A. Describe how C. parvum obtains the glucose it needs for glycolysis after it has infected another cell.

B. Explain the role of lactate dehydrogenase in enabling C. parvum to continue producing ATP by glycolysis.

C. Identify the independent variable used in the experiment.

D. Identify the difference between the control cells and the experimental cells used in the experiment.

E. Justify the use of a control in this experiment.

F. Justify the researchers using a different range of concentrations for FX11 than was used for gossypol.
G. Based on the data in Figure 1, Identify the concentration of gossypol that reduced C. parvum growth to 50% of that in control cells.
H. Researchers discovered a strain of C. parvum that expresses a functional variation of the lactate dehydrogenase gene. A DNA sequence comparison showed that the variant differs from the normal sequence in the region that codes for the enzyme’s allosteric site. Predict the effect of FX11 treatment on C. parvum that express this variant of lactase dehydrogenase.
I. Provide reasoning to support your prediction.
J. Explain how gossypol and FX11 might be used as drugs to treat C. parvum infections in humans without negatively affecting human cells.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:dang

Explanation:


Related Questions

A front refers to?HURRY

Answers

Answer:

A. Where to air masses meet

Explanation:

Answer:

A. the location where two air masses meet.

Explanation:

Which of these are characteristics of reptiles? Check all that apply.
They undergo internal fertilization.
Their urine is concentrated.
They use their skin for gas exchange.
They have two-chambered hearts.
They are covered in scales.

Answers

the answer is a,b and e

Reptiles are a class of vertebrates made up mostly of snakes, turtles, lizards, and crocodilians. The options (A), (B) and (E) are correct.

What are the characteristics of reptiles?

Reptiles, as most commonly defined are the animals in the class Reptilia, a paraphyletic grouping comprising all sauropsids except birds. Living reptiles comprise turtles, crocodilians, squamates and rhynchocephalians.

Moreover, the major groups of living reptiles—the turtles (order Testudines), tuatara (order Rhynchocephalia [Sphenodontida]), lizards and snakes (order Squamata), and crocodiles (order Crocodylia, or Crocodilia)—account for over 8,700 species.

Therefore, the name "reptile" comes from Latin and means "one who creeps". All living reptile species are cold blooded, have scaly skin, and lay cleidoic eggs. They excrete uric acid (instead of urea), and have a cloaca. A cloaca is a shared opening for the anus, urinary tract and reproductive ducts.

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imaginary essay

Exchange place with best friend​

Answers

It was one Sunday morning. When me and my best friend ( NAME GOES HERE) switched lives we were playing a game and the game had a lot to do with holding hands

Which is a possible path of the movements of nitrogen in the nitrogen cycle?
(A) soil - airplants air animals - soil
B) soil animals plants
soil
animals soul plants - air
(D) air - soil plants animals soil - air​

Answers

Answer:

B) soil animals plants

soil

Explanation:

Nitrogen is taken up by plant roots and combined into organic substances in the plant, such as enzymes, proteins and chlorophyll. ... Plant and animal wastes decompose, adding nitrogen to the soil. Bacteria in the soil convert those forms of nitrogen into forms plants can use. Plants use the nitrogen in the soil to grow.

Suppose a goat has a homozygous dominant individual (AA) is crossed with an individual
that is heterozygous for the same trait (Aa). What are the possible genotypes of the offspring, and what percentage of the offspring is likely to show the dominant phenotype?

Answers

Answer:

100%

Explanation:

I found this answer by using a Punnet square.

webbed feet to help with swimming is it physical or
behavior adaptation ​

Answers

Answer:

It is a physical adaptation

Explanation:

Webbed feet does not change the way the animal acts but it had to adapt webbed feet physically to survive in its habitat/surroundings



Use the drop-down menus to answer the questions.

Which feature contains genetic material and is present in a eukaryotic cell but not in a prokaryotic cell?

Which two features are present in a plant cell but not in an animal cell? ************someone HELP PLEASE***********

Answers

Answer:

A DNA is contained in the NUCLEUS of a eukaryotic cell not a prokaryotic cell. Your awnser is " nucleus"

Explanation:

The feature that contains genetic material and is present in a eukaryotic cell but not in a prokaryotic cell is the nucleus. The two features that are present in a plant cell but not in an animal cell are the cell wall and chloroplasts.

1. Eukaryotic cells have a membrane-bound organelle called the nucleus that contains the DNA of the cell. It is in charge of conserving and safeguarding the genetic material, including the chromosomes that contain the genes that govern the properties and operations of the cell.

On the other hand, prokaryotic cells are devoid of a genuine nucleus. The cytoplasm of these cells contains their genetic material, which is normally one circular DNA molecule.

2. Cell Wall: The cell membrane of plant cells is enclosed by a strong cell wall. The plant cell is protected and supported structurally by the cell wall. Together with other polysaccharides, proteins, and cellulose, a complex carbohydrate, it essentially consists of these elements. Animal cells lack a cell wall and are supported instead by extracellular matrix and other structural elements.

Chloroplasts: The chloroplasts found in plant cells are in charge of photosynthesis. Specialized organelles called chloroplasts house the pigment chlorophyll as well as other pigments that are used to absorb light energy.

They do this by converting light energy into chemical energy, releasing oxygen as a byproduct and creating glucose. As animal cells lack chloroplasts, they are unable to perform photosynthesis.

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what is the importance of reflex actions?

Answers

Explanation:

to minimize any damage to the body from potential harmful conditions

An involuntary motor response to a sensory stimulus is known as reflex.Reflexes perform many types of jobs for our central nervous sustem.such as:

they protect us from danger.they help us move our body.they help us to see etc..

HOPE THIS HELP YOU..

IF U FOUND THIS HELPFUL THEN MARK IT AS BRAINLIEST..

THANK YOU

As a conservationist, what are your top three concerns regarding the hydroelectric dam and the biodiversity of the region?

Answers

Answer:

I’m concerned about how the dam will affect the water flow in the river, which can affect the behaviors of fish. I’m also concerned that some fish and aquatic animals might get sucked into the dam. Finally, I worry that the dam could malfunction and cause flooding, which could damage the ecosystem.

Explanation:

Top three concerns regarding the hydroelectric dam and the biodiversity of the region

Hydropower can also cause environmental and social problems. Reservoirs drastically change the landscape and rivers they are built on. Dams and reservoirs can reduce river flows, raise water temperature, degrade water quality and cause sediment to build up. This has negative impacts on fish, birds and other wildlife.

How do hydroelectric power plants affect the environment?

Hydroelectric plants alter the natural habitats of freshwater species in the areas they are located. It changes the concentration of nutrients, water temperature, and the river's flow. Downstream river flow suffers a loss of water and silt loads, reducing water quality.

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When do the respiratory and circulatory systems work together?
O A. To promote digestion
O B. To stop bleeding
C. To fight infections
O D. To supply nutrients
SUBMIT

Answers

D to supply nutrients

If I put a plant under Greenlight it would be able to photosynthesize true or false

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

chlorophyll does NOT absorb green or blue light strongly

Answer:

yes it's true, photosynthesis will occur

Which characteristics do temperate Marine and temperate Continental climates have in common

Answers

Options are not provided in the question. The complete question is:

Which characteristics do temperate marine and temperate continental climates have in common? Check all that apply.

A.mild winters

B. hot summers

C. many tall trees

D. moderate amount of precipitation

E. two seasons with temperature differences

Answer:

D. moderate amount of precipitation

E. two seasons with temperature differences

Explanation:

The temperate marine climate is generally the climate of west coasts in higher middle latitudes of continents.

Temperate continental climates also known as microthermal climates are located away from the oceans.

Though the location of both the climates is different but some of the characteristics are similar that include are modertae amount of precipitation and two seasons with temperature differences.

Both the climates have moderate rainfall across the year ( modertae amount of precipitation) and mild to warm summers and cool to cold winters.

Hence, the correct option is D and E.

Answer:

Answer is D on egde!!

Explanation:

The surface of the villi in the small intestine is covered by a single layer of epithelial cells called enterocytes. Enterocytes absorb nutrients from the intestinal lumen as they move up the side of the villus. The enterocytes are shed from the end of the villus through apoptosis after 3 to 4 days. Consequently, new cells must be continuously supplied from the crypt and move up the villus. When a stem cell in the crypt divides, what are its immediate daughter cells

Answers

Answer:

either a stem cell or a specialized cell, such as an enterocyte

Which of the following statements regarding selenium/selenoproteins is incorrect?

a. They are proven protection against colon cancer.
b. The amount of selenium in foods depends upon the soil where the plants were grown and animals grazed.
c. Selenium functions as an antioxidant.
d. Selenium plays an important role in the regulation of thyroid hormones.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is: A. They are proven protection against colon cancer.

Explanation:

Selenium is a mineral that can be incorporated into our bodies in small amounts when we consume certain foods, such as whole grain and dairy products. The amount of selenium in these products depends on the soil where the plants and animals were.

Selenium plays an important role as an antioxidant, which can lower the risk of developing several types of cancer. However, this doesn't mean that its consumption can prevent colon cancer, and the studies that had been done to prove its effectivity in these regards have been inconclusive.

Besides functioning as an antioxidant, selenium also is very important for the regulation of the thyroid hormones, which play an important part in metabolism.

The protein that contains selenocysteine amino acid remnants is called selenoproteins. They are found in the endoplasmic reticulum of the cells.

The incorrect statement is:

Option a. They are proven protection against colon cancer.

The statement can be explained as:

Selenium is a mineral that gets incorporated into our body through foods, dairy and whole grains. The amount of selenium depends on its amount and presence in the soil.

Selenoproteins are good antioxidants that can lower the risks of cancers. But its consumption does not provide complete protection against cancers.

It also regulates the thyroid hormone and plays a vital role in the regulation of metabolism.

Thus, they have not proven medication for colon cancer.

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Anaerobic respiration happens in muscle cells and yeast cells.
The equation describes anaerobic respiration in muscle cells.
glucose ---> lactic acid
How can you tell from the equation that this process is anaerobic?
would the answer just be no co2 is produced?

Answers

Answer:

Am I think Co 2 will not be released but rather Glucose will be released

Explanation:

This is because

C6H12O6>2C5H5OH+2Co2 + Energy

there fore glucose is produced

From the equation "glucose → lactic acid," we can infer that the process is anaerobic. One way to determine this is by the absence of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the equation.

Glucose is entirely oxidized to create carbon dioxide, water, and energy during aerobic respiration, which takes place in the presence of oxygen.

Yet, in anaerobic respiration, the lack of oxygen causes an incomplete breakdown of glucose, producing additional byproducts such lactic acid as a result.

Muscle cells have the ability to transition to anaerobic respiration in order to satisfy their energy needs when there is insufficient oxygen.

Muscle cells have the ability to engage in anaerobic respiration, which produces ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the cellular energy currency, by partly metabolizing glucose, during hard exercise or when oxygen supply is constrained.

During anaerobic respiration, lactic acid builds up in muscle cells, which can lead to exhaustion and pain.

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The process through which humans breed other animals and plants for particular traits:
A) artificial selection
B) genetic engineering
C) genes
D) selective breeding
E) traits

Answers

Answer:

A) artificial selection

Most eubacteria are ____________________ because most rely on nutrition from other organisms.

Answers

Answer:

heterotrophic(Heterotrophic Eubacteria are among the most abundant and diverse bacteria on Earth,)

Explanation:

plzz mark me brainliest

Felis concolor is a species of cat that expresses incomplete dominance in fur color. RR= white fur, rr= black fur, and Rr= grey fur. If you crossed a homozygous dominant male with a homozygous recessive female, what would the resulting genotype and phenotype be?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

genotype-

100% Rr

phenotype-

100% grey

The primary source of energy in the cells is a nutrient called

Answers

Explanation:

The digestible carbohydrates in an animal's diet are converted to glucose molecules and into energy through a series of catabolic chemical reactions. Adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, is the primary energy currency in cells

4. Is predation a density-dependent or density-independent factor?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is density-dependent factor.

Explanation:

The factors whose influences on the growth or size of the population changes with the density of the population are known as the density-dependent factors. The availability of food, disease, predation, and migration are some types of density-dependent limiting factors.  

One of the density-dependent factors in nature is predation, predation confines various populations. The population of the prey and the predator encircle towards each other, with the population of the predator somewhat lagging behind the population of the prey.  

With the increase in the population of the prey, the predator gets more to eat, and thus the population of the predator increases. With the increase in the predator population, pressure imparts on the prey population and it starts to decline. The decline in the availability of the food eventually makes the population of the predator to decline. Therefore, it can be seen that both the population of the prey and the predator are affected by predation, that is, a density-dependent factor.  

Which of the following statements is true about the role of water in celular respiration?
It reacts with glucose.
It reacts with oxygen
It is one of the beginning compounds.
It is one of the ending compounds.

Answers

Answer:

it is one of the ending compounds

Explanation:

Answer:

This one is D Have a good day

Explanation:

How dose natural selection lead to evolution

Answers

Answer:

Naturally selected organisms will survive and reproduce better adapted to the environment. This indicates that this model organism's beneficial allles are passed to offspring. The selection cycle contributes to adaptation for several years.

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

Select the statements that accurately describe endocytosis.

a. The cell forms proteins that move substances into the cell against a concentration gradient.

b. The cell selectively filters small nutrients through specialized membrane pores.

c. The cell membrane pinches off to form an extracellular vesicle joined to the cell by filaments.

d. The cell membrane engulfs a particle in the cytoplasm and forms a vesicle around it.

e. The cell expends energy to transport materials into the cytosol.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is:

The cell membrane engulfs a particle in the cytoplasm and forms a vesicle around it.  (d.)

Explanation:

Endocytosis is a type of active transport, where particles such as (large molecules, parts of cells, and even whole cells) are moved into cells.

The various types of endocytosis has a common feature of:

1. invagination of plasma membrane forming pockets around the target particle.

2. the pocket pinches off from original plasma membrane

3. forming a new intracellular vesicle containing the target particle.

The different types of endocytosis includes

a. pinocytosis (cell drinking): takes in extracellular fluids

b. phagocytosis (cell eating): large solid particles are taken in by cells

c. receptor-mediated endocytosis: here, receptor proteins on the cells surface, binds to complementary proteins on the surface of the target particles before endocytosis occurs.

According to the information in the passage, before purchasing bird food for a bird feeder a person should
es )))
A)
plant trees and shrubs in the yard.
B)
purchase a birdbath and a birdhouse.
know what kinds of birds are common to the area.
D
create a bird-friendly environment in the backyard.​

Answers

Answer:

1 is C) know what kinds of birds are common to the area.

2 is D)    main idea and details

Explanation:

I had it on a test hope this helps

Answer: C

Explanation: Know what kinds of birds are common to the area

which of the following describes an interaction where an organism of one species benefits and an organisms of a different species is not significantly affected? ​

Answers

Commensalism is an association between two different species where one species enjoys a benefit and the other is not significantly affected. Probably the best example of commensalism is the relationship between cattle egrets and large herbivores

DPIP was used in the photosynthesis lab to measure the

-Light dependent reactions

-Production of O2

-Light Independent reaction (a.k.a. Calvin cycle)

-Production of CO2

Answers

Answer:

Light dependent reactions

Explanation:

DPIP stands for Dichlorophenolindophenol. It is a chemical compound that is used as a redox dye.

DCPIP is blue when it is oxidized DCPIP is colorless when it is reduced.

DCPIP measures the rate of photosynthesis. The redox dye is decolorized by chemical reduction when it is exposed to light in the process of photosynthesis.

DPIP was used in the photosynthesis lab to measure the light dependent reactions.

as a human population grows, what happens to our natural- resources requirement

Answers

Answer:

Need for natural resources increase

Explanation:

2 Paragraph summery on how Anna Garcia died

Answers

Answer:

skvnewv

Explanation:

hbcjabvjkabhsAnswer:

skvnewv

Explanation:

hbcjabvjkabhsAnswer:

skvnewv

Explanation:

hbcjabvjkabhsAnswer:

skvnewv

Explanation:

hbcjabvjkabhsAnswer:

skvnewv

Explanation:

hbcjabvjkabhsAnswer:

skvnewv

Explanation:

hbcjabvjkabhsAnswer:

skvnewv

Explanation:

hbcjabvjkabhs

-. What are the two steps involved in the creation of proteins? Define
each. Which step is the job of the ribosomes?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Protein synthesis is the process in which cells make proteins. It occurs in two stages: transcription and translation. Transcription is the transfer of genetic instructions in DNA to mRNA in the nucleus. In eukaryotic cells, transcription takes place in the nucleus.

I hope this helps! <3

(googles words, not mine)

What is the main cause of an aurora?Arrange the inner layers of the Sun in order starting with the innermost layer.

Answers

Answer:

i.Core:The center of the Sun where all the Sun's energy is produced.

ii.Radiative Zone:Tiles Energy produced by nuclear reactions in the core travels to this zone through radiation. 

iii.Convection Zone:In this zone, hotter gases from the base travel to the top and  cooler gases sink to the bottom due to the temperature difference.

iv.Photosphere:This zone is visible from Earth. Sequence

When charged particles from the sun strike atoms in Earth's atmosphere, they cause electrons in the atoms to move to a higher-energy state. When the electrons drop back to a lower energy state, they release a photon: light. This process creates the beautiful aurora, or northern lights. ~Earthsky

Answer:

hiii

Explanation:

is b

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Can someone help me on this one. Every 6 days John eats 20 ounces of cereal. At the same rate, how many ounces of cereal will John eat in 15 days? Jiminys Cricket Farm issued a bond with 25 years to maturity and a semiannual coupon rate of 4 percent 3 years ago. The bond currently sells for 108 percent of its face value. The companys tax rate is 22 percent. The book value of the debt issue is $30 million. In addition, the company has a second debt issue on the market, a zero coupon bond with 10 years left to maturity; the book value of this issue is $15 million, and the bonds sell for 73 percent of par. a.What is the companys total book value of debt? (Enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, e.g. 1,234,567.)b.What is the companys total market value of debt? (Enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, e.g. 1,234,567.)c.What is your best estimate of the aftertax cost of debt? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) How to make isopropyl alcohol Write a journal about Prometheus 3 paragraphs 6231 rounded to the nearest thousand is. Enter your answer withoutcommas. 1: which equation represents a linear function? a y= 4 x +1 b y=x2+2 c y=3 x+1 d y=- 2 3 x- 1 2 Deforestation is a major problem in the Amazon Rainforest. Which American state is about the size of the area of theAmazon that was cleared between 1990 and 2010?A. ArizonaB. MaineC. TexasD. MontanaPlease select the best answer from the choices provided What is the completely factored form of f(x)= x^3 -2x^2-5x+6? Read this dictionary entry for the word domain.domain (doh-mayn) n.1.complete and absolute ownership of land2.a region distinctively marked by some physical feature3.a sphere of knowledge, influence, or activity4.the highest taxonomic category in biological classification ranking above the kingdom5.a subdivision of the Internet consisting of sites with a common purposeWhich sentence uses the word domain as it is described in the third definition?a)The domain of the deadly blue-ringed octopus lies in the Pacific Ocean.b)In biology, there are three domains: archaea, bacteria, and eukarya.c)The king ruled that the land between the two rivers was under his domain.d)In the domain of literature, William Shakespeare is a prominent figure. Which problem can stereotyping lead to?prejudicebrainstormingself-respectcollaboration What role do primaries play in the local, state, and federal Calculate the volume of the pyramid.4cmBase = 35cmEnter your math answer A cone with height of 6 feet and volume of 86 feet cubed.Answer the questions to find the base area of the cone.Which equation substitutes the given values into the formula for the corresponding variables Which of the following statements best compares the role of the sound editor and the dialogue editor?Dialogue editors are responsible for capturing the dialogue on set, while sound editors create the ADR.Dialogue editors must get approval from the sound editor before making any changes or cuts to the dialogue in a shot.Dialogue editors record and mix all of the dialogue for the film, while sound editors use the work of the dialogue editors to mix all ofthe sound in the film.Dialogue editors and sound editors are often the same person whose title changes depending on what they are mixing. Giving Brainliest to teh right answer! Come quick! In most mirrors, the virtual image appears to come from behind the mirror. True False Find the area of the sector. Find the volume of the planets a 1200 kg trailer is hitched to a 1400 kg car. the car and trailer are traveling at 72 km.h when the driver applies the brakes on both the car and the trailer. knowing that the braking forces exerted on the car and the trailer are 5000 N and 4000 N respectively, determine (a) the distance traveled by the car and trailer before they come to a stop and (b) the horizontal component of the force exerted by the trailer hitch