Animals have different types of respiratory systems depending on the environment of their habitat. Fish live in the water and use gills to breathe. Humans who live on land, breathe air through their lungs. Identify the similarities between lungs and gills.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1. Both are respiratory organs found in vertebrates.

2. Both enable the inhalation of oxygen and exhalation of carbon dioxide in the bodies of their host.

3. Respiratory membranes present in both make the exchange of gases easier.

4. Blood vessels found around them enable the breathing process.

Explanation:

Gills are respiratory organs which can be found in animals that live in water. These include fishes, amphibians like frogs, anthropods like insects, and annelids like worms. Gills are surrounded by respiratory  membranes known as gill lamellae which have a large surface area that makes breathing easier. Blood vessels also are found around gills.

The lung is also a respiratory organ found in humans. It runs from a windpipe known as the trachea and branches into bronchi which contain the bronchioles. Alveoli ducts contain alveoli sacs and then alveoli which are membranes that enable the breathing process.

Both are similar because they are respiratory organs found in animals with backbones. They are surrounded by blood vessels and membranes that make the breathing process easier.


Related Questions

If M is 10 kg and Fa = 100N and there is no friction, what will the acceleration of M be?

Answers

Answer:

10m/s^2

Explanation:

Newton's second law:

F=ma

100=10×a

a=10m/s^2

How is a problem and solution text
structure different from a cause and
effect text structure?​

Answers

Text Structure: The author's method of organizing a text. Cause/Effect: Causes stem from actions and events, and effects are what happen as a result of the action or event. Compare/Contrast: Placing together characters, situations, or ideas to show common or differing features in literary selections.

Una caja de 5.0kg de masa se acelera desde el reposo a través del piso mediante una fuerza a una tasa de 2.0 /s2 durante 7.0s encuentre el trabajo realizado sobre la caja

Answers

Responder:

490 julios

Explicación:

Se dice que el trabajo se realiza cuando una fuerza aplicada a un objeto hace que el objeto se mueva a través de una distancia. El trabajo realizado por un cuerpo se expresa mediante la fórmula;

Workdone = Fuerza * Distancia

Como Fuerza = masa * aceleración,

Workdone = masa * aceleración * distancia

Masa dada = 5.0kg, aceleración = 2.0m / s² d =?

Para obtener d, usaremos una de las leyes del movimiento,

d = ut + 1 / 2at²

u = 0 (ya que el cuerpo acelera desde el reposo) yt = 7.0s

d = 0 + 1/2 (2) (7) ²

d = 49m

Workdone = 5 * 2 * 49

Workdone = 490 Julios

What might be collected to monitor the amount of excess nitrogen in the local water system

Answers

Answer:

If excess nitrogen is found in the crop fields, the drainage water can introduce it into ... have aquifers that can supply a lot of freshwater very near the land surface.

You arrive in my class 45 seconds after leaving math which is 90 meters away. How fast did you travel?

Answers

Answer:

2m/s

Explanation:

speed = distance÷time

speed =90÷45=2m/s

Mg + __HCl  → MgCl2 + H2

What coefficient is needed to balance the equation?

Answers

Answer:

The coefficient of the blank is 2

Explanation:

The balanced equation is Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2 .

Answer:

Mg + 2HCl  → MgCl2 + H2

Explanation:

WILL NAME BRAINLIEST!!!!!!
Match each word with its definition. Match the items in the left column to the items in the right column. 1. Nucleus of a helium atom 2. Electron ejected by a nucleus 3. Electromagnetic radiation from a nucleus 4. all emissions from a nucleus 5. Nuclear particle that has no charge 6. Nuclear particle that has a positive charge 7. One of several different nuclei of an element 8. Equivalent to the mass discrepancy in a nucleus 9. Measure of a radioactive materials lifetime 10. Unit of nuclear mass

amu
half-life
beta particle
binding energy
proton
radiation
isotope
neutron
gamma ray
alpha particle

Answers

Answer:

Please see the answers in the picture attached below.

Explanation:

Hope this answer can help you. Have a nice day!

Which of the following items are NOT used to create an electric motor?

A. Magnets
B. Electric Current
C. Turbines
D. Copper Wire

Answers

Answer:

Option C, Turbines

Explanation:

An electric motor comprise of following components-

a) Magnets

b) Electric wire or solenoid

c) Motor shaft

Turbine is a component of power producing plant that is essential to rotate the shaft of the motor. Once the shaft is rotated, the electric coil placed between the magnets is also rotated. Rotating coil cut the magnetic fields to induce emf and hence electric current is produced from mechanical work (i.e rotation).

Hence, option C is correct

David delivers meals to elderly people once a week. He uses a cart to move the meals. The cart has four smooth wheels. Which type of friction acts between the cart wheels and the sidewalk?

A. sliding friction
B. rolling friction
C. fluid friction
D. static friction

Answers

Answer:Rolling

Explanation:

Since the wheels roll, the wheels do not rub against the sidewalk, So it cannot be sliding. The wheels are not a liquid, and there shouldnt be any static.

PLEASE HELP!!

Wildcats, such as the lynx, are predators of rabbits. Which will MOST likely occur if a new, aggressive species of wolf is introduced into the ecosystem that is a predator of the lynx?


A.The new species population will consume the food that the rabbits eat.

B.The population of the rabbits in the ecosystem will increase.

C.The new species population will be consumed by the lynx.

D.The population of the lynx in the ecosystem will increase.

Answers

ans a: wild cats

ans b:yes

Which is closer to the Sun—Mercury or the Earth? A. They are the same distance from the Sun. B. The Earth is closer to the Sun than Mercury is. C. Mercury is closer to the Sun than the Earth is. D. The distance from the Earth to the Sun cannot be determined.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is C

Explanation:

I know because mercury is the first planet closest to the sun

How did Confucius believe that kings should behave? (Site 1) HURRY!!!!!​

Answers

Answer:

Confucius believe that kings should behave RIGHTLY

Explanation:

CONFUCIUS  believe that kings are supposed to behave rightly and rule justly ( according to the codes of ethics )  of the land and also live a right and just life.

Confucianism is an ancient philosophy established as far back as the fifth century by Confucius it's main aim was to guide the ancient and modern systems of government in the whole of Asia. it is called a religion by some while some call it a code of ethics and way of leadership

Answer:

CONFUCIUS  believe that kings are supposed to behave rightly and rule justly ( according to the codes of ethics )  of the land and also live a right and just life.

Confucianism is an ancient philosophy established as far back as the fifth century by Confucius it's main aim was to guide the ancient and modern systems of government in the whole of Asia. it is called a religion by some while some call it a code of ethics and way of leadership

Explanation:

Which of the following is a conversion from light energy to chemical energy?
a. turning on a stove to heat dinner
b. growing an apple tree
c. turning on a lamp
d. Turning on a blender

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

turning on a stove to heat dinner because it undergoes a chemical reaction to transform into other substance

Growing up a tree is a conversion from light energy to chemical energy.

What is law of energy conservation?

Energy can neither be created nor be destroyed , it gets only transferred from one form to another.

What is photosynthesis?The process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water.In simple words by the process of photosynthesis a tree makes food for itself.

What happens when a tree grows?Tree makes food by absorbing the sunlight.The energy of the sunlight is used in making of ATPs in trees.ATP ( Adenosine triphosphate ) is used in various operations in trees.So, the sunlight is light energy which get converted into ATPs , which is chemical energy.

Thus, Growing up a tree is a conversion from light energy to chemical energy.

Learn more about Photosynthesis here -

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What is power?

A. a magnitude of a force needed to move an object
B. how much work can be done in a given time
C. the distance over time that an object moves
D, The energy needed to create work

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B.

Explanation:

The formula of power is :

[tex]power = \frac{work \: done}{time} [/tex]

* Work done can be "Energy"

the answer is a. a magnitude of a force meeded to move an object

Em um centro de distribuição uma empilhadeira carrega uma caixa de 1000kg até o caminhão responsável pelo transporte desta carga. Partindo do repouso a empilhadeira precisa percorrer uma certa distância 8,4 m para atingir a sua velocidade máxima de operação 10 k/h. Determine a força média necessária para acelerar essa carga.

Answers

Answer:

F = 592238.09 N

Explanation:

To find the mean force you first calculate the acceleration by using the following kinematic equation:

[tex]v^2=v_o^2+2ax\\\\v_o=0m/s\\\\v=10km/h\\\\x=8.4m\\\\[/tex]

you do "a" the subject of the equation and replace the values of the other parameters:

[tex]a=\frac{v^2}{2x}=\frac{10000m/s}{2(8.4m)}=595.23\frac{m}{s^2}[/tex]

next, the force, by using the second Newton law is:

[tex]F=ma=(1000kg)(595.23\frac{m}{s^2})=595238.09\ N[/tex]

hence, the force is 592238.09 N

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

TRANSLATION:

Para encontrar a força média, primeiro calcule a aceleração usando a seguinte equação cinemática:

você faz "a" o assunto da equação e substitui os valores dos outros parâmetros:

Em seguida, a força, usando a segunda lei de Newton, é:

portanto, a força é 592238.09 N

Each gas sample has the same temperature and pressure. which sample occupies the greatest volume? each gas sample has the same temperature and pressure. which sample occupies the greatest volume? 40.0 gar 20.0 gne 20.0 gh2 4.0 ghe

Answers

Answer:

20 gram of H as the greastest volume

Explanation:

Each gas sample has the same temperature and pressure. which sample occupies the greatest volume? each gas sample has the same temperature and pressure. which sample occupies the greatest volume? 40.0 gar 20.0 gne 20.0 gh2 4.0 ghe

Given that,

40.0 g of Ar

20.0 g of Ne

20.0 g of h

24.0 g of he

The ideal gas equation ; Pv = nRT

where P is the pressure, V is the volume, R is the gas constant, T is the temperature, n is the number of mole

which is equal to

n = m / M

where m is the given mass

M is the molar mass

The given gas sample are at the same temperature and pressure,

So, the temperature, pressure and gas constant are fixed.

Therefore the volume is proportional to the given mass and molar mass

V ∝ m/M

Substitute the given mass and molar mass of given masses for comparison

No of mole of Ar = mass / molar mass

= 40 / 40 = 1 mole

No of mole of Ne = mass / molar mass

= 20 / 20 = 1 mole

No of mole of h = mass / molar mass

= 20 / 1 = 20 mole

No of mole of he = mass / molar mass

= 24 / 4 = 6 mole

Hence, 20 gram of H as the greastest volume

We dont got the force so i got no clue what to do

⦁ How much work is it to lift a 20 kg sack of potatoes vertically 6.5 m?

Answers

Answer:

work = 1275.3 J

Explanation:

work = (force)(distance)cosø ------- force = ma

=(mass*acceleration)(distance)cosø

=(20*9.81)(6.5)cos0

=1275.3J

nite that the angle of cosine is the difference between the angle of force and the distance. in this case, the force and the distance are in the same direction. :)

Which has greater kinetic energy: a bullet that has a mass of 0.05 kg travelling at 2500 m/s, or a lorry that has a mass of 4500 kg and is moving at 50 m/s?

Answers

Answer:

its the lorry

Explanation:

The kinetic energy of the truck will be, 5625000 kg m/s and the kinetic energy of the bullet will be 156250 kg m/s. So the kinetic energy of the lorry will be higher than the kinetic energy of the Bullet.

What is Kinetic Energy?

Kinetic energy is a type of energy that a particle or an object possesses as a result of its motion. By exerting a net force on an item, work is done, which transfers energy; as a result, the object accelerates and obtains kinetic energy.

A moving item or particle's ability to move depends on both its mass and velocity. This is known as kinetic energy. Translation (or movement along a path from one location to another), rotation about an axis, vibration, or any combination of motions are examples of possible types of motion.

According to the question,

K.E of the lorry: 1/2 (4500)(50)²

K.E of the lorry = 5625000 kg m/s.

K.E of the bullet: 1/2(0.05)(250)²

K.E of the bullet = 156250 kg m/s

Hence, the kinetic energy of the lorry is greater than the kinetic energy of the bullet.

To get more information about Kinetic Energy :

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A car slows down from 27.7 m/s
to 10.9 m/s in 2.37 s.
What is its acceleration?

Answers

Answer:

a = (Vf - Vi) / t = (10.9 - 27.7) / 2.37 = -16.8 / 2.37 = -7.09 m/s/s

negative means slowing down

Explanation:

explain how muscles and bones work together to help bend the arm.

Answers

Answer:

Bones make sure the arms structure is stable while the muscle is the one actively moving it and carrying out actions.

Oliver builds a circuit connecting a light bulb to a battery with wires, leaving a gap in one of the wires. He places several objects across the gap to close the loop. He wants to see which objects allow electricity to flow and turn on the light bulb. Why do some materials allow electricity to flow through while others do not?



A. Electricity will flow if the atoms in the material are bound tightly to each other.

B. Electricity will flow if the atoms in the material are bound loosely to each other.

C. Electricity will flow if the electrons are bound tightly to their atoms in the material.

D. Electricity will flow if the electrons are bound loosely to their atoms in the material.

Answers

Answer:

D. Electricity will flow if the electrons are bound loosely to their atoms in the material.

Explanation:

The continuous flow of charges is known as electricity (current). The flow of these charges are due to free or mobile electron within the atoms of the conductors. The materials which will allow current to pass through them, must have free or mobile electrons which are loosely bound to their atoms.

Thus, the correction for this question is "D"

D. Electricity will flow if the electrons are bound loosely to their atoms in the material.

A boat travels at 30 mph for a huge, solid cliff that is about 3,000 meters away. When the horn on the boat makes a toot, you can hear the initial sound directly from the horn and also an echo from the cliff wall some time later. How does the frequency of the echo compare with the frequency of the horn before the ship moved?
Group of answer choices

The frequency of the echo is slightly increased.

The frequency of the echo is slightly decreased.

The frequency is unchanged.

Not enough information to determine.

Answers

Answer:The frequency of the echo is slightly decreased

Explanation:

Given

speed of boat [tex]=30\ mph[/tex]

cliff is [tex]3000\ m[/tex] away

when boat is still , suppose t is the time taken by the echo to reach observer on the boat

But as soon as boat starts moving  the distance between cliff and boat decreasing and time for echo to reach observer also decreases

and we know [tex]time \propto \frac{1}{frequency}[/tex]

therefore frequency of the echo slightly decreased.

An astronaut's training centrifuge has a radius of 4.0m. If it goes round once every 2.5s, calculate the velocity of the end of the centrifuge arm (4.0m from the pivot).

Answers

Answer: 10.048m/s

Explanation:

We know that the radius is r = 4.0m

And for rotating things, the tangential velocity (or the velocity of the end of the centrifuge arm) can be calculated as:

v = r*w

The period is T = 2.5s,

This means that if sin(w*t) describes this situation, we have that:

sin(w*t) = sin(w*(t + T))

and we know that:

sin(w*0) = 0

sin(w*(0 + T)) = Sin(w*T) = 0

this means that w*T = 2*pi

w = 2*pi/T = 2*pi/2.5s = (2*3.14)/2.5 s = 2.512 hz

Then the velocity can be calculated as

v = r*w = 4.0m*2.512hz = 10.048m/s

When a warm air mass and cold air mass come together, like a warm front and cold front, a typical outcome is rain. What explains why rain forms in this situation?

A. The cold air causes the moisture in the warm air to condense and precipitate as rain.
B. The cold air is moving faster than the warm air, which causes rain.
C. Because the cold air is denser, it causes rain.
D. The two air masses neutralize each other, which results in clouds that produce rain.

Answers

Answer:

A,when the two air masses meet,the cold air cools the block if warm air,causing it to condense and form stratus clouds( blankets of blank clouds that form when air rises slowly e.g. a warm air mass meets a cold one). Eventually when the cloud becomes saturated precipitation falls from them(precipitation is moisture in any form that falls from the atmosphere).

Calculate the energy that 1.5 kg of mass contains

Answers

Answer:

[tex]4.5(10)^8[/tex] joules

Explanation:

Mass–energy equivalence is the principle that says that anything that has mass has an equivalent amount of energy. Converse is also true.

The relation between energy and mass is given by [tex]E=mc^2[/tex]

Here, E denotes energy, m denotes mass and c denotes speed of light

Mass [tex](m)=1.5\,\,kg[/tex]

Speed of light (c) = 3 × [tex]10^8[/tex] m/s

Therefore,

[tex]E=1.5(3)(10)^8=4.5(10)^8[/tex]  joules.

The S.I. unit of energy is joules which is equal to [tex]1\,\,kg\,\,m^2/s^2[/tex]

A 6.0 cm candle is 30.0 cm from a concave mirror that has a focal length
of 11 cm. What is the distance of the image from the mirror?
7 points
0
.09 cm
17 cm
.06 cm
O
20 cm

Answers

Answer:

23 cm from the mirror

Explanation:

if the 50 kg objects slows down to a velocity of 1 m/s how much kinetic energy does it have?

Answers

Answer: 25

Explanation:

The kinetic energy of the object moving at the given mass and velocity is 25 J.

The given parameters;

mass of the object, m = 50 kgvelocity of the object, v = 1 m/s

The kinetic energy of the object moving at the given mass and velocity is calculated as follows;

K.E = ¹/₂mv²

K.E = ¹/₂ x 50 x 1²

K.E = 25 J

Thus, the kinetic energy of the object moving at the given mass and velocity is 25 J.

Learn more here:https://brainly.com/question/23503524

A boat at anchor is rocked by waves whose crests are 28 m apart and whose speed is 7 m/s. How often do these waves reach the boat? State your answer in terms of frequency (Hz) and period T (seconds).

Answers

Answer:

0.25 Hz

4 s

Explanation:

Speed = wavelength × frequency

7 m/s = 28 m × f

f = 0.25 Hz

Frequency = 1 / period

0.25 Hz = 1 / T

T = 4 s

Um joalheiro recebe uma encomenda onde ele deve fazer alguns anéis de prata. Ele dispõe de um pedaço de 100 g de prata mas precisa derrete-lo para colocar a prata em moldes específicos e construir esses anéis. O principal problema desse procedimento é que a temperatura de fusão da prata é muito alta e requer condições especiais. A prata possui temperatura de fusão de 961 ºC, calor latente de fusão de 21 cal/g e calor específico no estado sólido igual a 0,056 cal/gºC. Determine a quantidade de calor aproximada para fundir as 100 g de prata sabendo que sua temperatura inicial é de 20°C. A 2,1 kcal B 0,5 kcal C 7,4 kcal D 5,3 kcal E 6,3 kcal

Answers

Answer:

Correct option: C -> 7.4 kcal

Explanation:

First we need to find the energy necessary to heat the silver from 20°C to 961°. The change in temperature is 961 - 20 = 941, so the energy necessary is:

941 * 0.056 * 100 = 5269.6 cal

Then, for the melting process, we will need:

21 * 100 = 2100 cal

So the total energy needed is:

5269.6 + 2100 = 7369.6 cal = 7.4 kcal

Correct option: C

The acceleration of gravity means that for each second that passes, falling
objects move 9.8 meters.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

There are many factors that go into the speed that an object drops. For example, aerodynamics, weight, and other things.

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HELP ASAPFind the volume of the corner, R measures 10 feet, height measures 30 feet Emina took out a 5/1 variable-rate mortgage for $120,000. The interest ratefor the first period was fixed at 5.25%, and the loan was amortized over 30years. At the end of the initial loan period, the interest rate was 6.75%, plus a1.5% margin. What will the unpaid balance on her mortgage be after her initialperiod expires?OA. $102,164.09B. $123,740.97c. $110,579.39D. $113,739.09 the southernmost areas of japan have what kind of climate.A: ArticB: temperateC: subtropicalD: tropical Why did the Gore campaign support manual recounts in Florida and the Bush campaign oppose it? What is the function if ATP? Why is the reaction SO2 + H20 H2SO2 not balanced?A. The oxygen atoms are in two molecules on one side, but one inthe other.OB. There are more molecules on one side than on the other.OC. There are more oxygen atoms on one side than on the other.OD. The sulfur atom is in different places in reactant and productmoleculesSUBMIT What was the main concern for the United States early in the space race x^2 + 1/2x +____ = 2 + ____ In Mr.Fords class, 3 out of 25 students are left-handed. Whick of the following is the percent of lefties in Mr. Fords class? Which of the following contributed to the growth and success of the Roman Empire? josh built a circular flower bed in his backyard. the radius of the flower bed is 12 feet. he wants to find the circumference of the flower bed. he uses 3.14 for pi. what is the approximate circumference for the flower bed? What disadvantages might being nonaligned have offered a developing nation during the Cold War? Yali wants to research the effects of illegal music downloading on the music industry. Which secondary question would best guide her research PLEASE I NEED ANSWERS NOWMordecai's faith may be inferred by: his statement that if Esther failed to act, deliverance would come to the Jews in some other way his suggestion that Esther might have been providentially placed in the palace for preservation of her people his belief that the house of Esther's father would not escape the plot of Haman if she failed to act all of the above Determine the scale factor from the point A(2, 6) of DEF to DEF where D(-8, 6), E(-8, 14), F(2, 3) (- 3, 6) and D (-3, 6) E(-3, 10) and F(2, 4.5) What is the scale factor? What is function of the cell membrane ? Look at the map above. All of the following climate regions are located in Central Asia except the __________ region.A.marine west coastB.humid continentalC.semiaridD.aridPlease select the best answer from the choices providedABCD Outsiders: pony boys thoughts of his inner self ? Segments of chromosomes that contained coded information are called 8. At temperature 15C, aluminum rivets have a diameter of 0.501 cm, and holes drilled in a titanium sheet have a diameter of 0.500 cm. If both the aluminum rivets and the titanium sheet are cooled together, at what temperature will the rivets just fit into the appropriate holes in the titanium sheet? Use 25x10-6 (C)-1 for the coefficient of linear expansion for aluminum, and 8.5x10-6 (C)-1 for titanium