A certain substance X condenses at a temperature of 123.3°C . But if a 650. g sample of X's prepared with 24.6 g of urea ((NH2)2 CO) dissolved in it, the sample is found to have a condensation point of 124.3°C instead. Calculate the molal boiling point elevation constant Kb of X.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1.6 °C.kg/mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the molality of urea

We will use the following expression.

m = mass(urea) / molar mass(urea) × kg solvent

m = 24.6 g / 60.06 g/mol × 0.650 kg

m = 0.630 mol/kg

Step 2: Calculate the boiling point elevation of X

The boiling point elevation is a colligative property that can be calculated using the following expression.

ΔTb = 124.3 °C - 123.3 °C = 1.0 °C

Step 3: Calculate the boiling point elevation constant

We will use the following expression.

ΔTb = Kb × m

Kb = ΔTb/m

Kb = 1.0 °C/(0.630 mol/kg) = 1.6 °C.kg/mol


Related Questions

The balanced equation for the production of sugars by photosynthesis is shown below.
This equation demonstrates the law of conservation of mass because
A.
there are more oxygen atoms on the right side of the equation than on the left.
B.
there is the same number of compounds on the right side of the equation as the left.
C.
there is the same number of each type of atom on the right side of the equation as the left.
D.
the sugar molecule on the right has the same mass as the carbon dioxide molecules on the left.

Answers

Answer:

Black

Explanation:

Answer:

the answer is

-there is the same number of each type of atom on the right side of the equation as the left.

Explanation:

i have study island too :')

PLZ HELP ASAP WILL GIVE BRAINLIST

2AlCl3 + 2Al + 3Cl2
If 20.0 g of aluminum chloride are decomposed, how many molecules of chlorine gas are produced?
A )6.63 x 1022 molecules CI
B )2.70 x 1023 molecules Cl2
C )1.35 x 1023 molecules Cl2
D )9.42 x 1023 molecules Cl2

Answers

Explanation:

Molar mass of AlCl3 = 133.34g/mol

Moles of AlCl3 used

= 20.0g / (133.34g/mol) = 0.150mol

Mole Ratio of AlCl3 to Cl2 = 2 : 3,

Moles of Cl2 produced

= 0.150mol * (3/2) = 0.225mol

We know that 1 mole of any gas has

6.023 * 10²³ molecules.

Hence, number of molecules in Cl2

= 0.225mol * (6.023 * 10²³/mol)

= 1.35 * 10²³ molecules. (C)

[10 pts]Iron and vanadium both have the BCC crystal structure and V forms a substitutional solid solution in Fe for concentrations up to approximately 20 wt.% V at room temperature. Determine the concentration in weight percent of V that must be added to iron to yield a unit cell edge length of 0.289 nm.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

The unit cell edge length (a) = 0.298 nm = 0.289 * 10⁻⁷ cm

The unit volume (V) = a³ = (0.289 * 10⁻⁷ cm)³ = 24 * 10⁻²⁴ cm³

There are 2 atoms per cell, hence N = 2. Also, [tex]n_a=avogadro\ constant=6.02*10^{23}\ mol^{-1}[/tex]

[tex]atomic\ weight\ of\ iron(A_f)=55.85,atomic\ weight\ of\ vanadium(A_V)=50.94,[/tex]

[tex]density\ of\ iron(\rho_f)=7.87,density\ of\ vanadium(\rho_v)=6.1.\\\\V=\frac{nA_{av}}{n_a\rho_{av}} \\\\A_{av}=\frac{100}{C_v/A_v+C_f/A_f} \\\\\rho_{av}=\frac{100}{C_v/\rho_v+C_f/\rho_f} \\\\C_v=concentration\ of\ vanadium,C_f=concentration\ of\ iron.\\\\V=\frac{nA_{av}}{n_a\rho_{av}}=\frac{n*\frac{100}{C_v/A_v+C_f/A_f}}{n_a*\frac{100}{C_v/\rho_v+C_f/\rho_f}}\\\\[/tex]

[tex]24*10^{-24}=\frac{2*\frac{100}{C_v/50.94+C_f/55.85}}{6.02*10^{23}*\frac{100}{C_v/6.1+C_f/7.87}}\\\\7.2=\frac{C_v/6.1+C_f/7.87}{C_v/50.94+C_f/55.85}\ \ \ (1) \\\\Also:\\\\C_v+C_f=100\%\ \ \ (2)\\\\\\solving\ equation\ 1\ and\ 2\ simultaneously\ gives:\\\\C_v=10\% \ and\ C_f=90\%\\\\[/tex]

Dolphins have the same arm structure as wolves. What type of evidence for evolution does this represent?


A. DNA

B. vestigial structures

C.homologous structures

D. embryology

Answers

The answer is C, homologous structures

How do atoms in molecules bond?
plz answer I will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Via covalent bonds

Explanation:

Atoms in molecules are bonded together via covalent bonds. Covalent bonds are bonds that are formed by sharing of the valence electrons between two atoms.

The atoms can be of the same kind or of different kinds.

In most molecules, the two atoms are connected by sharing of their valence electrons. This way, each atom can attain stability by becoming isoelectric with the nearest noble gas. Some molecules are monoatomic, some are polyatomic.

Which is a gas at room temperature A.aluminum B.nitrogen C.potassium D.sodium

Answers

Answer:

B.nitrogen

Explanation:

Nitrogen is a gas at room temperature.

Please help me thanks!?!?!?

Answers

Answer:

its burning

Explanation:

can you please try to answer my latest question i need it badly please and thank you

Answer:

Burning.

Explanation:

Example:

Wood burns and produces smoke and ash.

Which of the following BEST describes how these elements would be classified?

A.
Element Q is a nonmetal and element R is a nonmetal.

B.
Element Q is a metal and element R is a metalloid.

C.
Element Q is a nonmetal and element R is a noble gas.

D.
Element Q is a metal and element R is a noble gas.

Answers

The answer is C!! Good luck!

6.00 g of a certain Compound X, known to be made of carbon, hydrogen and perhaps oxygen, and to have a molecular molar mass of 26. g/mol, is burned completely in excess oxygen, and the mass of the products carefully measured:
product mass
carbon dioxide 20.31g
water 4.16 g
Use this information to find the molecular formula of X

Answers

Answer:

C2H2

Explanation:

Mass of Carbon in CO2[tex]= (12/44) (20.31)[/tex] grams [tex]= 5.54[/tex] gram

Mass of hydrogen in H2O [tex]= (2/18)(4.26)[/tex] grams [tex]= 0.46[/tex] gram

We will calculate the % of C and H in the sample  

% C [tex]= (5.54/6) * 100 = 92[/tex]%

% H [tex]= (0.46/6)*100 = 7.7[/tex]%

Number of mole of C [tex]= 92/12 = 7.69[/tex]

Number of mole of H [tex]= 7.67/1 = 7.67[/tex]

Fractional share of  C [tex]= 7.69/7.67 = 1[/tex]

Fractional share of  H [tex]= 7.67/7.67 = 1[/tex]

Empirical Formula = CH

Empirical Mass [tex]= 12+1 = 13[/tex]

Molecular mass [tex]= 26[/tex]

Molecular Formula – CHn  

N [tex]= 26/13 = 2[/tex]

Molecular Formula = C2H2

Which rule states that cracks on glass tend to form at a certain angle on the opposite side of the polnt of Impact?
The
rule states that cracks tend to form at a (n)
angle on the opposite side from the point of Impact.

Answers

Answer:

The 3R rule states that cracks tend to form at a (n) right angle on the opposite side from the point of impact.

Explanation:

BALANCE THIS CHEMICAL EQUATION PLS, help:)

Answers

Answer:

4C₈H₄OH +  35O₂  →  32CO₂   +   10H₂O  

Explanation:

The unbalanced reaction expression is given as:

     

         C₈H₄OH +  O₂  →  CO₂   +   H₂O  

To solve this problem, we use a mathematical approach.

     aC₈H₄OH +  bO₂  →  cCO₂   +   dH₂O

Conserving C: 8a  = c

                    H:  5a  = 2d

                    O: a + 2b  = 2c + d

Let a  = 1, c  = 8, d  = [tex]\frac{5}{2}[/tex]  , b  = 35

   4C₈H₄OH +  35O₂  →  32CO₂   +   10H₂O  

   

0.8 gram of divalent metal was dissolved in 100 CC of 1.28 N HCl and the solution was diluted to to 200 cc. then 50cc of this solution required 54.6 CC of 0.22N NaOH for the neutralization. find the atomic weight of metal .​

Answers

Answer:

80g/mol is the molar mass of the metal

Explanation:

A divalent metal M reacts with HCl as follows:

M + 2HCl → MCl₂ + H₂

The excess of HCl is titrated with NaOH. Thus, we can solve the moles of HCl that reacts with the metal and the moles of the metal. As the atomic weight is the ratio between the mass and moles of the atom:

Moles NaOH:

0.0546L * (0.22mol / L) = 0.0120 moles NaOH = Moles HCl in excess

For NaOH and HCl solutions, Normality is the same than molarity.

Moles HCl added:

0.100L * (1.28mol / L) = 0.128 moles HCl * (50mL / 200mL) = 0.032 moles

Moles HCl in that react:

0.032 moles - 0.012 moles = 0.020 moles HCl

Moles M:

0.020 moles HCl * (1mol M / 2 mol HCl) = 0.010 moles M

Molar mass M:

0.8g / 0.010mol =

80g/mol is the molar mass of the metal

PLEASE HELPP!




Question #9

Long Text (essay)

Summarize the arguments both for and against allowing genetically altered meats into the United States.

B

1

á

I

© 2013 Glynlyon, Inc.

< PREV

Answers

Answer:

The arguments both for and against allowing genetically altered meats into the United States is explained below in details.

Explanation:

Arguments for and against genetically altered meats:

Supply the Society. By 2050, the world's inhabitants are supposed to increase from today's 7 billion to way beyond 9 billion.ENVIRONMENTAL RISK. STRONGER CROPS = LESS PESTICIDES. REMEMBER WHEN CIGARETTES WERE 'HARMLESS'? TAMPERING FOR TASTE. ...BIG BUSINESS EATS SMALL FARMERS. ENHANCED HEALTH. NOTHING TASTES BETTER THAN NATURE.

Answer:

The arguments both for and against allowing genetically altered meats into the United States is explained below in details.

Explanation:

Arguments for and against genetically altered meats:

Supply the Society. By 2050, the world's inhabitants are supposed to increase from today's 7 billion to way beyond 9 billion.

ENVIRONMENTAL RISK.

STRONGER CROPS = LESS PESTICIDES.

REMEMBER WHEN CIGARETTES WERE 'HARMLESS'?

TAMPERING FOR TASTE. ...

BIG BUSINESS EATS SMALL FARMERS.

ENHANCED HEALTH.

NOTHING TASTES BETTER THAN NATURE.

Explanation:

an unknown substance has a mass of 57.4 g and occupies a volume of 34.3 ml. what is the density in g/ml?

Answers

Answer: 1.67

D=M/V

(D=57.4/34.3)= 1.67

ANSWER QUICK !!!
How many grams of hydrogen gas will be produced if you start with 15.0 grams of zinc and an excess amount of HCI?

balanced equation:
Zn + 2HCI = ZnCl2 + H2

Answers

Answer:

0.48g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of zinc  = 15g

Unknown:

Mass of hydrogen gas = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we need to state the balanced reaction expression first;

          Zn   +   2HCl   →   ZnCl₂    +   H₂

Find the number of moles of Zn;

    Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]    = [tex]\frac{15}{63.4}[/tex]    = 0.24mol

From the balanced reaction expression;

             1 mole of Zn will produce 1 mole of H₂  

            0.24mole of Zn will produce 0.24mole of hydrogen gas

Mass of hydrogen gas  = number of moles x molar mass

                                      = 0.24 x (2 x 1)

                                      = 0.48g

Set Grouper to 70%. How do you think this level of fishing will affect the populations of the other fish in the simulated reef? Explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

Greatly affect.

Explanation:

This level of fishing will greatly affect the populations of the other fish in the simulated reef because overfishing disturbs the equilibrium in the marine ecosystem. One fish is a food of another fish or the big fish act as a controller which controls the population of other small fishes and in that way the ecosystem is present in equilibrium state so overfishing will greatly affect the marine ecosystem.

The circuit below is powered by a 20-volt battery. What current is flowing through the on/off switch (when it is on, as shown)?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "0.38 A".

Explanation:

Please find the missing image file in the attachment.

In the given image let:

[tex]R_{12} =R_1+R_2=16 \ \Omega \\\\R_{34} =R_3+R_4=20 \ \Omega \\[/tex]

[tex]R_P=\frac{R_{12} \cdot R_{34}}{R_{12} +R_{34}}[/tex]

     [tex]= \frac{16 \cdot 20 }{16 +20}\\\\= \frac{320 }{36}\\\\= \frac{80 }{9}\\\\= 8.88 \ \Omega[/tex]

similarly,

[tex]R_{eq} =R_p+R_5+R_6\\\\[/tex]

      [tex]=8.88+24+20\\\\=52.89 \ \Omega \\\\[/tex]

calculating the current value through a switch:

[tex]\to I=\frac{V}{R_{eq}} = \frac{20 \ v}{52.89 \Omega }=0.38\ A[/tex]

Answer:

D. 0.38 amperes

Explanation:

Got it correct on Gizmos

Gizmos explanation: This compound circuit contains two parallel branches connected in series to 2 more resistors. Each parallel branch contains 2 resistors in series. The resistance of the first branch is 5+11=16 ohms, and the resistance of the second branch is 20 ohms. Using the equivalent resistance formula, the resistance of this section is

1R=116+120=580+480=980

So R is 809, or 8.89 ohms. This is connected in series to a 24-ohm and a 20-ohm resistor, for a total resistance of 52.89 ohms. The battery voltage is 20 volts, so by Ohm's law

I=VR

I=2052.89=0.38amperes

3. What determines the frequency (color) of photons?​

Answers

whatever the photon doesn’t absorb (color)

WORTH 40 POINTS HELLPPPP
What class of element is Astatine (At)?

Answers

Answer:

halogen.

nonmetal.

Explanation:

Which statement about Niels Bohr's atomic model is true?
O Higher orbits have lower energies.
O Each orbit has a specific energy level.
O Electrons can exist in any energy level.
O Orbits close to the nucleus have no energy.

Answers

Answer:

O Each orbit has a specific energy level.

Explanation:

Neils Bohr put forward his own model of the atom based on the quantum mechanics originally developed by Planck.

He assumed the Rutherford's model and suggested that the extranuclear part consists of electrons in specific spherical orbits around the nucleus.

The orbits/energy level are the permissible through which the electrons can move through.

His concept is based the concept that the electron can move round the nucleus in certain permissible orbitss

how far does light travel in 3.0 days

Answers

Answer:

[tex]d=7.77\times 10^{13}\ m[/tex]

Explanation:

We know that the speed of light is equal to [tex]3\times 10^8\ m/s[/tex]

We need to find how far the light travel in 3 days.

Speed of an object is equal to distance covered divided by time taken.

Also, 1 day = 86400 s

3 days = 259200 s

So,

[tex]d=vt[/tex]

[tex]d=3\times 10^8\times 259200\\\\d=7.77\times 10^{13}\ m[/tex]

So, the light will travel [tex]7.77\times 10^{13}\ m[/tex] in 3 days.

A radioactive substance has a half-life of 5 million years. What is the age of a rock in which 25% of the original radioactive atoms remain

Answers

Answer:

d. 10 million years

Explanation:

These are the options for the question

Choose one answer.

a. 2.5 million years

b. 5 million years

c. 15 million years

d. 10 million years

✓half-life of the radioactive substance= 5 million years

✓ Then for every 5 million years, original radioactive given (100%) percentage is reduced by factor of 1/2.

✓ 1st 5 million year; After the first 5 million years, the original radioactive is reduced as;

(100%) × 1/2 = 50% remains

✓2nd 5 million year: At 10 millions year, the 50% remaining radioactive is reduced by factor of 1/2

(50%) × 1/2 = 25% remains

Hence, at At 10 millions years 25% of the original radioactive atoms remain

.

Answer:

10 million years

Calculate the mass of butane needed to produce 99.0 g of carbon dioxide.
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.

Answers

Answer:

32.7 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced combustion reaction

C₄H₁₀ + 6.5 O₂ ⇒ 4 CO₂ + 5 H₂O

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 99.0 g of CO₂

The molar mass of CO₂ is 44.01 g/mol.

99.0 g × 1 mol/44.01 g = 2.25 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of C₄H₁₀ needed to produce 2.25 moles of CO₂

The molar ratio of C₄H₁₀ to CO₂ is 1:4. The moles of C₄H₁₀ needed are 1/4 × 2.25 mol = 0.563 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.563 moles of C₄H₁₀

The molar mass of C₄H₁₀ is 58.12 g/mol.

0.563 mol × 58.12 g/mol = 32.7 g

In the Energy and Specific Heat lab, what temperature should be recorded as the final temperature of the water when measuring the food sample?
A. The temperature of the water when the food sample is first lit
B. The temperature of the water when the food sample has finished burning completely.
C. The highest temperature the water reaches as the sample burns
D. The temperature of the water after the food sample ash has been removed

Answers

Answer:

B. The temperature of the water when the food sample has finished burning completely.

Explanation:

Heat or thermal energy is a form of energy that transfers from one object to another due to a temperature difference between the objects. The units for heat are joules or calories.

Calorimetry is the measurement of heat energy released or absorbed in a chemical  reaction. A calorimeter is used in calorimetry. The calorimeter operates on the Law of Conservation of Energy which states that energy is never created or destroyed but is transformed from one form to another or between objects.

In food calorimetry, the energy released when food is burned is measured by recording the rise in temperature of water in a calorimeter when a given mass of a food sample is burned completely.

Energy can be calculated using the formula: Q = mc ∆T

where Q = the energy in joules or calories, m = the mass in grams, c = specific heat and ∆T = the change in temperature (final temperature - initial temperature).

The temperature of the water when the food sample has finished burning completely is taken as the final temperature of the water. The sample is allowed to smolder for sometime before recording the final  water temperature. This is because the water temperature will continue to rise after the  flame has gone out.

If the flour mixture is then taken and put into the oven for about 20 minutes, it turns into something very tasty. What kind of change has happened now?

Answers

Answer:

physical change

Explanation:

i got the same question sorry for the late response but that's the answer good luck

Which of the following contains a polyatomic ion?

sodium iodide

carbon monoxide

Iron II oxide

ammonium chloride

Answers

Answer:

i think its oxide not too sure

Answer:  

 Its should be ammonium chloride.

A picture to help you with another question like this

Suppose two students grab an end of a rope. Both shake a rope once in a upward direction to create crests traveling at each other. What would you see when crests meet? What type of interference does this show?

Answers

Answer:

This creates destructive interference.

Explanation:

When the two ends meet they will cancel each other out.

Both students are shaking the rope in the upward direction. Hence their crest will meet up and form the constructive  interference pattern. The intensity of the increases.

What is constructive interference ?

When two waves moves in phase, their crest or troughs add up and the amplitude of the wave increases. This phenomenon is called constructive interference.

If the two waves are passing out of phase to each other then they undergo destructive interference. The amplitude of the destructive interference pattern reduces from their initial values.

Here, both students are shaking the rope in the upward direction. Thus, they are in moving in phase. Hence their crest will meet up and form the constructive  interference pattern. The intensity of the increases.

Find more on interference?

https://brainly.com/question/16098226

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which would be a stronger acid H3PO4 or H3PO2​

Answers

Answer:

h3po2

Explanation:

Answer:

i think it is H3PO4

Explanation:

which of these is an example of the climate of a region?
A. Dry
B. Foggy
C. Overcast
D. Sunny​

Answers

its dry i think

Explanation:

it might be dry

What role do wolves play in the tundra?

Answers

Predator? Not sure if that’s what your looking for.

Answer:

predator

Explanation:

Wolves, arctic foxes, and snowy owls are predators in the tundra.

Other Questions
The U.S. military had more guns, bombs, planes and soldiers than the North Vietnamese andthe Viet Cong. What were three reasons why the Vietnamese were such a challenging enemyand seemingly impossible to defeat? Three (3) consecutive integers is such that the largest is x. Write an expressionfor the smallest. 6. A father rabbit had long ears while the mother rabbit had short ears. Which of these statementsexplains why one of the baby bunnies could have long ears?aThe baby bunny inherited its copies of the gene for ear length from its father and not fromits mother. Those genes connect together to make its ears long.bThe baby bunny inherited its copies of the gene for ear length from its father and not fromits mother. Just like its father's genes, those genes instruct for proteins that connect inways that make its ears long.The baby bunny inherited one copy of the gene for ear length from its father and one copyfrom its mother. That gene combination instructs for proteins that connect in ways thatmake long ears.dThe baby bunny inherited one copy of the gene for ear length from its father and one copyfrom its mother. Those genes connect together to make its long ears. Which of the following statements is TRUE?a.Many tribes encroached upon reservations after successful peace negotiations with the U.S.b.Quakers were assigned to encroach upon Native American tribes in their negotiations.c.Tribal raids continued in reaction to American encroachment on the frontier.d.Quakers used encroachment to help Native Americans assimilate to life on reservations. What word is the MOST EFFECTIVE replacement for the word good? A drawer contains 8 blue socks, 8 black socks, and 4 white socks. Socks are picked at random. Explain why the events picking a blue sock and then another blue sock are dependent. Then find the probability. Anyone plz chose 4 plz help me I need to turn this in quick plz how much energy must be absorbed by water with a mass of 0.5kg in order to raise the tempature from 30c to 65c Which soil horizon, also known as the zone of accumulation, is enriched in clay, iron oxides, silica, carbonate, and other materials?A)A HorizonB)B HorizonC)C HorizonD)O HorizonE)E Horizon What does the first amendment protect Charles's law describes the relationship of the volume and temperature ofgas at a constant mass and pressure. According to this law, what wouldhappen to the volume of the gas if its temperature increased from 150 K to300 K?A. The volume would increase from 150 mL to 300 mL.B. The volume would be reduced by half.C. The volume would decrease by 150 mL.D. The volume would double. As Allied forces moved toward Berlin, they liberated people in . The systematic murder of the Jewish population of Europe during World War II is called the Which regions of Earth are most likely to experience earthquakes?O A. North AmericaO B. Atlantic OceanO C. North PoleO D. Ring of FireDS Your state legislature is considering the issue of the use of ultrasonic devices. An ultrasonic deviceemits a high-frequency sound that adults cannot hear. Some people believe the use of ultrasonicdevices should be banned. Write an essay arguing whether the use of ultrasonic devices should bebanned. Your essay must be based on ideas and information that can be found in the "UltrasonicDevices" passage set.Manage your time carefully so that you can. read the passages; plan your response; write your response; and revise and edit your response.Be sure tone include a claim; address counterclaims; use evidence from multiple sources; and avoid overly relying on one source.tas beenItrasonicsquitoes toof whomYour response should be in the form of a multi-paragraph essay. Write your response in the spaceprovided. isla kahulugan ng pangalan THIS IS TLE SUBJECT I need help with this math assignment!! Will mark brainliest! Divide the polynomials.Your answer should be a polynomial.22 - 71 +12I-3 How were the white inhabitants of Louisiana impacted by the Louisiana PurchaseHow were the white inhabitants of Louisiana impacted by the Louisiana Purchase?Many white residents refused to recognize the authority of the United States and left Louisiana for good.Many African Americans were elected to the Louisiana state legislature after the sale, leading to less white representation.Slavery was abolished in Louisiana as a part of the sale, so it was necessary to develop a new system of labor.White residents received all the rights and privileges that came with citizenship of the United States as a result of the sale. Isabella is making a display board for the school trip. The display board is 2.50m by 2m rectangle. She needs to cover the entire display board with card. How much card would she needs? what is two examples of software and hardware?