Select a publicly traded firm of your choice that enjoys a large shareholder base. What challenges may this firm have encountered (or is likely to encounter) in terms of (a) incorporating ethics into financial management practices, and (b) maintaining/sustaining ethical practices in the face of internal or external (market) pressures? Frame your response relative to the financial manager's fiduciary duty to maximize shareholder's wealth.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: The answer is provided below

Explanation:

The publicly traded firm of my choice is Amazon.

a. Amazon would in its initial phase have encountered challenges as a result of the inculcating of financial management practises. At the beginning, the founders and the employees may not be willing to disclose all the profits on their books of accounts.

Also, the use of debt might not be taken as a healthy sign at the beginning. The preparation of statement of position might not be taken seriously and the internal control mechanisms will have been challenging to put up and also keep accountability.

b. It would have been really difficult for managers to sustain best practises during pressures. Also, stakeholders due to their personal goals might not allow finance manager to independently work. The pressure to exhibit certain level of sales or profit may also be there.

Furthermore, the lagging or leading of expenses might be done to show

lesser or higher profit. A materially price sensitive information might not be disclosed or reported. Finally, the extent of any loss might also not be reported as a result of internal pressures.


Related Questions

With your team you are working on a project that is supposed to be completed in FOUR months. You planned that EACH MONTH you are going to spend $15000 on the work for the month. At the end of the FIRST month you have spent the expected amount of $15000, but you have completed only two thirds (2/3) of the work. Answer the following questions: a) What is the Earned Value at the end of the first month. b) Calculate the Cost Variance and the Schedule Variance c) Calculate the Cost Performance Index and the Schedule Performance Index d) Analyze the progress of the project. Is the project behind or on schedule

Answers

Answer:

(a). $10000.

(b). Cost variance and Scheduled variance = -$5000.

(c). 0.66 and 0.66.

(d). task is behind schedule and the task is over budget.

Explanation:

(a). Earned value at the end of the first month can be calculated by using the formula below;

= A × B.

Where A = first month budget and B = rate at which the work is getting completed.

Earned value at the end of the first month = 15000× (2/3)

Earned value at the end of the first month = $10000

(b). The Cost Variance and the Schedule Variance can be calculated using the formula below;

Cost variance = Earned value at the end of the first month - monthly budget

Cost variance= 10000 - 15000

Cost variance = -$5000

Also, the Scheduled variance = Earned value at the end of the first month - monthly budget

= 10000 - 15000

= - $5000

(c). The cost Performance Index and the Schedule Performance Index can be calculated by using the formula below;

Cost performnace index = 10000 / 15000

= 0.66

Schedule performance index = the amount Earned / the amount that was planned.

Schedule performance index = 10000 / 15000

= 0.66.

(d). Since both schedule performance index and the Cost performance index are less than one that is 0.66, task is behind schedule and the task is over budget respectively.

If the marginal propensity to consume decreases, then the marginal propensity to save will decrease by the same percentage. the spending multiplier will decrease. the money multiplier will decrease. the rate of savings will decrease. the spending multiplier will increase.

Answers

Answer:

1.If the marginal propensity to consume decreases, then

a)the marginal propensity to save will decrease by the same percentage.

b)the spending multiplier will decrease.

c)the money multiplier will decrease.

d)the rate of savings will decrease.

e)the spending multiplier will increase.

2.Which of the following might cause stagflation in an open-market economy operating at equilibrium in the intermediate range of the aggregate supply curve?

a)Over the course of time, companies begin to provide educational opportunities for their employees.

b)The price of oil decreases as new reserves are found in the Alaskan wilderness.

c)The government sets a price ceiling for gasoline below market equilibrium.

d)An earthquake causes a serious rupture in the Alaskan oil pipeline that will take 6 months to repair.

e)Consumers fear a recession so they cut back on spending causing massive layoffs in major cities across the United States.

3.According to Classical economists,

a)the economy is stable in the long run causing unemployment to increase during time of recession.

b)the economy is stable in the long run and macroeconomic equilibrium can occur at less than full employment.

c)the economy is stable in the long run and self correcting to full employment.

d)the economy is unstable in the long run causing unemployment to increase during time of recession.

e)the economy is unstable in the long run and self correcting to full employment.

4.Which of the following will cause a decrease in SRAS?

a)An increase in labor productivity

b)An decrease in employee wages

c)An increase in government regulations on businesses

d)An increase in consumer spending

e)A decrease in investment spending

5.When inflation has reached a peak, economists would say that the economy has reached the

a)trough of the business cycle.

b)expansion of the business cycle.

c)peak of the business cycle.

d)contraction of the business cycle.

e)bottom of the business cycle.

6.In the circular flow diagram, tourists spend money in

a)the product market that provides goods and services to firms.

b)the product market that provides profit for firms.

c)the product market that provides revenue for firms.

d)the factor market that provides profit for firms.

e)financial markets that provides profit for firms.

7.Which of the following statements about the official rate of unemployment in the United States is most accurate?

a)The official unemployment rate includes only structurally and frictionally unemployed persons.

b)The official unemployment rate is greater than the natural rate of unemployment.

c)The official unemployment rate does not include discouraged workers.

d)The official unemployment rate includes all unemployed persons except teenagers who would be counted as seasonally unemployed.

e)The official unemployment rate includes all people in the labor force who do not have jobs.

8.If the Federal Reserve purchases securities, then

a)consumer spending will increase and AD will shift right.

b)consumer spending will decrease and AD will shift left.

c)government spending will increase and AD will shift right.

d)investment spending will increase and AD will shift right.

e)investment spending will decrease and AD will shift left.

9.If, while maintaining a balanced budget, Congress decreases spending and taxes by $100 each, then

a)aggregate demand will shift right.

b)aggregate demand will shift left.

c)aggregate demand will remain the same.

d)aggregate supply will shift right.

e)aggregate supply will shift left

10)If Congress wanted to lower inflation and unemployment at the same time, it would most likely

a)increase the international value of the dollar.

b)increase spending on public works projects across the United States.

c)decrease personal income taxes.

d)pay subsidies to businesses that increase economic investment and provide increased training and education to their workers.

e)decrease welfare payments to the working poor.

Explanation:

Gilberto Company currently manufactures 50,000 units per year of one of its crucial parts. Variable costs are $2.00 per unit, fixed costs related to making this part are $50,000 per year, and allocated fixed costs are $40,000 per year. Allocated fixed costs are unavoidable whether the company makes or buys the part. Gilberto is considering buying the part from a supplier for a quoted price of $3.20 per unit guaranteed for a three-year period. Calculate the total incremental cost of making 50,000 and buying 50,000 units. Should the company continue to manufacture the part, or should it buy the part from the outside supplier

Answers

Answer:

Net incremental cost of buying   (10,000). \

Gilberto Company should produced the parts internally . Doing so would saving its $10,000 per year

Explanation:

The relevant cash flow from the accepting the offer of the outside suppliers include

Extra variable cost of buying

Savings in direct fixed manufacturing overhead

Unit variable cost of making: =$2  

                                                                                                       $

Variable cost of external purchase ($3.2× 50,000)              160,000  

Variable cost of making ($2× 50,000)                                   (100,000 )

Extra variable cost of buying                                                   (60,000 )

Savings in direct fixed cost                                                      50,000

Net incremental cost of buying                                             (10,000)

You can repair your furnace for $500 and it will last 5 more years, but your heating bills will cost you about $1500 per year. Alternatively, a new furnace can be installed for $3000 that will reduce your annual heating bill to $1200. Suppose you sell the house in 5 years and receive an additional $1000 in the sales price of your home (salvage value) because of having a fairly new furnace. Should you replace it? Use a 5-year analysis period and a MARR of 5%

Answers

Answer:

By present value old furnace should not be replaced, since  the new furnace costs more.

Explanation:

Solution

For the old furnace

Present value = - 500 - 1500 = (1 +i)^n-1/i (1+i)n

= - 500-1500 * 1.05^⁵/0.05 * 1.05^⁵

= -$6994.215

Now,

For the new furnace

The present value = - 3000 - 1200 *  1.05^⁵ - 1/0.05 * 1.05^⁵ + 1000/ (1.05)⁵

= -$7411.845

Therefore, As the new furnace costs more by present value old furnace should not be replaced

Cawley Company makes three models of tasers. Information on the three products is given below.Tingler Shocker Stunner Sales $296,000 $504,000 $200,000 Variable expenses 145,000 190,000 135,000 Contribution margin 151,000 314,000 65,000 Fixed expenses 114,840 225,160 92,000 Net income $36,160 $88,840 $(27,000) Fixed expenses consist of $290,000 of common costs allocated to the three products based on relative sales, as well as direct fixed expenses unique to each model of $29,000 (Tingler), $79,000 (Shocker), and $34,000 (Stunner). The common costs will be incurred regardless of how many models are produced. The direct fixed expenses would be eliminated if that model is phased out.James Watt, an executive with the company, feels the Stunner line should be discontinued to increase the company’s net income.

(a) Compute current net income for Cawley Company. Net income $ ______
(b) Compute net income by product line and in total for Cawley Company if the company discontinues the Stunner product line. (Hint: Allocate the $290,000 common costs to the two remaining product lines based on their relative sales.)
Tingler Net Income $ _______
Shocker Net Income $ _______
Total Net Income $ _______
(c) Should Cawley eliminate the Stunner product line?
Why or why not?

Net income would _____ from $ ______to $ ________.

Answers

Answer:

Cawley Company

a) Current Net Income

                                        Tingler            Shocker      Stunner     Total

Sales                            $296,000     $504,000   $200,000  $1,000,000

Variable Costs               145,000         190,000      135,000        470,000

Contribution                   151,000         314,000        65,000        530,000

Fixed Expenses              114,840         225,160        92,000       432,000

Net Income                      36,160          88,840        (27,000)       98,000

b) Net Income by product line with Stunner discontinued:

                                                Tingler       Shocker           Total

Sales                                  $296,000       $504,000        $800,000

Variable Costs                      145,000          190,000          335,000

Contribution                          151,000          314,000           465,000

Fixed Expenses                    136,300          261,700           398,000        

Net Income                             14,700          52,300             67,000

c1) Cawley should not eliminate the Stunner product line.

c2) Net income would decrease from $98,000 to $67,000 if the Stunner product line is eliminated.

Explanation:

a) The decision to be made is whether to eliminate a product line or not.  In making such decisions, the relevant costs to be considered are avoidable costs.  Allocated fixed costs are unavoidable and should not be taken into account.

b) Stunner makes a Net Income of $31,000 without the allocated common fixed expenses.  This shows that the allocated common fixed expenses is actually causing Stunner to record Net Loss.  And when Stunner is eliminated the company is not better off.

c) Allocation of Fixed Expenses based on Sales:

Tingler = 296/800 * $290,000 = $107,300 Plus direct cost of $29,000 = $136,300

Shocker = 504/800 * $290,000 = $182,700 Plus direct of of $79,000 = $261,700

​Bob, Kara, and Mark are partners in the BKM Partnership. Bob is a​ 40% partner and has a June 30 tax yearminus−end. Kara owns a​ 40% interest in the partnership and has a September 30 tax yearminus−​end, and Mark owns the remaining​ 20% interest and has an October 31 tax yearminus−end. The partnership does not have a natural business year. What is the required tax yearminus−end for the partnership​ (if no Sec. 444 election is​ made)? A. September 30 B. October 31 C. December 31 D. June 30

Answers

Answer:

D. June 30

Explanation:

Since no Sec. 444 election is​ made, the required tax yearmius-end for the partnership​ will be the tax yearminus−end of a partner with at least 40% interest.

Since Bob is a​ 40% partner and has a June 30 tax yearminus−end, therefore, the required tax yearminus−end for the partnership is June 30.

Great Adventures Problem
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
Tony and Suzie see the need for a rugged all-terrain vehicle to transport participants and supplies. They decide to purchase a used Suburban on July 1, 2022, for $15,600. They expect to use the Suburban for five years and then sell the vehicle for $6,300. The following expenditures related to the vehicle were also made on July 1, 2022:_________.
1. The company pays $2,700 to GEICO for a one-year insurance policy.
2. The company spends an extra $6,600 to repaint the vehicle, placing the Great Adventures logo on the front hood, back, and both sides. An additional $2,900 is spent on a deluxe roof rack and a trailer hitch.
3. The painting, roof rack, and hitch are all expected to increase the future benefits of the vehicle for Great Adventures. In addition, on October 22, 2022, the company pays $2,200 for basic vehicle maintenance related to changing the oil, replacing the windshield wipers, rotating the tires, and inserting a new air filter.
Great Adventures
4. Record the depreciation expense and any other adjustments related to the vehicle on December 31, 2022. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.)

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The Journal entry is shown below:-

Amount should be capitalized for new vehicle = Cost + Painting and new logo cost + Deluxe Roof rack and trailer hitch

= $15,600 + $6,600 + $2,900

= $25,100

We took the cost of painting and deluxe roof and trailer hitch costs into account as they are supposed to increase the vehicle's future benefits.

Depreciation = (Cost - Salvage Value) ÷ Number of Years

= ($25,100 - $6,300) ÷ 5

= $3,760 per year

In the year 2022 vehicle is used only for 6 months (July to Dec), depreciation expense for the year ended December 31, 2022 is

= $3,760 × 6 ÷ 12

= $1,880

So, the Journal entry is

Depreciation expense Dr, $1,880

         To Accumulated Depreciation $1,880

(Being depreciation provided for the year 2022 is recorded)

Therefore for recording the depreciation provided for the year 2022 we simply debited the depreciation expenses while we credited the accumulated depreciation.

The journal entry will include a depreciation account as well as accumulated depreciation.

What is depreciation?

Depreciation can be defined as the amount deducted from the asset because of the wear and tear of the asset after its use Which will reduce the price of the asset.

Capitalization for a new car should be calculated as follows: Cost + Painting and Logo Cost + Deluxe Roof Rack and Trailer Hitch

= $15,600 + $6,600 + $2,900

= $25,100

We factored in the price of the painting, a luxurious roof, and a trailer hitch because such expenses should raise the car's potential future value.

Depreciation is calculated as (Cost - Salvage Value) x Years.

= ($25,100 - $6,300) ÷ 5

= $3,760 annually

For the year ending December 31, 2022, the depreciation expense for the automobile operated for only 6 months (July to December) is

= $3,760 × 6 ÷ 12

= $1,880

The journal entry is therefore

depreciation costs (dr.)  $1,880

accumulated depreciation     $1,880

Learn more about Depreciation, here:

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Assume the​ following: ​WIP, beginning 2 comma 500 units​ (100% complete as to direct​ materials, 50​% complete as to conversion​ costs) Started 10 comma 500 units during the period Total spoilage is 700 with normal spoilage is calculated to be 550 units Completed and transferred out during the period 6 comma 000 units ​WIP, ending 6 comma 300 units​ (100% complete as to direct​ materials, 60​% complete as to conversion​ costs) Spoiled units 700 and inspection happens when the process is 20​% complete All materials are added at the start of the process Under the weighted average​ method, would would be the equivalent units of work done for the​ period? A. 9 comma 920 B. 10 comma 190 C. 6 comma 000 D. 6 comma 300

Answers

Answer:

B. 10 comma 190

Or none of the given

Explanation:

Particulars         Units       % of Completion         Equivalent Units

                                   Materials Conversion     Materials    Conversion

Transferred       6000         100       100              6000        6000

+Ending WIP       6300         100        60               6300        3780

+Normal Spoilage 550         100        60               550           330

+Abnormal

Spoilage              150          100        60            150               90      

Total                                                                    13000          10200

As we see the total  weighted Equivalent units  for materials are 13000

and for conversion are 10200 . So the correct choice would be 10190 that is choice B which the nearest answer of the choices given to the answer calculated .

Under weighted method the Transferred out units are added to the ending work in process and the normal and abnormal spoilage is also added to find the equivalent units of production.

The other answer would be none of the given choices if exact figures are to be matched.

Levine Company uses the perpetual inventory system. Apr. 8 Sold merchandise for $9,300 (that had cost $6,873) and accepted the customer's Suntrust Bank Card. Suntrust charges a 4% fee. 12 Sold merchandise for $5,000 (that had cost $3,240) and accepted the customer's Continental Card. Continental charges a 2.5% fee. Prepare journal entries to record the above credit card transactions of Levine Company

Answers

Answer:

Dr Apr 08 Cash $8,928

Dr Credit Card Expense $372

Cr Sales $9300

Apr 08 Cost of goods sold $6,873

Merchandise inventory $6,873

Dr Apr 12 Accounts receivable- Continental $4,875

Dr Credit card expense $125

Cr Sales $5,000

Dr Apr 12 Cost of Goods Sold $3,240

Cr Merchandise Inventory $3,240

Explanation:

Levine CompanyJournal entries

Date General Journal Debit Credit

Dr Apr 08 Cash $8,928

Dr Credit Card Expense $372

(4%×9300)

Cr Sales $9300

Apr 08 Cost of goods sold $6,873

Merchandise inventory $6,873

Dr Apr 12 Accounts receivable- Continental $4,875

Dr Credit card expense $125

(2.5%×5000)

Cr Sales $5,000

Dr Apr 12 Cost of Goods Sold $3,240

Cr Merchandise Inventory $3,240

c. Assume that neither country experiences population growth or technological progress and that 6 percent of capital depreciates each year. Assume further that country A saves 15 percent of output each year and country B saves 23 percent of output each year. Using your answer from part b and the steady-state condition that investment equals depreciation, find the steady-state level of capital per worker (k∗) , income per worker (y∗) , and consumption per worker (c∗) for each country.

Answers

Answer:

Check Explanation.

Explanation:

Note that the production function of bother country = Y=F(K,L) = K L c : k^1/2 L^1/2.

Thus Y/L = b; b = k^1/2 L^1/2/ L.

b = k^1/2.

From the question we are given that L = 6% = 0.06.

Country A saves 15% = 15/100 = 0.15 and country B saves 23% = 23/100 = 0.23.

For country A,

(a). the steady state;

∆k = 0 = y - dk.

0 = 0.15 × k^1/2 - 0.06k.

K^1/2 = 2.5, k* = 6.25

(b). y = K^1/2 = (6.25)^1/2.

y* = 2.5

(c). C = 2.5 - (0.15 × 2.5) = 2.5 - 0.375.

C* = 2.125.

Then, for COUNTRY B.

(a). ∆k = 0 = y - dk.

0 = 0.25 × k^1/2 - 0.06k.

K^1/2 = 4.167, k* = 17.36

(b). y = K^1/2 = (17.36)^1/2.

y* = 4.167.

(c). C = 4.167 - (0.25 × 4.167) = 2.5 - 0.375.

C* = 3.127.

C* = 2.125.

i. Discuss the rationale of organizing an industrial strike in resolving employee dispute with the
state, focusing on the detrimental effects strikes has on various stakeholders in an economy.

Answers

Answer: The answer is provided below

Explanation:

Strike action, is a work stoppage, that is caused by mass refusal of employees to work and it usually takes place in response to the employee grievances.

Some of the reasons for strike include:

• Low wages: Employees engage in strik as a way to show their grievances to their employers that they're not well paid and want a pay rise.

• Poor communication with the organisation: Another reason for strikes is the lack of trust between employers and the trade unions. In cases whereby workers believe their employers aren't transparent with them, strike can take place.

• Employee debt: When employees are owed certain amount of money and the employer is not doing anything reasonable about paying, the workers may strike.

• Working conditions: Workers can engage in strike in order to seek for improvement in their working conditions. This may be probably because they need better equipments, medical facilities etc.

The detrimental effects that strikes has on various stakeholders in an economy are:

Effects on employers: Strike affects business and it is vital for employers to know their rights and keep up to date with the current labour laws and legislation. Strike leads to loss of revenue for the owner and if the strike continues.for a long time, it can badly affect the business.

Effects on employees: Striking employees who belong to a union are under the obligation to strike when the union wants. They can be at risk of losing their wages and benefits such as sick and holiday pay, medical aid insurance if the strike drags continues for an extended period of time.

Effect on the economy: The impact of strike will be felt by the economy in the immediate and long term future. Strike can harm a country’s investment and reputation internationally. The GDP growth will also be affected and consequences of higher wages in some sectors would lead to higher inflation.

Carlinville Car Parts, Inc. has been provided by its lenders and owners with $46,000,000 to purchase assets. The most recent income statement showed Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT, or Operating Income) of $10,500,000, and net income of $3,950,000. Income tax was paid at a 25% average annual rate. What was Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) for the year?

Answers

Answer:

17%

Explanation:

The formula to calculate ROIC is:

ROIC= Net operating profit after tax/ Total invested capital

ROIC= EBIT*(1-Tax rate)/Total invested capital

ROIC= 10,500,000*(1-0.25)/46,000,000

ROIC= 7,875,000/46,000,000

ROIC= 0.17 → 17%

According to this, the answer is that the Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) for the year is 17%.

71. When making decisions that are ethical under either profit maximization or corporate citizenship theories, a business should include all of the following steps except a. recognize that there is an ethical issue in the decision. b. apply ethical theories to reasonable alternatives. c. publicize the options you rejected with your reasons. d. reflect on the outcome of the decision once it is made

Answers

Answer:

The Correct Option of the given scenario is "C - Publicize the options you rejected with your reasons".

Explanation:

While creating business selection it is ought to seek for the philosophies and integrities. However, don't create it public the explanations of captivating some choices as they are having dissimilarities in philosophies which might drawback your businesses.

Answer: c. publicize the options you rejected with your reasons.

Explanation:

Under the Profit Maximisation theory where ethical behaviour does not necessarily benefit the company and the corporate citizenship theory that describes just how a company contributes to society, all the above are methods applied execpt the publication of the options rejected with reasons.

This is because certain things need to remain confidential for the protection of individuals and reputations as well as to avoid scrutiny because a Company's methodology might not be the methodology that a number of people would subscribe to.

Which of the following is false? Economists who advocate discretionary monetary policy argue that it is more likely to achieve the desired economic results because the monetary authority has the flexibility to shape the best monetary policy to the existing circumstances. Here is an example of zero crowding out: The government spends $100 more and the private sector doesn’t spend any less. Here is an example of complete crowding out: The government spends $100 more and the private sector spends $100 less. Not all economists believe that rule-based monetary policy is preferable to discretionary monetary policy. none of the above

Answers

Answer: None of the above

Explanation:

All of the above are correct.

For option A, Economists who advocate discretionary monetary policy do indeed believe that the monetary authority using this policy is more flexible to shape the best monetary policy to the existing circumstances.

Option B is also correct because Crowding out occurs when the government increases investment by borrowing which leaves less money for the private sector to borrow so they spend less. The government spent money here yet the private sector did not spend less so it is Zero Crowing out.

Option C by option B's explanation holds true because the entire amount the Government increased by was denied the private sector.

Option D is also true as not all Economists prefer rule-based monetary policy to discretionary monetary policy.

They are all true.

Galla Inc. needs to determine a price for a new product. Galla desires a 25% markup on the total cost of the product. Galla expects to sell 6420 units. Additional information is as follows: Variable product cost per unit $ 23​ Variable administrative cost per unit 25​ Total fixed overhead 46,500​ Total fixed administrative 30,540​ Using the total cost method what price should Galla charge?

Answers

Answer:

The price Galla should charge is $75

Explanation:

Solution

Now

The total cost = variable product cost + variable administrative cost + fixed overhead + fixed administrative

= ($23 * 6,420) + ($25 * 6,420) + $46,500 + $30,540

= $147,660 + $160,500 + $46,500 + $30,540

= $385,200

Thus,

The total cost per unit = Total cost / units

= $385,200 / 6,420 units

= $60

Hence

The selling price should charge = Cost per unit * 1.25

= $60 * 1.25

= $75

Goshford Company produces a single product and has capacity to produce 105,000 units per month. Costs to produce its current sales of 84,000 units follow. The regular selling price of the product is $126 per unit. Management is approached by a new customer who wants to purchase 21,000 units of the product for $77.40 per unit. If the order is accepted, there will be no additional fixed manufacturing overhead and no additional fixed selling and administrative expenses. The customer is not in the company’s regular selling territory, so there will be a $7.60 per unit shipping expense in addition to the regular variable selling and administrative expenses. Per Unit Costs at 84,000 Units Direct materials $ 12.50 $ 1,050,000 Direct labor 15.00 1,260,000 Variable manufacturing overhead 14.00 1,176,000 Fixed manufacturing overhead 17.50 1,470,000 Variable selling and administrative expenses 14.00 1,176,000 Fixed selling and administrative expenses 13.00 1,092,000 Totals $ 86.00 $ 7,224,000 Calculate the combined total net income if the company accepts the offer to sell additional units at the reduced price of $77.40 per unit.

Answers

Answer:

Net income= $4,836,200

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Offer:

21,000 units for $77.4

An increase in variable cost= $7.6 per unit

Direct materials $ 12.50 $ 1,050,000

Direct labor 15.00 1,260,000

Variable manufacturing overhead 14.00 1,176,000

Fixed manufacturing overhead 17.50 1,470,000

Variable selling and administrative expenses 14.00 1,176,000

Fixed selling and administrative expenses 13.00 1,092,000

Totals $ 86.00 $ 7,224,000

First, we need to calculate the effect on the income of accepting the offer:

Effect on income= 21,000*77.4 - 21,000*(12.5 + 15 + 14 + 14 + 7.6)

Effect on income= 1,625,400 - 1,325,100

Effect on income= 300,300

Net income= 84,000*140 + 300,300 - 7,224,000

Net income= $4,836,200

Scenario 28-1 Suppose that the Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the entire adult population of Mankiwland can be categorized as follows: 25 million people employed, 3 million people unemployed, 1 million discouraged workers, and 1 million people who are either students, homemakers, retirees, or other people not seeking employment. Refer to Scenario 28-1. What is the unemployment rate?

Answers

Answer:

10.7%

Explanation:

Solution:

Recall that:

The Reports from Bureau of labor statistics is shown as follows:

Employed people = 25 million

Unemployed people = 3 million

Discouraged workers = 1 million

Workers or Homemakers or retirees, or students = 1 million

The next step from this scenario is to find out the unemployment rate

Now,

The rate of unemployed =  (unemployed x 100 ) / labor force

= 300/28

=10.7%

The ability to think strategically is a critical element for any organization to compete successfully and build the necessary competitive advantage needed for sustained superior performance. Managers and business leaders will be asked to make critical business decisions that will determine the future of the organization. Discuss how the business simulation will contribute to the development of these skills. What value can a new employee with the ability to think strategically bring to an organization? How do you intend to develop these skills over the length of the class?

Answers

Answer:

Answer 1:

A business reenactment is a domain that demonstrates sensible serious circumstances to pioneers in a setting where they stand up to jobs and have introduction to the all display. Members settle on choice without genuine dangers, giving them an encounter of basic interdependencies, to implement best practices, and test the devices they can representative to increase their organization's key execution pointers.  

They are a magnificent instrument for incite instinct about cooperation’s among the factors that direct hierarchical presentation, additionally give a organized composite condition inside which pioneers can test, without chance and to comprehend cause-impact communications among factors. The bit of leeway with deference genuine world is they can attempt again in the event that they committed errors the first run through  

Answer 2:

Extraordinary worth. Think deliberately is a key ability so as to increment authoritative execution, this capacity give a significant device to bargain settle on choices process every day, on the grounds that individuals can envision impacts of their own decisions in a sensible degree. It is definitely an important condition for advancement of developing pioneers.  

Answer 3:

The thought is to manufacture huge mental models that fill in as a structure to effectively confront future circumstances.

Lynch Company manufactures and sells a single product. The following costs were incurred during the company’s first year of operations: Variable costs per unit: Manufacturing: Direct materials $6Direct labor $9Variable manufacturing overhead $3Variable selling and administrative $4Fixed costs per year: Fixed manufacturing overhead$300,000Fixed selling and administrative$190,000 During the year, the company produced 25,000 units and sold 20,000 units. The selling price of the company’s product is $50 per unit. Required:1. Assume that the company uses absorption costing:a. Compute the unit product cost.b. Prepare an income statement for the year.2. Assume that the company uses variable costing:a. Compute the unit product cost.b. Prepare an income statement for the year.

Answers

Answer:

Instructions are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Variable costs per unit:

Direct materials $6

Direct labor $9

Variable manufacturing overhead $3

Variable selling and administrative $4

Fixed costs per year:

Fixed manufacturing overhead$300,000

Fixed selling and administrative $190,000

During the year, the company produced 25,000 units and sold 20,000 units.

The selling price of the company’s product is $50 per unit.

The difference between the absorption costing and variable costing methods is that the first one includes the fixed manufacturing overhead to the product cost.

1) Absorption costing:

Unitary fixed overhead= 300,000/25,000= $12 per unit

Unitary product cost= 6 + 9 + 3 + 12= $30

Income statement:

Sales= 20,000*50= 1,000,000

COGS= (20,000*30)= (600,000)

Gross profit= 400,000

Total selling and administrative= (190,000 + 20,000*4)= (270,000)

Net income= 130,000

2) Variable costing method:

Unitary variable cost= 6 + 9 + 3= $18

Income statement:

Sales= 1,000,000

Variable cost= (20,000*22)= (440,000)

Contribution margin= 560,000

Fixed manufacturing overhead= (300,000)

Fixed selling and administrative= (190,000)

net income= 70,000

Managers must chart a company's strategic course by Multiple Choice ensuring excess production capacity and/or inventory. building a bigger dealer network. ensuring that marketing and promotion programs are state-of-the-art. developing a thorough understanding of the company's external and internal environments. competing fiercely for a share in the market.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is the fourth option: developing a thorough understanding of the company's external and internal environments.  

Explanation:

To begin with, in order to understand that a company's strategy must be guided by thorough understanding of its external and internal environments it is necessary to understand that the system proposed is formed by several factors that influence it and therefore that a manager must study carefully those factors and that system in order to guide the company to a successful work and accomplish the goals by using a strategy that compresses all the information about those factors.

Vaughn Manufacturing purchased the assets of Ivanhoe Company at an auction for $5465000. An independent appraisal of the fair value of the assets is listed below: Land $1795000 Building 2840000 Equipment 2180000 Trucks 3180000 Assuming that specific identification costs are impracticable and that Vaughn allocates the purchase price on the basis of the relative fair values, what amount would be allocated to the Building

Answers

Answer:

$1,552,836

Explanation:

As the auction price is determined for whole company, which includes all the assets in the company. Auction price can be allocated to an asset based on its fair value ratio to total fair value of all assets.

As per given data

Fair Value of Assets

Land            $1,795,000

Building       $2,840,000

Equipment  $2,180,000

Trucks         $3,180,000

Total           $9,995,000

Auction price allocation = (Fair value / Total Fair value of all assets) x Auction price

Placing values in the formula

Building = ( $2,840,000 / $9,995,000) x $5,465,000

Building = $1,552,836

The area manager of the Red, White, and Brew Restaurants is considering two possible expansion alternatives. The required investments, expected controllable margins, and the ROIs of each are as follows:
Project Investment Controllable Margin ROI
Phoenix $120,000 $30,000 25%
Chicago $540,000 $50,000 9.25%
The Red, White, and Brew segment has currently $2,000,000 in invested capital and a controllable margin of $250,000.
1. Which one of following projects will increase the Red, White, and Brew division’s ROI?
O Both the Phoenix and Chicago optionsO Only the Phoenix optionO Only the Chicago optionO Neither the Phoenix nor the Chicago options

Answers

Answer:

Only the Phoenix

Explanation:

According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follow:-

ROI of Red, White And Brew Segment = Controllable Margin ÷ Total Investment × 100

$250,000 ÷ $2,000,000 × 100 = 12.5%

ROI of Phoenix = 25%

ROI of Chicago = 9.25%

So only phoenix will increase the red, white and brew division’s ROI, Because Chicago ROI is less than ROI of Red, White and Brew Segment.

Consider a market where the demand and supply for the good are described by the following equations: begin mathsize 14px style straight Q subscript straight D space equals space 225 space minus space 3 straight P end style and begin mathsize 14px style straight Q subscript straight S space equals space minus space 22.5 space plus space 1.5 straight P end style.

If the government implements a price ceiling of $45, this will result in a

A. surplus of 22.5 units.

B. a surplus of 45 units.

C. a shortage of 45 units.

D. a shortage of 22.5 units.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is (c)a shortage of 45 units.

Explanation:

Solution

Given that:

Qd=225-3P

Qs=-22.5+1.5P

Then,

Set Qd=Qs for equilibrium

225-3P=-22.5+1.5P

4.5P=247.50

P=$55

Now

The  government forces a ceiling of $45, it is binding as it is lesser than the equilibrium price.

Thus,

Let calculate the demanded quantity and supplied quantity at a price of $45

Now,

Qd=225-3*45=90

Qs=-22.5+1.5*45=45

Shortage=Qd-Qs=90-45=45 units .

Therefore, there is a shortage of 45 units.

Monte Services, Inc. is trying to establish the standard labor cost of a typical brake repair. The following data have been collected from time and motion studies conducted over the past month. Actual time spent on the brake repairs 5 hours Hourly wage rate $12 Payroll taxes 20% of wage rate Setup and downtime 11% of actual labor time Cleanup and rest periods 27% of actual labor time Fringe benefits 25% of wage rate Determine the standard direct labor hours per brake repairs.

Answers

Answer:

=7:30hours

Explanation:

Standard direct labor hours per brake repair

= 5 Hours+(5*11%+5*27%)

=5 Hours + (0.55 hours + 1.35hours)

=7:30hours

On December 31, 2019, Irey Co. has $3,000,000 of short-term notes payable due on February 14, 2020. On February 8, 2020, Irey borrowed $1,200,000 (long-term loan) from County Bank and used $1,000,000 additional cash to liquidate $2,200,000 of the short-term notes payable. The amount of the short-term notes payable that should be reported as current liabilities on the December 31, 2019 balance sheet which is issued on March 5, 2020 is

Answers

Answer:

$1,800,000

Explanation:

Given short term notes payable = $3,000,000

Total amount used to liquidate short term notes = $2,200,000

Balance = $3,000,000 - $2,200,000 = $800,000

The additional $1,200,000 which is borrowed from Country Bank will not increase the short term notes payable because it's a long term credit

The additional $1,000,000 cash used will now be added to the balance amount

Amount to be reported as current liabilities = $1,000,000 + $800,000

= $1,800,000

Therefore the amount of the short-term notes payable that should be reported as current liabilities on the December 31, 2019 balance sheet which is issued on March 5, 2020 is $1,800,000

Crane Corporation had the following 2020 income statement. Sales revenue $197,000 Cost of goods sold 124,000 Gross profit 73,000 Operating expenses (includes depreciation of $19,000) 48,000 Net income $25,000 The following accounts increased during 2020: Accounts Receivable $10,000, Inventory $10,000, and Accounts Payable $11,000. Prepare the cash flows from operating activities section of Crane’s 2020 statement of cash flows using the direct method.

Answers

Answer:

$35,000

Explanation:

Crane Corporation

CASH FLOW STATEMENT

FOR THE YEAR ENDING 2020

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

Net Income                                                                                    $25,000

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation on Fixed Assets                                                       $19,000

(Increase) Decrease in Current Assets:

Accounts Receivable                                                                     ($10,000)

Inventory                                                                                         ($10,000)

Increase (Decrease) in Current Liabilities:

Accounts Payable                                                                            $11,000

Net Cash Provided by operating activities                                  $35,000

Cash Flow from Investing Activities:                                                     -

Cash Flow from Financing Activities:                                                     -

Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash                                                    $35,000

Huron Company produces a commercial cleaning compound known as Zoom. The direct materials and direct labor standards for one unit of Zoom are given below: Standard Quantity or Hours Standard Price or Rate Standard Cost Direct materials 6.90 pounds $ 2.60 per pound $ 17.94 Direct labor 0.30 hours $ 7.00 per hour $ 2.10 During the most recent month, the following activity was recorded: 19,250.00 pounds of material were purchased at a cost of $2.40 per pound. All of the material purchased was used to produce 2,500 units of Zoom. 450 hours of direct labor time were recorded at a total labor cost of $4,500. Required: 1. Compute the materials price and quantity variances for the month. 2. Compute the labor rate and efficiency variances for the month.

Answers

Answer:

1. Material Variances

Material Price Variance = $3,850 F

Material Quantity Variance = $5,200 U

2. Labor Variances

Labor Rate Variance = $1,350 U

Labor Efficiency Variance = $2,100 F

Explanation:

Calculation is as follows:

1. Material Variances

Material Price Variance = (Standard Price - Actual Price) x Actual units

Material Price Variance = ($2.60 - $2.4) x 19,250 pounds

Material Price Variance = $3,850 (favorable)

As the actual rate is less than standard rate the variance is favorable.

Standard Quantity = 2,500 x 6.9 = 17,250 pounds

Material Quantity Variance = (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity) x Standard Rate

Material Quantity Variance = (17,250 - 19,250) x $2.60

Material Quantity Variance = $5,200 (Unfavorable)

As the actual raw material quantity used is higher than standard raw material quantity the variance is unfavorable.

2. Labor Variances

Actual Labor Rate = 4,500/450 = $10/hour

Labor Rate Variance = (Standard Rate - Actual Rate) x Actual Hours

Labor Rate Variance = ($7 - $10) x 450

Labor Rate Variance = $1,350 (Unfavorable)

As actual rate is higher than standard rate thus the variance is unfavorable.

Standard Hours = 2,500 x 0.3 = 750

Labor Efficiency Variance = (Standard Hours - Actual Hours) x Standard Rate

Labor Efficiency Variance = (750 - 450) x $7

Labor Efficiency Variance = $2,100 (Favorable)

As the Standard Hours is more than Actual Hours the variance is favorable.

Answer:

Check the explanation

Explanation:

Kindly check the attached image below to see the step by step explanation to the question above.

The stock of Cooper Corporation is​ 70% owned by Carole and​ 30% owned by​ Carole's brother, Chris. During​ 2017, Chris transferred property​ (basis of​ $100,000 and FMV of​ $120,000) as a contribution to the capital of Cooper. During February​ 2018, Cooper adopted a plan of liquidation and subsequently made a pro rata distribution of the property back to Carole and Chris. At the time of the​ liquidation, the property had an FMV of​ $80,000. What amount of loss can be recognized by Cooper on the distribution of​ property?

Answers

Answer:

$0

Explanation:

Since 100% of Cooper Corporation's stock were owned by Carole and Chris (who are siblings), then no one can recognize any loss or gain from the contribution of property (nor the distribution of property). Under section 351, no gain or loss can be recognized for the contribution of property in exchange for stocks in a controlled corporation.

Since the contribution was made through a carryover basis transaction less than 5 years before the liquidation, the distribution is carried out in the same way.

Market researchers have determined nine categories of lifestyles for computer users. One of the categories is described as "Mouse Potatoes," who like the Internet for entertainment and can't wait to buy the latest in "techno-entertainment." In terms of the diffusion process, how would "Mouse Potatoes" be classified?

Answers

Answer: Innovators.

Explanation:

The Diffusion Process defines how new products are able to spread across a market.

It does this by using the Adoption Process to determine the various groups in the market and how fast the product gets to those groups. There are 5 groups in total.

- Innovators

- Early Adopters

- Early Majority

- Late Majority

- Laggards.

In the above scenario, the Mouse Potatoes would be the Innovators. These are the first buyers of a product and as such their opinions are very important as they then tell others how useful the product is. Mouse Potatoes regularly browse the net looking for the latest in "techno-entertainment", so they can buy or use it first thus making them Innovators.

g The December 31, 2021, adjusted trial balance for the Blueboy Cheese Corporation is presented below. Account Title Debits Credits Cash 41,500 Accounts receivable 305,000 Prepaid rent 10,500 Inventory 45,000 Office equipment 550,000 Accumulated depreciation 230,000 Accounts payable 62,000 Notes payable (due in six months) 45,000 Salaries payable 7,000 Interest payable 1,500 Common stock 400,000 Retained earnings 125,000 Sales revenue 700,000 Cost of goods sold 420,000 Salaries expense 105,000 Rent expense 31,500 Depreciation expense 55,000 Interest expense 3,000 Advertising expense 4,000 Totals 1,570,500 1,570,500 Required: 1-a. Prepare an income statement for the year ended December 31, 2021. 1-b. Prepare a classified balance sheet as of December 31, 2021. 2. Prepare the necessary closing entries at December 31, 2021.

Answers

Answer:

Check the explanation

Explanation:

The right choice is Income summary account, since that is not in the account, closing entries can be in the following ways,

Alternative 1, one combined entry with balancing figure as retained earnings,

Date General Journal      Debit         Credit

Dec 31 Sales revenue   $7,60,000  

Cost of goods sold                                     $4,56,000

Salaries expense                                          $1,14,000

Rent expense                                                 $40,500

Depreciation expense                                   $62,000

Interest expense                                             $4,400

Advertising expense                                      $5,400

Retained Earnings                                          $77,700

Alternative 2, Transfer of Revenue and expenses separately to Retained Earnings

Date General Journal           Debit                   Credit

Dec 31 Sales revenue        $7,60,000  

Retained Earnings                                                $7,60,000

Dec 31 Retained Earnings    $6,82,300  

Cost of goods sold                                               $4,56,000

Salaries expense                                                    $1,14,000

Rent expense                                                          $40,500

Depreciation expense                                            $62,000

Interest expense                                                    $4,400

Advertising expense                                             $5,400

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