A corporation issued 5,900 shares of $10 par value common stock in exchange for some land with a market value of $88,000. The entry to record this exchange is:

a. Debit Land $88,000; credit Common Stock $88,000.
b. Debit Land $59,000; credit Common Stock $59,000.
c. Debit Common Stock $59,000; debit Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par Value, Common Stock $29,000; credit Land $88,000.
d. Debit Land $88,000; credit Common Stock $59,000; credit Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par Value, Common Stock $29,000.
e. Debit Common Stock $88,000; credit Land $88,000.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is option (d)Debit Land $88,000; credit Common Stock $59,000; credit Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par Value, Common Stock $29,000.

Explanation:

Solution

Given that:

Since the fair value of the Land is more readily known,

Then,

The Fair Market value of Land $88,000 will be taken as basis for valuation.

So entry will be :

Land Dr $88,000

Common Stock Cr $ 59,000

Paid in Capital in Excess of Par -Common Stock Cr 29,000

So a option is correct


Related Questions

A strategic business unit (SBU) refers to:_________.
a. a single product or service identification code used to identify items for strategic marketing planning purposes.
b. a small number of people from different departments in an organization who are mutually accountable to accomplish a task or common set of performance goals.
c. a strategic product that has a unique brand, size, or price. a privately-owned franchise under the auspices of a larger group or organization bearing the same name.
d. a subsidiary, division, or unit of an organization that markets a set of related offerings to a clearly defined group of customers.

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

Strategic Business unit is also popularly known as SBU. It is an independent entity of a large company. This entity have its own aims and visions, and operates individually but report its working to the headquarter. The aim of this entity is target market.

An example of SBU is Samsung. The company have different categories of product under one name. It is an electron company that makes phones, televisions, refrigators, camera, etc. All these sub-categories or divison of Samsung are SBU.

From the given options the correct one is D.

Piels Corporation produces a part that is used in the manufacture of one of its products. The costs associated with the production of 10,000 units of this part are as follows:
Direct materials $ 90,000
Direct labor 130,000
Variable factory overhead 60,000
Fixed factory overhead 140,000
Total costs $420,000
Of the fixed factory overhead costs, $60,000 is avoidable. Conners Company has offered to sell 10,000 units of the same part to Piels Corporation for $36 per unit.
Required:
1. Assuming there is no other use for the facilities, Piels should ___________.

Answers

Answer:

It is cheaper to produce

Explanation:

Cost of producing

Direct materials - 90000

Direct labor - 130000

Variable factory overhead - 60000

Fixed factory overhead - 60000

Total cost - 340000

Cost of buying `10000*36 = 360000

Incremental cost of buying = 360000-340000 = $20,000

It is cheaper to produce at 340000/10000 = $34 /unit

In making a decision whether to buy or manufacture , variable cost and the  avoidable costs are considered relevant for this purpose

On June 30, 2021, Moran Corporation issued $13.5 million of its 8% bonds for $12.2 million. The bonds were priced to yield 10%. The bonds are dated June 30, 2021. Interest is payable semiannually on December 31 and July 1. If the effective interest method is used, by how much should the bond discount be reduced for the six months ended December 31, 2021?

Answers

Answer:

$70,000

Explanation:

Moran Corporation

Semiannual interest paid on 31 Dec 2021

= $13,500,000*8%*6/12

= $540,000

Therefore If the effective interest method is used, by how much should the bond discount be reduced for the six months ended December 31, 2021 will be $70,000

Effective interest expense on 31 Dec.2021

= $12,200,000 * 10% * 6/12

= $610,000

Bond discount to be reduced for 6 months ended 31 Dec 2021

= $610,000 - $540,000

= $70,000

Problem 4-6 (Algo) Income statement presentation; Discontinued operations; EPS [LO4-1, 4-3, 4-4, 4-5] Rembrandt Paint Company had the following income statement items for the year ended December 31, 2021 ($ in thousands): Sales revenue $ 24,000 Cost of goods sold $ 13,500 Interest revenue 220 Selling and administrative expense 3,100 Interest expense 420 Restructuring costs 1,400 In addition, during the year the company completed the disposal of its plastics business and incurred a loss from operations of $2.2 million and a gain on disposal of the component’s assets of $3.2 million. 600,000 shares of common stock were outstanding throughout 2021. Income tax expense has not yet been recorded. The income tax rate is 25% on all items of income (loss). Required: Prepare a multiple-step income statement for 2021, including EPS disclosures. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign. Enter your answers in thousands except earnings per share. Round EPS answers to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The preparation of the multiple-step income statement is presented below:  

                                        Rembrandt Paint Company

                                               Income Statement  

                           For the Year Ended December 31, 2021  

Sales revenue  $24,000

Less: Cost of goods sold -$13,500

Gross profit  $10,500

Less:

Operating expenses  

Selling and administrative -$3,100

Restructuring costs  -$1,400

Operating Income  $6,000

Add: Interest revenue   $220

Less: Interest expense -$420

Income from Continuing operations before income tax expense and extra ordinary item $5,800

Less: Income tax expense (25%) -$1,450

Income from Continuing operations before extraordinary item $4,350

Discontinued Operations  

Income from operations of discontinued components ($3,200 - $2,200) $1,000

Less: Income tax expense (25%) $250

Income from Discontinued operations $750

Income before extraordinary items $5,100

Extraordinary item  $0

Net Income $5,100

Earning per share  

Income from Continuing operations before extraordinary item ($4,350 ÷ 600 shares) $7.25

Income from Discontinued operations ($750 ÷ 600 shares) $1.25

Extraordinary item  0

Net Income $8.50

We simply deduct all types of expenses and added all types of incomes

The following data has been collected about Keller Company's stockholders' equity accounts: Common stock $10 par value 18,000 shares authorized and 9,000 shares issued, 2,200 shares outstanding $90,000 Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock 48,000 Retained earnings 23,000 Treasury stock 24,860 Assuming the treasury shares were all purchased at the same price, the number of shares of treasury stock is: Multiple Choice 6,800. 90,000. 23,000. 48,000. 18,000.

Answers

Answer:

The multiple choices are:

6,800.

23,000.

10.

90,000.

48,000.

The correct option is the first one,6,800 shares

Explanation:

The treasury stocks are stocks repurchased from investors by the company.The treasury stocks were repurchased through a process known share buyback,in other words,the company buying back its own shares from stockholders.

The formula for number of treasury stock=shares issued- shares outstanding

9,000 shares have been issued thus far

shares outstanding out of the 9,000 shares issued are 2,200

number of treasury stock =9,000-2,200=6,800

Sports Bar and Tasty Bakery are adjacent businesses with adjoining parking lots. Sports Bar offers Tasty a discount on purchases if the bakery will not tow the cars of Sports Bar's patrons who park in the bakery's lot. The discount is legally sufficient consideration



a. because it is a promise of something of value.


b. only if Tasty uses it.


c. only if Sports Bar adds a cash rebate.


d. under no circumstances.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is the option A: because it is a promise of something of value.

Explanation:

To begin with, in order to understand that the discount is legally sufficient consideration it is necessary to understand that it is due to the fact that what the company is offering is something of value for them, therefore that they decide to offer it to the other business in order to make an agreement according to the situation that they are both in. Moreover, that promise is consider to be legitim in court if it was stated in a written way in where both parties agree to the terms of use.

Indicate whether each of the following is either True/Fasle:
1. An S Corporation is a taxpaying entity.
2. If shareholders elect S Corporation status, the corporation generally pays no tax.
3. Stock received by a transferor in exchange for services does not count in determining whether the 80% control test has been met.
4. Under Sec. 351, no gain or loss is recognized by those who exchange property solely for stock of the recipient corporation.
5. When boot is received by a taxpayer transferring assets in a Sec. 351 exchange, gain must be recognized to the extent of the smaller of the realized gain or the FMV of the boot received.

Answers

Answer:

The following are the answers,

False - S organization could be a taste unit which suggests all the financial gain of the S company are going to be relocated to stockholders and also the tax is to be compensated by the stockholders and not the S organization. True – As per constant rationalization on top of you'll be able to settle this. False – Stock acknowledged on either methodology are going to be enclosed for control purpose. True – The profit or loss is merely predictable once the transmission isn't for sole perseverance. True - When boot is acknowledged by a remunerator shifting possessions in a very Sec. 351 discussion, gain should be documented to the level of the lesser of the complete expansion

On November 1, 20Y9, Lexi Martin established an interior decorating business, Heritage Designs. During the month, Lexi completed the following transactions related to the business:

Nov.

1 Lexi transferred cash from a personal bank account to an account to be used for the business in exchange for common stock, $50,000.
1 Paid rent for period of November 1 to end of month, $4,000.
6 Purchased office equipment on account, $15,000.
8 Purchased a truck for $38,500 paying $5,000 cash and giving a note payable for the remainder.
10 Purchased supplies for cash, $1,750.
12 Received cash for job completed, $11,500.
15 Paid annual premiums on property and casualty insurance, $2,400.
23 Recorded jobs completed on account and sent invoices to customers, $22,300.
24 Received an invoice for truck expenses, to be paid in November, $1,250.

Enter the following transactions on Page 2 of the two-column journal:

Nov.
29 Paid utilities expense, $4,500.
29 Paid miscellaneous expenses, $1,000.
30 Received cash from customers on account, $9,000.
30 Paid wages of employees, $6,800.
30 Paid creditor a portion of the amount owed for equipment purchased on November 6, $3,000.
30 Paid dividends, $2,500.

Required:

1. Journalize each transaction in a two-column journal beginning on Page 1, referring to the chart of accounts in selecting the accounts to be debited and credited.
2. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

(1) Journalizing the Transactions:-

Heritage Designs

General Journal

For the Month of November,20Y9

Date            Accounts             Debit                Credit

Nov. 1            Cash                   $50,000

                          Common Stock                          $50,000

Nov. 1             Rent Expense     $4,000  

                           Cash                                           $4,000

Nov. 6            Office Equipment    $15,000  

                          Accounts Payable                   $15,000

Nov. 8            Truck                      $38,500  

                           Cash                                            $5,000

                           Notes Payable                           $33,500

Nov. 10             Supplies              $1,750  

                           Cash                                            $1,750

Nov. 12             Cash                     $11,500  

                            Fees Earned                            $11,500

Nov. 15           Prepaid Insurance     $2,400  

                           Cash                                             $2,400

Nov. 23           Accounts Receivable  $22,300  

                         Fees Earned                                    $22,300

Nov. 24            Truck Expense         $1,250  

                            Cash                                            $1,250

Nov. 29          Utilities Expense           $4,500  

                              Cash                                    $4,500

Nov. 29   Miscellaneous Expense      $1,000  

                               Cash                                                   $1,000

Nov. 30                Cash                  $9,000  

                         Accounts Receivable                                $9,000

Nov. 30          Wages Expense              $6,800  

                                 Cash                                                 $6,800

Nov. 30             Accounts Payable         $3,000  

                                   Cash                                            $3,000

Nov. 30                  Dividends                   $2,500  

                                    Cash                                            $2,500

(2) Posting the each Transaction into General Ledger:-

Cash

Date               Items                   Debit                 Credit                Balance

Nov. 1 Common Stock  $50,000                         $50,000

Nov. 1 Rent Expense                                $4,000        $46,000

Nov. 8 Truck                                        $5,000             $41,000

Nov. 10 Supplies                                        $1,750              $39,250

Nov. 12 Fees Earned           $11,500                                 $50,750

Nov. 15 Prepaid Insurance                        $2,400        $48,350

Nov. 24 Truck Expense                        $1,250              $47,100

Nov. 29 Utilities Expense                        $4,500             $42,600

Nov. 29 Miscellaneous Expense               $1,000              $41,600

Nov. 30 Accounts Receivable   $9,000                                 $50,600

Nov. 30 Wages Expense                        $6,800              $43,800

Nov. 30 Accounts Payable                        $3,000              $40,800

Nov. 30 Dividends                                $2,500              $38,300

Accounts Receivable

Date    Items               Debit                      Credit               Balance

Nov. 23 Fees Earned    $22,300                                   $22,300

Nov. 30 Cash                                         $9,000        $13,300

Supplies

Date    Items               Debit                      Credit               Balance

Nov. 10   Cash              $1,750                                $1,750

Prepaid Insurance

Date    Items               Debit                      Credit               Balance

Nov. 15    Cash               $2,400                                 $2,400

Equipment

Date    Items               Debit                      Credit               Balance

Nov. 6 Accounts Payable $15,000                              $15,000

Truck

Date    Items               Debit                      Credit               Balance

Nov. 8 Cash               $5,000                              $5,000

Nov. 8 Notes Payable $33,500                              $38,500

Notes Payable

Date    Items               Debit                      Credit               Balance

Nov. 8 Truck                                      $33,500          $33,500

Accounts Payable

Date    Items               Debit                      Credit               Balance

Nov. 6 Equipment                             $15,000           $15,000

Nov. 30 Cash               $3,000                                          $12,000

Common Stock

Date    Items               Debit                      Credit               Balance

Nov. 1 Cash                                     $50,000    $50,000

Dividends

At the beginning of 20D, Braga Company had office supplies inventory of $800. During 20D, the company purchased office supplies amounting to $2,500 (paid for in cash and debited to office supplies inventory). At December 31, 20D, the end of the accounting year, a count of office supplies still on hand reflected $500. The adjusting entry Braga Company will record on December 31, 20D to adjust the office supplies inventory account would include a A) debit to office supplies expense for $2,800. B) debit to office supplies inventory for $2,800. C) debit to supplies expense for $2,500. D) credit to office supplies inventory for $500.

Answers

Answer:

A) debit to office supplies expense for $2,800

Explanation:

When Supplies is purchased, Debit supplies and credit Cash/Accounts payable. As Supplies are used up, debit supplies expense (with the amount used) and Credit Supplies account.

The movement in the balance of supplies at the start and end of a period is as a result of usage and purchases. While usage reduces the balance in supplies, purchases increases the balance. This may be expressed mathematically as  

Opening balance + purchases - units used = closing balance  

Hence,

$800 + $2500 - amount used = $500

amount used up = $800 + $2500 - $500

= $2800

Suppose that SoS sells both versions and wants to charge different prices for different versions. What is the highest price of the bluetooth version for the high-valuation buyers? (Hint: Since low-valuation buyers will not have an incentive to buy the more expensive version, the highest price of the stripped-down version for the low-valuation buyers is equal to their willingness to pay, i.e., pL = $250)

Answers

Answer:

Check the explanation

Explanation:

Since the high valuation customers are willing to pay $500 for the Bluetooth headphones, that price should be set for the Bluetooth versions. The problem will arise if the high valuation customers shift to the stripped down version as well. However, since they care for the Bluetooth versions and stripped down versions separately, it is highly likely that they will prefer the Bluetooth headphones.

So the highest price that can be set for the Bluetooth headphones for the high value buyer will be $500.

5) If the price is set at $500 for high value customers and $250 for low value customers, total profit can be given as

Profit = 1,000,000 * (250 - 100) + 800,000 * (500 - 100)

Profit = 150,000,000 + 320,000,000 = $470 million

The conversion rate is restated for all stock dividends and splits. Coffee had the following stock transactions in 2005 and 2006:

1/1/2005 - Sold 30,000 shares of common stock at $20 per share.
1/1/2005 - Sold 10,000 shares of preferred stock at $100 per share.
4/1/2005 - Issued at 50 percent stock dividend when the market price is $26 per share.
9/1/2005 - Purchased 4,000 treasury shares at $30 per share.
10/1/2005 - Sold 1,000 of the treasury shares at $32 per share.
11/1/2005 - Sold 2,000 of the treasury shares at $25 per share.
12/1/2005 - Issued a 2-1 for stock split.
12/20/2005 - Declared the required dividend to preferred stock holders and a $.25 per share dividend to common stockholders. Dividends are payable on 12/31/2005.

Prepare journal entries to record all of the above business events

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The journal entries are shown below:

On Jan 1

Cash (30,000 Shares × $20)   $600,000

    To  Common Stock (30,000 Shares × $2)    $60,000

    To Paid In Capital in Excess of Par - Common Stock $540,000

(Being the sale of the common stock is recorded)

On Jan 1

Cash (10,000 Shares × $100)     $600,000

         To Preferred Stock (10,000 Shares × $100)  $1,000,000

(Being the sale of the preferred stock is recorded)

On Jan 4

Retained Earnings (30,000 × 50% × $26)   $390,000

         To Common Stock (15,000 shares × $2)   $30,000

         To Paid In Capital in Excess of Par - Common Stock $360,000

(Being the issued of the stock dividend is recorded)

On Jan 9

Treasury Stock (4,000 Shares × $30)   $120,000

        To Cash   $120,000

(Being the purchase of treasury stock is recorded)

On Jan 10

Cash (1,000 Shares × $32)   $32,000

   To  Treasury Stock (1,000 Shares × $30)  $30,000

     To Paid in Capital from Treasury Stock $2,000

(Being the sale of the treasury stock is recorded)

On Jan 11

Cash (2,000 Shares × $25)     $50,000

Paid in Capital - Treasury Stock   $2,000

Retained Earnings $8,000

           To Treasury Stock (2,000 Shares × $30)    $60,000

(Being the sale of the treasury stock is recorded)

On Jan 12

Since the shares are issued for  2 to 1 i.e the number of shares is rises from 29,000 shares to 58,000 shares due to which the par value is decreased from $2 to $1 per share. So the new 29,000 shares were to be distributed

On Dec 20

Retained Earnings  $74,500

     To Dividend Payable - Preferred Stock (10,000 Shares × 100 × 6%)    $60,000

     To Dividend Payable - Common Stock (58,000 Shares × $0.25)   $14,500

(Being the dividend is declared)

You will be meeting with HP employees to work with them to identify their company resources that are valuable (V), rare (R), and costly to imitate (I) as well as how they are organized (O) to capture the value of the resources. Which of the following could you do in order to capture this information?Check all that apply:A) have a discussion with HP's upper management. B) research patents submitted by HP's product development engineers. C) send a survey to HP employees. D) eat lunch In the cafeteria at HP's headquarters to explore their organic food options.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answers are the options A, B and C.

Explanation:

To begin with, if what the person is looking for is to gather information about the company HP, and more especifically about their resources, there are several actions that he can do in order to get all that information. For start, he can have an interview with the upper management in order to ask questions and obtain the preliminary answers to the information he is looking for and later use that info to make a survey good enough to gather more. Once all that is gathered together, what the person can do is to reasearch patents submitted by the company's engineers so in that way he might still increase the amount of info.

The following information was drawn from the Year 1 accounting records of Ozark Merchandisers:
a. Inventory that had cost $17,400 was sold for $31,320 under terms 2/20, net/30.
b. Customers returned merchandise to Ozark five days after the purchase.
c. The merchandise had been sold for a price of $784.
d. The merchandise had cost Ozark $560.
e. All customers paid their accounts within the discount period.
f. Selling and administrative expenses amounted to $3,132.
g. Interest expense paid amounted to $240.
h. Land that had cost $6,400 was sold for $8,640 cash.
Required:
1. Determine the amount of net sales.
2. Prepare a multistep income statement.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

1. The computation of net sales is shown below:-

Net sales = Gross Sales - Sales Returns - Sales Discounts

= $31,320 - $784 - ($$31,320 - $784) × 2%)

= $31,320 - $784 - $610.72

= $29,925.28

2. The preparation of multistep income statement is shown below:-

Income Statement

Net sales revenue                $29,925.28

Cost of Goods Sold              $16,840

($17,400 - $560)

Gross Profit                           $13,085.28

Selling and Administrative

Expenses                              $3,132

Income from Operations      $9,953.28

Other Income / Expense

Gain on sale of land  $2,240

($8,640 - $6,400)

Interest Expense      $240       $2,000

Net income                              $11,953.28

At the beginning of last year, Tarind Corporation budgeted $900,000 of fixed manufacturing overhead and chose a denominator level of activity of 600,000 machine-hours. At the end of the year, Tari's fixed manufacturing overhead budget variance was $12,000 favorable. Its fixed manufacturing overhead volume variance was $19,200 favorable. Actual direct labor-hours for the year were 625,000. What was Tari's total standard machine-hours allowed for last year's output?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 612800 hours

Explanation:

Solution

Recall that:

At the start of last year, Tari Corporation budgeted $900,000 of fixed manufacturing overhead and chose a denominator level of activity of 600,000 machine-hours.

At the end of the year, Tari's fixed manufacturing overhead budget variance was $12000 favorable. Its fixed manufacturing overhead volume variance was $19200 favorable. The direct actual labor-hours for the year were 625,000. What was Tari's standard total machine-hours allowed for last year's output?

Now,

The Budgeted at beginning of  the year =  $900,000

fixed manufacturing overhead for =  600,000 machine hours

Thus,

The Standard = $900,000 / 600,000 hours = $1.5 fixed overhead / machine/machining hour

So,

At end of year, manufacturing overhead volume was $19,200 favorable which means  that,

$19200 / $1.5 = 12800 additional hours.

Total Standard Machine Allowance Allowed for output = 600,000 +12800 = 612800 hours

Therefore, Tari's total standard machine-hours allowed for last year's output is 612800 hours

If  Tarind Corporation budgeted $900,000 of fixed manufacturing overhead and chose a denominator level of activity of 600,000 machine-hours. At the end of the year, Its fixed manufacturing overhead volume variance was $19,200 favorable. What Tari's total standard machine-hours allowed for last year's output will be is: 612,800 machine hours

Using this formula

Total standard machine-hours=Machine -hours level of activity+ [Fixed manufacturing overhead volume variance÷(Fixed manufacturing overhead÷ Machine -hours level of activity)]

Where:

Machine -hours level of activity=600,000

Fixed manufacturing overhead volume variance=$19,200

Fixed manufacturing overhead=$900,000

Let plug in the formula

Total standard machine-hours=600,000+[$19,200÷($900,000÷600,000)]

Total standard machine-hours=600,000+($19,200÷1.5)

Total standard machine-hours=600,000+12,800

Total standard machine-hours=612,800 machine hours

Inconclusion if Tarind Corporation budgeted $900,000 of fixed manufacturing overhead and chose a denominator level of activity of 600,000 machine-hours. At the end of the year, Its fixed manufacturing overhead volume variance was $19,200 favorable. What Tari's total standard machine-hours allowed for last year's output will be is: 612,800 machine hours

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After a retiring from a successful business​ career, you would like to make a donation to your university. This donation will go into the​ school’s endowment pool and the returns generated from the donation will support the salary of a new professor in the business school on a perpetual basis. The university expects to earn returns of​ 5.5% on its endowment pool. You may assume that any distributions to support the salary will be made annually.

Part A) You can make a donation today (t=0) in the amount of $2,500,000. The first cash flow distribution from your donation to cover the professor's salary will take place in one year (at t=1). Which of the following is closest to the annual salary payment that can be made as a result of your donation?

A. $2,500,000
B. $454,545
C. $100,000
D. $137,500

Part B) After further discussions, the university determines that the employment agreement with the new professor will call for annual salary increases of 2%. Given this new requirement, and assuming the first salary distribution will still occur one year from today, what is the starting salary (at t=1) that can be supported with your $2,500,000 donation?

A. $50,000
B. $187,500
C. $140,250
D. $87,500

Answers

Answer:

Part A) D. $137,500

Part B) C. $140,250

Explanation:

Part A) The computation of annual salary payment is shown below:-

Annual salary = Donation made × Interest rate

= $2,500,000 × 5.5%

= $137,500

So, for computing the annual salary we simply multiply the donation made with interest rate.

Part B) The computation of starting salary is shown below:-

Starting salary = Annual salary + Increased annual salary

= $137,500 + 2%

= $140,250

Therefore for computing the starting salary we simply added the annual salary with increased annual salary.

One could argue correctly that:
a. all firms in any industry can earn short-run but not necessarily long-run positive economic profit.
b. all firms in any industry can earn long-run but not necessarily short-run positive economic profit.
c. all firms in any industry can earn both short-run and long-run positive economic profit.
d. no firm in any industry can earn a long-run positive economic profit because all price changes made by any firm will be followed by all of the other firms.
e. all firms in any industry can earn a short-run positive profit if economies of scale exist.

Answers

Answer:

a. all firms in any industry can earn short-run but not necessarily long-run positive economic profit. 

Explanation:

A firm economic profit if its accounting profit is greater than opportunity cost.

A firm earns accounting profit if its total revenue is greater than its total explicit cost.

A monopoly and oligopoly can earn positive economic profit in the short and long run because the industries have high barriers to entry and exit of firms.

On the other hand, a perfect competitive industry can earn only economic profit in the short run. Because of low barriers to entry of firms, if a firm is earning economic profit, in the long run new firms would enter into the industry and drive economic profit to zero.

I hope my answer helps you

[10 points] Suppose Wilwaukee Telecom offers its users the option of paying either (a) $2.00 per minute for telephone service or (b) a $125 flat charge for a year of unlimited toll-free calls. Consider a customer with an annual demand for telephone service of P = 11 – 0.1Q, where P is the price per minute and Q is the number of minutes of calls made per year. Calculate the consumer surplus for each of the plans (a) and (b).

Answers

Answer:

For plan A, P = 2.

Then from demand curve, 2 = 11-.1Q

So .1Q = 9

Q* = 90

B) under plan b, P = zero

So make 11 = .1Q

Q* = 110

Now Consumer surplus from a)

CS = .5*(11-2)*90 = ∆ABC

= .5*9*90 = 405

From b)

CS = .5*11*110 - 125 = ∆ ADE - fixed fee

= 605-125 = 480

The following costs result from the production and sale of 5,000 drum sets manufactured by Tight Drums Company for the year ended December 31, 2017. The drum sets sell for $350 each. The company has a 25% income tax rate.

Variable production costs
Plastic for casing $ 185,000
Wages of assembly workers 510,000
Drum stands 230,000
Variable selling costs
Sales commissions 175,000
Fixed manufacturing costs
Taxes on factory 5,000
Factory maintenance 10,000
Factory machinery depreciation 70,000
Fixed selling and administrative costs
Lease of equipment for sales staff 10,000
Accounting staff salaries 60,000
Administrative management salaries 140,000

Prepare contribution margin income statement for the company.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The preparation of the contribution margin income statement for the company is presented below:

                                 Tight Drums Company

                    Contribution margin income statement

                    For the year ended December 31, 2017

Sales (5,000 drums × $350)      $1,750,000

Less: Variable cost

Plastic for casing -$185,000

Wages of assembly workers $510,000

Drum stands $230,000

Variable selling costs

Sales commissions $175,000

Total variable cost                                         -$1,100,000

Contribution margin                                        $650,000

Less: Fixed cost

Fixed manufacturing costs

Taxes on factory $5,000

Factory maintenance $10,000

Factory machinery depreciation $70,000

Fixed selling and administrative costs

Lease of equipment for sales staff $10,000

Accounting staff salaries $60,000

Administrative management salaries $140,000

Total fixed cost                                                          -$295,000

Net operating income                                                 $355,000

Less: income tax expense at 25%                             -$88,750

Net income                                                                   $266,250

We simply deduct the variable cost and fixed cost from the sales revenue so that the net operating income could come and then deducted the income tax expense so that net income could arrive

A work center uses kanban containers that hold 200 parts. To produce enough parts to fill a container, 60 minutes of setup plus run time are needed. Moving the container to the next workstation, waiting time, processing time at the next work station, and return of the empty container take 120 minutes. There is an overall demand rate of 10 units per minute. Calculate the number of containers needed for this process.

Answers

Answer:

9 containers

Explanation:

Data given

Container holds (capacity) = 200 units

Demand rate per minute = 10 units

The computation of number of containers needed is shown below:-

Time to fill container = Setup time + Processing time

= 60 + 120

= 180 minutes

Number of containers (n) = (Demand × Time to fill container) ÷ Capacity of the container

= (10 × 180) ÷ 200

= 1,800 ÷ 200

= 9 containers

Therefore for computing the number of containers we simply applied the above formula.

Pochard Paints manufactures artist’s oil paints. Each 40 ml tube of paint requires 5 minutes of direct labor, and the standard labor rate is $9 per direct labor hour. In September, Pochard incurred 10,800 direct labor hours at a cost of $95,000 to produce 120,000 tubes of paint. Calculate Pochard’s direct labor rate variance for September. (Round answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 125. If variance is zero, select "Not Applicable" and enter 0 for the amounts.)

Answers

Answer:

Direct labor rate variance= $2,160 favorable

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

The standard labor rate is $9 per direct labor hour.

In September, Pochard incurred 10,800 direct labor hours for $95,000.

To calculate the direct labor rate variance, we need to use the following formula:

Direct labor rate variance= (Standard Rate - Actual Rate)*Actual Quantity

Actual rate= 95,000/10,800= $8.80

Direct labor rate variance= (9 - 8.8)*10,800

Direct labor rate variance= $2,160 favorable

It is favorable because the hourly rate was cheaper than estimated.

An outside supplier has offered to provide the annual requirement of 7,200 of the parts for only $13 each. The company estimates that 60% of the fixed manufacturing overhead cost above could be eliminated if the parts are purchased from the outside supplier. Assume that direct labor is an avoidable cost in this decision. Based on these data, the financial advantage (disadvantage) of purchasing the parts from the outside supplier would be:

Answers

Super corporation produces a part in the manufactures of its product. The unit cost is $21 computed as follows:

An outside supplier has offered to provide the annual requirement of 7,200 of the parts for only $13 each. The company estimates that 60% of the fixed manufacturing overhead cost above could be eliminated if the parts are purchased from the outside supplier. Assume that direct labor is an avoidable cost in this decision. Based on these data, the financial advantage (disadvantage) of purchasing the parts from the outside supplier would be:

                                                                        $

Direct material                                                 6

Direct labour                                                    8

Variable manufacturing overhead                2

Fixed manufacturing overhead                     5

Total cost                                                        21

Answer:

Total financial advantage of buying from the supplier $43,200

Explanation:

Unit relevant variable  cost of making= 6+8 +2 = 16

                                                                                    $

Variable cost of making (   16×    7200) =             115,200      

Variable of buying           (13   ×7200)                    93,600

Savings in variable cost                                         21,600

Savings in fixed cost  (60%*72300 × 5)                 21600

Total savings from buying                                   43,200

 Total financial advantage of buying from the supplier $43,200

Money's power to buy goods and services changes ________.

Answers

Answer:

...with rates of inflation.

Explanation:

The more that a particular currency appears in the market without any work (value) being associated with that currency, the smaller the value of that particular form of currency (For example, the U.S. dollar). When inflation is high, banks will increase interest rates on loans in order to get rid of some of the of the surplus currency in the market, bringing down inflation and increasing the total value of a particular form of currency.

Assume there is a decrease in the market demand for a good sold by price-taking firms that are initially producing the profit-maximizing level of output. How will the market adjust over time? Firms will exit the market, causing price to fall until positive profits are eliminated. Firms will exit the market, causing price to rise until losses are eliminated. Firms will enter the market, causing price to rise until losses are eliminated. Firms will enter the market, causing price to fall until positive profits are eliminated.

Answers

Answer: Firms will exit the market, causing price to rise until losses are eliminated

Explanation:

When there is a decrease in demand in a Perfectly Competitive Market, firms will have to start producing at a lower Quantity to manage their Marginal cost. This leads to Economic losses on their part in the short run.

In the long run however, should the situation remain the same, the new price would be less than their Average Cost which would deepen Economic losses. Firms would respond by exiting the market in the long run.

As the firms exit, the supply curve shifts left as supply drops. This drop in supply leads to a price rise. The exits will continue until enough firms leave that the market's remaining firms will stop suffering economic losses.

Movers Company manufactures sneakers. Production of its new sneakers for the coming three months is budgeted as follows: August 28,000 September 50,000 October 33,000 Each sneaker requires 2.5 hours of direct labor time. Direct labor wages average $16 per hour. Monthly variable overhead averages $10 per direct labor hour plus fixed overhead of $4,500. What is the total overhead budgeted for the month of September

Answers

Answer:

Budgeted overhead cost =$1,250,000

Explanation:

Budgeted overhead for the month of September = Total labour hours × overhead rate per hour

Total labor hours =  standard hours  × budgeted production units

=2.5 hours × 40,000= 125,000

Budgeted overhead cost Total = $10× 125,000 =$1250000

Budgeted overhead cost =$1,250,000

Answer:

$1,254,500

Explanation:

Solution

Recall that:

Production of sneakers for three months budgets were :

August= 28000

September = 50,000

October = 33,000

Each sneakers requires labor time = 2.5 hours

Labor wages average = $16.

Now,

The total overhead budgeted for the month of September is calculated as follows:

The total overhead budgeted for the month of September = Variable overhead + Fixed overhead

= (50,000 units * 2.5 direct labor hours per unit * $10 per direct labor hour) + $4,500

= $1,254,500

Therefore, the total overhead budgeted for the month of September is $1,254,500

Picayune company purchased 40,000 of Stewart Company's 100,000 shares for $400,000 on 1/1/X1 when Stewart's equity consisted of $500,000 capital stock and $500,000 of retained earnings. An appraisal of Stewart's assets failed to identify any mis-valued assets. Picayune designated the Investment as a fair value investment. During year X1, Stewart earned a $100,000 net income and paid $50,000 of dividends. On 12/31/X1, Stewart's stock traded at $10.20 per share. How much investment income should Picayune recognize in year X1?

Answers

Answer:

a. $8,000

b. $20,000

c. $28,000

d. $40,000

The correct answer is B,$20,000

Explanation:

The investment income attributable to entire shareholders of Picayune is the amount of dividends paid,which is $50,000.

Out of which Picayune is entitled to 40% (40,000/100,000) based on the shareholding of Picayune in Stewart Company.

Dividends received by Picayune =40%*$50,000=$20,000

The investment income of Picayune to be recognized in year X1 is $20,000

Mr. Etemadi has prepared the following list of statements about service companies and merchandisers. Identify each statement as true or false.
1. Measuring net income for a merchandiser is conceptually the same as for a service company.
2. For a merchandiser, sales less operating expenses is called gross profit.
3. For a merchandiser, the primary source of revenues is the sale of inventory.
4. Sales salaries and wages is an example of an operating expense.
5. The operating cycle of a merchandiser is the same as that of a service company.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1. Measuring net income for a merchandiser is conceptually the same as for a service company. TRUE

2. For a merchandiser, sales less operating expenses is called gross profit.

FALSE

For a merchandiser,sales subtracted from cost of goods sold is called gross profit.

3. For a merchandiser, the primary source of revenues is the sale of inventory.

TRUE

4. Sales salaries and wages is an example of an operating expense. TRUE

5. The operating cycle of a merchandiser is the same as that of a service company.

FALSE

A perpetual inventory system continuously leeps detailed records of the cost of the each purchase and sale. It shows the inventory that should be on hand for energy item.

Last year Ann Arbor Corp had $250,000 of assets (which equals total invested capital), $305,000 of sales, $20,000 of net income, and a debt-to-total-capital ratio of 37.5%. The new CFO believes that a new computer program will enable the company to reduce costs and thus raise net income to $33,000. The firm finances using only debt and common equity. Assets, total invested capital, sales, and the debt to capital ratio would not be affected. By how much would the cost reduction improve the ROE

Answers

Answer:

8.32%

Explanation:

The computation of  cost reduction improve the ROE is shown below:-

For computing the increase in ROE first we need to follow some steps which is here below:-

Debt = capital × Debt

= $250,000 × 37.5%

= $93,750

Equity = Assets - Debt

= $250,000 - $93,750

= $156,250

New ROE = New Net income ÷ Equity

= $33,000 ÷ $156,250

= 21.12%

Old ROE = Old Net income ÷ Equity

= $20,000 ÷ $156,250

= 12.8%

Increase in ROE = New ROE- Old ROE

= 21.12% - 12.8%

= 8.32%

Abbott Landscaping purchased a tractor at a cost of $30,000 and sold it three years later for $16,200. Abbott recorded depreciation using the straight-line method, a five-year service life, and a $4,000 residual value. Tractors are included in the Equipment account.

Assume the tractor was sold for $12,400 instead of $19,800. Record the sale.

Answers

Answer:

                                                                    Debit Credit

Cash                                                         $16,200  

Accumulated depreciation-equipment $15,600  

Gain on sale of equipment                                  1,800

Equipment                                                        30,000

(To record sale of equipment)  

Explanation:

According to the given data we have the following:

Equipment=$30,000

Cash=$16,200

Therefore,The accumulated depreciation would be=($30,000-4,000)/5*3

The accumulated depreciation would be=$15,600

Therefore, the sale to record would be as follows:

                                                                      Debit Credit

Cash                                                         $16,200  

Accumulated depreciation-equipment $15,600  

Gain on sale of equipment                                  1,800

Equipment                                                        30,000

(To record sale of equipment)  

aspela Corp. had the same capital structure in year 7 and year 8, consisting of the following: Preferred stock, $12 par, 5% cumulative, 20,000 shares issued and outstanding $ 240,000 Common stock, $6 par, 250,000 shares issued and outstanding 1,500,000 Caspela reported net income of $600,000 for year 8. No preferred dividends were paid during year 7, but Caspela paid $20,000 in preferred dividends in year 8. In its year 8 income statement what amount should Caspela report as basic earnings per share

Answers

Answer:

$2.35 per share

Explanation:

 The computation of the earning per share is shown below:

Earning per share = (Net income - preference dividend) ÷ (Number of shares outstanding)

= ($600,000 - $12,000) ÷ (250,000 shares)

= $588,000 ÷ 250,000 shares

= $2.35 per share

The preference dividend is

= $240,000 × 5%

= $12,000

We simply applied the above formula

EHW Office Supplies, Inc. uses the perpetual inventory system. On September 4, 2019,EHW sold merchandise inventory on account at a price of $50,000 with payment terms of 1/10, n/30. The merchandise cost EHW $40,000. On September 12, 2019, the customer pays the proper amount due for the merchandise based on the credit terms. How much will be credited to Accounts Receivable when recording the collection

Answers

Answer:

$50,000

Explanation:

The cash payment was made within the discount period of 10 days,hence the amount received in respect of the sales on account is face value minus discount of 1%.

When sales was made EHW would have debited accounts receivable with $50,000 and credited same to sale revenue.

Cash received=$50,000*(1-1%)=$49,500

discount =$50,000-$49,500=$500

The appropriate entries for cash collection:

Dr cash    $49,500

Dr discount allowed  $500

Cr accounts receivable    $50,000

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