Answer: [tex]377.3\ kPa[/tex]
Explanation:
Given
Water column height [tex]h=25\ cm[/tex]
After oil is poured, the total height becomes [tex]h'=40\ cm[/tex]
Pressure at the bottom will be the sum due to the water and oil column
Suppose the density of the oil is [tex]\rho=900\ kg/m^3[/tex]
Pressure at the bottom
[tex]\Rightarrow P=10^3\times g\times 25+900\times g\times 15\\\Rightarrow P=100g[250+135]\\\Rightarrow P=3773\times 100\ Pa\\\Rightarrow P=377.3\ kPa[/tex]
A solid conducting sphere of radius ra is placed concentrically inside a conducting spherical shell of inner radius rb1 and outer radius rb2. The inner sphere carries a charge Q while the outer sphere does not carry any net charge. The potential for rb1 < r < rb2 is:________
Answer:
The right answer is "[tex]\frac{KQ}{r_b_2}[/tex]".
Explanation:
As the outer spherical shell is conducting, so there is no electric field in side from
⇒ [tex]r_b_1 < r < r_b_2[/tex].
So the electric potential at all points inside the conducting shell that from
⇒ [tex]r_b_1<r<r_b_2[/tex]
and will be similar as well as equivalent to the potential on the outer surface of the shell that will be:
⇒ [tex]v=\frac{KQ}{r_b_2}[/tex]
Thus the above is the right solution.
1. Consider a 1000 kg car rounding a curve on a flat road of radius 50 m at a speed of
50 km/h (14 m/s).
a. Will the car make the turn if the pavement is dry and the coefficient of static
friction is 0.60?
Answer:
The car will make the turn perfectly
Explanation:
Given that the centripetal force= mv^2/r
M= mass of the car
v = speed of the car
r= radius
Hence;
F = 1000 × (14)^2/50
F= 3920 N
The frictional force = μmg
μ = coefficient of static friction
m= mass
g = acceleration due to gravity
Frictional force= 0.6 × 1000× 10
Frictional force = 6000 N
The car will not skid off the curve because the frictional force is greater than the centripetal force.
A denser object will usually have a ____ index of
refraction.
Answer:
A denser object will usually have a high index of
refraction.
A denser object will usually have a high index of refraction.
What is index of refraction?The refractive index is the ratio of the speed of light in vacuum and speed of light in any medium.
n = c/v
The density is greater for the denser medium (water, oil, mercury, etc) then the rarer medium (any gas or air).
When a light ray travels through denser medium, its velocity is reduced and the refracted ray bends towards normal.
As, the index of refraction is inversely proportional to the velocity of light in the medium, index of refraction will be high for denser object.
Thus, denser object have high index of refraction.
Learn more about index of refraction.
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A small object with mass 0.20 kg swings as a pendulum on the end of a long light rope. For small amplitude of swing, the period of the motion is 3.0 s. If the object is replaced by one with mass 0.400 kg, what is the period for small amplitude of swing? (a) 1.5 s (b) 3.05 (c) 6.0 s (d) 12.0 s (e) none of the above answers
Answer:
The correct option is (e) "none of the above".
Explanation:
Given that,
A small object with mass 0.20 kg swings as a pendulum on the end of a long light rope. For small amplitude of swing, the period of the motion is 3.0 s.
If the object is replaced by one with mass 0.400 kg, then we have to find the period for small amplitude of the swing.
We know that the time period can be calculated as :
[tex]T=2\pi \sqrt{\dfrac{l}{g}}[/tex]
Where
l is the length
g is acceleration due to gravity
It means the time period is independent of the mass. So, if the mass is replaced by one with mass 0.400 kg, there is no effect on the time period.
A T-shirt cannon launches a shirt at 5.30 m/s from a platform height of 4.00 m from ground level. How fast (in m/s) will the shirt be traveling if it is caught by someone whose hands are at 5.20 m from ground level (b) 4.00 m from ground level?
Answer:
(a) the velocity of the shirt is 2.14 m/s
(b) the velocity of the shirt is 5.3 m/s
Explanation:
Given;
initial velocity of the shirt, u = 5.3 m/s
height of the platform above the ground, h = 4.00 m
(a) When the shirt is caught by someone whose hand is 5.20 m from the ground level, the height traveled by the shirt = 5.2 m - 4.0 m = 1.2 m
The velocity at this position is calculated as;
[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2(-g)h\\\\v^2 = u^2 - 2gh\\\\v^2 = 5.3^2 - (2\times 9.8 \times 1.2)\\\\v^2 = 4.57\\\\v= \sqrt{4.57} \\\\v = 2.14 \ m/s[/tex]
(b) When the shirt is caught by someone whose hand is 4.00 m from the ground level, the height traveled by the shirt = 4.00 m - 4.00 m = 0 m
The velocity at this position is calculated as;
[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2(-g)h\\\\v^2 = u^2 - 2gh\\\\v^2 = 5.3^2 - (2\times 9.8 \times 0)\\\\v^2 = 28.09\\\\v= \sqrt{28.09} \\\\v = 5.3 \ m/s[/tex]
Which quantities below of a solid object on this planet are NOT the same as on Earth?
Choose all
possible answers.
Weight
Mass
Volume
Density
Acceleration when it falls vertically.
Color
Answer:
Weight, acceleration when it falls vertically, are not same as that of earth.
Explanation:
Weight of the object is given by the product of mass of the object and the acceleration due to gravity of the planet.
So, the weight of object is not same as that on earth.
The mass is defined as the amount of matter contained in the object.
So, the mass of the object is same as that of earth.
The volume of the object is defined as the space occupied by the object.
So, the volume of the object is same as that of earth.
The density is defined as the ratio of mass of the object to its volume.
So, the density of the object is same as that of earth.
The acceleration due to gravity on a planet depends on the mass of planet and radius of planet.
So, the acceleration is not same as that of earth.
The color of the object is its characteristic.
It is same as that of earth.
A 650-kg elevator starts from rest. It moves upward for 3.00 s with constant acceleration until it reaches its cruis- ing speed of 1.75 m/s. (a) What is the average power of the elevator motor during this period
Answer: [tex]P=5573.43\ W[/tex]
Explanation:
Given
Mass of the elevator is [tex]M=650\ kg\\\[/tex]
Time period of ascension [tex]t=3\ s[/tex]
cruising speed [tex]v=1.75\ m/s[/tex]
Distance moved by elevator during this time
Suppose Elevator starts from rest
[tex]\Rightarrow v=u+at\\\Rightarrow 1.75=0+a(3)\\\Rightarrow a=0.583\ s[/tex]
Distance moved
[tex]\Rightarrow h=ut+0.5at^2\\\Rightarrow h=0+0.5\times 0.5833\times (3)^2\\\Rightarrow h=2.62\ m[/tex]
Gain in Potential Energy is
[tex]\Rightarrow E=mgh\\\Rightarrow E=650\times 9.8\times 2.62\\\Rightarrow E=16,720.3\ N[/tex]
Average power during this period is
[tex]\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{E}{t}\\\\\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{16,720.3}{3}\\\\\Rightarrow P=5573.43\ W[/tex]
Answer:
The power is 331.7 W.
Explanation:
mass, m = 650 kg
time, t= 3 s
initial velocity, u = 0 m/s
final velocity, v = 1.75 m/s
(a) The power is defined as the rate of doing work.
Work is given by the change in kinetic energy.
W = 0.5 m (V^2 - u^2)
W = 0.5 x 650 x 1.75 x 1.75 = 995.3 J
The power is given by
P = W/t = 995.3/3 = 331.7 W
Wind instruments like trumpets and saxophones work on the same principle as the "tube closed on one end" that we examined in our last experiment. What effect would it have on the pitch of a saxophone if you take it from inside your house (at 76 degrees F) to the outside on a cold day when the outside temperature is 45 degrees F ?
Answer:
f = v / 4L
the frequency of the instruments is reduced by the decrease in the speed of the wave with the temperature.
Explanation:
In wind instruments the wave speed must meet
v = λ f
λ = v / f
from v is the speed of sound that depends on the temperature
v = v₀ [tex]\sqrt{1+ \frac{T [C]}{273} }[/tex]
where I saw the speed of sound at 0ºC v₀ = 331 m/s the temperature is in degrees centigrade, we can take the degrees Fahrenheit to centigrade with the relation
(F -32) 5/9 = C
76ºF = 24.4ºC
45ºF = 7.2ºC
With this relationship we can see that the speed of sound is significantly reduced when leaving the house to the outside
at T₁ = 24ºC v₁ = 342.9 m / s
at T₂ = 7ºC v₂ = 339.7 m / s
To satisfy this speed the wavelength of the sound must be reduced, so the resonant frequencies change
λ / 4 = L
λ= 4L
v / f = 4L
f = v / 4L
Therefore, the frequency of the instruments is reduced by the decrease in the speed of the wave with the temperature.
A car starting at rest accelerates at 3m/seconds square How far has the car travelled after 4s?
Answer:
24 meters
Explanation:
Find the final velocity. 12m/s
d=[final-initial]/2×time
D=(6m/s)×4=24 m/s
The following are ways to properly manage your stress except
Answer:
you should provide the options for us to answer?
A source of emf is connected by wires to a resistor and electrons flow in the circuit the wire diameter is teh same throughout teh circuit compared to the drift speed of the electrons before entering the source of emf, the drift speed ot eh electrons afte rleaving the source of emf is: ___________
a. faster.
b. slower.
c. the same.
d. either A or B depending on circumstances.
e. any of A, B , or C depending on circumstances.
write a note on unity of ant
Answer: When a pathogen enters their colony, ants change their behavior to avoid the outbreak of disease. In this way, they protect the queen, brood and young workers from becoming ill. These results, from a study carried out in collaboration between the groups of Sylvia Cremer at the Institute of Science and Technology Austria (IST Austria) and of Laurent Keller at the University of Lausanne, are published today in the journal Science.
Explanation: search for it.
In a physics lab, light with a wavelength of 560 nm travels in air from a laser to a photocell in a time of 17.2 ns . When a slab of glass with a thickness of 0.810 m is placed in the light beam, with the beam incident along the normal to the parallel faces of the slab, it takes the light a time of 20.8 ns to travel from the laser to the photocell.
Required:
What is the wavelength of the light in the glass?
Answer:
Distance traveled = 3 * 10E8 * 17.2 * 10E-9 = 5.16 m
.81 / 3 * 10E8 = 2.7 * 10E-9 normal time thru glass
(20.8 - 17.2) * E10-9 = 3.6 * 10E-9 additional time due to glass
c tg = c n ta where tg and ta are the times spent in glass and air
(Note you can also write Va = n Vg or D / ta = n D / tg)
n = tg / ta = 3.6 / 2.7 = 1.33 the index of refraction of the glass
Wavelength (air) = Wavelength (glass) * n
Wavelenght = 560 nm / 1.33 = 421 nm
monochromatic light of wavelength 500 nm is incident normally on a diffraction grating. if the third order maximum is 32. how many total number of maximuima can be seen
Answer:
The total number of maxima that can be seen is 11
Explanation:
Given the data in the question
wavelength λ = 500 nm = 5 × 10⁻⁷ m
if the third order maximum is 32
i.e m = 3 and θ = 32°
Now, we know that condition for diffraction maximum is as follows;
d × sinθ = m × λ
so we substitute in our given values
d × sin( 32° ) = 3 × 5 × 10⁻⁷ m
d × sin( 32° ) = 1.5 × 10⁻⁶ m
d = [ 1.5 × 10⁻⁶ m ] / sin( 32° )
d = 2.83 × 10⁻⁶ m
Now, maxima n when θ = 90° will be;
sin( 90° ) = nλ / d
1 = nλ / d
d = nλ
n = d / λ
we substitute
n = [ 2.83 × 10⁻⁶ m ] / [ 5 × 10⁻⁷ m ]
n = 5.66
so 5 is the max value
hence, total maxima value is;
⇒ 2n + 1 = 2( 5 ) + 1 = 10 + 1 = 11
Therefore, total number of maxima that can be seen is 11
Can a conductor be given limitless charge
Answer:
No
Explanation:
You could try to give it enough to fill all valence electrons in all of the atoms in the conductor, but practically this could not be achieved.
Which two factors does the power of a machine depend on? А. work and distance B.. force and distance C. work and time D. time and distance?
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[tex]AnimeVines[/tex] [tex]is[/tex] [tex]here![/tex]
The answer is...
C. Work and time.
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[tex]AnimeVines[/tex]
A ten loop coil of area 0.23 m2 is in a 0.047 T uniform magnetic field oriented so that the maximum flux goes through the coil. The average emf induced in the coil is
Answer:
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Number of turns [tex]N=10[/tex]
Area [tex]a=0.23m^2[/tex]
Magnetic field [tex]B=0.947T[/tex]
Generally the equation for maximum flux is mathematically given by
[tex]\phi=NBa[/tex]
[tex]\phi=10*0.047*0.23[/tex]
[tex]\phi=0.1081wbi[/tex]
Therefore induced emf
[tex]e= \frac{d\phi}{dt}[/tex]
Since
[tex]t=0[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]e=0[/tex]
A 59.0 kg bungee jumper jumps off a bridge and undergoes simple harmonic motion. If the period of oscillation is 0.250 mins, what is the spring constant (in N/m) of the bungee cord, assuming it has negligible mass compared to that of the jumper
Answer:
The spring constant of the spring is 10.3 N/m.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of a bungee jumper, m = 59 kg
The period of oscillation, T = 0.25 min = 15 sec
We need to find the spring constant of the bungee cord. We know that the period of oscillation is given by :
[tex]T=2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{m}{k}}[/tex]
Where
k is the spring constant
[tex]T^2=4\pi^2\times \dfrac{m}{k}\\\\k=4\pi^2\times \dfrac{m}{T^2}\\\\k=4\pi^2\times \dfrac{59}{(15)^2}\\\\k=10.3\ N/m[/tex]
So, the spring constant of the spring is 10.3 N/m.
During a particular thunderstorm, the electric potential difference between a cloud and the ground is Vcloud - Vground = 4.20 108 V, with the cloud being at the higher potential. What is the change in an electron's electric potential energy when the electron moves from the ground to the cloud?
Answer:
The electric potential energy is 6.72 x 10^-11 J.
Explanation:
Potential difference, V = 4.2 x 10^8 V
charge of electron, q = - 1.6 x 10^-19 C
Let the potential energy is U.
U = q V
U = 1.6 x 10^-19 x 4.2 x 10^8
U = 6.72 x 10^-11 J
A cylindrical water tank has a height of 20cm and a radius of 14cm. If it is filled to 2/5 of its capacity, calculate.
I. Quantity of water in the tank
II. Quantity of water left to fill the tank to its capacity.
Answer:
4.926 L Y 7.389 L
Explanation:
first you calculate the tank volume
V = π[tex](14 cm)^{2}[/tex](10 cm = [tex]12315 cm^{3}[/tex]
then you convert to liters
[tex]12315 cm^{3}[/tex] = 12.315 l
then you calculate the liters of water
2/5(12.35 l) = 4.926 l
finally we calculate the amount without water
12.315 l - 4.926 l = 7.389 l
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After a successful experiment involving the Sun, an astrophysicist proposes a theory for how stars change during the course of their existence. Is the astrophysicist correct in doing this
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
A scientific theory is an explanation of a natural phenomenon based on available facts. If an Astrophysicist (a scientist who studies the universe and its celestial constituents) performs several successful experiments about a natural body like the sun and tests the results of his experiment using the principles of maths and physics and they come out as true, then he can propose a scientific theory based on his findings.
Unlike a scientific law that simply states a fact, a scientific theory provides evidence and explanation to support the facts.
Consider two oppositely charged, parallel metal plates. The plates are square with sides L and carry charges Q and -Q. What is the magnitude of the electric field in the region between the plates
Answer:
E = [tex]\frac{Q}{L^2 \epsilon_o}[/tex]
Explanation:
For this exercise we use that the electric field is a vector, so the resulting field is
E_total = E₁ + E₂ (1)
since the field has the same direction in the space between the planes
Let's use Gauss's law for the electric field of each plate
Let's use a Gaussian surface that is a cylinder with the base parallel to the plate, therefore the normal to the surface and the field lines are parallel and the angle is zero so cos 0 = 1
Ф = ∫ .dA = [tex]q_{int}[/tex] /ε₀
if we assume that the charge is uniformly distributed on the plate we can define a charge density
σ = q_{int} A
as the field exists on both sides of the plate on the inside
E A = A σ / 2ε₀
E = σ / 2ε₀
we substitute in equation 1
E = σ /ε₀
for the complete plate
σ = Q / A = Q / L²
we substitute
E = [tex]\frac{Q}{L^2 \epsilon_o}[/tex]
An electric field E⃗ =5.00×105ı^N/C causes the point charge in the figure to hang at an angle. What is θ?
We have that the angle is
[tex]\theta=32.53[/tex]
From the Question we are told that
E⃗ =5.00×105ı^N/C
Generally the equation for Tension is mathematically given
[tex]W=Tcos\theta[/tex]
Where
[tex]tan\theta=\frac{2.5*10^{-9}(5*10{5})}{2*10^{-3}(9.8)}[/tex]
[tex]\theta=32.53[/tex]
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Two wires are made of the same material and have the same length but different radii. They are joined end-to- end and a potential difference is maintained across the combination. Of the following quantities that is same for both wires is
A. Potential difference
B. Electric current
C. Current density
D. Electric field
Answer:
Current
I think The choose (B)
B. Electric current
This percentage of all water on the planet is salt water . 97 % 95% 93% 91%
hurry please !
Answer:
none of those are right, its technically 96.5%. so i would say 97% is your best bet because thats closest and it just rounds up :)
Explanation:
In a large chemical factory, a feed pipe carries a liquid at a speed of 5.5 m/s. A pump pushes the liquid along at a gauge pressure of 140,000 Pa. The liquid travels upward 6.0 m and enters a tank at a gauge pressure of 2,000 Pa. The diameter of the pipe remains constant. At what speed does the liquid enter the tank
Answer:
v₂ = 15.24 m / s
Explanation:
This is an exercise in fluid mechanics
Let's write Bernoulli's equation, where the subscript 1 is for the factory pipe and the subscript 2 is for the tank.
P₁ + ½ ρ v₁² + ρ g y₁ = P₂ + ½ ρ v₂² + ρ g y₂
They indicate the pressure in the factory P₁ = 140000 Pa, the velocity
v₁ = 5.5 m / s and the initial height is zero y₁ = 0
the tank is at a pressure of P2 = 2000 Pa and a height of y₂ = 6.0 m
P₁ -P₂ + ρ g (y₁ -y₂) + ½ ρ v₁² = ½ ρ v₂²
let's calculate
140,000 - 2000 + ρ 9.8 (0- 6) + ½ ρ 5.5² = ½ ρ v₂²
138000 - ρ 58.8 + ρ 15.125 = ½ ρ v2²
v₂² = 2 (138000 /ρ - 58.8 + 15.125)
v₂ = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{276000}{\rho } - 43.675 }[/tex]
In the exercise they do not indicate what type of liquid is being used, suppose it is water with
ρ = 1000 kg / m³
v₂ = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{276000}{1000} - 43.675}[/tex]
v₂ = 15.24 m / s
A baseball pitcher throws a fastball by spinning his arm at 27.7m/s. The ball has a mass of 0.700kg and experiences a net centripetal force of 625N. How long is the pitchers arm (the radius of the curve)?
In the historical sense, postmodern society is simply a society that occurs after the modern society. ... Many of the elements of a society like this are reactions to what the modern society stood for: industrialism, rapid urban expansion, and rejection of many past principles.
A container is filled with water and the pressure at the container bottom is P. If the container is instead filled with a liquid having specific gravity 1.05, what new bottom pressure will be measured
12. A car travels in a straight line with an average velocity of 80 km/h for 2.5h and then an average velocity of 40 km/h from 1.5 h (a) what is the total displacement for the 4 h trip? (b) What is the average velocity for the total trip?
Answer:
a. Total displacement = 140 km/h
b. Average velocity = 35 km/h
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Average velocity A = 80 km/h
Time A = 2.5 hours
Average velocity B = 40 km/h
Time B = 1.5 hours
a. To find the total displacement for the 4 h trip;
Total time = Time A + Time B
Total time = 2.5 + 1.5
Total time = 4 hours
Next, we would determine the displacement at each velocity.
Mathematically, displacement is given by the formula;
Displacement = velocity * time
Substituting into the formula, we have;
Displacement A = 80 * 2.5
Displacement A = 200 km/h
Displacement B = 40 * 1.5
Displacement B = 60 km/h
Total displacement = Displacement A - Displacement B
Total displacement = 200 - 60
Total displacement = 140 km/h
b. To find the average velocity for the total trip;
Mathematically, the average velocity of an object is given by the formula;
[tex] Average \; velocity = \frac {total \; displacement}{total \; time} [/tex]
Substituting into the formula, we have;
[tex] Average \; velocity = \frac {140}{4} [/tex]
Average velocity = 35 km/h
A 12.0 g sample of gas occupies 19.2 L at STP. what is the of moles and molecular weight of this gas?
At STP, 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies a volume of about 22.4 L. So if n is the number of moles of this gas, then
n / (19.2 L) = (1 mole) / (22.4 L) ==> n = (19.2 L•mole) / (22.4 L) ≈ 0.857 mol
If the sample has a mass of 12.0 g, then its molecular weight is
(12.0 g) / n ≈ 14.0 g/mol