in one of his experiments conducted with animals, thorndike found that cats learned to escape from a puzzle box:

Therefore, the possible number of pens in the box is p, where p is greater than 135.

Inequality refers to a situation in which there is a difference or disparity between two or more things, usually in terms of value, opportunity, or outcome. Inequality can take many forms, including social, economic, and political inequality.

Inequalities are mathematical expressions that compare two values using the symbols < (less than), > (greater than), ≤ (less than or equal to), or ≥ (greater than or equal to). To solve an inequality, you need to isolate the variable (the unknown quantity) on one side of the inequality symbol and determine the range of values for which the inequality holds true.

Here are some general steps to solve an inequality:

by the question.

Let's say there are 'p' pens in the box. Each pack has more than 15 pens, so we can write the inequality:

p/9 > 15

Multiplying both sides by 9, we get:

p > 135

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Answer:

The answer is brand B

Step-by-step explanation:

You divide $14.88 by 24 which equals 68 cents per item.

Then brand B is 60 cents per item which is the better buy!

4775 g968r648 747474874 483892874 23773259635y84b2375789325 7437594365825 4378574937587 49388959365n 98437858746587 32o4iy548569

Answer:

?

Step-by-step explanation:

The joint probability density function for the random variables Y1 and Y2 E(Y1+Y2) and V(Y1+Y2) is 41/144.

To find E(Y1+Y2), we need to integrate the sum of Y1 and Y2 over their joint probability density function:

E(Y1+Y2) = ∫∫ (y1 + y2) f(y1,y2) dy1 dy2

= ∫∫ (y1 + y2) (2) dy1 dy2, where the limits of integration are 0 to 1 for both y1 and y2 and y1+y2 <=1

= ∫[tex]0^1[/tex] ∫[tex]0^{(1-y1)}[/tex](y1 + y2) (2) dy2 dy1

= ∫[tex]0^1[/tex] (2y1 + 1) (1-y1)² dy1

= 5/12

To find V(Y1+Y2), we can use the formula V(Y1+Y2) = E[(Y1+Y2)²] - [E(Y1+Y2)]².

First, we need to find E[(Y1+Y2)^2]:

E[(Y1+Y2)²] = ∫∫ (y1+y2)² f(y1,y2) dy1 dy2

= ∫∫ (y1² + y2² + 2y1y2) (2) dy1 dy2, where the limits of integration are 0 to 1 for both y1 and y2 and y1+y2 = 1

= ∫[tex]0^1[/tex] ∫[tex]0^{(1-y1)}[/tex] (y1² + y2² + 2y1y2) (2) dy2 dy1

= ∫[tex]0^1[/tex] (1/3)y1³ + (1/2)y1² + (1/2)y1

(1/3)y1 + (1/4) dy1

= 7/12

Next, we need to find [E(Y1+Y2)]²:

[E(Y1+Y2)]² = (5/12)² = 25/144

Therefore, V(Y1+Y2) = E[(Y1+Y2)²] - [E(Y1+Y2)]² = (7/12) - (25/144) = 41/144.

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Days when change in temperature more than 10° F are Option B)Tuesday and E) Friday.

calculating the difference by deducting the end temperature from the initial temperature. The temperature difference is therefore 75 degrees Celsius - 50 degrees Celsius = 25 if something begins at 50 degrees Celsius and ends at 75 degrees Celsius.

Change in temperature on Monday from High to low

=15-10=5°F

Change in temperature on Tuesday from High to low

=8-(-4)=12°F

Change in temperature on Wednesday from High to low

=-2-(-5)=3°F

Change in temperature on Thursday from High to low

=-3-(-7)=4°F

Change in temperature on Friday from High to low

=-1-(-12)=11° F

Days when change in temperature more than 10° F are Tuesday and Friday.

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The Complete question is attached below:

if we  that Abby spent 50% of her time on School, 30% on Work, and 20% on Sleep, we can estimate that she spent:

100% - (50% + 30% + 20%) = 100% - 100% = 0% on Other.

If Abby divided her time into four categories (School, Work, Other, and Sleep), the percentage she spent on Other would be 100% less the sum of the percentages she spent on School, Work, and Sleep.

So, assuming Abby spending 50% of her time at school, 30% at work, and 20% sleeping, we can estimate she spent:

On Other, 100% - (50% + 30% + 20%) = 100% - 100% = 0%.

However, this is just a guess based on assumptions about how Abby spent her time. It's difficult to provide a more accurate estimate without more information.

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Answer: 2/13

Step-by-step explanation:

There are four jacks and four tens in a standard deck of 52 cards. However, the jack of spades and the ten of spades are counted twice since they are both a jack and a ten. Therefore, there are 8 cards that are either a jack or a ten, and the probability of drawing one of these cards at random is:

P(Jack or Ten) = 8/52 = 2/13

So the answer is 2/13.

Step-by-step explanation:

a probability is airways the ratio

desired cases / totally possible cases

in each of the 4 suits there is one Jack and one 10.

that means in the whole deck of cards we have

4×2 = 8 desired cases.

the totally possible cases are the whole deck = 52.

so, the probability to draw a Jack or a Ten is

8/52 = 2/13

Therefore, the volume of the sphere to the nearest hundredth is 724,775.70 cubic millimeters.

Volume is a measurement of the amount of space occupied by a three-dimensional object. It is often expressed in units such as cubic meters (m³), cubic centimeters (cm³), cubic feet (ft³), or gallons (gal), depending on the context. The volume of a solid object can be calculated by multiplying its length, width, and height or using a specific formula depending on the shape of the object. For example, the volume of a rectangular box can be calculated as length x width x height, while the volume of a cylinder can be calculated as π x radius² x height. In general, volume is an important concept in many fields, including physics, chemistry, engineering, and architecture. It is often used to describe the capacity of containers, the displacement of fluids, and the amount of material used in construction or manufacturing.

Here,

The formula for the volume of a sphere is given as V = (4/3)πr³, where r is the radius of the sphere and π is approximately 3.14.

Substituting the given value of the radius, we get:

V = (4/3) x 3.14 x 48³

V ≈ 724,775.68 cubic millimeters

Rounding this value to the nearest hundredth, we get:

V ≈ 724,775.68 ≈ 724,775.70 cubic millimeters (rounded to two decimal places)

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Step-by-step explanation:

There are many possible solutions to this problem, but one possible set of values for P, Q, R, S, T, and U is:

P = 2

Q = 5

R = 1

S = 8

T = 9

U = 9

With these values, we have:

PQR = 251

STU = 156

And the sum of PQR and STU is indeed 407.

Answer:

In mathematics, an inequality is a statement that compares two values, indicating that they are not equal, and specifies the relationship between them. In other words, an inequality expresses a relative difference between two values or quantities, rather than an exact equality.

There are different types of inequalities, but the most common ones involve comparisons between numerical values or algebraic expressions using inequality symbols, such as:

Greater than: x > y (read as "x is greater than y")

Less than: x < y (read as "x is less than y")

Greater than or equal to: x ≥ y (read as "x is greater than or equal to y")

Less than or equal to: x ≤ y (read as "x is less than or equal to y")

Inequalities can also involve multiple variables and can be used to describe ranges of values or conditions that must be satisfied. For example, x + y > 5 is an inequality that describes a region of the xy-plane where the sum of x and y is greater than 5.

Inequalities are used extensively in many areas of mathematics, including algebra, calculus, and optimization, and also have applications in other fields such as economics, physics, and engineering.

Step-by-step explanation:

Conversely, as the confidence level decreases, the margin of error becomes smaller, and the confidence interval becomes narrower.

In statistics, a confidence interval is a range of values that is likely to contain the true value of a population parameter (such as a mean or a proportion), based on a sample from that population. The confidence interval is typically expressed as an interval around a sample statistic, such as a mean or a proportion, and is calculated using a specified level of confidence, typically 90%, 95%, or 99%.

Here,

To develop a confidence interval, we need to use the following formula:

Confidence Interval = sample mean ± margin of error

where the margin of error is calculated as:

Margin of Error = z* (sample standard deviation/ √n)

where z* is the critical value from the standard normal distribution table based on the chosen confidence level.

a. For a 90% confidence interval, the critical value (z*) is 1.645. Thus, the margin of error is:

Margin of Error = 1.645 * (4 / √25) = 1.317

So, the 90% confidence interval for the population mean is:

30 ± 1.317, or (28.683, 31.317)

b. For a 95% confidence interval, the critical value (z*) is 1.96. Thus, the margin of error is:

Margin of Error = 1.96 * (4 / √25) = 1.568

So, the 95% confidence interval for the population mean is:

30 ± 1.568, or (28.432, 31.568)

c. For a 99% confidence interval, the critical value (z*) is 2.576. Thus, the margin of error is:

Margin of Error = 2.576 * (4 / √25) = 2.0656

So, the 99% confidence interval for the population mean is:

30 ± 2.0656, or (27.9344, 32.0656)

d. As the confidence level increases, the margin of error also increases, because we need to be more certain that our interval includes the true population mean. This means that the confidence interval becomes wider as the confidence level increases.

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Answer:

................................

The value of x is 5

Triangles with the same shape but different sizes are said to be similar triangles. To be more specific, two triangles are comparable if their respective sides are proportionate and their corresponding angles are congruent.

Two triangles are similar if corresponding angles are congruent and corresponding sides are proportional.

from the below figure, both the triangles are similar, ∆ABC ≈ ∆EFB

By using Thales's theorem, the ratio of the sides of triangles are;

BE/EA = BF/FC

15/30 = x/10    

x = 5

Therefore the value of x is 5

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The ratio of triangle sides can be calculated using Thales' theory, and it is the value of x is 5

Similar triangles are those with the same shape but varying sizes. To be more precise, two triangles are comparable if their matching angles and respective sides are congruent.

If matching sides are proportional and corresponding angles are congruent, two triangles are similar.

Both triangles in the following figure are comparable ∆ABC ≈ ∆EFB

The ratio of triangle sides can be calculated using Thales' theory, and it is;

BE/EA = BF/FC

15/30 = x/10    

x = 5

Therefore the value of x is 5

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Yes, there is an analogous ratio between 2:1 and 20:10.

We just cancel by a common factor. So 4:2=2:1 . The simplest representation of the ratio 4 to 2 is the ratio 2 to 1. Also, since each pair of numbers has the same relationship to one another, the ratios are equivalent.

By dividing the terms of each ratio by their greatest common factor, we may simplify both ratios to explain why.

As the greatest common factor for the ratio 2:1 is 1, additional simplification is not necessary.

The greatest common factor for the ratio 20:10 is 10. When we multiply both terms by 10, we get:

20 ÷ 10 : 10 ÷ 10

= 2 : 1

As a result, both ratios have the same reduced form, 2:1, making them equal.

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Sin 30 =3/x

1/2=3/x

x=6

The horizontal line at $7.25 on the y-axis of the graph is the one with a slope that most accurately depicts the federal minimum wage of $7.25 per hour as of January 1, 2014.

Although it varies from state to state, the federally mandated minimum wage in the United States is $7.25 per hour. The District of Columbia had the highest minimum wage in the US as of January 1, 2023, at 16.50 dollars per hour.

The variable dearness allowance (VDA) component, which takes into account inflationary trends, such as an increase or fall in the Consumer Price Index (CPI), and, if applicable, the housing rent, are included in the computation of the monthly minimum salary.

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The measure of angle BAC is 55°, which is closest to option B (50°).

The ratio of the length of the side directly opposite an acute angle to the side directly adjacent to the angle is known as the tangent in trigonometry. Only triangles with straight angles can have this.

Let's give the angles shown in the diagram the following labels:

Angle ACD = 55°

Angle ABD = 35°

Angle BCD = 90°

To determine the size of angle ABC, we can use the knowledge that a triangle's total angles equal 180°. Because the straight line formed by angles ABD and BCD, we have:

[tex]Angle ABC = 180° - Angles ABD and BCD.[/tex]

[tex]Angle ABC = 180° - 35° - 90°Angle ABC = 55°[/tex]

Given that triangle ABC has two angles, we can use the knowledge that a triangle's total of angles equals 180° to determine the size of angle BAC:

[tex]Angle BAC = 180° - Angle ABC - Angle ACBAngle BAC = 180° - 55° - 70°Angle BAC = 55°[/tex]

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It is most similar to option B (50°) when the angle BAC is 55°.

What is a tangent angle?

The tangent in trigonometry is the length of the side directly opposite an acute angle divided by the length of the side directly next to the angle.

This property can only be found in triangles with straight angles.

Let's give the angles shown in the diagram the following labels:

Angle ACD = 55°

Angle ABD = 35°

Angle BCD = 90°

We can use the fact that a triangle's total number of angles is 180° to calculate the size of angle ABC. due to the fact that the straight line created by angles ABD and BCD

Triangle ABC has two angles, so we can use the fact that a triangle's sum of angles is 180° to calculate the size of angle BAC.

Therefore, the BAC measurement is 55°, which is closest to option B's 50°.C is 55°, which is closest to option B (50°).

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The function g(t) is defined as:

g(t) = 1/√(16-t^2)

The function is continuous for all values of t that satisfy the following conditions:

The denominator is non-zero:

The denominator of the function is √(16-t^2). Therefore, the function is undefined when 16-t^2 < 0, or when t is outside the interval [-4,4].

There are no vertical asymptotes:

The function does not have any vertical asymptotes, because the denominator is always positive.

Thus, the function g(t) is continuous on the interval [-4,4].

If λ is an eigenvalue of A, then λ is an eigenvalue of [tex]A^T[/tex]. Show with an example that the eigenvectors of A and [tex]A^T[/tex] are not the same.

The equation Av = λv, where v is a non-zero vector, is satisfied by an eigenvector v and an eigenvalue given a square matrix A. In other words, the eigenvector v is multiplied by the matrix A to produce a scalar multiple of v. Due to their role in illuminating the behaviour of linear transformations and differential equation systems, eigenvectors play a crucial role in many branches of mathematics and science. When the eigenvector v is multiplied by A, the eigenvalue indicates how much it is scaled.

The eigenvalue and eigenvector states that, let v be a non-zero eigenvector of A corresponding to the eigenvalue λ.

Then, we have:

Av = λv

Taking transpose on both sides we have:

[tex]v^T A^T = \lambda v^T[/tex]

The above equations thus relates transpose of vector and transpose of A to λ.

Now, consider a matrix:

[tex]\left[\begin{array}{cc}1&2\\3&4\\\end{array}\right][/tex]

Now, the eigen values of this matrix are λ1 = -0.37 and λ2 = 5.37.

The eigenvectors are:

[tex]v1 = [-0.8246, 0.5658]^T\\v2 = [-0.4159, -0.9094]^T[/tex]

Now, for transpose of A:

[tex]A^T=\left[\begin{array}{cc}1&3\\2&4\\\end{array}\right][/tex]

The eigen vectors are:

[tex]u1 = [-0.7071, -0.7071]^T\\u2 = [0.8944, -0.4472]^T[/tex]

Hence, we see that, if λ is an eigenvalue of A, then λ is an eigenvalue of [tex]A^T[/tex]. Show with an example that the eigenvectors of A and [tex]A^T[/tex] are not the same.

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If 2 books are chosen at random, then the probability that both are statistics books is (a) 1/21.

The number of statistics book in bookcase is = 2;

The number of biology books in bookcase is = 5;

So, the total number of books is = 7;

The Probability of choosing a statistics book on the first draw is 2/7, since there are 2 statistics books out of a total of 7 books.

After the first book is chosen, there will be 6 books left, including 1 statistics book out of a total of 6 books.

So, the probability of choosing another statistics book on the second draw is 1/6.

In order to find the probability of both events happening together (i.e. choosing 2 statistics books in a row), we multiply the probabilities of each event:

So, P(choosing 2 statistics books) = P(1st book is statistics) × P(2nd book is statistics given that the 1st book was statistics);

⇒ (2/7) × (1/6)

⇒ 1/21

Therefore, the required probability is (a) 1/21.

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The given question is incomplete, the complete question is

A bookcase contains 2 statistics books and 5 biology books. If 2 books are chosen at random, the chance that both are statistics books is

(a) 1/21

(b) 10/21

(c) 11

(d) 21/11

a) Velocity vector v(t) = i - 2tj, Speed s(t) = sqrt(1 + 4t²), Acceleration vector a(t) = -2j. b) Velocity vector v(1) = i - 2j, Acceleration vector a(1) = -2j

This problem is about finding the velocity, speed, and acceleration vectors of an object moving in the xy-plane, described by a position vector r(t). We can find the velocity vector by taking the derivative of the position vector, and the speed by taking the magnitude of the velocity vector. The acceleration vector can be found by taking the derivative of the velocity vector. We can then evaluate the velocity and acceleration vectors at a given point by plugging in the coordinates of the point. This problem requires basic vector calculus and understanding of the relationship between position, velocity, speed, and acceleration vectors.

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Complete question is attached below

The value οf the given angle x = 39.8 degree

Trigοnοmetry uses six fundamental trigοnοmetric οperatiοns. Trigοnοmetric ratiοs describe these οperatiοns. The sine functiοn, cοsine functiοn, secant functiοn, cο-secant functiοn, tangent functiοn, and cο-tangent functiοn are the six fundamental trigοnοmetric functiοns.

The ratiο οf sides οf a right-angled triangle is the basis fοr trigοnοmetric functiοns and identities. Using trigοnοmetric fοrmulas, the sine, cοsine, tangent, secant, and cοtangent values are calculated fοr the perpendicular side, hypοtenuse, and base οf a right triangle.

In the figure tanx = p/h

[tex]x = tan^{-1(15/18)}[/tex]

x = 39.8

Hence the value οf the given angle x = 39.8 degree

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Answer: D. As x → -∞, y → -∞.

Step-by-step explanation:

The graph shows the function approaching negative infinity on the x-axis (left side).  When the x-axis is decreasing, the y-axis is also decreasing towards negative infinity.

The actual intake of carbohydrates is 138% as compare to recommended intake.

Recommended intake of carbohydrates or any other nutrient are,

Based on the information provided,

Consumed 159 grams of carbohydrates,

Recommended intake is between 115 and 166 grams.

Calculate the percentage of actual intake compared to the recommended intake, use the following formula,

Percentage = (Actual Intake / Recommended Intake) x 100%

Substituting the values in the formula we have,

⇒Percentage = (159 / 115) x 100%

⇒Percentage ≈ 138.3%

Therefore,  the actual intake of carbohydrates is about 138% of the recommended intake, indicating that consumption of more carbohydrates than recommended.

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The gravitational force that the moon produces on the Earth is approximately [tex]1.98 \times 10^{20}\ \mathrm{N}$.[/tex]

What is gravitational force?

Gravitational force is the force of attraction that exists between any two objects in the universe with mass. This force is directly proportional to the masses of the objects and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers.

The gravitational force that the moon produces on the Earth can be calculated using the formula:

[tex]F = G \cdot \frac{m_1 \cdot m_2}{r^2}[/tex]

where:

[tex]G$ = gravitational constant = $6.67430 \times 10^{-11}\ \mathrm{N(m/kg)^2}$[/tex]

[tex]m_1$ = mass of the moon = $7.34 \times 10^{22}\ \mathrm{kg}$[/tex]

[tex]m_2$ = mass of the Earth = $5.97 \times 10^{24}\ \mathrm{kg}$ (approximate)[/tex]

[tex]r$ = distance between the centers of the Earth and the moon = $3.88 \times 10^8\ \mathrm{m}$[/tex]

Substituting these values into the formula, we get:

[tex]F &= 6.67430 \times 10^{-11} \cdot \frac{7.34 \times 10^{22} \cdot 5.97 \times 10^{24}}{(3.88 \times 10^8)^2} \&= 1.98 \times 10^{20}\ \mathrm{N}[/tex]

Therefore, the gravitational force that the moon produces on the Earth is approximately [tex]1.98 \times 10^{20}\ \mathrm{N}$.[/tex]

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Step-by-step explanation:

a probability is always the ratio

desired cases / totally possible cases

we have 2 possible cases for the coin and 6 possible cases for the die.

so, we have 2×6 = 12 combined possible cases :

heads, 1

heads, 2

heads, 3

heads, 4

heads, 5

heads, 6

tails, 1

tails, 2

tails, 3

tails, 4

tails, 5

tails, 6

out of these 12 cases, which ones (how many) are desired ?

all first 6 plus (tails, 3) = 7 cases

so, the correct probability is

7/12

formally that is calculated :

1/2 × 6/6 + 1/2 × 1/6 = 6/12 + 1/12 = 7/12

the probability to get heads combined with the probability to roll anything on the die, plus the probability to get tails combined with the probability to roll 3.

Answer:

It means the point x = 5 and y = 10

Answer: The place 5 units right and 10 units up from the center of the graph (the origin).

Step-by-step explanation:

Starting at the origin, the 5 represents moving right 5, and the 10 represents going up 5.

Answer:

Find f(g(x)) f(x)=7x-8 , g(x)=3x-2. f(x)=7x−8 f ( x ) = 7 x - 8 , g(x)=3x−2 g ( x ) = 3 x - 2. Step 1. Set up the composite result function. f(g(x)) f ( g ...

please mark me as a brainalist

Answer:

1 cubic meter = 1000000 cm cubed

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]1m^3*10^6=1000000cm^3[/tex]

Answer:

1 cubic meter = 10000000 cm cube

Using the power property to simplify the expression (9¹⁺⁴)⁷⁺², we have 9^7/8

Given the expression

(9¹⁺⁴)⁷⁺²

To simplify this expression using the power of a power property, we need to multiply the exponents:

(9¹⁺⁴)⁷⁺² = 9(¹⁺⁴ ˣ ⁷⁺²)

Simplifying the exponents in the parentheses:

(9¹⁺⁴)⁷⁺² = 9⁷⁺⁸ or 9^7/8

Therefore, (9¹⁺⁴)⁷⁺² simplifies to 9^(7/8).

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