A Nash equilibrium occurs when players choose strategies that are the best responses to one another's strategies.
When is it most advantageous for each player to undermine the other's strategy?In the Nash equilibrium, each player's strategy is the most advantageous given what the other players have chosen. Everyone benefits because they get the outcome they seek. The prisoners' dilemma is a well-known illustration of the effects of the Nash equilibrium in game theory.
What exactly does a dominating strategy in game theory look like?Since it always yields the best outcome in this scenario, regardless of what the other player does, going to the beach is a (strictly) dominating strategy for each player. Consequently, if every player is maximizing their own expected utilities.
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Federalism is a system of government in which a written constitution divides the powers of government on a territorial basis between a central, or national government and several regional governments, usually called states or provinces.
Federalism is a system of government in which a written constitution divides the powers of government on a territorial basis between a central, or national government and several regional governments, usually called states of provinces.
Define federalism?In addition to a number of other functions, the federal government in the United States has the authority to control interstate commerce, declare war, administer the mail, and issue money. State governments also possess a unique set of authority.Federalism is a mixed or compound form of government that divides the powers between a central government (the "federal") and regional governments (provincial, state, cantonal, territorial, or other sub-unit governments) under a single political system.Federalism is a form of government in which a central authority and numerous national constituent parts share power. There are a minimum of two levels of governance in a federation.To learn more about federalism refer to:
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one of the three basic formations which became standard for infantry in the 18th century was the square.
Infantry square, known as hollow square, was a historic combat formation in which an infantry unit formed in close order, usually when it was threatened with cavalry attack.
What is the infantry square?
The infantry square became the accepted tactic of late 18th, 19th century for dealing with a massed cavalry attack on infantry. The dynamics of early modern battlefield meant that infantry was inherently vulnerable to the speed and manoeuvrability of cavalry who could deliver rapid and devastating charges on infantry caught in line or open order.
Although it is possible to trace evolution of square infantry formations back to ancient warfare. The hollow infantry square developed more directly from formation by Spanish called the Tercio or ‘Spanish Third’ during the 16th century. The Tercio was comprised 3,000 pikemen and musketeers who were usually fielded with two other Tercios - making up division of three Tercios/Thirds totaling approximately 9,000 men. During the 16th century Spanish Tercio formation dominated battlefield tactics with many European armies emulating it.
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when kendra challenged her friends on their prejudicial thinking, she was rejected by her group and no longer gets invitations to go out with them. this is a consequence of .
The word "prejudice" also can check with unfounded or pigeonholed ideals and it could apply to "any unreasonable mind-set that is surprisingly immune to rational have an impact on". Gordon Allport described prejudice.
Prejudice is an unjustified or wrong attitude (typically negative) closer to an man or woman primarily based totally on the man or woman's club of a social institution. for instance, a person may additionally preserve prejudiced perspectives closer to a certain race or gender and so forth. (e.g. sexist).
Prejudice is an assumption or an opinion approximately a person honestly based on that character's membership to a selected institution. for example, people may be prejudiced in opposition to someone else of a specific ethnicity, gender, or faith.
The cognitive prejudice can be appeared because the discrepancy among social perceptions and the social fact, whereas the ethical prejudice can be conceptualized as an incongruity among the perceptions or attitudes and the precept of justice shared by a collection or society.
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the select statement is called a query, and the output we get from executing the query is called a result set. true or false
Answer:
Explanation:TRUE
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