a few of the main reasons that sdn arose are: a diversity of different network equipment (eg routers, switches, firewalls, etc.) using different protocols that made managing the network difficult, and second a lack of a central platform to control network equipment.

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Answer 1

Software-defined Networking arose due to a diversity of different network equipment (e.g., routers, switches, firewalls, etc.) using different protocols that made managing the network difficult, and a lack of a central platform to control network equipment.

It is a solution to the limitations of traditional networking, which makes it difficult to manage the network as the network becomes more complex. SDN allows for network management to be done through software rather than through physical hardware, making it easier to manage and maintain.The key benefits of SDN are that it makes it easier to manage the network, and it is more agile, scalable, and adaptable to changing business requirements. With SDN, the network can be programmed and managed centrally, making it easier to manage network resources and troubleshoot issues.

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Related Questions

A ________ network is one that has at least one computer at its center that provides centralized management, resources, and security. A. homegroup B. peer-to-peer C. workgroup D. client-server

Answers

Answer: D. client-server

T/F for two series of 20 trials, average reaction times will be faster for the series when the foreperiods are a constant length of time compared to when the foreperiods are varied lengths of time.

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The given statement is true because for two series of 20 trials, average reaction times will be faster for the series when the foreperiods are a constant length of time compared to when the foreperiods are varied lengths of time.

The given statement is true because the foreperiod, which is the time interval between a warning signal and a target stimulus, has been shown to have a significant effect on reaction time. When the foreperiods are a constant length of time, individuals can prepare and anticipate the target stimulus, leading to faster reaction times.

In contrast, when the foreperiods are varied lengths of time, individuals may have difficulty predicting the target stimulus, leading to slower reaction times. Therefore, on average, reaction times will be faster for the series with constant foreperiods compared to the series with varied foreperiods.

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Which of the following enables people all over the world to share the same information, news, and entertainment?
- lasers
- satellite technology
- scanning technologies
- athe Green Revolution

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Satellite technology enables people all over the world to share the same information, news, and entertainment.

What is satellite technology?

A satellite is a tool that orbits the Earth and provides communication, navigation, and observation services. Communication satellites provide services such as television and telephone networks, as well as satellite internet. Navigation satellites provide location data and other positional data that are used in navigation applications. Observation satellites collect data about the Earth and the environment. These data are used for a variety of applications, including weather forecasting, climate research, and natural resource management.

Therefore, the correct option is B. Satellite technology enables people all over the world to share the same information, news, and entertainment.

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to simulate call by reference when passing a non-array variable to a function, it is necessary to pass the _____ of the variable to the function.

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Answer:

When passing a variable that is not an array to a function, the memory address of the variable must be passed to the function in order to simulate call by reference.

In other words, instead of giving the function the value of the variable directly, we give it a pointer to where the variable is stored in memory. This lets the function directly access the memory where the variable is stored and change its contents.

In languages like C and C++, this is usually done by giving the function a pointer to the variable.

which of the following statements is true? a. all of the above. b. an elif statement must always be followed by an else statement. c. an elif statement must always be followed by an if statement d. an elif statement may or may not have an else statement following it.

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The following statement is true: d. an elif statement may or may not have an else statement following it.

An elif statement (short for else if) is a statement in Python that is used to test multiple conditions at once. It must be preceded by an if statement, which allows for multiple alternative paths to be taken. An elif statement is not required to be followed by an else statement.

So, the correct option is D.An "if" statement can have one or more "elif" parts, but it must have one "else" part at the end. The elif statement is essentially an "else if" statement that is used to add more conditional statements to the code block. It must be preceded by an if statement, which allows for multiple alternative paths to be taken, and it can be followed by an else statement if desired. However, an elif statement is not required to be followed by an else statement. Therefore, the correct answer is option D: an elif statement may or may not have an else statement following it.

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Venus can use a server-based monitoring system to help her department be more proactive in responding to events occurring on the network.

What is a notification server?

A notification server, often known as a message broker, is a server that mediates message exchanges between two or more applications. Its primary purpose is to receive and process messages, as well as distribute them to the designated recipient or server.

This type of server monitors the network and notifies the IT department when certain conditions are met, such as a suspicious spike in traffic or a sudden change in system parameters. This way, the IT department can quickly respond to any network issues before they become more serious.

In order to meet the objective, Venus can make use of a notification server to help her department be more proactive in terms of being notified, and responding to certain events that occur in the network.

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You are a junior network technician for a small consulting firm. You have recently learned about IP addressing and run the ipconfig command on your local computer. The output from the command is: IPv4 Address..... 192.168.0.52 Subnet Mask..255.255.255.0 Default Gateway..192.168.0.1 Which of the following is the host ID?

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 In the given output from the command "ipconfig", the host ID is the last octet of the IPv4 Address, which is "52".

What is IP address?

An IP address is a special numeric identifier for a device on a network, such as a computer or printer, that uses the Internet Protocol for communication. The IP address is a unique 32-bit number, with the first 24 bits (three octets) identifying the network and the last 8 bits (one octet) identifying the host. The IP address is assigned by the Internet Service Provider to a device in order for it to communicate over the internet.

How to determine the host ID?

The host ID is determined based on the IP address and subnet mask. The subnet mask is a 32-bit number that is used to identify the network and host portions of an IP address. It works by performing a bitwise AND operation between the IP address and subnet mask. The result of this operation is the network address. The network address is used to identify the network, and the host portion is used to identify the specific device on the network. In the given output, the IPv4 address is "192.168.0.52" and the subnet mask is "255.255.255.0".To find the host ID, we need to perform a bitwise AND operation between the IPv4 address and the subnet mask. This will give us the network address. Network Address = IPv4 Address AND Subnet Mask= 192.168.0.52 AND 255.255.255.0= 192.168.0.0

Therefore, the host ID is the last octet of the IPv4 address, which is "52".

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__________ combined with search schemes make it more efficient for the computer to retrieve records, especially in databases with millions of records.

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The use of indexing in databases combined with search schemes makes it more efficient for computers to retrieve records, particularly in databases with millions of records.

Indexing is the method of organizing data in a database into smaller, manageable units that may be quickly retrieved by computers. It is like the index of a book, which aids in quickly finding particular information within the book. It helps to speed up the search process since it decreases the amount of data that needs to be searched.

Indexes are utilized in various types of databases, including hierarchical databases, network databases, relational databases, and object-oriented databases. A search scheme is a method for finding data in a database. It specifies the rules and protocols for conducting a search, and it is a critical component of database management. A search scheme is often customized to the specific requirements of a particular database.

It aids in streamlining the search process by reducing the number of results and making it easier to locate the required data. In addition, search schemes aid in the reduction of redundancy in the database. Since all records contain distinct values, the search scheme ensures that there are no duplicate records in the database.

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what proc step prints a dataset out? just put the proc name in your answer and nothing else. for instance, if the correct proc were proc sgplot, your answer should be sgplot.

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The PROC SGPUT procedure is used to print out a dataset.

What is Proc?

The PROC step that prints a dataset out is proc print. The PRINT procedure prints the content of a SAS dataset. It can generate a listing of the entire data set or specific observations and/or variables. In addition, it can apply formatting to numeric and character values. Printing a summary report, counting observations, and exporting the data set are some of the additional features that this procedure provides. In the SAS output window, PROC PRINT generates a report by default. Each variable in the input data set is printed in a column by default.

SAS writes variable names in the first row of the report, with each observation of the input data set in a new line. A period is shown for a missing value. The reporting of the PROC PRINT is very much customizable.  PROC PRINT features a vast array of optional arguments that allow the report to be customized to meet specific project requirements. Some of the optional features include selecting observations and variables, formatting variables, writing report titles and footnotes, and applying conditional statements.

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Question 10 0 / 1 pts What is the correct syntax to define a generic class with multiple bounded parameters? public class MyClass , Type2 extends > {...} public class MyClass {...} public class MyClass extends , Type2 > {...} O public class MyClass extends {...}

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The syntax to define a generic class with multiple bounded parameters is `public class MyClass {...}`

Generics were first introduced in the Java SE 5 release as a way to handle type-safe objects. A generic class in Java is a class that can handle a collection of objects of different types. Generics provide a way to define type-specific classes, and Java supports it fully. It is an essential feature of Java programming that allows developers to write robust, reusable, and type-safe code.

To define a generic class with multiple bounded parameters, we can use the syntax shown below:

public class MyClass {...}`

In the above syntax, `Type1` and `Type2` are generic parameters that can take values of any type that extends the specified bound type, `Bound1` and `Bound2`, respectively.

The correct syntax to define a generic class with multiple bounded parameters is given below.

`public class MyClass {...}`

Therefore, option D is the correct answer.

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In order for a program to be considered free and open source, a user must be able to: run the program for any reason; ______; redistribute copies; _____ .

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In order for a program to be considered free and open source, a user must be able to: run the program for any reason"study and modify the source code" and redistribute copies "distribute modified versions."

In order for a program to be considered free and open source, it must adhere to the four essential freedoms, as defined by the Free Software Foundation. These freedoms include the ability to run the program for any purpose, study and modify the source code, and redistribute both original and modified copies.

Additionally, the program must be licensed under an open source license, which grants users the legal right to exercise these freedoms. By providing users with these freedoms, free and open source software encourages collaboration, innovation, and community-driven development.

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List all the disadvantages of fort watchtower

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A fort's drawbacks include limiting your range of motion and making it difficult to organize a sizable force inside the fort prior to a combat. Forts are useful stopovers for lodging troops traveling a long distance outside of conflict.

A fort is a fortified military structure designed to protect a specific location or area from external threats. Forts can vary in size and shape, and can be constructed using a variety of materials and techniques. Some forts are built to withstand attacks from land or sea, while others are designed to protect natural resources such as water sources or transportation routes. Historically, forts have been used by armies and other military forces as defensive positions during battles and wars. Today, many forts have been repurposed as historical landmarks, museums, or tourist attractions.

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imagine you need to keep a list of donors for a fundraising event, so that you can send thank-you cards. the 'donor' class has name and address. you know that you will have at most 400 donors and you really don't care what order they are stored in. you aren't going to add more donors later, and the only thing you are going to do is eventually iterate the list and print out address labels. what type of list should you use? group of answer choices a. doubly-linked, sorted list b. arraylist c. sorted list d. singly-linked list

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The list that you should use to keep a list of donors for a fundraising event, so that you can send thank-you cards is a type of list called an `arraylist`.

-An `arraylist` should be used when you have an idea of the maximum size of a list and the list is not going to change and you aren't going to add more donors later. -An `ArrayList` is similar to an array, but it has the ability to resize automatically, as you add or remove elements from it. Unlike an array, you don't need to give an `ArrayList` a fixed size when you create it, but you can give it an initial size if you have a good idea of how many elements you will need.-When creating an `ArrayList`, you should specify the type of elements it will contain in angle brackets, like this:ArrayList donorList = new ArrayList();-Then you can add elements to the list using the `add()` method:donorList.add("John Doe");donorList.add("Jane Doe");-To print out the address labels, you can simply iterate over the list using a loop and print out the address for each donor.

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you need to apply security settings to the registry on a windows server. which command should you use? cipher regex regedit certutil

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To apply security settings to the registry on a Windows server, the command that you should use is C: "regedit".

"Regedit" is a built-in Windows utility that allows you to view, edit, and modify the registry. The registry is a database that stores important settings and configurations for the Windows operating system and installed applications.

With regedit, you can apply security settings to the registry by modifying the permissions for registry keys and values. By setting permissions, you can control which users and groups can access and modify specific parts of the registry. This helps to protect the registry from unauthorized access or modification, which can cause system instability or security issues.

Thus, option C is the correct answer.

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You are a computer support technician contracted to help determine the best IEEE 802.11 WLAN solution for a small office installation. The office is located in a multitenant building on the fifth floor of an eight-story building. Another business in an adjoining office is using an IEEE 802.11b WLAN operating on channels 1 and 6. The customer wants maximum throughput and does not need backward compatibility to IEEE 802.11b. Of the following, which is the best solution for this installation? A. Install an IEEE 802.11n/ac MIMO WLAN, disable ERP protection, and set the access point to channel 11. B. Install an IEEE 802.11b DSSS WLAN and set the access point to automatic channel select. C. Install an IEEE 802.11b/g HR/DSSS, ERP-OFDM WLAN with protection enabled to eliminate RF interference. D. Install an IEEE 802.11n/ac WLAN, enable HR/DSSS only, and set the output power to maximum.

Answers

The best solution for a computer support technician who is assigned to decide the best IEEE 802.11 WLAN solution for a small office installation is-

A. install an IEEE 802.11n/ac MIMO WLAN, disable ERP protection, and set the access point to channel 11.

IEEE- IEEE refers to the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, which is an organization that promotes technological innovations and excellence throughout the world. IEEE has set up numerous technological standards to enhance device performance and compatibility. IEEE 802.11 refers to a wireless networking standard, commonly known as Wi-Fi. WLAN stands for Wireless Local Area Network.

Problem in this case- Another business is utilizing an IEEE 802.11b WLAN operating on channels 1 and 6. The customer wants maximum throughput and does not need backward compatibility to IEEE 802.11b. Therefore, the channel numbers 1 and 6 are already occupied. This implies that channel 11 should be used instead.

ERP protection should be disabled to enhance the data transfer rate. The ERP protection may impact the transmission rates of an IEEE 802.11n WLAN, and the customer wants to achieve the maximum throughput. As a result, this option is selected. Hence, it can be concluded that the best solution for this installation is to install an IEEE 802.11n/ac MIMO WLAN, disable ERP protection, and set the access point to channel 11.

Therefore option A is the correct answer.

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the transport layer uses port numbers to identify the source and destination application-layer protocol of the data that it contains.True or false

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The given statement "the transport layer uses port numbers to identify the source and destination application-layer protocol of the data that it contains" is true. It is becasue the transport layer in the TCP/IP protocol suite uses port numbers to identify the source and destination application-layer protocol of the data that it contains.

Port numbers are 16-bit unsigned integers that range from 0 to 65535. The first 1024 port numbers are reserved for well-known services such as HTTP, FTP, and SMTP, while the remaining port numbers can be used by applications or services as needed. When data is sent from an application, the transport layer in the operating system adds a source port number to identify the application that is sending the data, and a destination port number to identify the application that is intended to receive the data.

When the data arrives at the destination, the transport layer uses the destination port number to deliver the data to the correct application.

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Which statement accurately describes a consideration when using a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pump to relieve client pain?
The pump mechanism can be programmed to deliver a specified amount of analgesic within a given time interval.

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The following are the accurate statements that describe a consideration when using a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pump to relieve client pain:• The pump mechanism can be programmed to deliver a specified amount of analgesic within a given time interval.• A PCA pump must be used and monitored in a health care facility.

The mechanism of PCA pump enables the client to have control over their pain management by delivering a specified amount of analgesic within a given time interval. Therefore, the pump mechanism can be programmed to deliver a specified amount of analgesic within a given time interval.

This feature makes it easier for the client to control their pain levels. The second statement is also accurate, which states that a PCA pump must be used and monitored in a health care facility. The usage of PCA pumps requires medical supervision because incorrect usage can lead to overdose or addiction. PCA pumps are utilized in health care facilities to prevent such events from happening.

Therefore, the statements that accurately describe a consideration when using a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pump to relieve client pain are:• The pump mechanism can be programmed to deliver a specified amount of analgesic within a given time interval.• A PCA pump must be used and monitored in a health care facility.

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Your question is incomplete, but probably the complete question is :

Which statements accurately describes a consideration when using a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pump to relieve client pain?

This approach can only be used with oral analgesics.

The PCA pump is not effective for chronic pain.

A PCA pump must be used and monitored in a health care facility.

The pump mechanism can be programmed to deliver a specified amount of analgesic within a given time interval.

Is a Trojan a malicious program that uses a computer network to replicate?

Answers

A Trojan is a malicious program that disguises itself as harmless or useful software. It is capable of causing significant harm to the infected computer, network, or device. Trojans may take various forms, such as ransomware, spyware, or adware, and may steal or damage information.


Although Trojans can be used to replicate themselves, they do not spread by themselves. Instead, they are usually spread through social engineering tactics, such as phishing emails, fake websites, or infected software downloads. Trojans can infect computers, networks, and devices without the user's knowledge and can often remain undetected for long periods.
Once a Trojan has infected a system, it can cause a variety of malicious activities, including:
Installing additional malware or viruses
Collecting sensitive information, such as passwords or banking details
Stealing personal or confidential data
Encrypting files or locking the user out of the system
Remote access to the system or network
Creating a backdoor into the system for future attacks
To protect against Trojans, it is essential to use reputable antivirus software and firewalls. Users should also exercise caution when opening email attachments, clicking on links, or downloading software from unknown sources. Finally, regular updates and patches to operating systems and software are crucial in preventing Trojan infections.

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Final answer:

A Trojan is a malicious program that disguises itself as legitimate software or files and tricks users into downloading them onto their computer. Unlike viruses or worms, Trojans do not replicate or self-replicate. They rely on human action to spread and carry out their malicious activities.

Explanation:

A Trojan is a type of malicious program that disguises itself as a legitimate software or file and tricks users into downloading it onto their computer. Unlike viruses or worms, Trojans do not replicate or self-replicate. Instead, they rely on human action, such as opening an infected email attachment or downloading a file from an untrustworthy website, to spread and carry out their malicious activities.

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the___transmits a memory address when primary storage is the sending or receiving device.

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The bus transmits a memory address when primary storage is the sending or receiving device.

Bus in Computer Science- A bus is a collection of wires used to transmit data from one component to another on a motherboard or other electronic circuit board. In modern computer systems, buses have become a significant component.

The primary purpose of a bus is to enable the computer's different components to communicate with one another. Each bus in a computer has a fixed number of wires dedicated to transmitting data to specific parts of the computer. These buses' capacity and design are determined by the type of computer being built and the components being used. A computer may have a number of buses, each performing a specific function.

The transmission of memory addresses when primary storage is the sending or receiving device is made possible by a bus. To put it another way, the bus makes it possible for the computer's central processing unit (CPU) and random access memory (RAM) to communicate efficiently. When the CPU is looking for information, it sends a request to RAM, and the address of the data is transmitted over the bus. Then, once the requested data is found, it is sent back over the bus to the CPU, which can now use it to execute the instructions required for the computer to complete a given task.

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Which of the following sequence is used by the attacker, in the Directory Traversal Attacks to access restricted directories outside of the web server root directory. Select one
/...
//...
..//
../

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The sequence used by the attacker, in the Directory Traversal Attacks to access restricted directories outside of the web server root directory is ../.

Directory Traversal Attack is a vulnerability that happens when an attacker can break out of a web application's root directory and access sensitive files on a web server. A hacker can use directory traversal to view files, execute code, and access sensitive data. Directory traversal attacks can be launched using various methods, including web servers, FTP clients, and even SSH terminals.

Directory traversal is a type of web exploit that can be used to read sensitive data, execute code, or even gain administrative access to a web server. It's a method of exploiting web servers that occurs when an attacker sends unexpected input to the server, causing it to display the contents of a directory that isn't meant to be visible.

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Select all of the registers listed below that are changed during EVALUATE ADDRESS step of an LC-3 LDR instruction. Select NONE if none of the listed registered are changed.
a. PC
b. NONE
c. MDR
d. DST register
e. MAR
f. IR

Answers

During the EVALUATE ADDRESS step of an LC-3 LDR instruction, the MAR register is changed. Therefore, the correct option is E. MAR.

The rest of the options are discussed below:

a. PC: The Program Counter (PC) register, which keeps track of the address of the current instruction, is not changed in the EVALUATE ADDRESS step of an LC-3 LDR instruction. Therefore, the answer is incorrect.

b. NONE: Since MAR is changed during the EVALUATE ADDRESS step of an LC-3 LDR instruction, this answer is incorrect.

c. MDR: Memory Data Register (MDR) is not modified during the EVALUATE ADDRESS step of an LC-3 LDR instruction. Therefore, the answer is incorrect.

d. DST register: The DST register is not modified during the EVALUATE ADDRESS step of an LC-3 LDR instruction. Therefore, the answer is incorrect.

e. MAR: The Memory Address Register (MAR) is changed during the EVALUATE ADDRESS step of an LC-3 LDR instruction. Therefore, the answer is correct.

f. IR: Instruction Register (IR) is not changed during the EVALUATE ADDRESS step of an LC-3 LDR instruction. Therefore, the answer is incorrect.

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A construction firm intends to use technology to enhance their architectural designs architecture.Which of the following technologies should they use?
A) MIDI software
B) vector graphics software
C) sampling software
D) CAD software

Answers

A construction firm that intends to use technology to enhance their architectural designs should use CAD software.

What is CAD software?

Computer-aided design (CAD) software is a software program used by architects, engineers, drafters, artists, and others to create precise drawings or technical illustrations. It enables them to quickly and accurately create and modify digital prototypes of their products, speeding up the design process and reducing errors.

CAD is used by a variety of professionals, including architects, industrial designers, engineers, and others, to create three-dimensional (3D) models of their designs. These digital representations can then be evaluated, modified, and simulated to ensure that the final product is safe, functional, and visually appealing.

In conclusion, a construction firm that wants to use technology to improve its architectural designs should use CAD software.

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Which of the following types of traffic is not exchange by Remote Desktop clients and servers using the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP)?a. Keystrokesb. Mouse movementsc. Display informationd. Application data

Answers

The types of traffic that are not exchange by using Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) is d. Application data.

Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) is a proprietary protocol developed by Microsoft to provide a graphical interface for remote access to another computer over a network connection. When a user connects to a remote desktop using RDP, they can interact with the remote computer as if they were physically present at that computer.

RDP exchanges various types of traffic between the client and server, including keystrokes, mouse movements, and display information. Keystrokes and mouse movements allow the user to interact with the remote desktop environment, while display information is used to send visual data from the remote desktop to the client computer.

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you want to prevent users in your domain from running a common game on their machines. This application does not have a digital signature. You want to prevent the game from running even if the executable file is moved or renamed. You decide to create an Applocker rule to protect your computer. Which type of condition should you use in creating this rule?

Answers

To prevent users in your domain from running a common game on their machines, you can use AppLocker to create a rule that blocks the game's executable file from running.

Since the application does not have a digital signature, you can create a path rule that specifies the location of the executable file. To ensure that the rule applies even if the file is moved or renamed, you should use a publisher condition with a hash rule.

A publisher condition with a hash rule checks the digital signature of an executable file to ensure that it has not been tampered with or modified. Since the game does not have a digital signature, the hash rule will generate a unique identifier based on the file's content, and this identifier will be used to enforce the rule. By combining the publisher condition with the hash rule, you can prevent the game from running even if the file is moved or renamed to a different location.

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you need to compute the total salary amount for all employees in department 10. which group function will you use?

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To compute the total salary amount for all employees in department 10, the group function that will be used is SUM().

SUM() is an SQL aggregate function that allows us to calculate the sum of numeric values. It is frequently used to compute the total sum of values, which is essential in financial applications that need to know the sum of values from tables.

SYNTAX:

SELECT SUM(column_name) FROM table_name WHERE condition;

Example: Suppose you have an employees table with different columns like employee_id, employee_name, salary, department_id, and so on. The following example demonstrates how to use SUM() to calculate the total salary of all employees in department 10: SELECT SUM(salary)FROM employees WHERE department_id = 10;

Output: It will output the sum of all salaries for employees in department 10.

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you are the administrator for the westsim domain. organizational units (ous) have been created for each company department. user and computer accounts for each department have been moved into their respective department ous.

Answers

As an administrator for the Westsim domain, the Organizational Units (OUs) have been created for each company department. All user and computer accounts for each department have been moved into their respective department OUs.

An Organizational Unit (OU) is a container object within an Active Directory that can contain other objects, including other OUs. OUs are created to facilitate the administration of users, computers, and other directory objects. An OU can have policies and permissions applied to it that are distinct from those of other OUs. These containers organize objects within the AD, making it simpler to implement administrative assignments and deploy Group Policy Objects (GPOs). What is Active Directory (AD)?Active Directory (AD) is a directory service that is utilized in Windows environments to centrally manage authentication and authorization for users, computers, and other network resources. It works by combining information about user accounts, computer accounts, and other resources into a central database.

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You have backup data that needs to be stored for at least six months. This data is not supposed to be accessed frequently, but needs to be available immediately when needed. You also want to reduce your storage costs.
Which Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) Object Storage tier can be used to meet these requirements?
a. Auto-Tiering
b. Standard tier
c. Infrequent access tier
d. Archive tier

Answers

The Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI), Object Storage tier that can be used to store backup data that should be available immediately when needed but is not supposed to be accessed frequently, while also reducing storage costs is the Infrequent Access Tier. The correct answer d.

Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) Object Storage is an internet-scale, high-performance storage platform that offers reliable and cost-effective data durability. OCI's object storage provides simple, scalable, and affordable options for storing any type of data in any format. The Standard, Infrequent Access, and Archive storage tiers are the three service tiers available in OCI object storage. The following are the features of each of the service tiers:Standard Tier: It is ideal for general-purpose storage of unstructured data. It is a cost-effective storage tier for applications that require consistent performance for frequently accessed data and access times in milliseconds. This tier is ideal for storing data that requires immediate access and frequently updated data that is frequently accessed.Infrequent Access Tier: It is perfect for long-term data retention, backups, and archives. This tier is ideal for storing infrequently accessed data. Infrequent Access provides similar reliability and durability as the standard tier but at a lower cost. This tier is ideal for storing backups, archives, and other data that is rarely accessed but must be available when needed.Archive Tier: It is ideal for data that must be retained for an extended period. It is a low-cost, scalable storage tier for data that is seldom accessed but needs to be retained for compliance reasons. This tier is ideal for long-term data retention and data that is rarely accessed. It provides similar reliability and durability as the other tiers, but access times are slower than those in the standard and infrequent access tiers. This tier is ideal for storing data that must be kept for long periods but is rarely accessed.Infrequent Access Tier is the OCI Object Storage tier that can be used to store backup data that should be available immediately when needed but is not supposed to be accessed frequently while also reducing storage costs.Therefore, the correct answer d the Archive tier.

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how to find duplicate values in excel using formula

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You can find duplicate values in Excel using the COUNTIF formula. There are different ways to find duplicate values in Excel using a formula. Here are three formulas you can use : =IF(COUNTIF($A$1:$A$10, A1)>1,"Duplicate","Unique")

This formula checks whether a cell in the range A1:A10 has a duplicate by counting the number of times that cell occurs in the range. If the count is greater than 1, then it returns "Duplicate," otherwise it returns "Unique."Formula 2: =IF(SUMPRODUCT(($A$1:$A$10=A1)*1)>1,"Duplicate","Unique")

This formula works in a similar way to formula 1, but instead of using COUNTIF, it uses SUMPRODUCT to multiply each occurrence of a cell in the range A1:A10 by 1. If the sum is greater than 1, then it returns "Duplicate," otherwise it returns "Unique." Formula 3: =IF(COUNTIF($A$1:$A$10, A1)=1,"Unique","Duplicate")

This formula checks whether a cell in the range A1:A10 has a duplicate by counting the number of times that cell occurs in the range. If the count is equal to 1, then it returns "Unique," otherwise it returns "Duplicate."

To use these formulas, you need to enter them into a cell in your worksheet and then drag the formula down to the rest of the cells in the range. The formula will automatically update for each cell in the range.

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which of the following is a good practice to prevent your password from being vulnerable to attacks?a. Always use the same passwords across different sites so that you can easily remember them.b. Make sure to follow the links provided in emails to help you reset your passwords.c. Use simple passwords that use basic words and important numbers like your birthday.d. Create your passwords based on some algorithm that helps generate a password that uses a combination of letters, numbers and symbols.

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Your passwords should be created using an algorithm that produces ones that combine letters, numbers, and symbols.

What makes a strong password algorithm?

Experts advise using salt and a powerful, slow hashing algorithm like Argon2 or Bcrypt to secure passwords (or even better, with salt and pepper). (In essence, for this usage, avoid quicker algorithms.) to validate certificate and file signatures.

What is a strong password established in just 5 simple steps?

All passwords should contain a mix of capital and lowercase letters, digits, and special characters . Avoid using names of individuals, pets, or words from the dictionary. It's also recommended to stay away from utilising important dates (birthdays, anniversaries, etc.).

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Mr. Lowe is a network administrator who plans on purchasing a switch that will be the part of a network for a new fast-growing fast food joint named Momos & More (M&M). The team at M&M has specifically told Mr. Lower that even though the current need of the network is two fiber-optic connections, it is planning on a significant expansion in the coming years. This expansion will include a fiber-topic connectivity to every desktop in the organization. Analyze what Mr. Lowe should do in this situation.a. Order a switch with the current demand numberb. order switches that allow upgradeable interfacesc. order media convertorsd. use APC ferrules

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If Mr. Lowe chooses to purchase a switch that only accommodates the organization's current need for two fiber-optic connections, he could have to replace the switch when the network is expanded.

Which network topology type enables you to view the media being utilised and the end devices connected to which intermediary devices?

Physical topology: This type of network topology describes how computer wires and other network devices are laid out.

What protocol is in charge of giving hosts on the majority of networks IP addresses that are dynamically assigned from the network?

A client/server protocol called Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) automatically assigns an Internet Protocol (IP) host with an IP address and other configuration data like the subnet mask.

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Write a C++ program that1. Prompt user to enter a positive whole number and read in the number n.2. If user enters an odd number, print an upside down isoscles triangle that has 2n+1 columns and n rows, it prints - on the n+1 column and o on the rest of the triangle.output for odd input only , 2D shape output , n + 1 rows , 2n + 1 columns , correct triangle shape , correct characters at required positionsOne nXn upside down triangle before - and a symmetric upside down triangle after -.Ex 1:Enter a positive number: 5ooooo-ooooooooo-oooo ooo-ooo oo-oo o-o -

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To write a C++ program that prompts the user to enter a positive whole number and prints an upside-down isosceles triangle that has 2n+1 columns and n rows, with - on the n+1 column and o on the rest of the triangle, we can use the following code:


#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

   int n;

   // Ask user to enter a positive whole number

   cout << "Enter a positive number: ";

   cin >> n;

   // If the number is odd, print the upside-down isosceles triangle

   if (n % 2 != 0) {

       // Print nxn upside-down triangle before -

       for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

           for (int j = 0; j < n-i; j++) {

               cout << "o";

           }

           cout << endl;

       }

       // Print -

       cout << "-";

       // Print symmetric upside-down triangle after -

      for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

           for (int j = 0; j <= i; j++) {

               cout << "o";

           }

           cout << endl;

       }

   }

   return 0;

}

In this program, we first ask the user to enter a positive whole number and store it in the variable n. Then, we check if the number is odd. If the number is odd, we use two nested for loops to print the upside-down isosceles triangle: the first loop prints the upside-down triangle before -, while the second loop prints the symmetric upside-down triangle after -.

For example, if the user enters 5, the program will print the following triangle:

ooooo-

oooo-o

ooo-oo

oo-ooo

o-oooo

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