currents are cohesive streams of seawater that circulate through the ocean.

ANS 2)n the deep ocean, the predominant driving force is differences in density, caused by salinity and temperature variations (increasing salinity and lowering the temperature of a fluid both increase its density). There is often confusion over the components of the circulation that are wind and density driven.

HOPE IT HELPS : D PLEASE MARK ME BRAINLIEST

Explanation:

What type of mutation has occurred?
Below are two sequences of a segment of DNA.
Normal sequence TGA CAC TAG
Mutated sequence TGA CCT AG
Deletion mutation
Nonsense mutation
Insertion mutation
Substitution mutation

Answers

Answer:

substitution mutation

Answer:

substitution

Explanation:

The movement of soil from one place to another place is called? ANSWER: GLACIATION, DEPLETION, or EROSION

Answers

Answer:

¿cual es la influencia que tiene la

Which of the following molecules link together to form starch? A. Glucose B. Galactose C. Fructose

Answers

A : glucose molecules

What is the function if ATP?

Answers

Answer:

ATP's function is to provide energy for the cell

Explanation:

Hope this gives you a better understanding!

A. 25%
B. 50%
C. 75%
D. 100%

Answers

The Answer is A

Hope this helps

Why testes is extra abdominal in position in man ?​

Answers

Extra-abdominal position means that the testes hang outside the abdomen and are not in it. This is important because the sperms in the testes are very susceptible to high temperatures - meaning that they can easily die due to high temperatures like what we have within the abdomen
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