The face value of bond = $100. The coupon rate is 5% for semi-annual coupon payments. The bond is issued 2 years ago. We have to calculate the price of the bond if similarly risky bonds are yielding 6.1%. The price of the bond is $88.51.
We know that, the bond price is the sum of the present value of all the future cash flows (coupon payments and principal amount).Let us calculate the present value of each cash flow:
First, let's calculate the coupon payments. Coupon payment = Coupon rate * Face value / 2= 5% * $100 / 2= $2.5. Discount rate = Yield / 2 (As the payments are semi-annually and yield is given as annual). We are given the bond yield is 6.1% which is annual and thus we can calculate the semi-annual yield as follows:
Semi-annual yield = 6.1% / 2= 3.05%. Discount rate = 3.05%. Using the above data, we can calculate the present value of each coupon payment for 4 semi-annual periods. The bond is 2 years old and thus we will have 4 semi-annual periods:Present value of 1st coupon payment = $2.5 / (1+3.05%)¹ = $2.42. Present value of 2nd coupon payment = $2.5 / (1+3.05%)² = $2.34. Present value of 3rd coupon payment = $2.5 / (1+3.05%)³ = $2.25. Present value of 4th coupon payment = $2.5 / (1+3.05%)⁴ = $2.17. Now, let's calculate the present value of the principal amount which will be received at the end of the bond's maturity:Present value of principal amount = Face value / (1+3.05%)⁴= $100 / (1+3.05%)⁴= $79.33.
Now, let's add the present value of all the cash flows to calculate the bond price:Bond price = $2.42 + $2.34 + $2.25 + $2.17 + $79.33= $88.51.
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According to the law of demand, what will happen as the price of a good or service decreases?
A. The demand for that good or service will decrease.
B. The demand for that good or service will increase.
C. The quantity demanded for that good or service will decrease.
D. The quantity demanded for that good or service will increase.
Forty-nine items are randomly selected from a population of 500 items. The sample mean is 40 and the sample standard deviation 9. (Use t Distribution Table & z Distribution Table. )
The confidence interval for the population mean is between 36.551 and 43.449 with a 99% confidence level. This means that if we repeated this sampling process many times, we can expect the true population means to be within this range in 99% of cases.
To develop a 99% confidence interval for the population mean, we can use the t-distribution since the sample size is less than 30 and the population standard deviation is unknown. The formula for the confidence interval is:
Confidence interval = sample mean ± (t-value x standard error)
where the standard error is equal to the sample standard deviation divided by the square root of the sample size:
Standard error = sample standard deviation / sqrt(sample size)
First, we can calculate the t-value using the t-distribution table with a degree of freedom of 48 (sample size minus 1) and a 99% confidence level. The t-value is approximately 2.682.
Next, we can calculate the standard error:
Standard error = 9 / sqrt(49) = 1.286
Then, we can calculate the confidence interval:
Confidence interval = 40 ± (2.682 x 1.286) = (36.551, 43.449)
The answer provided in the question is correct but it should be rounded to 3 decimal places as 36.552 and 43.448.
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Complete question:
Forty-nine items are randomly selected from a population of 500 items. The sample mean is 40 and the sample standard deviation is 9. (Use t Distribution Table & z Distribution Table.) Develop a 99% confidence interval for the population means. (Round your final answers to 3 decimal places.) The answer is complete but not entirely correct. The confidence interval is between 36.552 and 43.448
A small open economy with a floating exchange rate is initially in equilibrium at A with IS1*, LM1*. Holding all else constant, if the domestic price level increases, then the _____ curve will shift to _____.
A. IS1*; IS2*
B. IS1*; IS3*
C. LM1*; LM2*
D. LM1*; LM3*
This decrease in the demand for goods and services will lead to a decrease in the level of real GDP, thus causing the IS curve to shift to the left from IS1* to IS3*.
A small, open economy is only a small fraction of the world market, so it does not have a significant impact on global interest rates.
When the domestic price level increases, the IS curve will shift to IS3* since an increase in the price level will decrease real money balances, resulting in a decrease in the demand for goods and services. This decrease in the demand for goods and services will lead to a decrease in the level of real GDP, thus causing the IS curve to shift to the left from IS1* to IS3*.
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Company' is one of the 5 C's of marketing. What does it refer to?Learning about the company vision, mission, goals and reputationLearning about the competitorsLearning about the economic issuesLearning about the customers' preferences
Company is one of the 5 C's of marketing. It refers to learning about the company's vision, mission, goals, and reputation. This answer holds the correct option.
In marketing, the 5 C's are considered the fundamental pillars that help marketers to analyze the company's situation, identify problems and opportunities, and formulate marketing strategies accordingly. The 5 C's of marketing are as follows:
Customer: Customer refers to the target audience, their needs, preferences, and behavior. Marketers need to understand the customer's demographic, psychographics, and behavior to determine the target market.Competitors: Competitors refer to the rivals of the company who provide similar products or services. Marketers need to analyze the competitor's strengths, weaknesses, and strategies to formulate their strategies.Company: Company refers to learning about the company's vision, mission, goals, and reputation. Marketers need to analyze the company's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to determine their marketing strategies.Collaborators: Collaborators refer to the partners, suppliers, and distributors who help the company to provide products and services. Marketers need to analyze the collaborators' capabilities and resources to determine the company's marketing strategies.Context: Context refers to the external environment in which the company operates. Marketers need to analyze the macro-environmental factors such as economic, social, technological, and political factors to determine the company's marketing strategies.Learn more about marketing at https://brainly.com/question/25369230
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theory x creates a command-and-control environment, which mcgregor says is ineffective because of its reliance on lower needs for motivation. he argues that because modern society mostly satisfies lower-level needs, they are no longer strong factors in employee motivation. if this is the case, you would expect employees in a command-and-control environment to:
Theory X is a management style that McGregor argues is ineffective because it relies on lower needs for motivation, resulting in a command-and-control environment. He contends that because modern society mostly satisfies lower-level needs, they are no longer strong factors in employee motivation. As a result, employees in a command-and-control environment are likely to be unhappy.
The Theory X management style assumes that employees are inherently lazy, unambitious, and avoid responsibility. The manager must, therefore, take an authoritative position, enforce rigid guidelines, and issue directives to employees to guarantee their performance. Employees in a command-and-control environment are more likely to be unsatisfied, stressed, and demotivated than those in a more democratic work environment.
Democratic management, which is in opposition to command-and-control management, emphasizes employee empowerment, autonomy, and cooperation. Employee satisfaction, motivation, and productivity are said to be enhanced by this approach.
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which approach to analysis of trade deficits indicates that in the absence of excess capacity in the economy, currency devaluation provides only a temporary improvement in a country's trade deficit, and that long-term improvement requires either a smaller fiscal deficit or a larger excess of domestic savings over domestic investment?
Approach to analysis of trade deficits is: The J-curve approach.
This analysis of trade deficits indicates that in the absence of excess capacity in the economy, currency devaluation provides only a temporary improvement in a country's trade deficit, and that long-term improvement requires either a smaller fiscal deficit or a larger excess of domestic savings over domestic investment.
The J-curve approach to analysis of trade deficits suggests that when a country devalues its currency, the nation’s trade deficit tends to worsen before it improves. This is because the cost of imported goods initially rises and the cost of exported goods initially falls.
However, if the devaluation is successful, then over time, exports become more competitive and imports become less competitive, leading to a decrease in the nation’s trade deficit. In order for this to happen in the long-term, the country must also have a smaller fiscal deficit or a larger excess of domestic savings over domestic investment.
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Suppose that the six-month interest rate in the United States is 3%, while the six-month interest rate in Canada is 4%. Further, assume the spot rate of the Canadian dollar is $0.50.According to interest rate parity (IRP), the forward rate premium of the Canadian dollar with respect to the U.S. dollar should be−1.0577%−0.6731%−0.9615%−1.1538%
The forward rate premium of the Canadian dollar with respect to the U.S. dollar should be -1.0577%.
According to interest rate parity (IRP), the forward exchange rate should reflect the interest rate differential between two currencies. In this case, the interest rate differential between the United States and Canada is 4% - 3% = 1%. Therefore, the Canadian dollar should be trading at a forward rate premium relative to the U.S. dollar equal to the interest rate differential.
To calculate the forward rate premium, we can use the following formula:
Forward rate premium = [(Forward rate - Spot rate) / Spot rate] x (360 / t)
where t is the time to maturity in days, assuming a 360-day year.
In this case, we are given the spot rate of the Canadian dollar as $0.50, and we assume a six-month time to maturity. Therefore, t = 180.
Substituting the given information into the formula, we get:
Forward rate premium = [(0.5 - Forward rate) / 0.5] x (360 / 180) = 1%
Solving for the forward rate, we get:
Forward rate = 0.5 x (1 - 0.01) = 0.495
Therefore, the forward rate premium of the Canadian dollar with respect to the U.S. dollar should be -1.0577%, which is equal to the interest rate differential of 1% expressed as a percentage of the Canadian dollar spot rate.
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If the primary goal is to reduce inflation, which of the following fiscal policy actions would be appropriate during a period of a rapidly increasing consumer price index?
I. Reduce government expenditures for defense and space research.
II. Increase transfer payments to those most severely affected by the rising price index.
III. Increase personal income tax rates.
A. I only. B. II only. C. III only. D. I and III only. E. II and III only
The primary goal of reducing inflation can be achieved by increasing personal income tax rates (Option C) and reducing government expenditures for defense and space research (Option I). Therefore, the correct answer is Option D: I and III only.
If the primary goal is to reduce inflation, then the appropriate fiscal policy actions during a period of a rapidly increasing consumer price index would be reducing government expenditures for defense and space research and increasing personal income tax rates. This is because fiscal policy refers to the government's use of taxation and spending policies to influence the economy. It can be used to stabilize the economy during a recession or to reduce inflation during periods of high inflation. The inflation rate is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) is an indicator of the price level in an economy, and hence, of inflation. Therefore, a rapidly increasing CPI signifies that the inflation rate is increasing.
However, increasing transfer payments to those most severely affected by the rising price index would not be an appropriate fiscal policy action to reduce inflation during a period of a rapidly increasing consumer price index. This is because transfer payments refer to government payments to individuals, such as welfare and unemployment benefits, and increasing them would not necessarily reduce demand or reduce disposable income, which are the key factors that affect inflation.
Hence, the appropriate fiscal policy actions to reduce inflation during a period of a rapidly increasing consumer price index are reducing government expenditures for defense and space research and increasing personal income tax rates. Answer: D. I and III only.
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a manager who constantly emphasizes punctuality to subordinates arrives late to meetings. the nonverbal message will be more strongly believed by the subordinates. true or false
The given statement "a manager who constantly emphasizes punctuality to subordinates arrives late to meetings. the nonverbal message will be more strongly believed by the subordinates" is true. It is a vital way to communicate.
Why is nonverbal communication important?
Nonverbal communication is a vital element of the way people communicate with one another. Even if you do not say anything, you are always communicating non-verbally. The tone of voice, facial expressions, and body language all play a critical role in conveying the message.
A person's nonverbal communication provides insight into their personality traits and character. It helps people to understand and interpret the message more accurately. People's nonverbal communication can be perceived as more authentic than verbal communication, depending on the situation and the person's message.
Therefore, in the given statement, it is correct to say that the nonverbal message will be more strongly believed by the subordinates. Because, despite the manager's emphasis on punctuality, arriving late to meetings sends a mixed message to subordinates.
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e) benzoic acid, C6H5COOH, is a stronger acid than phenol, C6H5OH
Correct, Benzoic acid is a stronger acid than phenol. This is because its carboxylic acid functional group is more acidic than the phenol's hydroxyl group due to the electron-withdrawing effect of the adjacent carbonyl group.
Benzoic acid has a carboxylic acid functional group (-COOH) that can donate a hydrogen ion (H+) more readily than the hydroxyl group (-OH) in phenol due to the electron-withdrawing effect of the adjacent carbonyl group (-C=O) in benzoic acid. The carbonyl group withdraws electron density from the O-H bond, making it easier to lose a proton and making the molecule more acidic.
In contrast, the aromatic ring in phenol donates electron density to the O-H bond, making it harder to lose a proton and making the molecule less acidic. As a result, benzoic acid has a lower pKa value (4.2) than phenol (9.9), indicating a stronger acid.
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The stockholders' equity accounts of Vaughn Company have the following balances on December 31, 2020.
Common stock, $10 par, 281,000 shares issued and outstanding: $2,810,000
Paid-in capital in excess of par-common stock: 1,220,000
Retained earnings: 5,600,000
Shares of Vaughn Company stock are currently selling on the Midwest Stock Exchange at $34.
Prepare the appropriate journal entries for each of the following cases. (Credit account titles are automatically Indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter for the amounts.)
(a) Astock dividend of 6% is (1) declared and (2) issued.
(b) A stock dividend of 100% is (1) declared and (2) issued.
(c) A2-for-1 stock split is (1) declared and (2) issued.
The answer to this question is as follows: Journal Entries for (a) A stock dividend of 6% is declared and issued:
The calculation of the stock dividend is: $2,810,000 × 6% = $168,600. 281,000 shares × 6% = 16,860 shares, with a market value of $34 per share or $573,240 in totaled. Retained Earnings $168,600Cr. Common Stock Distributable $28,100Cr. Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par - Common Stock Distributable $140,500Cr. Paid-in Capital from Stock Dividend Distributable $573,240Journal Entries for (b) A stock dividend of 100% is declared and issued:The calculation of the stock dividend is: 281,000 shares × 100% = 281,000 new shares, with a market value of $34 per share or $9,554,000 in total.Dr. Retained Earnings $2,810,000Cr. Common Stock Distributable $2,810,000Dr. Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par - Common Stock $6,744,000Cr. Common Stock $6,744,000Journal Entries for (c) A 2-for-1 stock split is declared and issued: After the stock split, Vaughn Company would have 562,000 common shares outstanding, with a $5 par value and a $34 market price per share.No journal entries are needed.
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which industry accounts for about 80 percent of world trade? multiple choice question. telecommunications and transportation services insurance and banking products manufactured goods and commodities education and tourism services
The industry that accounts for about 80 percent of world trade is manufactured goods and commodities.
What are manufactured goods and commodities?Manufactured goods are those products created from the conversion of raw materials and semi-manufactured products. Commodities are products that have a broad market, are interchangeable with other similar products, and whose price is determined by supply and demand.
Examples of manufactured goods are cars, computers, and appliances, while commodities include crude oil, metals, coffee, and sugar. So, the industry that accounts for about 80 percent of world trade is manufactured goods and commodities.
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144. Sustainability programs often find their success beyond company boundaries, thus ______ systems and _____ metrics cannot capture all of the relevant numbers.A. external; bioB. internal; processC. external; externalD. internal; internal
"Sustainability programs often find their success beyond company boundaries, thus internal systems and process metrics cannot capture all of the relevant numbers." Thus, Option B is correct.
Sustainability programs are initiatives taken by companies to reduce their impact on the environment and society while maintaining their profitability. Such programs often involve collaborations with external stakeholders like suppliers, customers, and communities. As a result, the success of sustainability programs cannot be measured solely through internal systems and process metrics.
External factors such as the impact on the environment and society and the long-term economic benefits to the community must also be taken into account. Therefore, companies need to adopt a broader perspective that includes the participation of external stakeholders and measures the impact of sustainability programs beyond their immediate boundaries.
Therefore, Option B holds true.
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Select the one best of the following statements:
a. inventories allow manufacturing to level out production and to satisfy peak demand
b. inventories allow manufacturing to reduce production runs, reducing unit cost
c. inventories allow manufacturers to operate different work centers at the same output
d. all the above are true
e. none of the above is true
The correct answer is d.
All the above are true. Inventories are used by manufacturers to reduce production runs and to level out production and to satisfy peak demand. By reducing production runs, manufacturers can reduce their unit costs, as they can manufacture the same products in larger quantities and take advantage of economies of scale. Additionally, inventories can be used to operate different work centers at the same output.
For example, manufacturers can use the same parts and components to produce different products simultaneously, enabling them to reduce costs while still meeting customer demand.
Inventories also allow manufacturers to quickly increase production in the event of an unexpected surge in demand. This can help manufacturers respond quickly to changing market conditions and ensure that customer orders are fulfilled in a timely manner.
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In the AD-AS model, all of the following are reasons why the wages of workers and the prices of_____ inputs rise more slowly than the prices of final goods and services except A) unions are successful in pushing up wages. B) contracts make prices and wages sticky. C) firms are often slow to adjust wages. D) menu costs make some prices sticky.
In the AD-AS model, all of the following are reasons why the wages of workers and the prices of unions are successful in pushing up wages inputs rise more slowly than the prices of final goods and services except. So the option A is correct.
The wages of workers and the prices of unions are not successful in pushing up wages inputs. This is because wages inputs are determined by the cost of labor, not by the prices of final goods and services.
Wages depend on the supply and demand of labor, the productivity of workers, and the competition for labor in the labor market. Unions can help workers negotiate better wages, but they cannot directly control the wages inputs.
The prices of final goods and services are determined by the market and by the cost of production. So the option A is correct.
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what does accured the ledger of claudell company includes the following unadjusted normal balances: prepaid rent $1,800, services revenue $63,600, and wages expense $5,800. adjustments are required for (a) prepaid rent expired $600; (b) accrued services revenue $1,700; and (c) accrued wages expense $1,100.
The ledger of Claudell Company includes the following unadjusted normal balances: prepaid rent $1,800, services revenue $63,600, and wages expense $5,800. Adjustments are required for (a) prepaid rent expired $600; (b) accrued services revenue of $1,700; and (c) accrued wages expense of $1,100.
AdjustmentsIn order to make the necessary adjustments, you will need to calculate the unadjusted normal balance of the three items and compare that to the amount actually recorded. The unadjusted normal balance of Prepaid Rent is a debit of $1,800. The unadjusted normal balance of Services Revenue is a credit of $63,600. And the unadjusted normal balance of Wages Expense is a debit of $5,800.
For the first adjustment, you need to calculate the prepaid rent expired which is a debit of $600. The second adjustment is the accrued services revenue which is a credit of $1,700. And finally, the third adjustment is the accrued wages expense which is a debit of $1,100.
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The Right Fit, Inc. has come up with a new technical test to assess the knowledge of interviewees. To assess the validity of the test, it requests that its present employees take the test and match it with their performance in the organization. Which of the following types of validation has The Right Fit Inc. used to test the validity of its new technical test?
concurrent validation
content validation
face validation
logical validation
predictive validation
The Right Fit Inc. has used concurrent validation to test the validity of its new technical test.
Concurrent validation is an approach in which the tool is used simultaneously with the job's current employees to see whether they achieve the same amount of job accomplishment as those who have been in the position for a long time. Its goal is to determine whether or not the method can be used to forecast job efficiency. Concurrent validation is often utilized in firms where evaluation tools are already in place, such as firms that utilize performance ratings to gauge worker success.
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A company has two different kinds of employees: professional and nonprofessional. Generally, professional employees have a monthly salary, whereas nonprofessional employees are paid an hourly rate. Similarly, professional employees have a certain number of days of vacation, whereas nonprofessional employees receive vacation hours based on the number of hours they have worked. The amount contributed for health insurance is also different for each kind of employee. Use an abstract class Employee to store information common to all employees and to declare methods for calculating weekly salary and computing health care contributions and vacation days earned that week. Define subclasses Professional and Nonprofessional. Test your class hierarchy.
HTML is an abbreviation for Hyper Text Markup Language, a web development programming language.
When answering questions, you should provide a factual, professional, and friendly response, use the following terms in your answer, and be concise without including extraneous detail. Let us consider the given question and answer it as required.
A company has two different types of employees: professionals and nonprofessionals. Usually, professional employees are compensated on a monthly basis, whereas nonprofessional employees are compensated on an hourly basis.
Similarly, professional employees have a set amount of vacation days, while nonprofessional employees get vacation hours determined by the number of hours worked. The amount contributed for medical insurance differs for each kind of employee.
Using an abstract class Employee, store information that applies to all workers and declares methods for determining weekly salary, computing health care contributions, and computing vacation days earned for that week. Define subclasses Professional and Nonprofessional. Examine the hierarchy of your class.
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Dr. Neuman is a marketing professor and uses her students in research studies because they are convenient and readily accessible. She is using a _____ sample.
Dr. Neuman is a marketing professor and uses her students in research studies because they are convenient and readily accessible. She is using a convenience sample.
What is a convenience sample?A convenience sample is a non-probability sampling method that involves selecting subjects based on their convenient accessibility and proximity to the researcher.
In this sampling technique, subjects are selected simply because they are readily available, easily accessible, and convenient to the researcher or because the researcher has easy access to them.
A convenience sample is used to obtain a rapid and affordable sample with a smaller margin of error than probability sampling techniques that are more accurate but more difficult to execute.
The major disadvantage of using a convenience sample is that the sample obtained is non-representative of the population, and thus it is challenging to generalize the outcomes to the population as a whole.
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In which situation would analytical intelligence be the MOST useful?
Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button.
studying for final exams
in times of survival
during a game of Trivial Pursuit
trying to come up with a slogan for a start-up company
studying for final exams
Analytical intelligence would be the MOST useful in studying for final exams. Therefore, option A is correct.
Intelligence is referred to as the ability to learn, understand, and make judgments or have opinions that are based on reason. There are a lot of ways that intelligence can be described or defined. Gardner (1983) proposed the theory of multiple intelligences which included eight kinds of intelligence.
Analytical intelligence is the ability to analyze, evaluate, or judge information or situations. People who have analytical intelligence are good at breaking problems into smaller parts and solving them, as well as asking relevant questions to seek answers. It is one of the essential kinds of intelligence since it involves logical thinking, data analysis, and critical thinking.
Studying for final exams would require a person to comprehend large amounts of information quickly and accurately. A student would need to be able to synthesize and analyze the information to make sense of it. Analytical intelligence would be a valuable asset in this situation.
Therefore, studying for final exams is the situation where analytical intelligence would be the MOST useful.
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On January 15th, Linus transfers property to a trust over which he retains a right to revoke one-fourth of the trust. The trust is to pay Patti 5% of the trust assets valued annually for her life with the remainder to be paid to a qualified charity. On September 1st, Linus dies and the trust becomes irrevocable. Which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. The trust is created January 15th. 2. The trust is created when it becomes irrevocable at September 1st. 3. Linus receives a charitable deduction equal to the present value of 25% of the remainder interest. 4. Linus receives a charitable deduction equal to the present value of 75% of the remainder interest 3 and 4 3 only O1 only. 1 and 2
The answer is 1 and 2. Trust property means property entrusted between the trustee and the trustee of the designated beneficiary.
Trust property can include all types of assets such as cash, stocks, real estate, life insurance policies, etc.
The trust was created on January 15th when it was transferred to the trust. The trust became irrevocable on September 1st when Linus died. However, Linus does not receive a charitable deduction in this case since he still retains a right to revoke one-fourth of the trust. Therefore the answer is 1 and 2.
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Assume that you manage a risky portfolio with an expected rate of return of 15% and a standard deviation of 40%. The T-bill rate is 5%.
Your risky portfolio includes the following investments in the given proportions:
Stock A 24 %
Stock B 33 %
Stock C 43 %
Your client decides to invest in your risky portfolio a proportion (y) of his total investment budget with the remainder in a T-bill money market fund so that his overall portfolio will have an expected rate of return of 13%.
a. What is the proportion y? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Proportion y ____
b. What are your client's investment proportions in your three stocks and the T-bill fund? (Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal places.)
Security Investment Proportions
T-Bills ____%
Stock A ____%
Stock B ____%
Stock C ____%
c. What is the standard deviation of the rate of return on your client's portfolio? (Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to 2 decimal places.)
Standard deviation ____% per year
The proportion y can be calculated using the formula:(15% - 5%) / (13% - 5%) = 1.33. The standard deviation of the rate of return on the client's portfolio is 53.20% per year.
The proportion y is 1.33, which means that the client should invest 133% of his budget in the risky portfolio and borrow the remaining 33% at the risk-free rate of 5% to achieve an expected rate of return of 13%. The investment proportions in the three stocks and the T-bill fund can be calculated as follows:
Stock A: (0.24 x 1.33) / 1.33 = 0.24 or 24%
Stock B: (0.33 x 1.33) / 1.33 = 0.33 or 33%
Stock C: (0.43 x 1.33) / 1.33 = 0.43 or 43%T-bills: 0.33 or 33%The standard deviation of the rate of return on the client's portfolio can be calculated using the formula:
σp = √[(yσr)² + ((1-y)σf)² + 2y(1-y)Cov(r,f)]
where σr = 40% (the standard deviation of the risky portfolio), σf = 0% (the standard deviation of the risk-free asset) Cov(r,f) = 0% (the covariance between the risky portfolio and the risk-free asset, which is zero) Substituting the values,σp = √[(1.33 x 40%)² + ((1-1.33) x 0%)² + 2(1.33)(1-1.33)(0%)], σp = √[(53.2)² + (0)² + (0)], σp = √(2,831.24),
σp = 53.20% .
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Create appropriate range namnes for Total Production Cost (cel B18) and Gross Profit (cell B21) by selection, using the values in the left column Edit the existing name range Employee Houtty Wage to Hourly_Wages 2018 Note, Mac users, in the Define Narne dialog box, add the new named range, and delete the original one. Use the newly created range names to create a formula to calculate Net Profit (in cell B22) Create a new worksheet labeled Range Names, paste the newly created range name information in cell A1, and resize the columns as needed for proper display On the Forecast sheet, start in cell E3. Complete the series of substitution values ranging from 10 to 200 at increments of 10 gallons vertically down column E. Enter references to the Total Production...Cost. Gross. Profit, and Net Profit cells in the correct locations (F2, G2, and H2 respectively) for a one-variable data table. Use range names where indicated Complete the one-variable data table in the range E2:H22 using cell B4 as the column input cell, and then format the results with Accounting Number Format with two decimal places. Apply custom number formats to make the formula references appear as descriptive column headings. In F2, Total Costs, in G2, Gross Profit, in H2, Net Profit. Bold and center the headings and substitution values. Copy the number of gallons produced substitution values from the one-variable data table, and then paste the values starting in cell E26. Type $15 in cell F25. Complete the series of substitution values from $15 to $40 at $5 increments Enter the reference to the net profit formula in the correct location for a two-variable data table Complete the two-variable data table in the range E25.645 Use cell B6 as the Row input cell and B4 as the Column input cell Format the results with Accounting Number Format with two decimal places
Number Formats: For the two-variable data table, apply Accounting Number Format with two decimal places and bold and center the headings and substitution values.
What is decimal?Decimal is a numeral system used in mathematics to represent numbers based on the base ten. It uses the ten digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 to represent numbers. It is a positional numeral system, which means that the position of each digit in a number is used to represent its value. For instance, the number 563 represents the value five hundred sixty-three, because the number 5 is in the hundreds position, the number 6 is in the tens position, and the number 3 is in the ones position. Decimal is commonly used in everyday life, such as in measurements, currency, and scientific notation.
Range Names:
1. Total_Production_Cost: This range name refers to the range of cells B18.
2. Gross_Profit: This range name refers to the range of cells B21.
3. Hourly_Wages_2018: This range name refers to the range of cells B5.
Formula for Net Profit: =B21-B18
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What are the three questions addressed by financial management?
The questions addressed by the Financial management are about the long-term investments of the company, the company finances these investments, and how the company manages its day-to-day financial activities.
Financial management deals with long-term investment decisions. Companies need to make significant investments in various assets such as land, buildings, and equipment.
The three questions addressed by financial management are:
1. What long-term investments should the company undertake?
This involves the capital budgeting decision, where the company decides which projects or investments to pursue based on their potential profitability and growth.
2. How should the company finance these investments?
This relates to the capital structure decision, where the company determines the appropriate mix of debt and equity financing to optimize its cost of capital.
3. How can the company manage its day-to-day financial activities?
This pertains to the working capital management decision, where the company manages its cash, receivables, and inventories to ensure smooth operations and maintain adequate liquidity.
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5-year treasury bonds yield 4.0%. the inflation premium (ip) is 1.9%, and the maturity risk premium (mrp) on 5-year t-bonds is 0.4%. there is no liquidity premium on these bonds. what is the real risk-free rate, r*? group of answer choices 1.65% 1.46% 1.70% 1.41% 1.51%
Option C is the correct answer. Risk- free return will be 1.70%.
Nominal Interest rate can be calculated by the below formula:
Nominal Interest Rate (R) = Real Risk-free Rate (R*) + Inflation Premium (IP) + Default Risk Premium (DRP) + Liquidity Premium (LP)
Real Risk-free Rate (R*) = Nominal Interest Rate (R) - Inflation Premium (IP) - Default Risk Premium (DRP) - Liquidity Premium (LP)
Calculate the values for the above formula:
Nominal Interest Rate (R) = 4.0%
Inflation Premium (IP) = 1.9%
Maturity Risk Premium (MRP) = 0.4%
Liquidity Premium (LP) = 0
Default Risk Premium (DRP) = MRP + LP
MRP = market price of the share
LP = liquidity premium
DRP = 0.4% + 0
DRP = 0.4%
Substituting the above values in the formula for R*
Real Risk-free Rate (R*) = 4.0% - 1.9% - 0.4% - 0%
Real Risk-free Rate (R*) = 1.7%
Nominal Interest Rate can be calculated by adding real risk free return, inflation Premium and default risk premium and liquidity premium. By subtracting Inflation, default, liquidity premium from nominal interest rate risk free interest rate can be calculated, which is done above.
Therefore, the value of the real risk-free rate (R*) is 1.7%.
Option C is the correct answer.
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Esquire Comic Book Company had income before tax of $1,750,000 in 2021 before considering the following material items: 1. Esquire sold one of its operating divisions, which qualified as a separate component according to generally accepted accounting principles. The before-tax loss on disposal was $415,000. The division generated before-tax Income from operations from the beginning of the year through disposal of $650,000. 2. The company incurred restructuring costs of $80,000 during the year. Required: Prepare a 2021 income statement for Esquire beginning with income from continuing operations. Assume an income tax rate of 25%. Ignore EPS disclosures. (Amounts to be deducted should be Indicated with a minus sign.) ESQUIRE COMIC BOOK COMPANY Partial Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Income from continuing operations Discontinued operations: Income from operations of discontinued component 199,000 Income tax expense (49,750)
Income (loss) on discontinued operations 149,250 Net income (loss)
From the information that can be retrieved, the income statement shows the net income (loss) is $ 1,284,250.
Prepare a 2021 income statement for Esquire beginning with income from continuing operations. Assume an income tax rate of 25%. Ignore EPS disclosures. (Amounts to be deducted should be Indicated with a minus sign.)
Esquire Comic Book Company Partial Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Income from continuing operations: $1,135,000
Discontinued operations:
Income from operations of discontinued component $199,000Income tax expense $(49,750)Income (loss) on discontinued operations $149,250Net income (loss) $1,284,250Learn more about Income Statement: brainly.com/question/15169974
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money market securities are issued in the primary market through a telecommunications network by the treasury, corporations, and financial intermediaries that wish to obtain short-term financing. a. true b. false
The statement "Money market securities are issued in the primary market through a telecommunications network by the treasury, corporations, and financial intermediaries that wish to obtain short-term financing" is true because money market securities are liquid and have low risk since they are short-term, making them appealing to risk-averse investors.
This is why they are frequently used in portfolios by investors who prioritize security and liquidity over yield.
Money market securities are short-term fixed-income securities that are issued in the primary market by the treasury, corporations, and financial intermediaries that want to obtain short-term financing. These securities are usually a debt instrument that matures in a year or less than a year, with maturities ranging from overnight to one year.
Commercial paper, repurchase agreements, Treasury bills, and certificates of deposit are examples of money market securities. Issuers can issue these securities in the primary market through a telecommunications network to obtain financing in the form of a loan or a line of credit.
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Hill & Scott Company makes financial calculators. During the current year, Hill & Scott manufactured 106,700 financial calculators. Finished goods inventory had the following units on hand: January 1 1,386 units December 31 1,144 units If each financial calculator had a per-unit product cost of $123.20, what was the cost of finished goods inventory on December 31? (Note: Round answer to two decimal places.)
$140,940.80
$141,120.50
$24,640.75
None of these are correct.
None of the given answer are correct, the finished goods inventory correct answer 106,942
The third and final category of inventory that manufacturing companies utilise for accounting purposes includes the items that are sold to customers. Completed goods are those that have concluded the manufacturing process or have been purchased fully finished but have not yet been given to clients. Finished goods that have been purchased are referred to as merchandise. An inventory of finished goods is the last step of inventories for items that have already completed the production process. Finished goods are a type of inventory that manufacturing businesses can only keep on hand. These products are those whose manufacturing is complete but which have not yet been distributed or sold to merchants or distributors.
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Which of the following statements would not be true about using an Internal Rate of Return calculation to evaluate an IT investment?It can be difficult for non-financial managers to understandIt will always be less than the nominal inflation rateIt makes expected benefits equal expected costs over the planning periodIt is always expressed in percentage terms
The following statement would not be true about using an Internal Rate of Return calculation to evaluate an IT investment: It will always be less than the nominal inflation rate.
What is Internal Rate of Return?Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is a metric used to assess the profitability of a potential investment. The internal rate of return is the interest rate that makes the net present value of cash inflows equivalent to the net present value of cash outflows.
The statement that is not correct about using an Internal Rate of Return calculation to evaluate an IT investment is that it will always be less than the nominal inflation rate. It is not always the case since the rate of return is influenced by various factors such as the market situation, capital cost, and risk level. It would be appropriate to mention that IRR is always expressed in percentage terms.
Expected benefits equal expected costs over the planning period is true because the IRR represents the interest rate at which the net present value of cash inflows is equal to the initial investment. It can be difficult for non-financial managers to understand because it involves financial concepts and calculations.
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the equivalent uniform annual worth (euaw) may be determined from net future worth nfw from using the equation, euaw (T/F)
The given statement "the equivalent uniform annual worth (EUAW) may be determined from net net future worth (NFW) from using the equation, euaw" is false becasue the EUAW cannot be directly determined from the NFW.
The EUAW is a measure used in engineering economics to evaluate different alternatives over a project's life cycle. It represents the annual cash flow required to obtain the same net present value (NPV) as the original cash flows. The EUAW formula involves calculating the annualized net present value (ANPV) of an investment, which is the sum of all the present values of cash inflows and outflows divided by the present value of an annuity. The EUAW calculation helps determine the best investment alternative by comparing the annual costs of different options and considering the time value of money.
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