according to the lecture on chapter 7, the gibb categories can be boiled down to two factors: manipulation and lack of empathy.

A Formal group is created to do something productive for the organization and is headed by a leader.

What is a Formal group in a organization?

A formal group is a specific work group defined by an organization based on its hierarchical structure, with specific tasks related to its function. In the workplace, this could be the finance or human resources department.

Formal groups are usually permanent and report to a single supervisor, though the structure of the formal group can vary. In an organization, for example, the finance group reports to the chief financial officer. Within the finance group, there may be sub-groups such as accounts payable and treasury, each with their own supervisor.

Task forces and committees are formal groups as well, because they were established with formal authority within an organization. Task forces are typically temporary and formed for a specific purpose, whereas committees, such as a planning or finance committee, can be more permanent and integral to the operation of an organization.

Therefore, A Formal group is created to do something productive for the organization and is headed by a leader.

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90-year-old Grace looked at her old wedding pictures, she was flooded with vivid memories of her husband, and the early years of her marriage. The pictures served as powerful functional fixedness.

Hyperthymesia is the uncommon potential to consider nearly all beyond reports in top notch element. The reasons of HSAM are currently unknown, however a few theories recommend that it may have biological, genetic, or  vivid memories origins. there's presently no way to diagnose hyperthymesia officially.

It's miles commonly regular that no-you possibly can remember their start. most of the people normally do now not don't forget anything before the age of 3, despite the fact that some theorists (e.g. Usher and Neisser, 1993) argue that adults can take into account crucial activities - together with the delivery of a sibling - after they happened as early as the age of two.

Overactive  vivid memories can be linked to the following situations or personality traits: dissociative signs and symptoms (a sense of being detached from yourself and feelings) obsessive-compulsive signs, like magical questioning. bizarre serotonin stages.

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They yelled, threw rocks, & pushed him out of the hamlet if he chose to exact revenge on those wanted to hurt him.

From Middle French humain, meaning meaning "or otherwise related to man," is where we get the term "human," who first appears in literature with in middle of the 12th century. Its origin of that word is the Latin humanus, which is said to be a combination of the words "man" plus "humanity" (homo and humus).

Approximately 200,000 and 300,000 years ago, these early human populations, Homo sapiens, separated from their early ape relatives. They only recently developed speech, about 50,000 years ago. These earliest modern humans left Africa between 70,000 and 100,000 years ago.

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The statement " While cultural and family influences significantly affect consumer behavior, the influence of reference groups on consumer behavior tends to be minimal, especially for children" is false.

The study of people, groups, or organizations and all the behaviors connected to the acquisition, consumption, and disposing of products and services is known as consumer behavior. Consumer behavior refers to how a person's feelings, attitudes, as well as preferences influence their purchasing decisions.

The study of people, groups, or organizations and all the behaviors connected to the acquisition, consumption, and disposal of products and services is known as consumer behavior. Consumer behavior refers to how a person's feelings, attitudes, and preferences influence their purchasing decisions.

Consumer behavior first originated as a separate marketing subfield in the 1940s and 1950s, but it has since evolved into an interdisciplinary social science that combines aspects of psychology, sociology, cultural anthropology, anthropology, ethnography, ethnology, advertising, & economics (specially behavioral economics).

In an effort to comprehend people's desires and consumption habits, the formal study of consumer behavior looks into personal characteristics like demographics, personality lifestyles, as well as behavioral variables (such as usage, usage occasion, fealty, brand advocacy, as well as willingness to provide referrals).

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The insurance company pay in total for the medical treatment for those in the other car is $50000.

PAP split limit coverage is personal auto policy for automobile insurance. The PAP split limit will divided into three limit coverage which is to cover one person, to cover all person, and to cover property damage.

Since, the George PAP split limit coverage is 25/50/25. It mean the insurance company will pay maximum to $25000 for one person, $50000 to all person, and $25000 to property damage.

Thus, the medical treatment each person is $18400 and for three person is $55200, since the limit is $50000 to all person. So, the insurance company will pay in total $50000.

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Georgia, prison case in which the U.S. Supreme Court on March 3, 1832, held (5–1) that the states did not have the right to impose guidelines on Native American land.

Impact. Worcester v. Georgia established the precedent that the federal government's constitutional authority preempts, or overrides, state laws, and affirmed the federal government's exceptional electricity to enter into treaties with other nations.

President Jackson replied to the Supreme Court ruling in Worcester v. Georgia (1832) by means of virtually ignoring the decision. In the ruling, the Court had stated that Georgia had no authority to restrict non-Native Americans onto Cherokee lands.

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Option B is correct,  A risk for Mittelstand firms is that they lack employee involvement in decision making.

Very little investment, excessive bureaucracy, ageing CEOs, and a lack of young managers are just a few of the dangers facing Germany's Mittelstand businesses. The term "mittelstand" is frequently used to describe a collection of dependable commercial firms in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland that have shown resilience in the face of economic upheaval and change. For non-German speakers, the term may be confusing and difficult to understand. We provide evidence to support the claim that Mittelstand enterprises outperformed non-Mittelstand firms in terms of performance stability throughout the Great Recession. We also demonstrate that owner-managed SMEs outperformed both SMEs and owner-managed large businesses.

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Research suggests that young men prefer older women, mid twenties men prefer women their own age, and older men prefer younger women. based on this finding, evolutionary psychologists suggests that men are attracted to women with peak fertility

Evolutionary psychology frequently undervalues how culture shapes. Theories regarding early Homo sapiens are primarily conjectural because nothing is known about them. Since not all hypotheses can be empirically examined, they are susceptible to confirmation bias, which is the tendency to ignore contrary evidence.

The fact that evolutionary psychology's hypotheses and presumptions cannot be refuted is a common critique of the field. According to one idea, for instance, certain developed predispositions that were chosen because they improved reproductive success during human development serve as the basis for human social behavior.

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The quotation that support about the old man's relationship with Marlin he has caught is “I do not care who kills who.”

The old man and Marlin are brothers within the certainty of their circumstances, fastened within the natural cycle of predator and prey. The marlin's death represents Santiago's greatest conclusion and also the promise of all those intangibles he thus urgently hopes for to redeem his individual existence.

The old man thinks that the fish is killing him, and admires him for it, saying, “I don't care who kills who.” Eventually, he pulls the fish onto its aspect by the boat and plunges his harpoon into it. The fish lurches out of the water, bright and superbly alive because it dies.

The question is incomplete, I am answering this question in general.

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The internationalization of global culture is further evidence of the transformative nature and impact of modern spatial behavior and interaction.

The idea of spatial behaviour is related to how people manage and utilise their spatial contexts (in terms of appropriation and defence) at various levels of the individual, interpersonal relationship, and group.

The blending of traditions and the sharing of cultural values across many nations are both influenced by cultural globalisation. For cultural globalisation is characterised by the blending of consumer and commercial cultures across nations and the expansion of global communication.

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After graduating from university, Ted joined the army. He had been looking forward to serving his country by joining the army, but the routine-based lifestyle and strict training had him doubting his decision. In this scenario, Ted is feeling the influence of a(n) aspirational group

An army, also known as a ground force or land force, is a fighting force that primarily fights on land. In the broadest sense, it is a nation's or country's land-based military branch, service branch, or armed service. It could also include aviation assets if it has an army aviation component.

The Army is a formidable fighting force that defends and serves our country by land, sea, and air.

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The given statement is false.

A significant push toward the west coast of North America started during the 1810s. It was intensified by the faith in manifest destiny, federally issued Indian expulsion acts, and financial promise.

Westward expansion, the 19th-century movement of settlers into the American West, started with the Louisiana Purchase and was powered by the Gold Rush, the Oregon Trail and a faith in "manifest destiny."

Pioneers traveled to Oregon and California using a network of trails driving west. In 1893 historian Frederick Jackson Turner announced the frontier closed, citing the 1890 census as proof, and with that, the time of westward expansion finished.

Investigate these resources to look further into what occurred between 1810 and 1893, as immigrants, American Indians, United States citizens, and liberated slaves moved west.

Be that as it may, westward expansion gave the United States vast natural resources and ports along the Atlantic, Pacific and Bay coasts for extending trade, key elements in creating the superpower America is today.

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The two most important Supreme Court decisions of 2015 concerned health care reform and same-sex marriage, so this statement is true.

The U.S. Supreme Court ruled on June 26, 2015 stating that same-sex couples have the right to marry. Two years later, the Obergefell v. Hodges landmark decision, Same-sex marriage is a constitutional right in the United States, requiring all 50 states to implement and recognize such partnerships. In the Supreme Court's Obergefell v. Hodges case, we found that same-sex couples' fundamental rights to marriage are guaranteed by both the Due Process Clause and the Equal Protection Clause.

The court held that the 14th Amendments due process clause, which guarantees the right to marry, is one of the fundamental freedoms it protects, and that this analysis applies to same-sex couples as well as heterosexual couples.

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The complete question is as follows:

"The two most far-reaching decisions made by the supreme court in 2015 concerned health care reform and same-sex marriage. State true or false."

If your professor handed out a piece of candy to every student who asked a question during lecture as a way to increase student participation, this would be an example of a continuous reinforcement schedule.

In behavioral psychology, reinforcement is a effect implemented with a purpose to make stronger an organism's destiny conduct whenever that conduct is preceded by means of a specific antecedent stimulus. This strengthening impact can be measured as a better frequency of behavior (e.g., pulling a lever more frequently), longer length (e.g., pulling a lever for longer periods of time), more magnitude (e.g., pulling a lever with more pressure), or shorter latency (e.g., pulling a lever extra quick following the antecedent stimulus). The version of self-law has three most important factors of human conduct, that are self-awareness, self-mirrored image, and self-regulation.

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One multipurpose, non-defensive response that is most effective in responding to others’ criticisms involves : paraphrasing.

To paraphrase is to indicate something written or spoken in linguistic terms, especially in a shorter and more straightforward form to clarify the meaning. Paraphrasing is reiterating someone else's thoughts or concepts using your own words.

The original source must also be credited when using a paraphrase. The condensed material is generally shorter than the actual passage because it takes a significantly wider portion of the source and condenses it slightly. Summarizing entails paraphrasing the main idea(s) and including only the main point (s).

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The main cause of biodiversity degradation is factors triggered by human population density.

A population is a recognized set of objects used for data analysis and gathering. Humans and animals are two examples. It is made up of a group of closely related organisms that can coexist and exist in one place.

Population growth worldwide and indeed the wasteful consuming habits of wealthy nations have an adverse effect on human or natural systems, which weakens resistance to climate change & makes it more challenging for marginalized groups to overcome generational poor. Current number, or maybe the total number of people, and population, or the number of people in a given amount of area or volume.

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Joseph Stiglitz and Jagdish Bhagwati have been long-time opponents in the debate on globalization.

Stiglitz is a strong advocate of globalization, but believes that it should be managed and that it has been mismanaged in the past. He believes that globalization has not been beneficial to all countries, and has been associated with income inequality, environmental degradation, and financial instability.

He argues that countries need to be better prepared to take advantage of the opportunities globalization can offer, and that global institutions should be restructured to ensure that the benefits of globalization are more evenly distributed.

Bhagwati, on the other hand, believes that globalization is a necessary and beneficial process. He argues that globalization has increased economic growth, reduced poverty, and improved living standards in many countries.

He also believes that free trade and free movement of capital are key to economic success and that global institutions should be maintained to ensure that countries are able to take advantage of these benefits. He is also critical of Stiglitz's position, arguing that it is too pessimistic and that it does not take into account the positive aspects of globalization.

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Philosophers draw a distinction between positive statements, which describe the world as it is, and normative statements, which describe how the world should be.

Normative statements are predicated on beliefs or ethics—what someone thinks ought to be. Contrarily, positive claims can be put to the test, even if they aren't always true. When describing different types of theories, views, or claims, normative is sometimes contrasted with descriptive or explanatory.

Attempts to characterise reality via descriptive (or constative) assertions are falsifiable claims. Conversely, normative assertions establish how things should be, how to value them, which things are good or terrible, and which acts are right or wrong.

The correct answer is option A.

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If the structure hadn't been constructed of wood, the Chicago fire might have been prevented. In order to prevent the Chicago fire, alternative building materials should have been utilized instead of wood.

An extensive area of the city of Chicago was destroyed by the Great Chicago Fire, also known as the Chicago Fire of 1871, which broke out on October 8, 1871, and raged until early October 10.

Although it is unknown what happened there, the Great Chicago Fire started at the O'Learys' De Koven Street barn on the city's West Side.

Nearly 3.5 square miles of buildings were destroyed, nearly 17,450 people lost their lives, and the fire cost $200 million to put out. A third or so of the city was in ruins, and over 100,000 people, or the same percentage, were homeless.

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Shoichiro Toyoda, former president of Toyota Motors, built on Ford’s concepts and focused on the need to eliminate waste from the production system. He followed lean production approach.

An organized manufacturing technique called lean production is utilized to get rid of waste in the production process. In order to improve value and save costs, it considers the waste produced by unequal workloads and overload and then lowers it. Lean production may be simply defined as low waste manufacturing because the word "lean" in the name simply indicates no excess. Lean production is focused on identifying what tasks or procedures provide value by minimizing other factors, such as reducing the production of a certain product type that adds little value and using the resources to manufacture more of another while minimizing waste. It is a management approach that was derived from Taiichi Ohno's Toyota Production System (TPS).

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This phrase is accurate because making an effort to get to know people, letting them in on who you really are, and being honest about your hobbies are good places to start when establishing new acquaintances.

They can include pastimes, athletic endeavors, creative endeavors, free time, volunteer work, cultural interests, spiritual practices, conventional activities, educational endeavors, and personal growth. Crafts like sewing, embroidery, and scrapbooking are popular hobbies. baking and cooking Basic Interest is the set rate of interest charged at the current Designated Rate on the outstanding balance of each Loan.

An object, event, or process comes into focus as a result of interest, a feeling or emotion. In contemporary psychology, the word "interest" refers to a broad concept that may also contain other, more specific psychological expressions like curiosity and, to a much lesser extent, surprise.

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Men and women are given equal opportunities in the workplace.

The  statement is False.

There are many instances where it can be seen that men and women are not given equal opportunities in the workplace.

Men and women are not treated equally, which is a societal phenomena known as gender inequality. Differences in genetics, psychology, or societal cultural standards may be the cause of the therapy. While some of these divisions have factual support, others seem to be social constructions.

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It's true that, when a political party nominates a candidate for an elected office, that person will represent the party in the general election for that position.

When a country's legal system requires political parties to select their candidates through internal elections, this is referred to as having "legislated primary elections." While other nations have opted to specify the specifics of how primary elections must be conducted, in some situations the rules or regulations (or, in other cases, the Constitution) only declare that parties must choose their candidates democratically.

Different laws also have different penalties for breaking the rules for internal party elections. In some nations, there are no legal penalties for breaking the law, but in others, holding primary elections is a must before a political party may be registered to run for office or nominate candidates. Although it is not necessary by law, political parties frequently follow internal party rules or party constituencies when holding primary elections.

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Correct Question:

State True or False : When a political party makes a(n) for an elected office, it selects a person to run as the party's candidate in the general election for that office.

Believing in one's emotional response to the speaker, or the speaker's likes and dislikes, follows the principles of emotional technique appeals

This is a technique of persuasion that appeals to people's emotions to persuade them to stand by your side and support your cause. This technique is used not only in political campaigns, but also in marketing and advertising. It is effective because it works on people's instinctive reactions and makes it difficult to resist. Emotional appeal is a form of persuasion that relies on descriptive and sensory language and imagery to elicit an emotional response and convince an audience of an argument. Instead, they say drinks make you happy! Bad friends tell you that they know they aren't the best partners, but you love them and you should forgive them.

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Communication Accommodation Theory postulates that speakers adapt their speaking according to the language of an interlocutor and is concerned with the social context of communication.

It is a theory postulated by Howard Giles that focuses on speaking and tries to explain why speakers modify, adjust (or accommodate) their speaking style in the presence of another.

It tries to explain the temporary or long-term adjustments in the pronunciation of the speaker or of a group due to social integration or identification with another.

Therefore, we can conclude that Communication Accommodation Theory postulates that speakers adapt their speaking according to the language of an interlocutor and is concerned with the social context of communication.

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True. Catherine A. MacKinnon describes se xual harassment as se.xual attention imposed on someone who is not in a position to refuse it.

Se.xual harassment is any unwelcome sexual behavior that causes, or is intended to cause, upset, fear, offense, or humiliation in another person. Se.xual violence, often known as s.exual harassment, is the term used to describe any se.xual interaction or act that occurred against the victim's will.

A behavior is SE.XUAL HARASSMENT. It is characterized by unwanted se.xual conduct. Suppose a man whistles at a woman who passes by. Se.xual harassment, according to Catherine A. MacKinnon, is defined as se.xual attention that is forced onto a person who is unable to refuse it.

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People lived a nomadic life on the Arabian peninsula because they had to travel to find essential resources, including food and water.

Arabian Peninsula was rich in resources and so the people relied on trading of items such as spices, animals, textiles, metals and crops. The three main trading centers were Mecca, Medina, Aden. The presence of four seas around the region provided easy navigation and trade practices. Arabian nomads are called as Bedouins because they used travel from place to place on their animals to perform trading activities. Also, the area was not feasible for agricultural practices and so they had to gain food items from other nations only and so trading was used in the barter exchange system.  

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The central idea of Kant's ethics is what he calls a "categorical imperative," which is an overarching moral precept that states that one should constantly respect mankind.

A few things about this command are important to remember. First, according to Kant, it is unethical to approach someone only as a means of getting something you want. The Formula for Humanity includes an unambiguous prohibition on using people as nothing more than tools.

Being humane is a virtue connected to the core moral ideas of generosity. Additionally, it stands for the affection and sympathy that people share with one another. There is a degree of benevolence toward those who are considered members of humanity, which distinguishes humanity from simple justice.

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