A guaranteed residual increases the present value of lease payments.
The guaranteed residual value is a commitment made by the lessee that the lessor will be able to sell the leased asset for a specific price at the conclusion of the lease. The present value of the future lease payments due by the lessee must take into account this commitment since it might result in a payment in the future.
The lessee has the option to guarantee or not guarantee the residual value. At times, the lessor and the lessee will agree to pay any shortfall in residual value that the lessor realizes at the conclusion of the lease period below a certain sum. That specified sum in this situation serves as the assured residual value.
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what is the impact on economic capital of a 25 basis point decrease in interest rates if the fi is holding a 20-year, fixed-rate, 11 percent annual coupon bond selling at a par value of $100,000?
Positive $2,024 shows that bond value increased by $2,024 due to decrease in interest rates by 25 basis point as impact on economic capital.
What is interest rate?
The interest rate formula aids in determining the loan repayment amount as well as the interest on investments made in fixed deposits, mutual funds, etc. Calculating the interest on credit cards is made easier by using the interest rate formula.
Decrease of 25 basis point decrease in interest rates ,means 0.25% decrease in YTM yield to maturity or market interest rates , 100 basis points means 1% .
By calculating bond value at a lower YTM or market interest rate and contrasting new bond value with existing bond value, the impact on economic capital will be determined.
Since the bond in the example was sold for par value, the yearly coupon rate, which was previously 11%, has now been cut by 0.25% to 11%-0.25%, or 10.75%, but since the coupon has not changed in our case, it will still be 11%.
Annual coupon = Face value of bond x Coupon Rate = 100,000 x 11% = $11,000
YTM is 10.75% p.a (annual) reduced YTM or interest rate
n= no. of coupon = No. Of years left = 20
bond price = $11000 x 8.09529899 + 100000 x 0.12975535
= $102,024
Impact on economic capital = New Bond value - old Bond value
= $102,024 - $100,000
= $2,024
positive $2,024 shows that bond value increased by $2,024 due to decrease in interest rates by 25 basis point as impact on economic capital.
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typically result(s) in the acquiring firm being able to prevent valuable human resources in the acquired firm from leaving. a. financial slack b. private synergy c. high compensation d. friendly acquisitions
Friendly Acquisition is typically result in the acquiring firm being able to prevent valuable human resources in the acquired firm from leaving.
Option D is correct.
What is good Acquisition ?Good acquisitions share value creation on both the buy side and the sell side. Added value can be measured through organizational and cultural change. For example, a hardware company buys a startup and equips its business with a new software lens.
What is an acquisition strategy?The Acquisition Strategy identifies the acquisition approach and key assumptions and the business, technical, product support, security, and supportability strategies that the PM will employ to manage program risks and achieve program objectives. A comprehensive and integrated plan that describes the strategy.
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One consideration in choosing a marketing channel is profitability, which is determined by the margins earned for each channel member and for the channel as a whole. Based on this information, which of the following statements would be most accurate?- The more responsibilities a channel member takes in terms of distribution, advertising, and selling expenses, the greater the potential for manufacturer profitability.- The more responsibilities the manufacturer assumes relative to its channel members, the greater the potential for profitability.- The extent to which channel members share costs determines the margins received by each member and by the channel as a whole.- While channel members can increase profitability by taking on distribution and selling expenses, advertising expenses should always remain with the manufacturer if a firm is looking for the greatest profitability.- Profitability is not related to the length or nature of the distribution chain but determined by the manufacturer.
Option (c), The margins that each channel member and the channel as a whole obtain depend on how much they share costs.
How much money does the channel of distribution make?The channel margin is, to put it simply, the difference between what the client pays and what the supplier must pay at that particular point in the distribution channel. Channel margins can be computed as a percentage of the selling price or as a per-unit sum.
What four types of distribution are used in supply chain management?There are four main distribution channels that a business can choose from when deciding how to advertise its products most effectively. Direct sales, wholesale, brokerage, and dual distribution are some of the options. Choose your distribution partners for your supply chain carefully to follow best practices.
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harry is thinking about meeting connie. he writes a text message to connie, inviting her for a drink at the local bar. this is an example of
The procedure that Harry followed to meet connie is an example of - Encoding.
What is encoding?Encoding is the process of converting ideas into language. The message is transmitted by the encoder using a "medium" such a phone call, email, text message, in-person meeting, or other communication method.
In various domains, encoding might have different implications-
Encoding is the procedure used in computer technology to apply a certain code, such as letters, symbols, and numbers, to data in order to transform it into a comparable cipher.
Encoding in electronics is the conversion of analog signals into digital ones.
Example of encoding-
A youngster can encode a sound, for instance, if they hear the sound /t/ and then write the letter 't'.
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strategy is an integrated and coordinated set of commitments and actions to develop core competencies and gain a competitive advantage. b. core competencies are resources and capabilities that can be developed through r
The goal of company strategy is to create core skills and acquire a competitive advantage. A coordinated and integrated set of promises and actions is a strategy. If a resource or skill is precious, uncommon, expensive to duplicate, and non-replaceable, it qualifies as a core competency.
What is strategy and example?A company's strategy refers to its long-term goals as well as the strategy it has in place to reach those goals. In other terms, it serves as an example of the plan used to accomplish the stated objective. A tactic is a specific action that is carried out in order to achieve the goals set forth in the strategy. All common elements of strategy include establishing objectives and goals, selecting actions to achieve the goals, then allocating to carry out the tasks.
Why is strategy very important?Our business's purpose is defined and given a set of values by our strategy. It facilitates our comprehension of what true success implies. It offers a route for our company, outlines our destination, and recommends helpful rest stops along the way. The secret to determining the most crucial components of a strategic plan is to select goals and objectives that maximize your potential while minimizing resource usage and risk.
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barry newman's savings account has a balance of $1732. after 13 years, what will the amount of interest be at 5% compounded annually?
The yearly basis compounded interest rate of 5% seems to be $1533.94. (APPROX).
What exactly was meant by "interest"?
Interest is indeed the money borrowed or the expense of making loans. Investment is most frequently expressed as a annual percentage of something like the loan amount. The above portion is known as such loan amount cost of borrowing.
Briefing:
We use the formula:
A=P(1+r/100)^n
where
A=future value
P=present value
r=rate of interest
n=time period.
Hence
A=$1732(1+5/100)^13
=$3265.94(APPROX)
Hence interest =A-P
=$3265.94 - $1732
=$1533.94(APPROX).
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if the nominal interest rate is 10% and the inflation rate is expected to be about 4%, what is the approximate real interest rate?
If the real interest rate is yearly, then 10% and the anticipated rate of inflation is 4%,The nominal interest rate would be about.14% (10% + 4% = 14%).
What do you mean by interest?Your interests are indeed the things that you like to do and the things that you prefer to learn about. of curiosity. When something is interesting, it keeps your interest and piques your curiosity: There was not much of interest discussed.
What is an example of simple interest?Simple Interest (Innovative capabilities) is a way for figuring out how much interest will accrue on a specific principal sum of money at a certain rate of interest. For instance, if someone borrows Rs. 5000 at the a rate of Ten p.a. for 2 years, they will pay S.I. on the money borrowed for those two years.
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what is the future value of $5,300 deposited today and kept in an account for 30 years earning 11% per year?
Answer:
you multiply 5300 by 111 and divide by 100 . the answer is 5883.Subtract 5300 from it and multiply by 30.Add it to 5300.
pertains to performance and the quality and quantity of task outputs as defined by team goals. a. commitment b. norm c. productive output d. capacity to adapt e. satisfaction
Productive output pertains to performance and the quality and quantity of task outputs as defined by team goals. option c
What is meant by productive output?The number of units actually produced by a single facility or operation over the course of a single continuous 12-month period is referred to as productive output.
Productivity is the amount of output that can be generated from a given set of inputs. When more output is generated using the same number of inputs or when the same amount of output is produced using fewer inputs, productivity increases. There are two productivity ideas that are frequently employed.
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Which of the following is a voluntary lien?
A. Mortgage lien
B. Estate tax lien
C. Real estate tax lien
D. Judgment lien
A is the best choice because the mortgage lien is a voluntary lien. The primary lien on the majority of properties, your mortgage, is actually extremely advantageous.
What exactly is a mortgage lien on real estate?A lien is a legal right that grants an individual or organization a claim to a collateral asset until the debt is paid in full. If the obligation is not paid in full, the lien holder has the right to take the borrower's property. Even though this essay is mostly about houses, you might also have liens on your car or other things that you pay off over time.
In general, it is bad to have a lien on your house or other property. However, liens are present on the homes of a lot of people.
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if government purchases were to decrease by $300 billion or if taxes were increased by $300 billion, the equilibrium level of real gdp would decrease by
Answer: more than $300 billion.
Explanation:
Therefore, as per the multiplier effect, if the government's purchasing worth $ 300 billion were decreased, or taxes were increased by $300 billion, it will directly impact the equilibrium level of real GDP and would decrease by more than $300 billion.
consider the following information for a period of years: arithmetic mean long-term government bonds 7.9% long-term corporate bonds 8.0 inflation 3.5 what is the real return on long-term government bonds? note: do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. what is the real return on long-term corporate bonds?
The real return on long-term corporate bonds is 4.35%.
Long-term government bonds nominal return = 7.9%
Inflation rate = 3.5%
Real return is given by the formula:
Real Return = (1+Nominal return) (1+inflation) −1
substitute the Long-term government bonds nominal return and inflation calculated above:
Real Return = (1+7.9%) (1+3.5%) −1
= 0.042512077 = 4.25% (rounded to 2 decimal places)
Real return: 4.25%
Requirement 2: What is the real return on long-term corporate bonds? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percentage rounded to 2 decimal places (e.g., 32.16).)
Long-term corporate bonds return = 8.0%
Substitute the given values:
Real Return = (1+8.0%) (1+3.5%) −1
= 0.043478261 = 4.35% (rounded to 2 decimal places)
Real return: 4.35%
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for years, some foreign firms hesitated to send women managers on foreign assignments to countries, such as , because the firms assumed the women would not be accepted in the culture that frowned on women working outside the home. a. canada b. england c. australia d. japan
The correct answer is option D that is for years, some foreign firms hesitated to send women managers on foreign assignments to countries, such as, Japan.
This was because the firms assumed the women would not be accepted in the culture that frowned on women working outside the home.
A deeper failure to eradicate or even fight a discriminatory culture that makes it practically impossible for women to progress a profession while raising a family is concealed by Japan's narrowly construed success in integrating women into the workforce.
With a bipolarization of working hours among female employees, the gender difference in Japan's workplace is still clearly visible, casting a fresh shadow over the country's economy's faltering expansion. Women are increasingly making up the workforce in Japan as a whole.
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in solving a problem, a manager group of answer choices changes the situation in which the problem occurs. settles for less than ideal. selects the optimal response. eliminates the problem situation. chooses a satisfactory solution.
in solving a problem, a manager group of answer choices changes the situation in which the problem occurs- selects the optimal response.
what is optimal response?The reaction rate that optimises the reinforcement rate is what we refer to as the ideal response rate. R is the reinforcing rate. p(r; t, )t-1 = R(t, ). Numerous well-known learning theories have been developed as a result of the examination of reaction rates' significant influence on psychology. However, there is growing interest in interpreting response rates as a choice about how to space replies through time rather than as a general response to relationships or worth. Recent studies have demonstrated that both people and mice are capable of timing a single action to maximise reward. Here, we demonstrate how humans and rats approach the optimal reinforcement rate yet consistently react more quickly than they should. This is done using the well-known DRL timed challenge.
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given the following financials and a 365-day year, what is the cash-to-cash cycle? sales: $50,002 cost of goods sold: $42,068 beginning inventory: $1,051 ending inventory: $1,301 receivables: $6,493 payables: $11,293
Required 1 Required 2 Use the information above to compute the number of days in the cash conversion cycle for each year.
Cash: What Is It?Currency or coins are considered legal tender and can be used to pay for goods, settle debts, or exchange services. In some cases, the value of assets that can be quickly converted into cash is also included, as provided by a corporation.
Why does cash matter in accounting?Cash accounting is used by companies that only record transactions once money has actually changed hands. Until payment is received or paid, these companies won't report income or expenses. It doesn't matter if the goods and services have been delivered or if the invoice has been sent.
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a company had net cash flows from operations of $143,000, cash flows from financing of $376,000, total cash flows of $569,000, and average total assets of $3,880,000. the cash flow on total assets ratio equals:
Option B is correct. A company had net cash flows from operations of $143,000, cash flows from financing of $376,000, Total cash flows of $569,000, and average total assets of $3,880,000. the cash flow on total assets ratio equals 4.1%.
Net cash flows from operations = 133000
Divide by Average total assets = 3280000
Cash flow on total assets ratio = 4.1%
Option B 4.1% is correct.
Cash float is a degree of ways awful lot cash a business introduced or spent in general over a time period. Coins go with the flow is generally damaged down into coins glide from working sports, making investment sports, and financing sports on the announcement of cash flows, a common economic assertion.
Cash drift from operations is comprised of fees made as part of the regular route of operations. Examples of these coins outflows are payroll, the fee of goods sold, hire, and utilities. Coins outflows can range considerably whilst business operations are fairly seasonal.
A coins flow declaration suggests the exact amount of a company's cash inflows and outflows over a time frame. The earnings announcement is the maximum commonplace financial announcement and shows an enterprise's revenues and total costs, along with noncash accounting, such as depreciation over a period of time.
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Complete Question:
A company had net cash flows from operations of $133,000, cash flows from the financing of $356,000, total cash flows of $539,000, and average total assets of $3,280,000. The cash flow on total assets ratio equals:
Multiple Choice
A). 16.4%.
B). 4.1%.
C). 3%.
D). 16.5%.
E). 24.7%
describe the options that you have if the goods that you receive as a buyer are nonconforming to the goods described within a written sales contract?
Nonconforming goods are delivered that don't satisfy the specifications (quantities and qualities) of the requested goods defined in a purchase contract.
What are the remedies available to a buyer?1. Lawsuit for Damages for Non-Delivery - If the seller wilfully fails or declines to deliver the products to the buyer, the buyer may bring a lawsuit for damages for non-delivery. Additionally, in the event of non-delivery, the buyer has the right to get their money back, if they have already paid the price.
2. Lawsuit for price - In the event that the buyer has already paid the price but the items are not delivered to him, he may sue to reclaim the money.
3. Suit for specific performance - When the goods are specified or determinable, the buyer may bring legal action against the seller to require him to fulfil the same goods as agreed upon under the terms of the contract. Only in cases where the products are specific or known, does the court issue orders for specific performance and damages.
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upward communication gives employees a chance to air grievances, report progress and provide feedback on management initiatives. a. true b. false
In upward communication employees can communicate directly with upper management to provide feedback, complaints, or suggestions about the company's day-to-day operations, so the given statement is true.
What is upward communication?Meetings at work are an example of upward communication because they allow upper management and lower-level employees to interact in person.Upward communication is the process by which employees communicate directly with upper management in order to provide feedback, share ideas, and raise concerns about their day-to-day work. Historically, downward communication was regarded as the most important type of workplace communication.Upward communication keeps managers informed about how their employees feel about their jobs, policies and procedures, and the company in general. It includes methods such as employee feedback, which aids in the development of mutual trust and assists the organization in determining, implementing, or deciding on new policies.The communication methods available to lower-level employees can impede upward communication.To learn more about upward communication refer to :
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How many francs is the tariff (“protecting duty”) that is added to a product that ends with a product that is priced 40 francs in paris?
Answer:
25
Explanation:
cody organized, owns, and operates cypress tours in the simplest form of business organization. this is
Cody organized, owns, and operates cypress tours in the simplest form of business organization. this is a sole proprietorship
Who is a sole proprietor?A sole proprietor is a person who operates an unincorporated business by themselves. However, if a domestic limited liability company (LLC) is treated as a corporation and you are its only member, you are not regarded as the firm's sole owner.
A sole proprietorship, sometimes referred to as a sole trader or a proprietorship, is an unincorporated business with just one owner who is accountable for paying personal income tax on the organization's profits. Many single proprietors conduct their business using their own names because it is not mandatory to register a unique business or trade name.
A sole proprietorship is the most simple sort of business to start or end because there is no government regulation. Sole owners, consultants, and other independent contractors typically run these kinds of businesses. Most small businesses start out as sole proprietorships, expand, and eventually change to a corporation or limited liability entity.
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presented below is selected information for sheridan company. answer the questions asked about each of the factual situations. (do not leave any answer field blank. enter 0 for amounts.) 1. sheridan purchased a patent from vania co. for $1,160,000 on january 1, 2018. the patent is being amortized over its remaining legal life of 10 years, expiring on january 1, 2028. during 2020, sheridan determined that the economic benefits of the patent would not last longer than 6 years from the date of acquisition. what amount should be reported in the balance sheet for the patent, net of accumulated amortization, at december 31, 2020?
At December 31, 2020, the amount that should be reported in the balance sheet for the patent, net of accumulated amortization, is $576,000.
This amount is calculated by taking the original patent cost of $1,160,000, multiplied by the remaining legal life of the patent (6 years) and then divided by the total legal life of the patent (10 years). ($1,160,000 x 6/10 = $576,000).
In return for publishing an enabling disclosure of the invention, the owner of that patent is granted the legal right to prevent others from creating, using, or selling the invention for a a period of time. In the majority of nations, patent rights are governed by private law, and in order to enforce them, the patent holder is required to file a lawsuit against a third party who violates the patent.
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when one firm responds to a rival's cheating by cheating and to a rival's cooperation by cooperating, that firm is practicing a:
When is the case here, as more businesses enter an oligopolistic market, collaboration becomes more difficult as revenues. The correct response is D.why firms will not cooperate if they behave strategically.
Decline and businesses begin to act more egotistically. Companies will always be looking to cheat in order to make this profit, so in this scenario the cheating firm has an incentive to do so because the profit is so much bigger than sharing. The other businesses would respond by raising prices.
And they would all suffer the prisoner's dilemma is cited or recognised as a game theory example that tends to show why it can be challenging to organise and keep collaboration, even though it could be extremely beneficial to both parties.
Complete question:
when one firm responds to a rival's cheating by cheating and to a rival's cooperation by cooperating, that firm is practicing a
A. why firms have an incentive to cheat on agreements.
B. how oligopolists engage in implicit collusion under strategic situations.
C. how cooperation in strategic situations leads to the economically efficient market outcome.
D. why firms will not cooperate if they behave strategically.
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huan zhang bought a 10-year bond that pays 8.25 percent semiannually for $911.10. what is the yield to maturity on this bond? (round your percentage answer to two d.p.)
Huan Zhang invested $911.10 on a 10-year bond with a semi-annual interest rate of 8.25 percent. This bond has a 9.66% yield until maturity.
What is annual interest rate?The percentage amount you typically see first when comparing financial products is the annual interest rate, also known as the standard annual interest rate or base rate. It's the base rate of interest you'll pay on a loan or earn on a savings account, excluding compounding and other costs. The annual interest generated by a payment due to investors or assessed to borrowers is referred to as the annual percentage rate (APR).The annual percentage rate, or APR, is a measure of the real cost of borrowing money over the course of a loan or the income generated by an investment.The amount charged over the principal amount by the lender is the rate of interest for business loans. These rates range from 11.25% to 33.75% annually.Therefore, the correct option is b) 9.66%
The complete question is:
Huan Zhang bought a 10-year bond that pays 8.25 percent semiannually for $911.10. What is the yield to maturity on this bond? ( Round your percentage answer to two decimal places.)
a. 8.68%
b. 9.66%
c. 10.67%
d. 7.60%
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true or false: a 15-year mortgage typically requires higher monthly payments than a 30-year mortgage but the total interest over the life of the loan will be less. true or false: a 15-year mortgage typically requires higher monthly payments than a 30-year mortgage but the total interest over the life of the loan will be less. false true i don't know.
It is true that a 15-year mortgage typically requires higher monthly payments than a 30-year mortgage but the total interest over the life of the loan will be less.
What is the difference between a 15-year and 30-year mortgage?Although 15-year mortgages can be a reasonable option for some buyers, most homebuyers usually opt for 30-year fixed-rate loans.Our monthly payments can be more manageable if you take out a 30-year mortgage.Although a 15-year mortgage has larger monthly payments overall, the overall cost of the loan is lower.A 30-year mortgage often has a higher interest rate because banks are less risky with 15-year loans than 30-year loans, and because banks can afford to provide shorter-term loans more affordably than longer-term loans.The shorter loan is preferable if an investor can afford the larger payment, particularly if they are nearing retirement and will be reliant on a fixed income.To learn more about fixed income, refer:
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your broker requires an initial margin of $4,000 per futures contract on soybeans and a maintenance margin of $3,000 per contract. soybean futures contracts are based on 5,000 bushels and quoted in cents per bushel. yesterday, you bought six soybean futures contracts at the closing settlement price of 1380. today, the settlement quote is 1335. all margin calls restore margin levels to their initial margin level. will you receive a margin call and, if so, for what amount?
Yes, you will receive a margin call and the amount call is $13,500.
What is margin call?Margin is the security that a financial instrument holder must deposit with a counterparty (often their broker or an exchange) to cover all or part of the credit risk the holder poses for the counterparty. The following actions by the holder could put them at risk:
borrowed money from the counterparty to buy securities,
borrowed financial products to be short sold,
a derivative contract was entered into.
A margin account's collateral, which represents the funds available to the account holder for additional share trading, can be either the money deposited in the account or the securities offered. Prior to becoming known as margins, performance bonds were the term used on American futures exchanges. The majority of today's exchanges are in SPAN.
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on july 1, atlantic cruise lines issues a $200,000, eight-month, 6% note. interest is payable at maturity. what is the amount of interest expense that the company would record in a year-end adjusting entry on december 31?
Maturity date = July 1 + 8 months = March 1
Total interest incured on maturity = 200,000(0.0625) 8/12 = $8,333.33
Number of months as at December 31 = 6 months
Therefore, the amount of interest expense that the company would record in a year-end adjustment on december 31 is given by:
Interest expense = 8,333.33/8 * 6= $ 6,250.
What is Interest expense?An interest expense is the cost incurred by an entity for borrowed funds. Interest expense is a non-operating expense shown on the income statement. It represents interest payable on any borrowings—bonds, loans, convertible debt or lines of credit. It is essentially calculated as the interest rate times the outstanding principal amount of the debt. Interest expense on the income statement represents interest accrued during the period covered by the financial statements, and not the amount of interest paid over that period. While interest expense is tax-deductible for companies, in an individual's case, it depends on their jurisdiction and also on the loan's purpose.For most people, mortgage interest is the single-biggest category of interest expense over their lifetimes as interest can total tens of thousands of dollars over the life of a mortgage as illustrated by online calculators.To learn more about mortgage refer to:
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automatic stabilizers lead to changes in taxation and government spending as economic output varies. how do automatic stabilizers impact tax revenue and government spending during a recession? tax revenue will decrease and government spending will go up. suppose that the government is required to balance the budget. which is an appropriate discretionary approach during a recession, and what effect would it have to the economy? cut taxes to encourage consumer spending, which would minimize the effects of the recession. invest in public infrastructure that promotes employment and stimulates the economy. cut government spending to equal tax revenue, possibly magnifying the effects of a recession. increase government spending to stimulate the economy, causing an increase in overall aggregate demand.
Automatic stabilizers are mechanisms in the economy that automatically adjust fiscal policy (taxation and government spending) in response to changes in economic output.
During a recession, when economic output decreases, automatic stabilizers lead to a decrease in tax revenue and an increase in government spending.
The first option you provided, "cut taxes to encourage consumer spending, which would minimize the effects of the recession," is an example of discretionary fiscal policy, which refers to conscious decisions made by the government to alter fiscal policy in order to influence economic activity.
The second option you provided, "invest in public infrastructure that promotes employment and stimulates the economy," is also an example of discretionary fiscal policy.
The third option you provided, "cut government spending to equal tax revenue, possibly magnifying the effects of a recession," is not an appropriate discretionary approach during a recession, as it could potentially magnify the negative effects of the recession by reducing overall aggregate demand.
The fourth option you provided, "increase government spending to stimulate the economy, causing an increase in overall aggregate demand," is an appropriate discretionary approach during a recession, as it can help to stimulate the economy by increasing overall aggregate demand and potentially offsetting the negative effects of the recession.
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Fill in the missing values in the following table, selecting the answers closest to the values you calculate.
Year
Quantity of Money
Velocity of Money
Price Level
Quantity of Output
Nominal GDP
(Dollars)
(Dollars)
(Cell phones)
(Dollars)
2017 200 ??
5.00 400 ?
2018 202 10 ?? 400 ??
The money supply grew at a rate of (.5%, 1%, 1.25%, 101%) from 2017 to 2018. Since cell phone output did not change from 2017 to 2018 and the velocity of money (increased, decreased, remained the same), the change in the money supply was reflected (partially, entirely) in changes in the price level. The inflation rate from 2017 to 2018 was (.5%,1%,1.25%,101%).
The velocity of money in 2017 is 10.
The nominal GDP in 2017 is $2000.
The price level in 2018 is $5.05.
The nominal GDP is $2020.
The money supply grew at a rate of 1% from 2017 to 2018. Since cell phone output did not change from 2017 to 2018 and the velocity of money remained the same, the change in the money supply was reflected entirely in changes in the price level. The inflation rate from 2017 to 2018 was 1%.
What is the nominal GDP and the velocity of money?Nominal GDP is the total value of goods and services produced by a country using current year prices. Nominal GDP is the product of the price level and the quantity of output.
Nominal GDP = price x quantity of output
Nominal GDP in 2017 = $5 x 400 = $2000
Velocity measures how fast money changes hands in the economy. According to the quantity theory of money, the product of velocity and the quantity of money is equal to nominal GDP.
Velocity x quantity of money = price level x quantity of output
Velocity x quantity of money = nominal GDP
Velocity = nominal GDP / quantity of money
Velocity in 2017 = $2000 / $200 = 10
Changes in price levels is used to measure the rate of inflation in the economy.
Price level = (Velocity x quantity of money) / quantity of output
Price level in 2018 = (202 x 10) / 400 = 5.05
Nominal GDP in 2018 = 5.05 x 400 = 2020
Inflation rate increase from 2017 to 2018 = (price level in 2018 / price level in 2017) - 1
Inflation rate increase from 2017 to 2018 = (5.05 / 5) - 1 = 0.01 = 1%
Increase in money supply from 2017 to 2018 = (quantity of money in 2018 / quantity of money in 2017) - 1
Increase in money supply from 2017 to 2018 = (202 / 200) - 1 = 0.01 = 1%
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paradox theory states the key paradox in management is that there is no final optimal status for an organization. true false
True, paradox theory states the key paradox in management is that there is no final optimal status for an organization.
What is organizational behavior?
Organizational behavior is an area of study that looks at how individuals, groups and structures interact within an organization. It examines topics such as employee motivation, leadership, communication, decision-making, job satisfaction and job design. It also looks at how organisations can use these factors to improve performance, increase job satisfaction and create a positive working environment. OB seeks to understand and predict how individuals, teams, and organizations will behave in different situations. It also looks at how organizations can be managed to foster better performance and productivity.
The paradox theory of management states that organizations cannot achieve a final optimal status, as there is always a need to continually adapt to changes in the environment. The theory suggests that organizations are in a constant state of change, with each change leading to a new set of challenges and opportunities. Organizations must be able to recognize and respond to these changes in order to remain competitive and successful.
Therefore, true is the correct answer.
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alexander's athletic apparel has 1,100 shares of 5%, $100 par value preferred stock the company issued at the beginning of 2023. all remaining shares are common stock. the company was not able to pay dividends in 2023, but plans to pay dividends of $13,000 in 2024. required: 1. & 2. how much of the $13,000 dividend will be paid to preferred stockholders and how much will be paid to common stockholders in 2024, assuming the preferred stock is cumulative? what if the preferred stock were noncumulative?
a) If the preferred stock is cumulative, the dividends for 2024 paid to preferred and common stockholders are:
Preferred - $11,000Common - $2,000.b) If the preferred stock is noncumulative, the dividends for 2024 paid to preferred and common stockholders are:
Preferred - $5,500Common - $7,500.What are cumulative and noncumulative preferred dividends?Cumulative preferred stock attracts cumulative dividends. Any year when dividends are not declared, the dividends payable account records a liability that must be paid in any year when sufficient dividends are declared.
For noncumulative preferred stock, dividends are not accumulated or paid to preferred stockholders when dividends are not declared.
1,100 shares of 5% Preferred stock at $100 par value = $110,000 (1,100 x $100)
Dividends declared in 2024 = $13,000
Annual Preferred stock dividends = $5,500 ($110,000 x 5%)
Dividends for preferred stockholders in 2024 if preferred stock is cumulative = $11,000 ($5,500 x 2)
Common stock dividends = $2,000 ($13,000 - $11,000)
Dividends for preferred stockholders in 2024 if preferred stock is noncumulative = $5,500
Common stock dividends = $7,500 ($13,000 - $5,500)
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