A survey of 249 people asks about their favorite flavor of ice cream. The results of this survey, broken down by the age group of the respondent and their favorite flavor, are as follows:
Chocolate Vanilla Strawberry
Children 40 10 44
Teens 34 10 38
Adults 17 43 13
If one person is chosen at random, find the probability that the person:______.
a) is an adult.
b) likes chocolate the best.
c) is an adult OR likes vanilla the best.
d) is a child AND likes vanilla the best.
e) likes strawberry the best, GIVEN that the person is a child.
f) is a child, GIVEN that the person likes strawberry the best.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a) [tex]P(Adult)=\frac{73}{249}=0.2932=29.32%[/tex]

b) [tex]P(Chocolate)=\frac{91}{249}=0.3655=36.55%[/tex]

c) [tex]P(AdultorVanilla)=\frac{31}{83}=0.3734=37.34%[/tex]

d) [tex]P(ChildandVanilla)=\frac{10}{249}=0.0402=4.02%[/tex]

e) [tex]P(Strawberry/Child)=\frac{22}{47}=0.4681=46.81%[/tex]

f) [tex]P(Child/strawberry)=\frac{44}{95}=0.4632=46.32%[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

a)

In order to solve part a of the problem, we need to find the number of adults in the survey and divide them into the number of people in the survey by using the following formula>

[tex]P=\frac{desired}{possible}[/tex]

In this case we have a total of 17+43+13 adults which gives us 73 adults and a total of 249 people surveyed so we get:

[tex]P(Adults)=\frac{73}{249}=0.2932=29.32%[/tex]

b)

The same principle works for part b

there are: 40+34+17=91 people who likes chocolate ice cream the best so the probability is:

[tex]P(Chocolate)=\frac{91}{249}=0.3655=36.55%[/tex]

c)

when it comes to the or statement, we can use the following formula:

P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) - P( A and B)

In this case:

[tex]P(Adult)=\frac{73}{249}[/tex]

[tex]P(Vanilla)=\frac{10+10+43}{249}=\frac{63}{249}[/tex]

[tex]P(AdultandVanilla)=\frac{43}{249}[/tex]

so:

[tex]P(AdultorVanilla)=\frac{73}{249}+\frac{63}{249}-\frac{43}{249}[/tex]

[tex]P(AdultorVanilla)=\frac{31}{83}=0.3734=37.34%[/tex]

d)

Is a child and likes vanilla the best.

In the table we can see that 10 children like vanilla so the probability is:

[tex]P(ChildandVanilla)=\frac{10}{249}=0.0402=4.02%[/tex]

e)

Likes strawberry the best, GIVEN that the person is a child.

In this case we can make use of the following formula:

[tex]P(B/A)=\frac{P(AandB)}{P(A)}[/tex]

so we can get the desired probabilities. First, for the probability of the person liking strawberry the best and the person being a child, we know that 44 children like strawberry the best, so the probability is:

[tex]P(childrenandstrawberry)=\frac{44}{249}[/tex]

Then, we know there are 40+10+44=94 children, so the probability for the person being a child is:

[tex]P(Child)=\frac{94}{249}[/tex]

Therefore:

[tex]P(Strawberry/Child)=\frac{\frac{44}{249}}{\frac{94}{249}}[/tex]

[tex]P(Strawberry/Child)=\frac{22}{47}=0.4681=46.81%[/tex]

f)

The same works for the probability of the person being a child given that the person likes strawberry the best.

First, for the probability of the person liking strawberry the best and the person being a child, we know that 44 children like strawberry the best, so the probability is:

[tex]P(childrenandstrawberry)=\frac{44}{249}[/tex]

Then, we know there are 44+38+13 persons like strawberry, so the probability for the person liking strawberry is:

[tex]P(Child)=\frac{95}{249}[/tex]

Therefore:

[tex]P(Child/Strawberry)=\frac{\frac{44}{249}}{\frac{95}{249}}[/tex]

[tex]P(Child/strawberry)=\frac{44}{95}=0.4632=46.32%[/tex]


Related Questions

Find the surface area of the cylinder and round to the nearest tenth and its recommended that you use pie or 3.14 also the radius is half the diameter

Answers

Diameter=d=2ft

Radius=d/2=2/2=1ftHeight=h=2ft

We know

[tex]\boxed{\sf Lateral\:Surface\:Area=2πrh}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Lateral\: Surface\:Area=2\times 3.14\times 2\times 1[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Lateral\;Surface\:Area=4(3.14)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Lateral\:Surface\:Area=12.56ft^3[/tex]

[tex]\begin{gathered} {\underline{\boxed{ \rm { \purple{Surface \: \: area \: = \: 2 \: \pi \: r \: h \: + \: 2 \: \pi \: {r}^{2} }}}}}\end{gathered}[/tex]

r represents radius of cylinder.

h denotes height of cylinder.

Solution

[tex]\large{\bf{{{\color{navy}{h \: = \: 2 \: ft. }}}}}[/tex]

[tex]\bf \large \longrightarrow \: \: r \: = \: \frac{Diameter}{2} [/tex]

[tex]\bf \large \longrightarrow \: \: r \: = \: \frac{2}{2} \\ [/tex]

[tex]\bf \large \longrightarrow \: \: r \: = \: \cancel\frac{2}{2} \: ^{1} \\ [/tex]

[tex]\large{\bf{{{\color{navy}{r \: = \: 1 \: ft. \: }}}}}[/tex]

Now , Substuting the values

[tex]\bf \hookrightarrow \: \: \: 2 \: \times \: 3.14 \times \: 1 \: ft \: \times \: 2 \: ft \: + \: 2 \: \times \: 3.14 \: \times \: {(1 \: ft)}^{2}[/tex]

[tex]\bf \hookrightarrow \: \: \:6.28 \: ft \: \times \: 2 \: ft\: \: + \: 6.28 \: ft[/tex]

[tex]\bf \hookrightarrow \: \: \:12.56 \: {ft}^{2} \: + \: 6.28 \: ft[/tex]

[tex]\bf \hookrightarrow \: \: \:18.84 \: {ft} \: ^{2} [/tex]

Hence , the surface area of cylinder is 18.84 ft²

Round to the nearest 10 of 18.84 is 18.8

SCALCET8 4.7.011. Consider the following problem: A farmer with 950 ft of fencing wants to enclose a rectangular area and then divide it into four pens with fencing parallel to one side of the rectangle. What is the largest possible total area of the four pens

Answers

Answer:

For any rectangle, the one with the largest area will be the one whose dimensions are as close to a square as possible.

However, the dividers change the process to find this maximum somewhat.

Letting x represent two sides of the rectangle and the 3 parallel dividers, we have 2x+3x = 5x.

Letting y represent the other two sides of the rectangle, we have 2y.

We know that 2y + 5x = 750.

Solving for y, we first subtract 5x from each side:

2y + 5x - 5x = 750 - 5x

2y = - 5x + 750

Next we divide both sides by 2:

2y/2 = - 5x/2 + 750/2

y = - 2.5x + 375

We know that the area of a rectangle is given by

A = lw, where l is the length and w is the width. In this rectangle, one dimension is x and the other is y, making the area

A = xy

Substituting the expression for y we just found above, we have

A = x (-2.5x+375)

A = - 2.5x² + 375x

This is a quadratic equation, with values a = - 2.5, b = 375 and c = 0.

To find the maximum, we will find the vertex. First we find the axis of symmetry, using the equation

x = - b/2a

x = - 375/2 (-2.5) = - 375/-5 = 75

Substituting this back in place of every x in our area equation, we have

A = - 2.5x² + 375x

A = - 2.5 (75) ² + 375 (75) = - 2.5 (5625) + 28125 = - 14062.5 + 28125 = 14062.5

Step-by-step explanation:

what is 9 divided by 7

Answers

Answer: 1.28571428571. This number is infinite.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

1.29 rounded

Step-by-step explanation:

The equation of a line is (3)/(5)x+(1)/(3)y=(1)/(15) . The x-intercept of the line is , and its y-intercept is .

Answers

bxf-mgii-whr

Step-by-step explanation:

come I will teach

Match each division expression to its quotient

Answers

[tex]\frac{122}{10}*(-\frac{10}{61} )[/tex]Let's start by calculating their values one by one, and then we can match them.

Starting with [tex]-2\frac{2}{5} \div\frac{4}{5}[/tex], we can simplify this more by adding [tex]2*5[/tex] to the nominator. That gives us [tex]-\frac{12}{5} \div\frac{4}{5}[/tex]. Now we can apply the Keep-Change-Flip rule. Keep the first fraction as it is, change the division sign into multiplication, flip the second fraction. [tex]-\frac{12}{5} *\frac{5}{4}[/tex]. We apply fraction multiplication which is simply multiplying the first nominator by the first nominator and the same for the dominator.  and the result is [tex]-\frac{60}{20}[/tex] or simply -3.

[tex]-2\frac{2}{5} \div\frac{4}{5} = -3[/tex]

Now, we calculate the second one, [tex]-12.2\div(-6.1)[/tex]. This can be re-written as [tex]-\frac{122}{10}\div(-\frac{61}{10} )[/tex]. As we did in the previous part we apply the  Keep-Change-Flip, this will give us [tex]-\frac{122}{10}*(-\frac{10}{61} )[/tex]. Do the multiplication and the result will be [tex]\frac{1220}{610}[/tex], we can divide both the nominator and dominator by 10 which will result [tex]\frac{122}{61}[/tex] and finally we know that [tex]61*2=122[/tex] and we can divide both of them again by 61 which will result [tex]\frac{2}{1} =2[/tex]

[tex]-12.2\div(-6.1)=2[/tex]

You can try solving the rest by yourself but here's is the final answer for them both:

[tex]16\div(-8)=-2\\3\frac{3}{7} \div1\frac{1}{7} =3[/tex]

Instructions: Find the missing length indicated.

Answers

Answer:

x = 65

Step-by-step explanation:

x = √(25×(25+144))

x = √(25×169)

x = 5×13

x = 65

Answered by GAUTHMATH

Find the midpoint of the segment with the given endpoints.
(7,10) and (-1,- 8)

Answers

Answer:

(3,1) is the midpoint

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the x coordinate of the midpoint, average the x coordinates of the endpoints

(7+-1)/2 = 6/2 =3

To find the y coordinate of the midpoint, average the y coordinates of the endpoints

(10+-8)/2 = 2/2 = 1

(3,1) is the midpoint

Answer:

(3, 1)

Step-by-step explanation:

We can use the formula [ (x1+x2)/2, (y1+y2/2) ] to solve for the midpoint.

7+(-1)/2, 10+(-8)/2

6/2, 2/2

3, 1

Best of Luck!

Full-time Ph.D. students receive an average of $12,837 per year. If the average salaries are normally distributed with a standard deviation of $1500, find these probabilities. a. The student makes more than $15,000. b. The student makes between $13,000 and $14,000.

Answers

Answer:

a) 0.0749 = 7.49% probability that the student makes more than $15,000.

b) 0.227 = 22.7% probability that the student makes between $13,000 and $14,000.

Step-by-step explanation:

Normal Probability Distribution

Problems of normal distributions can be solved using the z-score formula.

In a set with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the z-score of a measure X is given by:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the p-value, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

Full-time Ph.D. students receive an average of $12,837 per year.

This means that [tex]\mu = 12837[/tex]

Standard deviation of $1500

This means that [tex]\sigma = 1500[/tex]

a. The student makes more than $15,000.

This is 1 subtracted by the p-value of Z when X = 15000.

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{15000 - 12837}{1500}[/tex]

[tex]Z = 1.44[/tex]

[tex]Z = 1.44[/tex] has a p-value of 0.9251.

1 - 0.9251 = 0.0749

0.0749 = 7.49% probability that the student makes more than $15,000.

b. The student makes between $13,000 and $14,000.

This is the p-value of Z when X = 14000 subtracted by the p-value of Z when X = 13000.

X = 14000

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{14000 - 12837}{1500}[/tex]

[tex]Z = 0.775[/tex]

[tex]Z = 0.775[/tex] has a p-value of 0.7708.

X = 13000

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{13000 - 12837}{1500}[/tex]

[tex]Z = 0.11[/tex]

[tex]Z = 0.11[/tex] has a p-value of 0.5438.

0.7708 - 0.5438 = 0.227

0.227 = 22.7% probability that the student makes between $13,000 and $14,000.

7.49% of the student makes more than $15,000, while 23.85% of the student makes between $13,000 and $14,000

What is z score?

Z score is used to determine by how many standard deviations the raw score is above or below the mean. It is given by:

z = (raw score - mean) / standard deviation

Given that:

Mean = $12837, standard deviation = $1500

a) For >15000:

z = (15000 - 12837)/1500 = 1.44

P(z > 1.44) = 1 - P(z < 1.44) = 1 - 0.9251 = 0.0749

b) For >13000:

z = (13000 - 12837)/1500 = 0.11

For <14000:

z = (14000 - 12837)/1500 = 0.78

P(0.11 < z < 0.78) = P(z < 0.78) - P(z < 0.11) = 0.7823 - 0.5438 = 0.2385

7.49% of the student makes more than $15,000, while 23.85% of the student makes between $13,000 and $14,000

Find out more on z score at: https://brainly.com/question/25638875

Which term best describes a figure formed by three segments connecting three non Collin ear points

Answers

Answer:

Triangle

Step-by-step explanation:

I want to know the distance

Answers

here's the answer to your question

for 0 degrees ≤ x < 360 degrees , what are the solutions to sin (x/2) + cos(x) - 1 =0

Answers

Recall the double angle identity for cosine:

cos(x) = cos(2×x/2) = 1 - 2 sin²(x/2)

Then the equation can be rewritten as

sin(x/2) + (1 - 2 sin²(x/2)) - 1 = 0

sin(x/2) - 2 sin²(x/2) = 0

sin(x/2) (1 - 2 sin(x/2)) = 0

sin(x/2) = 0   or   1 - 2 sin(x/2) = 0

sin(x/2) = 0   or   sin(x/2) = 1/2

[x/2 = arcsin(0) + 360n °   or   x/2 = 180° - arcsin(0) + 360n °]

… …   or   [x/2 = arcsin(1/2) + 360n °   or   x/2 = 180° - arcsin(1/2) + 360n °]

x/2 = 360n °   or   x/2 = 180° + 360n °

… …   or   x/2 = 30° + 360n °   or   x/2 = 150° + 360n °

x = 720n °   or   x = 360° + 720n °

… …   or   x = 60° + 720n °   or   x = 300° + 720n °

(where n is any integer)

We get only three solutions in 0° ≤ x < 360° :

720×0° =

60° + 720×0° = 60°

300° + 720×0° = 300°

Answer:

B: (0, 60, 300)

Step-by-step explanation:

right on edge

here's a graph of a linear function write the equation that describes the function express it in slope-intercept form

Answers

Answer:

y = 3/4 x - 3

Step-by-step explanation:

the slope of a line is the factor of x in the equation and is expressed as ratio of y/x : defining how many units y changes, when x changes a certain number of units.

in our graph here we can see that when increasing x from e.g. 0 to 4 (the x-axis intercept point, a change of +4), y changes from -3 to 0 (a change of +3).

so, the slope and factor of x is y/x = 3/4

and for x=0 we get y=-3 as y-axis intercept point.

so, the line equation is

y = 3/4 x - 3

Ahmed bought a TV for his room in 2016 for AED 1,500. he decided to sell it in 2020 for AED 900. what is the rate of depreciation when he bought the TV and when he sold it

Answers

Answer:

40% depreciation over the 4 years

10% depreciation per year

Step-by-step explanation:

The number of years between buying and selling is:

2020 - 2016 = 4

4 years

The amount of depreciation in the 4 years is:

AED 1,500 - AED 900 = AED 600

The percent depreciation for the 4 years is:

(1500 - 900)/1500 * 100% = 40%

The percent depreciation per year is:

40%/4 = 10%

Ell takes the 17 apples home, and the bakes as many apple pies
as he can. He uses 7 apples in each ple. How many apple pies does
El bake? How many apples are left?
Counters
17:7
10
10
c
Boles
pies
apples are en

Answers

Answer:

Tedyxhcj eydyfhxrstetdhsawe

The average weight of a professional football player in 2009 was pounds. Assume the population standard deviation is pounds. A random sample of professional football players was selected.

Required:
a. Calculate the standard error of the mean.
b. What is the probability that the sample mean will be less than 230 pounds?
c. What is the probability that the sample mean will be more than 231 pounds?
d. What is the probability that the sample mean will be between 248 pounds and 255 pounds?

Answers

Answer:

6.286;

0.0165

0.976

0.1995

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that :

Mean, μ = 243. 4

Standard deviation, σ = 35

Sample size, n = 31

1.)

Standard Error

S. E = σ / √n = 35/√31 = 6.286

2.)

P(x < 230) ;

Z = (x - μ) / S.E

P(Z < (230 - 243.4) / 6.286))

P(Z < - 2.132) = 0.0165

3.)

P(x > 231)

P(Z > (231 - 243.4) / 6.286))

P(Z > - 1.973) = 0.976 (area to the right)

4)

P(x < 248)

P(Z < (248 - 243.4) / 6.286))

P(Z < 0.732) = 0.7679

P(x < 255)

P(Z < (255 - 243.4) / 6.286))

P(Z < 1.845) = 0.9674

0.9674 - 0.7679 = 0.1995

What is the answer to it

Answers

No question?

Why not add one!

write your answer in simplest radical form​

Answers

Answer:

z = √3

Step-by-step explanation:

sin (30°) = z / 2√3

z = sin (30°) 2√3

z = √3

Rufus works an average of 46 hours each week. He gets paid $5.70 per
hour and time-and-a-half for all hours over 40 hours. What is his annual
income?
a. $14,523.60
b. $11,856
c. $25,650
d. $2,667.60

Answers

the answer is A. $14,523.60

The area of rectangle is 36 cm2 and breadth is one fourth of the length.Find length and breadth of rectangle.​

Answers

Let breadth be xLength=4x

We know

[tex]\boxed{\sf Area=Length\times Breadth}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto x(4x)=36[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 4x^2=36[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto x^2=\dfrac{36}{4}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto x^2=9[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto x=\sqrt{9}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto x=3[/tex]

Breadth=3mLength=4(3)=12m

Damaris will be working at the local pool over his ten-week summer break. His net pay will be $167.30 each week. He hopes to have enough money to purchase a new pair of shoes that cost $175 by the end of his break. What percent of his net pay does Damaris need to save each week to reach his goal? Round to the nearest hundredth. (2 points)
1.05%
10.46%
11.37%

Answers

Damaris needs to save 10.46% of his net pay each week to purchase the new pair of shoes by the end of his break.

Given:

Net pay per week is $167.30Cost of new pair of shoes is $175Summer break is for 10 weeks

To find: The percentage of his net pay that Damaris needs to save each week to purchase the shoes by the end of his break

Let us assume that Damaris needs to save x% of his net pay each week to buy the shoes by the end of his break.

Then, savings per week is x% of $167.30, that is,

[tex]\frac{x}{100}\times 167.30[/tex]

Then, his savings for 10 weeks is,

[tex]10 \times \frac{x}{100}\times 167.30[/tex]

Since the summer break is for 10 weeks, Damaris' savings for the entire summer break is,

[tex]10 \times \frac{x}{100}\times 167.30[/tex]

Damaris wants to buy the new pair of shoes by then end of the break. Then, his savings for the entire summer break should equal the cost of the new pair of shoes.

It is given that the cost of the new pair of shoes is $175.

Then, according to the problem,

[tex]10 \times \frac{x}{100}\times 167.30 =175[/tex]

[tex]x=\frac{175\times 100}{10\times167.30}[/tex]

[tex]x=10.460251[/tex]

Rounding to the nearest hundredth, we have,

[tex]x=10.46[/tex]

Thus, Damaris needs to save [tex]10.46[/tex]% of his net pay each week to buy the shoes by the end of his break.

Learn more about percentage here:

https://brainly.com/question/22400644

Solve each equation for the indicated variable. Solve for pi.

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  π = 2A/r²

Step-by-step explanation:

Multiply by the inverse of the coefficient of π.

  A = π(r²/2)

  π = 2A/r²

Is this a function help

Answers

Yes because it create lines that won’t hit two points (probably doesn’t make sense)

Solve each system by graphing.

Answers

Answer:

it is 2 te he

Step-by-step explanation:

ONCE THE 5 6 = 7 10 .. ?% =1 x 7 =2 te he

Need help answer plz help

Answers

Answer:

BONANA MY NANA

Step-by-step explanation:

Simplify your answer as much as possible.

Answers

Answer:

x = -4

Step-by-step explanation:

2 = 3x + 22/5

Numerator = denominator x quotient

Numerator = 5 x 2

Numerator = 10

3x + 22 = 10

Subtract 22 from both sides

3x = -12

x = -12/3

x = -4
•••••••••••••••••••••••••••
Hope this helps!

Bye love you.

- doomdabomb

15 points work out ratio for x

Answers

Answer:

x = 25

Step-by-step explanation:

x : (x+10) = 5:7

Fractional form

x / x+10 = 5/7

Cross multiply:

x * 7 = (x+10) * 5

7x = 5x + 50

7x - 5x = 5x + 50 - 5x

2x = 50

x = 25

Check:

25 : 25 + 10

25 : 35

25/35 = 5/7

If my answer is incorrect, pls correct me!

If you like my answer and explanation, mark me as brainliest!

-Chetan K

Max has 3 fiction books and 6 nonfiction books to donate to the community center. He wants to package them so that there is an equal number of fiction and nonfiction books in each group. He also wants to have as many packages as possible. How many books are in each group?

Answers

Answer:

Each group has 1 fiction book and 2 nonfiction book(s).

n(AnB)=3 and n(AuB)=10, then find (p(A∆B))?​

Answers

I assume AB denotes the symmetric difference of A and B, i.e.

AB = (B - A) U (A - B)

where - denotes the set difference or relative complement, e.g.

B - A = {bB : bA}

It can be established that

AB = (A U B) - (AB)

so that

n(AB) = n(A U B) - n(AB) = 10 - 3 = 7

Not sure what you mean by p(A ∆ B), though... Probability?

Suppose h(x)=3x-2 and j(x) = ax +b. Find a relationship between a and b such that h(j(x)) = j(h(x))

Probably a simple answer, but I'm completely lost at what I'm being asked here.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\displaystyle a = \frac{1}{3} \text{ and } b = \frac{2}{3}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

We can use the definition of inverse functions. Recall that if two functions, f and g are inverses, then:

[tex]\displaystyle f(g(x)) = g(f(x)) = x[/tex]

So, we can let j be the inverse function of h.

Function h is given by:

[tex]\displaystyle h(x) = y = 3x-2[/tex]

Find its inverse. Flip variables:

[tex]x = 3y - 2[/tex]

Solve for y. Add:

[tex]\displaystyle x + 2 = 3y[/tex]

Hence:

[tex]\displaystyle h^{-1}(x) = j(x) = \frac{x+2}{3} = \frac{1}{3} x + \frac{2}{3}[/tex]

Therefore, a = 1/3 and b = 2/3.

We can verify our solution:

[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} h(j(x)) &= h\left( \frac{1}{3} x + \frac{2}{3}\right) \\ \\ &= 3\left(\frac{1}{3}x + \frac{2}{3}\right) -2 \\ \\ &= (x + 2) -2 \\ \\ &= x \end{aligned}[/tex]

And:

[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} j(h(x)) &= j\left(3x-2\right) \\ \\ &= \frac{1}{3}\left( 3x-2\right)+\frac{2}{3} \\ \\ &=\left( x- \frac{2}{3}\right) + \frac{2}{3} \\ \\ &= x \stackrel{\checkmark}{=} x\end{aligned}[/tex]

Nadia is ordering cheesecake at a restaurant, and the server tells her that she can have up to five toppings: caramel, whipped cream, butterscotch sauce, strawberries, and hot fudge. Since she cannot decide how many of the toppings she wants, she tells the server to surprise her. If the server randomly chooses which toppings to add, what is the probability that Nadia gets just caramel, butterscotch sauce, strawberries, and hot fudge

Answers

Answer:

The probability that Nadia gets just caramel, butterscotch sauce, strawberries, and hot fudge is P =  1/32 = 0.03125

Step-by-step explanation:

There are up to 5 toppings, such that the toppings are:

caramel

whipped cream

butterscotch sauce

strawberries

hot fudge

We want to find the probability that,  If the server randomly chooses which toppings to add, she gets just caramel, butterscotch sauce, strawberries, and hot fudge.

First, we need to find the total number of possible combinations.

let's separate them in number of toppings.

0 toppins:

Here is one combination.

1 topping:

here we have one topping and 5 options, so there are 5 different combinations of 1 topping.

2 toppings.

Assuming that each topping can be used only once, for the first topping we have 5 options.

And for the second topping we have 4 options (because one is already used)

The total number of combinations is equal to the product between the number of options for each topping, so here we have:

c = 4*5 = 20 combinations.

But we are counting the permutations, which is equal to n! (where n is the number of toppings, in this case is n = 2), this means that we are differentiating in the case where the first topping is caramel and the second is whipped cream, and the case where the first topping is whipped cream and the second is caramel, to avoid this, we should divide by the number of permutations.

Then the number of different combinations is:

c' = 20/2! = 10

3 toppings.

similarly to the previous case.

for the first topping there are 5 options

for the second there are 4 options

for the third there are 3 options

the total number of different combinations is:

c' = (5*4*3)/(3!) = (5*4*3)/(3*2) = 10

4 toppings:

We can think of this as "the topping that we do not use", so there are only 5 possible toppings to not use, then there are 5 different combinations with 4 toppings.

5 toppings:

Similar to the first case, here is only one combination with 5 toppings.

So the total number of different combinations is:

C = 1 + 5 + 10 + 10 + 5 + 1 = 32

There are 32 different combinations.

And we want to find the probability of getting one particular combination (all of them have the same probability)

Then the probability is the quotient between one and the total number of different combinations.

p = 1/32

The probability that Nadia gets just caramel, butterscotch sauce, strawberries, and hot fudge is P =  1/32 = 0.03125

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