6.00 g of a certain Compound X, known to be made of carbon, hydrogen and perhaps oxygen, and to have a molecular molar mass of 26. g/mol, is burned completely in excess oxygen, and the mass of the products carefully measured:
product mass
carbon dioxide 20.31g
water 4.16 g
Use this information to find the molecular formula of X

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C2H2

Explanation:

Mass of Carbon in CO2[tex]= (12/44) (20.31)[/tex] grams [tex]= 5.54[/tex] gram

Mass of hydrogen in H2O [tex]= (2/18)(4.26)[/tex] grams [tex]= 0.46[/tex] gram

We will calculate the % of C and H in the sample  

% C [tex]= (5.54/6) * 100 = 92[/tex]%

% H [tex]= (0.46/6)*100 = 7.7[/tex]%

Number of mole of C [tex]= 92/12 = 7.69[/tex]

Number of mole of H [tex]= 7.67/1 = 7.67[/tex]

Fractional share of  C [tex]= 7.69/7.67 = 1[/tex]

Fractional share of  H [tex]= 7.67/7.67 = 1[/tex]

Empirical Formula = CH

Empirical Mass [tex]= 12+1 = 13[/tex]

Molecular mass [tex]= 26[/tex]

Molecular Formula – CHn  

N [tex]= 26/13 = 2[/tex]

Molecular Formula = C2H2


Related Questions

An element has five isotopes. Calculate the atomic mass of this element using the information below. Show all your work. Using the periodic table, identify the element this is likely to be and explain your choice. (18 pts)
A) Isotope 1 – mass: 64 amu; percent abundance: 48.89%
B) Isotope 2 – mass: 66 amu; percent abundance: 27.81%
C) Isotope 3 – mass: 67 amu; percent abundance: 4.11%
D) Isotope 4 – mass: 68 amu; percent abundance: 18.57%
E) Isotope 5 – mass: 70 amu; percent abundance: 0.62%

Answers

Answer: Sol:-

Data provided in the question is :-

Atomic mass of isotope -1 = 64 amu

Atomic mass of isotope -2 = 66 amu

Atomic mass of isotope -3 = 67 amu

Atomic mass of isotope -4 = 68 amu

Atomic mass of isotope - 5 = 70 amu

Percentage abundace of isotope - 1 = 48.89 %

Percentage abundance of isotope -2 = 27.81 %

Percentage abundance of isotope - 3 = 4.11%

Percentage abundance of isotope-4 = 18.57%

Percentage abundance of isotope - 5 = 0.62 %

Formula used :-

Average atomic mass of an element =[ {(atomic mass of isotope-1 * percentage abundance of isotope-1) + ( atomic mass of isotope-2 * percentage abundance of isotope -2) + ( atomic mass of isotope -3 * percantege abundance of isotope-3 ) + ( atomic mass of isotope-4 * percentage abundance of isotope-4) + (atomic mass of isotope-5 * percentage abundance of isotope-5)} / 100]

Calculation :-

Put all the value in the formula :-

Average atomic mass of an element = [{(64 * 48.89) + (66 * 27.81) + (67 * 4.11) + (68 * 18.57) + (70 * 0.62)} / 100] amu

= [{(3128.96) + (1835.46) +(257.37) + (1262.76) + (43.4)} / 100] amu

= {(6528.04) / 100} amu

= 65.2804 amu

Average atomic mass of an element is = 65.2804 amu

Then this mass is approximatly equal to atomic mass of zinc so this element would be zinc

atomic mass of zinc = 65.38 \approx 65.2804 amu

100 POINTS FOR BEST ANSWER! What is the difference between LDOF and SDOF

Answers

An SDOF system is one whose motion is governed by a single, second-order differential equation. Only two variables, position and velocity are needed to describe the trajectory of the system. Many structures can be idealized as single degree-of-freedom systems.

The LDAP Data Interchange Format is a standard plain text data interchange format for representing LDAP directory content and update requests. LDIF conveys directory content as a set of records, one record for each object.

If the flour mixture is then taken and put into the oven for about 20 minutes, it turns into something very tasty. What kind of change has happened now?

Answers

Answer:

physical change

Explanation:

i got the same question sorry for the late response but that's the answer good luck

helpppp nowwww plssss!!!

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation:

PLS HELLPPPP
Which of the following objects would have the greatest gravitational attraction between them if they were set 3.0 km apart?
A .20kg object and a 200kg object
A 10kg object and a 100kg object
A 30kg object and a 200,000kg object
A 400,000 kg object and a 100,000,000kg object

Answers

Answer:

A 400,000 kg object and a 100,000,000kg object

Explanation:

The objects with the most mass between them will have the greatest gravitational attraction.

This is why the last option is the right choice.

The reason for this is based on the Newton's law of universal gravitation which states that:

 "the gravitational force of attraction between two bodies is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them".

So, the more the mass, the greater the gravitational attraction between two bodies.

Ammonium phosphate is an important ingredient in many solid fertilizers. it can be made by reacting aqueous phosphoric acid with liquid ammonia. calculate the moles of ammonium phosphate produced by the reaction of 0.085 mol of ammonia. be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round it to the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

0.028 mole of ammonium phosphate, (NH₄)₃PO₄.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

H₃PO₄ + 3NH₃ —> (NH₄)₃PO₄

From the balanced equation above,

3 moles of NH₃ reacted to produce 1 mole of (NH₄)₃PO₄.

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of (NH₄)₃PO₄ produced by the reaction of 0.085 mole of ammonia, NH₃. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

3 moles of NH₃ reacted to produce 1 mole of (NH₄)₃PO₄.

Therefore, 0.085 mole of NH₃ will react to produce = (0.085 × 1)/3 = 0.028 mole of (NH₄)₃PO₄.

Thus, 0.028 mole of ammonium phosphate, (NH₄)₃PO₄ were obtained from the reaction.

Which statement correctly describes ionic bonds? Multiple Choice An ionic bond only forms between two atoms of the same element. Ionic bonds usually form between electrically neutral, stable atoms. An ionic bond is the electrostatic force that holds ions together when they form bonds. All of the answer choices are correct.

Answers

Answer:

An ionic bond is the electrostatic force that holds ions together when they form bonds

Explanation:

An ionic bond is formed when a metal looses electron(s) to a non metal leading to the formation of a positive ion and a negative ion.

An ionic compound is actually an ion pair, the ions are held together by strong electrostatic forces.

This strong electrostatic force that holds the ion pair together in ionic compounds is what we commonly call the IONIC BOND.  

Answer:

An ionic bond is the electrostatic force that holds ions together when they form bonds

Explanation:

I took this test and it was the correct answer :)

Which of the following has the largest atomic radius?​

Answers

I think it’s B
But I could be wrong

Hope it helps :)

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Which of the following is a list of the minimum amount of data needed for determining the molar enthalpy of solution of KCl(s) in pure H2O(1) ? (Assume that the KCl(aq) has the same specific heat capacity as pure water and that the initial temperatures of the KCl(s) and the water are the same.)
(A) Mass of KCl(s), initial temperature of the water, and final temperature of the solution
(B) Mass of H20, initial temperature of the water, and final temperature of the solution
(C) Mass of KCl(s), mass of H20, initial temperature of the water, and final temperature of the solution
(D) Mass of KCl(s), mass of H20, initial temperature of the water, final temperature of the solution, and atmospheric pressure

Answers

Answer:

 (C) Mass of KCl(s), mass of H20, initial temperature of the water, and final temperature of the solution

Explanation:

molar enthalpy of solution of KCl(s) is heat evolved or absorbed when one mole of KCl is dissolved in water to make pure solution . The heat evolved or absorbed can be calculated by the following relation.

Q = msΔt where m is mass of solution or water , s is specific heat and Δt is change in temperature of water .

So data required is mass of water or solution , initial and final temperature of solution , specific heat of water is known .

Now to know molar heat , we require mass of solute or KCl dissolved to know heat heat absorbed or evolved by dissolution of one mole of solute .

The correct option is option C.

To determine the molar enthalpy of the solution of [tex]Kcl(s)[/tex] is pure [tex]H_2O(l)[/tex]

We need to know that the,

grams of [tex]Kcl(s)[/tex]  grams of [tex]H_2O[/tex]  Initial temperature of [tex]H_2O[/tex]  The final temperature of the solution.  

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Bond length is the distance between the centers of two bonded atoms. On the potential energy curve, the bond length is the internuclear distance between the two atoms when the potential energy of the system reaches its lowest value. Consider that the atomic radius (sometimes called the covalent or bonding atomic radius) of an element is defined as one-half the distance between the bonded atoms in a homonuclear diatomic molecule. Actual bond lengths in molecules are determined experimentally by such methods as X-ray diffraction and microwave spectroscopy. However, these atomic radii values can be used to give an estimate of the upper limit of bond length in other (heteronuclear) molecules. Given that the atomic radii of H and Br are 37.0 pm and 115 pm , respectively, predict the upper limit of the bond length of the HBr molecule.

Answers

Answer:

152 pm

Explanation:

According to the question, we can estimate the bond length from the given values of the atomic radii. This now is the upper limit of the bond length for the molecule.

Since we have that;

Atomic radius of H= 37.0 pm

Atomic radius of Br = 115.0 pm

Bond length = Atomic radius of H + Atomic radius of Br

Bond length = 37.0 pm + 115.0 pm

Bond length = 152 pm

Which of the following BEST describes how these elements would be classified?

A.
Element Q is a nonmetal and element R is a nonmetal.

B.
Element Q is a metal and element R is a metalloid.

C.
Element Q is a nonmetal and element R is a noble gas.

D.
Element Q is a metal and element R is a noble gas.

Answers

The answer is C!! Good luck!

A chemist is studying the rate of the Haber synthesis: N2 + 3H2 2NH3

Starting with a closed reactor containing 1.25 mol/L of N2 and 0.50 mol/L of H2, the chemist finds that the H2 concentration has fallen to 0.25 mol/L in 44 seconds.What is the N2 concentration after 44 seconds?

Answers

Answer:

1.17 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

N₂ + 3 H₂ ⇒ 2 NH₃

Step 2: Calculate the rate of disappearance of H₂

We will use the following expression.

rH₂ = - Δ[H₂]/t = - (0.25 M - 0.50 M)/44 s = 0.0057 M/s

Step 3: Calculate the rate of disappearance of N₂

The molar ratio of N₂ to H₂ is 1:3.

0.0057 mol H₂/L.s × 1 mol N₂/3 mol H₂ = 0.0019 mol N₂/L.s

Step 4: Calculate the final concentration of N₂

We will use the following expression.

[N₂] = [N₂]₀ - rN₂ × t

[N₂] = 1.25 mol/L - 0.0019 mol/L.s × 44 s

[N₂] = 1.17 M

BALANCE THIS CHEMICAL EQUATION PLS, help:)

Answers

Answer:

4C₈H₄OH +  35O₂  →  32CO₂   +   10H₂O  

Explanation:

The unbalanced reaction expression is given as:

     

         C₈H₄OH +  O₂  →  CO₂   +   H₂O  

To solve this problem, we use a mathematical approach.

     aC₈H₄OH +  bO₂  →  cCO₂   +   dH₂O

Conserving C: 8a  = c

                    H:  5a  = 2d

                    O: a + 2b  = 2c + d

Let a  = 1, c  = 8, d  = [tex]\frac{5}{2}[/tex]  , b  = 35

   4C₈H₄OH +  35O₂  →  32CO₂   +   10H₂O  

   

What role do wolves play in the tundra?

Answers

Predator? Not sure if that’s what your looking for.

Answer:

predator

Explanation:

Wolves, arctic foxes, and snowy owls are predators in the tundra.

WORTH 40 POINTS HELLPPPP
What class of element is Astatine (At)?

Answers

Answer:

halogen.

nonmetal.

Explanation:

A state of matter where the particles that make up a substance start to break apart

Answers

Answer:

Liquid

Explanation:

Find the mass in grams of 1.38 moles of Sr

Answers

Answer:

116.78 grams.

Explanation:

1 mol of Strontium (Sr) = 87.62 grams

1.38 mol of Strontium = x

Cross Multiply

1 * x = 1.38 * 87.62

x = 116.78  grams

GRADE 5 SCIENCE MYA-2020-2021
Testosters are testing the choict of light on a radiometer Team 1 finds that blue light makes the radiometer spin slower when a blue light is 35 centimeters (cm) away. To validate Team 1's test results, how must
Text with and that is 20 cm away
Test what that is 45 cm away
Test with a green light that is 40 cm away
Test with the light that is 35 cm away

Answers

Answer:

Test it with a blue light that is 45 cm away.

Explanation:

How much heat must be used to raise the
temperature of 180. g water from 19° C to 96°C?
The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/gºC.

Answers

Answer:

Q =  57934.8 J

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of water = 180.0 g

Initial temperature = 19°C

Fina temperature = 96°C

Specific heat capacity of water = 4.18 J/g.°C

Heat absorbed = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = 96°C - 19°C

ΔT = 77°C

Q = 180.0 g×4.18 J/g.°C×77°C

Q =  57934.8 J

a sample of fully saturated clay weighs 1350 g in its natural state and 975 g after drying. what is the natural water content of the soil

Answers

Answer:

The soil has a percentage of water by mass of 27.8 %.

Explanation:

Keeping in mind that

Mass of Clay = Mass of water + Mass of Dry Soil

we can calculate the mass of water:

1350 g = Mass of Water + 975 gMass of Water = 375 g

We can then calculate the mass percentage of water in the soil:

375 / 1350 * 100% = 27.8 %

A force of 7 N acts on an object. The displacement is, say 8 m, in the direction of the force. Let us take it that the force acts on the object through the displacement. What is the work done in this case?

Answers

Answer:

56 J

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Force applied on the object (F): 7 NDisplacement of the object (d): 8 m

Step 2: Calculate the work (w) done on the object

We can find the work done on the object using the following expression.

w = F × d × cosθ

where

θ is the angle between F and d

Since F and d occur in the same direction, θ = 0° and cosθ = 1. Then,

w = F × d × 1

w = F × d

w = 7 N × 8 m = 56 J

What is an ecosystem? ?

Answers

Answer:

An ecosystem is a community or group of living organisms that live in and interact with each other in a specific environment.

Explanation:

That's the most straight forward explanation I could come up with

Determine where each type of cleaning solution should be discarded after use. Solvent used to rinse chemicals out of a beaker ______Acid solution used to clean a crucible _________Water used to rinse detergent out of a flask ________

Answers

Answer:

Acidic solution used to clean a crucible

Explanation:

This liquid dissolves alcoholic solvents such as crucible, that is why it was selected as the ideal for cleaning.

Although it would be ideal to know in detail which chemical compound is the one you want to clean so that the cleaning technique has better effectiveness.

WASTE CONTAINER refers to the solvent used to rinse chemicals out of a beaker, and it also refers to the acid solution used to clean a crucible. Water used to rinse the detergent out of a flask refer to the SINK.

The disposal containers in a lab can be used for recycling, disposal of trash, glassware disposal box, sharp box, etc.

A waste container is a container usually used to dispose of waste in a laboratory, which may be made of plastic.

Moreover, a laboratory sink can be used to wash tools and/or hands without the hazard of damaging the health or the sink.

In conclusion, WASTE CONTAINER refers to the solvent used to rinse chemicals out of a beaker, and it also refers to the acid solution used to clean a crucible. Water used to rinse the detergent out of a flask refer to the SINK.

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2AlCl3 + 2Al + 3Cl2
If 20.0 g of aluminum chloride are decomposed, how many molecules of chlorine gas are produced?
A )6.63 x 1022 molecules CI
B )2.70 x 1023 molecules Cl2
C )1.35 x 1023 molecules Cl2
D )9.42 x 1023 molecules Cl2

Answers

Explanation:

Molar mass of AlCl3 = 133.34g/mol

Moles of AlCl3 used

= 20.0g / (133.34g/mol) = 0.150mol

Mole Ratio of AlCl3 to Cl2 = 2 : 3,

Moles of Cl2 produced

= 0.150mol * (3/2) = 0.225mol

We know that 1 mole of any gas has

6.023 * 10²³ molecules.

Hence, number of molecules in Cl2

= 0.225mol * (6.023 * 10²³/mol)

= 1.35 * 10²³ molecules. (C)

7. Use the concepts of relative abundance and relative weight to explain why carbon has an atomic mass of 12.011 amu when there are three isotopes of carbon weighing 12 amu, 13 amu and 14 amu. Why is the atomic mass not 13?

Answers

The  uncertainties  of  the  delta  measurements  and  the  uncertainty  of  the  atomic  weight  derivedfrom  the  best  measurement  of  isotopic  abundances  constrain  the  number  of  significant  figures  in  theatomic-weight values of the upper and lower bounds. For carbon, the fifth digit after the decimal pointis uncertain because of the uncertainty value of 0.000 027. Therefore, the number of significant digitsin the atomic-weight value is reduced to four figures after the decimal point. The Commission may rec-ommend  additional  conservatism  and  reduce  the  number  of  significant  figures  further.  For  the  lowerbound of carbon, 12.009 635 is truncated to 12.0096. For an upper bound, the trailing digit is increasedto ensure the atomic-weight interval encompasses the atomic-weight values of all normal materials. Inthe case of carbon, the upper bound is adjusted from 12.011 532 to 12.0116 to express four digits afterthe decimal point. The lower and upper bounds are evaluated so that the number of significant digits ineach  is  identical.  If  a  value  ends  with  a  zero,  it  may  need  to  be  included  in  the  value  to  express  therequired number of digits. The following are examples of lower and upper atomic-weight bounds foroxygen that could be published by the Commission in its various tables.

---------------------------

Extracted from" Atomic weights of the elements 2009 (IUPAC Technical Report)"

You can use solid, wedged, and dashed lines to better represent the 3D structure of molecules. The solid lines represent bonds in the plane of the paper, wedged lines represent a bond coming out of the plane, and the dashed line represents a bond going back behind the plane of the paper. Draw a representation of methane that better depicts its 3D structure.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

Often times, there is a need for a three dimensional representation of a molecule on paper. These three dimensional representations give us an idea of what the molecule really looks like if we were to be looking at it physically.

In order to make a three dimensional representation, we use wedged and dashed bonds. The wedged bonds are coming out of the plane of the paper towards you while the dashed bonds are going into the plane of the paper away from you.

In the image attached, you will find the three dimensional representation of the methane molecule.

The gas carbon dioxide is a pure substance. Which of the following is true about carbon dioxide? (5 points)

Select one:
a. Carbon and oxygen are chemically bonded in it.
b. Carbon and oxygen retain their original identity in it.
c. It can be separated into carbon and oxygen using physical methods.
d. The proportion of carbon and oxygen is different in different samples of the gas.

Answers

Answer:

Carbon and oxygen are chemically bonded in it.

Explanation:

The other answer choices do not apply for compounds, but rather for mixtures instead.

3. What determines the frequency (color) of photons?​

Answers

whatever the photon doesn’t absorb (color)

Suppose two students grab an end of a rope. Both shake a rope once in a upward direction to create crests traveling at each other. What would you see when crests meet? What type of interference does this show?

Answers

Answer:

This creates destructive interference.

Explanation:

When the two ends meet they will cancel each other out.

Both students are shaking the rope in the upward direction. Hence their crest will meet up and form the constructive  interference pattern. The intensity of the increases.

What is constructive interference ?

When two waves moves in phase, their crest or troughs add up and the amplitude of the wave increases. This phenomenon is called constructive interference.

If the two waves are passing out of phase to each other then they undergo destructive interference. The amplitude of the destructive interference pattern reduces from their initial values.

Here, both students are shaking the rope in the upward direction. Thus, they are in moving in phase. Hence their crest will meet up and form the constructive  interference pattern. The intensity of the increases.

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Which statement is always true about conversation of matter?
The mass of a system does not change during a chemical reaction
If a solid forms the mass of a system increases
If a gas forms the mass of a system decreases
The mass of a system changes when a substance changes from liquid to gas, but it does not change in a chemical reaction

Answers

Answer:

The mass of a system does not change during a chemical reaction

Explanation:

Correct Answers

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