A two-lane, one-way ramp from an urban expressway with a design speed of 30 mi/h connects with a local road at a T-intersection. The turning roadway has a vertical curb on both sides. Determine the width of the turning roadway if the predominant turning vehicles are single unit trucks with some semi-trailers. Use 0.08 for super-elevation if applicable.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

30 feet

Explanation:

Given data :

design speed = 30 miles/h

super elevation = 0.08

determine the width of the turning roadway

calculate the value of R = V^2 / 15( e + p)

e = 0.08 , p = 0.2 , v = 30

R = (30)^2 / 15 ( 0.08 + 0.2 )

  = 900 / 15 ( 0.28 )

  ≈ 215 ft

pavement width from the calculation above = 28 ft

width of the turning roadway = pavement width + 2 = 30 feet ( because there are two vertical widths joining up the main road at the T junction )


Related Questions

The fins attached to a heat exchanger-surface are determined to have an effectiveness of 0.9. Do you think the rate of heat transfer from the surface has increased or decreased as a result of the addition of these fins?

Answers

Answer:

The rate of heat transfer has increased.

Explanation:

Heat transfer rate is the rate at which heat energy is dissipated to the ambient from a hot body. The rate of heat transfer is proportional to the available surface area for heat exchange. This means that the greater the exposed surface area for heat exchange, the greater the rate at which heat is lost to the ambient. In introducing the fins to the heat exchange system (fins have a large surface area to volume ratio for maximum exposure to the ambient), one maximizes the available surface area for heat exchange between the material and the ambient, increasing the rate of heat transfer.

You have accumulated several parking tickets while at school, but you are graduating later in the year and plan to return to your home in another jurisdiction. A friend tells you that the authorities in your home jurisdiction will never find out about the tickets when you re-register your car and apply for a new license. What should you do?

Answers

Answer:

pay off the parking tickets

Explanation:

In the scenario being described, the best thing to do would be to pay off the parking tickets. The parking tickets stay under your name, and if they are not paid in time can cause problems down the road. For starters, if they are not paid in time the amount will increase largely which will be harder to pay. If that increased amount is also not paid, then the government will suspend your licence indefinitely which can later lead to higher insurance rates.

Q1: You have to select an idea developing an application like web/mobile or industrial, it should be based on innovative idea, not just a simple CRUD application. After selecting the idea do the following: 1) How your project will be helpful and what problem this project addresses. (10-Marks) 2) Write down the requirements. (10Marks) 3) List the functional and non-functional requirements of your project. (10marks) 4) Which process model you will follow for this project and why? (10marks) 5) Draw the Level 0, and level 1 DFD of your application. (20marks)

Answers

Answer:

Creating an app is both an expression of our self and a reflection of what we see is missing in the world. We find ourselves digging deep into who we are, what we would enjoy working on, and what needs still need to be fulfilled. Generating an app idea for the first time can be extremely daunting. Especially with an endless amount of possibilities such as building a church app.

The uncertainty has always spawned a certain fear inside creators. The fear of creating something no one will enjoy. Spending hundreds of dollars and hours building something which might not bring back any real tangible results. The fear of losing our investment to a poor concept is daunting but not random. But simple app ideas are actually pretty easy to come by.

Great app idea generation is not a gift given to a selected few, instead, it is a process by which any of us are able to carefully explore step by step methods to find our own solution to any problem. Whether you are a seasoned creator or a novice, we have provided a few recommendations to challenge and aid you as you create your next masterpiece.

if I am right then make me brainliest

Water discharging into a 10-m-wide rectangular horizontal channel from a sluice gate is observed to have undergone a hydraulic jump. The flow depth and velocity before the jump are 0.8m and 7m/s, respectively. Determine (a) the flow depth and the Froude number after the jump (b) the head loss (c) the dissipation ratio.

Answers

Answer:

A) Flow depth = 2.46 m, Froude number after jump = 0.464

B) head loss = 0.572 m

C) dissipation ratio = 0.173

Explanation:

Given data :

Velocity before jump ( v1 ) = 7 m/s

flow depth before jump ( y1 ) = 0.8 m

g = 9.81 m/s

Esi = 3.3 m ( calculated )

attached below is a detailed solution of the problem

what scale model proves the initial concept?

Answers

Answer: A prototype

Explanation:

The scale model that proves the initial concept is called a domain model.

What is a scale model?

A copy or depiction of something where all parts have the same dimensions as the original. A scale model is an image or copy of an object that is either larger or smaller than the object being represented's actual size.

A domain model is a type of conceptual model that is used to depict the structural elements and conceptual constraints within a domain of interest.

A domain model will include all of the entities, their attributes, and relationships, as well as the constraints that govern the conceptual integrity of the structural model elements that comprise that problem domain.

Therefore, a domain model is the scale model that proves the initial concept.

To learn more about the scale model, refer to the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/14341149

#SPJ2

B1) 20 pts. The thickness of each of the two sheets to be resistance spot welded is 3.5 mm. It is desired to form a weld nugget that is 5.5 mm in diameter and 5.0 mm thick after 0.3 sec welding time. The unit melting energy for a certain sheet metal is 9.5 J/mm3 . The electrical resistance between the surfaces is 140 micro ohms, and only one third of the electrical energy generated will be used to form the weld nugget (the rest being dissipated), determine the minimum current level required.

Answers

Answer:

minimum current level required =  8975.95 amperes

Explanation:

Given data:

diameter = 5.5 mm

length = 5.0 mm

T = 0.3

unit melting energy = 9.5 j/mm^3

electrical resistance = 140 micro ohms

thickness of each of the two sheets = 3.5mm

Determine the minimum current level required

first we calculate the volume of the weld nugget

v = [tex]\frac{\pi }{4} * D^2 * l[/tex] = [tex]\frac{\pi }{4} * 5.5^2 * 5[/tex] = 118.73 mm^3

next calculate the required melting energy

= volume of weld nugget * unit melting energy

= 118.73 * 9.5 = 1127.94 joules

next find the actual required electric energy

= required melting energy / efficiency

= 1127 .94 / ( 1/3 )  = 3383.84 J

TO DETERMINE THE CURRENT LEVEL REQUIRED  use the relation below

electrical energy =  I^2 * R * T

3383.84 / R*T = I^2

3383.84 / (( 140 * 10^-6 ) * 0.3 ) = I^2

therefore  8975.95 = I ( current )

Define centrifugal pump. Give the construction and working of centrifugal pump. ​

Answers

Centrifugal pump is a hydraulic machine which converts mechanical energy into hydraulic energy by the use of centrifugal force acting on the fluid. These are the most popular and commonly used type of pumps for the transfer of fluids from low level to high level.

/ Air enters a 20-cm-diameter 12-m-long underwater duct at 50°C and 1 atm at a

mean velocity of 7 m/s, and is cooled by the water outside. If the average heat

transfer coefficient is 85 W/m2

°C and the tube temperature is nearly equal to the

water temperature of 5°C, determine the exit temperature of air and the rate of heat

transfer.​

Answers

Answer:

A) EXIT TEMPERATURE = 14⁰C

b) rate of heat transfer of air = - 13475.78 = - 13.5 kw

Explanation:

Given data :

diameter of duct = 20-cm = 0.2 m

length of duct = 12-m

temperature of air at inlet= 50⁰c

pressure = 1 atm

mean velocity = 7 m/s

average heat transfer coefficient = 85 w/m^2⁰c

water temperature = 5⁰c

surface temperature ( Ts) = 5⁰c

properties of air at 50⁰c and at 1 atm

= 1.092 kg/m^3

Cp = 1007 j/kg⁰c

k = 0.02735 W/m⁰c

Pr = 0.7228

v  = 1.798 * 10^-5 m^2/s

determine the exit temperature of air and the rate of heat transfer

attached below is the detailed solution

Calculate the mass flow rate

= p*Ac*Vmean

= 1.092 * 0.0314 *  7 = 0.24 kg/s

Input resistance of a FET is very high due to A) forward-biased junctions have high impedance B) gate-source junction is reverse-biased C) drain-source junction is reverse-biased D) none of the above

Answers

Answer:

B) gate-source junction is reverse-biased

Explanation:

FET is described as an electric field that controls the specific current and is being applied to a "third electrode" which is generally known as "gate". However, only the electric field is responsible for controlling the "current flow"   in a specific channel and then the particular device is being "voltage operated" that consists of high "input impedance".

In FET, the different "charge carriers" tend to enter a particular channel via "source" and exits through "drain".

A power screw is 30 mm in diameter and has a thread pitch of 5 mm. Find the thread depth, the thread width, the mean and root diameters, and the lead, provided that square threads are used. Assume single threads.

Answers

Answer:

thread depth = 2.5 mm

thread width = 2.5 mm

mean diameter = 27.5 mm

root diameter = 25 mm

lead of screw = 5 mm

Explanation:

given data

power screw diameter D = 30 mm

thread pitch  P = 5 mm

solution

First, we get here thread depth fr square thread

thread depth = [tex]\frac{P}{2}[/tex]   ......................1

thread depth = [tex]\frac{5}{2}[/tex]

thread depth = 2.5 mm

and

thread width for square thread

thread width = [tex]\frac{P}{2}[/tex]   ......................2

thread width = [tex]\frac{5}{2}[/tex]

thread width = 2.5 mm

and

mean diameter is

mean diameter = D - [tex]\frac{P}{2}[/tex]    ................3

mean diameter = 30 - [tex]\frac{5}{2}[/tex]

mean diameter = 27.5 mm

and

root diameter is

root diameter = D - P   ....................4

root diameter = 30 - 5

root diameter = 25 mm

and

lead of screw for single thread so n = 1

so lead of screw = 1 × 5

lead of screw = 5 mm

Water at 20oC, with a free-stream velocity of 1.5 m/s, flows over a circular pipe with diameter of 2.0 cm and surface temperature of 80oC. Calculate the average heat transfer coefficient and the heat transfer rate per meter length of pipe.\

Answers

Answer:

Average heat transfer coefficient =  31 kw/m^2 k

Heat transfer rate per meter length of pipe =  116.808 KW

Explanation:

water temperature = 20⁰c,  

free-stream velocity = 1.5 m/s

circular pipe diameter = 2.0 cm = 0.02 m

surface temperature = 80⁰c

A) calculate average heat transfer coefficient

we apply the formula below :

m = αAv

A (area) = [tex]\pi /4 (d)^2[/tex]

m = 10^3 * [tex]\pi / 4 ( 0.02)^2[/tex] * 1.5

   = 10^3 * 0.7857( 0.0004) * 1.5

   = 0.4714 kg/s

Average heat transfer coefficient  

h = [tex]\frac{m(cp)}{A}[/tex]  ,  A = [tex]\pi DL[/tex]

L = 1 m , m = 0.4714 kgs , cp = 4.18

back to equation

h = [tex]\frac{0.4714*4.18}{\pi * 0.02 }[/tex]   = 1.970 / 0.0628 = 31.369 ≈ 31 kw/m^2 k

B) Heat transfer rate per meter length of pipe

Q = ha( ΔT ),  a = [tex]\pi DL[/tex]

   = 31 * 0.0628 * ( 80 - 20 )

  = 31 * 0.0628 * 60 = 116.808 KW

Write about traditional brick production in Pakistan

Answers

Answer:

Clay bricks are manufactured by mining and clay moulded blocks. There are 20,000 brick klins in Pakistan.

Explanation:

In Pakistan, the clay bricks are manufactured by mining and baking the clay moulded blocks in brick kilns. According to an estimate, the baking process emits about  1.4 pounds of carbon per brick made, but in Pakistan, because the systems are outdated, brick kilns are used, which is producing more than the average amount of the pollution.

There are about 20,000 brick kilns in Pakistan. The traditional brick production in Pakistan is consists of hand-made bricks which are first baked in Fixed Chimney Bull's Trench Kilns (FCBTK), this is the most widely used brick firing technology in South Asia.

Consider atmospheric air at 25 C and a velocity of 25 m/s flowing over both surfaces of a 1-m-long flat plate that is maintained at 125 C. Determine the rate of heat transfer per unit width from the plate for values of the critical Reynolds number corresponding to 105 , 5 105 , and 106 .

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Temperature of atmospheric air To = 25°C = 298 K

Free  stream velocity of air Vo = 25 m/s

Length and width of plate = 1m

Temperature of plate Tp = 125°C = 398 K

We know for air, Prandtl number Pr = 1

And for air, thermal conductivity K = 24.1×10?³ W/mK

Here, charectorestic dimension D = 1m

 

Given value of Reynolds number Re = 105

For laminar boundary layer flow over flat plate

= 3.402

Therefore, hx = 0.08199 W/m²K

So, heat transfer rate q = hx×A×(Tp – To)

                                          = 0.08199×1×(398 – 298)

Q1) Determine the force in each member of the
truss and state if the members are in tension or
compression.
Set P1 = 10 kN, P2=15 KN​

Answers

Answer:

CD = DE = DF = 0BC = CE = 15 N tensionFA = 15 N compressionCF = 15√2 N compressionBF = 25 N tensionBG = 55/2 N tensionAB = (25√5)/2 N compression

Explanation:

The only vertical force that can be applied at joint D is that of link CD. Since joint D is stationary, there must be no vertical force. Hence the force in link CD must be zero, as must the force in link DE.

At joint E, the only horizontal force is that applied by link EF, so it, too, must be zero.

Then link CE has 15 N tension.

The downward force in CE must be balanced by an upward force in CF. Of that force, only 1/√2 of it will be vertical, so the force in CF is a compression of 15√2 N.

In order for the horizontal forces at C to be balanced the 15 N horizontal compression in CF must be balanced by a 15 N tension in BC.

At joint F, the 15 N horizontal compression in CF must be balanced by a 15 N compression in FA. CF contributes a downward force of 15 N at joint F. Together with the external load of 10 N, the total downward force at F is 25 N. Then the tension in BF must be 25 N to balance that.

At joint B, the 25 N downward vertical force in BF must be balanced by the vertical component of the compressive force in AB. That component is 2/√5 of the total force in AB, which must be a compression of 25√5/2 N.

The horizontal forces at joint B include the 15 N tension in BC and the 25/2 N compression in AB. These are balanced by a (25/2+15) N = 55/2 N tension in BG.

In summary, the link forces are ...

(25√5)/2 N compression in AB15 N tension in BC25 N tension in BF0 N in CD, DE, and EF15 N tension in CE15√2 compression in CF15 N compression in FA

_____

Note that the forces at the pins of G and A are in accordance with those that give a net torque about those point of 0, serving as a check on the above calculations.

A four-cylinder four-stroke engine is modelled using the air standard Otto cycle (two engine revolutions per cycle). Given the conditions at state 1, total volume (V1) of each cylinder, compression ratio (r), rate of heat addition (Q), and engine speed in RPM, determine the efficiency and other values listed below. The gas constant for air is R =0.287 kJ/kg-K.

T1 = 300 K
P1 = 100 kPa
V1 = 500 cm^3
r = 10
Q = 60 kW
Speed = 5600 RPM

Required:
a. Determine the total mass (kg) of air in the engine.
b. Determine the specific internal energy (kJ/kg) at state 1.
c. Determine the specific volume (m^3/kg) at state 1.
d. Determine the relative specific volume at state 1.

Answers

Answer:

a) Mt = 0.0023229

b) = U1 = 214.07

c) = V₁  = 0.861 m³/kg

d) = Vr1 = 621.2

Explanation:

Given that

R = 0.287 KJ/kg.K, T1 = 300 K , P1 = 100 kPa , V1 = 500 cm³, r = 10 , Q = 60 kW , Speed N = 5600 RPM, Number of cylinders K = 4

specific heat at constant volume Cv = 0.7174 kJ/kg.K

Specific heat at constant pressure is 1.0045 Kj/kg.K

a)  To determine the total mass (kg) of air in the engine.

we say

P1V1 = mRT1

we the figures substitute

(100 x 10³) ( 500 x  10⁻⁶) = m ( 0.287 x  10³) ( 300 )

50 = m x 86100

m = 0.00005 / 86100 = 0.0005807 ( mass of one cylinder)

Total mass of 4 cylinder

Mt = m x k

Mt = 0.0005807 x 4

Mt = 0.0023229

b) To determine the specific internal energy (kJ/kg) at state 1

i.e at T1 = 300

we obtain the value of specific internal energy U1 at 300 K ( state 1) from the table ideal gas properties of air.

U1 = 214.07

c) To determine the specific volume (m³/kg) at state 1.

we say

V₁ = V1/m

V₁ = (500 x  10⁻⁶) / 0.0005807

V₁  = 0.861 m³/kg

d) To determine the relative specific volume at state 1.

To obtain the value of relative specific volume at 300 K ( i.e state 1) from the table ideal gas properties of air.

At T1 = 300 k

Vr1 = 621.2

After clamping a buret to a ring stand, you notice that the set-up is tippy and unstable. What should you do to stabilize the set-up

Answers

Answer:

Move the buret clamp to a ring stand with a larger base.

Explanation:

A right stand is used for titration experiments in the laboratory. It holds the burette firmly during experiments so that accurate readings can be taken.

The right stand is made up of support base, vertical stainless steel, clamp with adjustable screw that holds on to the vertical rod.

The clamp is used to hold the burette in place.

If after clamping a buret to a ring stand, you notice that the set-up is tippy and unstable, the best action will be to move the buret clamp to a ring stand with a larger base.

The larger base provides a better center of gravity and stabilises the setup

A charge is distributed uniformly along a long straight wire. The electric field 2 cm from the wire is 36 N/C. The electric field 4 cm from the wire is:

Answers

Answer:

New electric field = 18 N/C

Explanation:

Given:

Length (E1) = 2 cm

New length (E2) = 4 cm

Electric field =  36 N/C

Find:

New electric field

Computation:

New electric field = 36 [2 / 4]

New electric field = 36 [1/2]

New electric field = 18 N/C

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