explain the process (reflex action) that happens when you pull your arm away from an open flame. use steps to explain your answer. identify the receptor in the skin, the stimulus, the neurons,the effector(muscle) and the body's response to the stimulus.
Answer:
A reflex action is defined as an involuntary action of body in response to a stimulus, which protects the body from any harmful conditions including touching open flame.
A reflex action follows a sequence of action that helps in involuntary action, tha include the stimulus, receptor in the skin, the neurons (sensory, relay and motor neurons), the effector(muscle) and resposne of body to stimulus.
In the reflex action when a person pull his/her arm away from an open flame, the stimulus will be the hot flame that send a signal to the nervous system.
The sensory receptor found in the dermis or epidermis of skin called cutaneous receptors, senses the temperature change.
Then the sensory neuron comes in action which sends electrical impulses to a relay neuron (located in spinal cord) and relay neuron sends impulse to motor neuron.
Motor neuron sends that electrical impulses to a muscle which act as an effector which allows muscle to contracts to move hand away.
So, at the end the body resposnes to move hand aways from the open flame.
The equation AU = Q - W describes which one of the following?
O A. Second law of thermodynamics
O B. Efficiency of a heat engine
O C. Work done by a gas
O D. First law of thermodynamics
SUBMI
Answer:
D. First law of thermodynamics
Explanation:
The first law of thermodynamics refers that energy can be tranferred or changed form one form to another but it can neither be destroyed nor be created. hence, it is also known as law of conservation of energy.
The equation ΔU = Q − W describes the first law of thermodynamics.
Where
U is the internl energy of the system. ΔU is the change in U. Q refers to the total heat supplied into the system (include both addition and release of energy in the system). W is the net work done by the system.Hence, the correct option is D.
Answer:
Option D, First law of thermodynamics
Explanation:
The first law of thermodynamics states the following -
[tex]dU = Q-W[/tex]
where dU represents the Heat added to the System
Q represents the Change in Internal Energy OR net heat transfer OR sum of all heat transferred into and out of the system
W represents the Work done on the system
The first law of thermodynamics is based on the application of the conservation of energy principle to heat and thermodynamic.
hence, option D is correct
75 POINTS!!! One reason male peacocks spread their tail feathers is to attract a mate. How does choosing a male with a bright, full tail increase a peahen’s chance of producing healthy peachicks?
Answer:
They have greater health conditions
Explanation:
if they are bright, they are healthy
Answer:
Typically, if a peacock has a bright tail with many feathers and eyespots, a female will choose him. These tail features indicate that the peacock may be healthier than other males and, therefore, produce healthier peachicks.
Explanation:
This is the sample response.
Insulin is a hormone that travels through the blood and helps regulate blood sugar levels. Which best describes how insulin travels in the blood?
in the plasma
in the platelets
attached to the white blood cells
attached to the red blood cells
Answer:
A:in the plasma
Explanation:
Insulin regulates blood sugar levels and it travels in the plasma. Therefore option A is correct.
What is insulin?Insulin is a hormone that is released by β-cells of the pancreas. It controls the amount of glucose in our bodies. It converts glucose into glycogen and then this glycogen is stored in the liver, and whenever the glucose level reduces in the blood, then this stored glycogen is converted into glucose. It also helps in breaking fat and protein for energy.
Insulin is a very important hormone for the regulation of glucose in the blood. A deficiency of insulin occurs when the immune system attacks islets and it causes diabetes, in this disease blood sugar level increases
.
Insulin flows in the blood through plasma. Therefore, option A is correct.
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Which of the following statements about oxidative phosphorylation by ATP synthase is FALSE? A) The electrochemical gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane generated by electron flow is used to synthesize ATP. B) Uncouplers dissipate the electrochemical gradient but electron transport continues without ATP production. C) Inhibitors disrupt electron flow as well as ATP synthesis. D) A proton gradient alone without a corresponding energy input is not sufficient to drive the synthesis of ATP. E) ATP synthesis occurs via simultaneous conformational changes in protein subunits containing catalytic sites.
Answer
D)A proton gradient alone without a corresponding energy input is not sufficient to drive the synthesis of ATP
Explanation:
Oxidative phosphorylation reffers to metabolic pathway whereby enzyme is used by the cell to achieve nutrient oxidation, so that chemical energy of molecular oxygen is released as a result of this, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is manufactured. oxidative phosphorylation is seen in all organisms that are aerobic in nature and it occur in the mitochondria of all eukaryotic organisms. There is electron transfer during oxidative phosphorylation, the electrons moves from the donor to the receptor and this is known as redox reaction, as a result of this energy is released, and this energy is used for formation of ATP.
Therefore,among all the options, A proton gradient alone without a corresponding energy input is not sufficient to drive the synthesis of ATP is the false statement.
Which of these is most likely to become a carbon film ?
A sea creatures shell
A flowering plant
A tree trunk
Answer:
c- a flowering plant
Explanation:
The codon, CAG, is being carried by a mRNA strand into the
cytoplasm. By using the Codon Chart, what amino acid will it code
for?
Study the diagram. What is forming in the diagram?A) a front. B) a hurricane. C) a thunderstorm. D) a tornado. (HURRY)
Answer:
Hurricane
Explanation:
Hurricanes form over the warm Atlantic ocean.
Hurricanes have a Low pressure center, which is known as the eye of a hurricane.
What species does the mosquito belong to?
Answer:
Insects
Explanation:
Answer:
flies (order Diptera). Within Diptera they constitute the family Culicidae
Explanation:
Part of an organism, possibly one or more bones, is referred to as the organism's __. will give brainlist
Answer:
Structure
Explanation:
If the bubbles given off by the plants were collected and tested, the gas present would MOST likely be
(A) oxygen
(B) hydrogen
(C) nitrogen
(D) carbon dioxide
Answer: D
Explanation: To prove that oxygen is a by-product of photosynthesis, you can set up an experiment with an aquatic plant and capture the gas it emits in response to photosynthesis.
which trait does the fly agaric and the palm have in common
Help with the picture
Plants and other producers make their food using photosynthesis
O
O
True
False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
What explains why populations fluctuate around the carrying capacity?
Answer:
In population ecology: Population fluctuation As stated above, populations rarely grow smoothly up to the carrying capacity and then remain there. Instead, fluctuations in population numbers, abundance, or density from one time step to the next are the norm.
The carrying capacity of an environment is the maximum population size of a biological species that can be sustained in that specific environment, given the food, habitat, water, and other resources available. In population ecology, carrying capacity is defined as the environment's maximal load, which is different from the concept of population equilibrium, which may be far below an environment's carrying capacity. The effect of carrying capacity on population dynamics may be modelled with a logistic function.
The populations fluctuate around its carrying capacity because it is very common even for a stable population to briefly exceed or dip below its carrying capacity.
The size of the population fluctuate due to some environmental factors, presence of predators, competitors etc.
Also reproductive lag time can also cause the population to exceed the carrying capacity temporarily.
What is carrying capacity?The carrying capacity of an environment is the maximum population size of organisms that can be supported by the ecosystem, given the food, mates, shelters and other resources available.
What is reproductive lag time?Reproductive lag time is the time required for birth rate to decline and the death rate to increase in response to resource limits.
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2.In what way is the plant’s vascular system like ours?
3.How have scientist classified all plants?
4.Give 2 examples of non-vascular plants. (This will take a little extra research.)
5.List the 2 major vascular tissues of a plant and tell what they do.
1.
2.
6.List the reactants and products of photosynthesis?
Reactants:
Products:
7.Both plant and animal cells have organelles. What are organelles?
8.Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis?
9.Why is it incorrect to say plants “breathe” Carbon dioxide (CO2)?
10.Where would you expect to find plant cell with a high number of chloroplast?
11.What are the stomata and why are they important to the plant?
12.What is the job of the guard cells?
13.The venus fly trap or the pitcher plant are still considered plants. Why do they “eat” insects?
14 Your friend thinks mistletoe is normal plant. How could you explain why it is NOT considered a “normal” plant?
Answer:
2.The human circular system does pretty much the
same thing as a plant but the plant can also reproduce oxygen. The
human needs air so does a plant to live and make more air. The
human needs food so does a plant to stay healthy. The human needs
to drink water to live too so does the plant to stay alive
otherwise it will rot and fall apart.
Explanation:
Replanting trees on a bare hillside is an example of
(A) conservation and afforestation
(B) preservation and conservation
(C) restoration and preservation
(D) reafforestation and restoration
Answer:
(D) Reafforestation and restoration
Explanation:
Replanting trees in helping to "re-forest" the hill and restore it to how it was before.
Replanting trees in a place where trees used to exist is an example of reafforestation and restoration.
Afforestation means to create a forest (trees) where they do not exist before.Reafforestation, on the other hand, means to create a forest (by planting trees) to an area that used to be a forest but has been removed due to one reason or another. Similarly, restoration means restoring an area to what it used to be. Forest restoration is the practice of restoring a forest that has been modified by natural or anthropogenic processes to its old self.Thus, replanting trees on a bare hillside is an example of reafforestation and restoration.
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what is a range of the lowest temperatures found at the top of the tropopause
Answer:
62°F (17°C) to -60°F (-51°C) at the tropopause.
which species is the banana most closely related to?
lemon
onion
radish
seaweed
Answer:
onion
Explanation:
"Onions are most closely related to a) banana. Onions are part of the Amaryllidaceae family and bananas are part of the Musaceae family. They are both monocots, meaning the have one cotyledon, parallel leaf veins, and flower petals in multiples of three, among other distinctive characteristics. "
Answer:
Onions are most closely related to a) banana. Onions are part of the Amaryllidaceae family and bananas are part of the Musaceae family. They are both mono cots, meaning the have one cotyledon, parallel leaf veins, and flower petals in multiples of three, among other distinctive characteristics.
Hope this helps!
Please give as brainliest answer!!
Thanks!
Explanation:
HELP PLEASE!!!!
How would you describe the movement of the sun over 30 minutes?
Answer:
The Earth rotates from the west to east. The Sun does not rotate around the Earth, in Thirty minutes. the sun would appear to be in a different part of the sky, and that is because of the Earth's rotation.
Explanation:
Answer:
The sun is seen in a different part of the sky, but this is due to the rotation of the Earth. The intensity of light and heat changes as the Earth rotates. The speed of the sun changes the angle of the sky in 30 minutes, it is always moving from east to west, so in 30 minutes it will move further west, no matter what time you experiment.
I hope this helps!
How is food moved through the gut?
a. By peristalsis c. By waves of liquid
b. By gravity
d. Movement
Explanation:
a. By peristalsis
..................
Where is new ocean floor formed?
Answer: Mid ocean ridges
Explanation:
Earth.
Answer:
Hey! New ocean floor is formed at mid-ocean ridges.
Explanation:
The immunity rate is the ____________ variable. The number of people affected by the disease is the ___________ variable.
Answer: 1. independent , 2 . dependent
The immunity rate is an independent variable. The number of people affected by the disease is the dependent variable.
What is immune system?
The immune system protects our body from foreign invaders like bacteria, viruses, and fungi, and other toxins.
In general 2 types of the immune system observed in human body.
The innate immune system rapid inheritable response system consist major organs like skin, the eye's cornea, and the mucous membrane that lines the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and genitourinary tracts.
Secondly, the acquired immune system work with the innate system to make a special proteins named antibodies to protect our body from a specific invader.
Human immune system show variation in their production of immune components like cytokines play critical roles and it vary from person to person.
Hence, The immunity rate is an independent variable. The number of people affected by the disease is the dependent variable.
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Recessive sex-linked traits such as color blindness appear more frequently in
males because
A. males inherit only one sex chromosome.
B. males inherit two copies of every sex-linked allele.
C. sex-linked alleles are carried only on Y chromosomes.
D. males inherit only one sex-linked allele.
There are two types of cell division the first produces cells that are identical to the original cell the second produces cells that are different from the original cell which type of cell division do you think is responsible for these processes
Natural selection is an evolutionary mechanism by which
Answer:Natural selection is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype. It is a key mechanism of evolution, the change in the heritable traits characteristic of a population over generations.
Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.
Match the whorl fingerprint subclasses to their descriptions.
Answer:
A loop with a whorl: central pocket loop
Two loops with an s pattern: double loop
irregular shaped whorl: accidental loop
series of loops with a common center: plain loop
Explanation:
Ok I believe its: Loop with a whorl- plain, 2 loops with a S pattern- double loop, Series of loops with a common center- central pocket loop, and the Irregular-shaped whorl is a accidental loop. If I helped please mark brainliest!! :)
The inner protective layer of the viral genetic information
Answer:
the capsid is the inner protective layer of the viral genetic information(rna)
Which resource is found in large quantities in China and is also imported into China from other countries?
tungsten
pearls
coal
timber
Answer:
Coal
Explanation:
China fulfills its demand for coal by purchasing it from regional neighbors. In 2017, its coal imports mainly came from Australia (79.9 million tons), Indonesia (35.2 million tons), Mongolia (33.5 million tons), and Russia (25.3 million tons).
Hope this helps
Have a great day!
g What basic characteristics do we generally expect to find in all things that qualify as being alive? Question 1 options: 1) an ability to: reason, make polymers and repair damage. 2) an ability to: reproduce, respond to stimuli and repair damage. 3) an ability to: avoid pain, move from one place to another and evolve. 4) an ability to: capture energy from sun light, move from one place to another and reshape its environment. 5) an ability to be more ordered than their surroundings, respond to stimuli, and capture energy from sunlight.
Answer:
Number 2: an ability to: reproduce, respond to stimuli and repair damage.
Explanation:
Some basic characteristics of all living things in general which they all have in common include:
The ability to reproduce (reproduction). All living things reproduce...
Ability to respond to stimuli (irritability)
Ability to repair damage: this is involved with cells in the organisms and to stay alive all organismsin general areade up of cells which has the ability to be repaired if damaged.
