17. California and Hawaiian Sugar Company (C and H) is an
agricultural cooperative in the business of growing sugar-
cane in Hawaii and transporting the raw sugar to its refin-
ery in California for processing. Because of the seasonal
nature of the sugarcane crop, availability of ships to trans-
port the raw sugar immediately after harvest is impera-
tive. After losing the services of the shipping company it
had previously used, C and H decided to build its own
ship, a hybrid that had two components, a tug and a barge.
Cand H contracted with Halter Marine to build the tug and
with Sun Ship to build the barge. In finalizing the contract
for construction of the barge, both C and H and Sun Ship
were represented by senior management and by legal coun-
sel. The resulting contract called for a liquidated damages
payment of $17,000 per day that delivery of the completed
barge was delayed. Delivery of both the barge and the tug
were significantly delayed. Sun Ship paid the $17,000 per
day liquidated damages and then sued to recover it, claim-
ing that without the liquidated damages provision, C and
H's legal remedy for money damages would have been sig-
nificantly less than that paid by Sun Ship pursuant to the
liquidated damages provision. Decision? Discuss.

Answers

Answer 1

It appears that the liquidated damages provision in question in the C and H and Sun Ship case was reasonable and enforceable.

Determining facts -

In determining whether the liquidated damages provision was enforceable or not, a court will seek to determine whether the clause is a reasonable estimate of the damages that would be incurred by the non-breaching party in the event of a breach.

Circumstances which leads to this -

Under the circumstances described, it appears that the liquidated damages provision was reasonable. Both parties were represented by senior management and legal counsel in the contracting negotiations, indicating that there was a meeting of the minds on the importance of timely delivery of the barge. In addition, the nature of the sugar cane crop's seasonality meant that the availability of ships to transport the raw sugar immediately after harvest was critical to the profitable operation of C and H's business.

The enforceability of the liquidated damages provision is also bolstered by the fact that the actual damages suffered by C and H were likely difficult to determine precisely. This case serves as a reminder of the importance of carefully considering the language of any penalty clauses included in a contract.

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Related Questions

which of the following are high-energy people who enjoy handling every detail of their own businesses?

Answers

Answer:

entrepreneurs

Explanation:

because I said so.

which of the following responsibilities and duties are owed by the principal (i.e., the client) to the agent?

Answers

Generally, a principal owes the following duties to the agent: Duty to Compensate, Duty to Reimburse, and. Duty to Indemnify the Agent.

An agency connection may be complimentary or compensated. The principal is required to pay the agent reasonable compensation if the conditions of compensation are not specified in the agency agreement. The agent is entitled to reimbursement from the principal for reasonable expenses incurred in performing her obligations.

The cost of travel, meals, lodging, incidentals, etc., are all included in a reasonable refund. In most cases, a principal is required to hold an agent harmless for liabilities she may incur while carrying out her duties. This typically happens when the principal's directives make the agent liable to a third party.

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A worker who is laid off because his or her company chooses to move from Wisconsin to North Carolina is counted as ________ unemployment.A) structuralB) cyclicalC) frictionalD) wait

Answers

A worker who is laid off because his or her company chooses to move from Wisconsin to North Carolina is counted as A) structural unemployment.

The movement of workers is a recurring phenomenon. Workers relocate because they perceive greater economic opportunities elsewhere, such as higher wages or better living conditions. The reasons for relocating may be personal or professional, such as a job offer, a family emergency, or a lifestyle preference. However, the question refers to unemployment caused by relocation that is beyond the worker's control.

Structural unemployment is caused by structural changes in the economy. For example, if a company relocates, the workers who are unable or unwilling to relocate may become unemployed. Similarly, if technological advances make certain jobs obsolete, workers who lack the necessary skills or training may become unemployed. Structural unemployment is long-term unemployment that is difficult to eradicate.

Policies such as job training programs and job creation initiatives may help to reduce the number of people who are unemployed due to structural changes in the economy. Structural unemployment can be distinguished from other types of unemployment such as frictional and cyclical unemployment. Frictional unemployment is caused by the natural process of workers leaving one job to find another. Cyclical unemployment is caused by fluctuations in the economy. Therefore the correct option is A) Structural.

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which of the following are important criteria for evaluating a performance management system? (select all that apply.)

Answers

The following are important criteria for evaluating a performance management system; Validity, Reliability, Acceptability, Specificity, Strategic Congruence and  Parsimony.

These are the important criteria for evaluating a performance management system.

Validity: The validity of the performance management system refers to the degree to which it accurately assesses performance.

Reliability: The degree to which a performance management system can produce consistent results over time is referred to as reliability.

Acceptability: The acceptability of the performance management system refers to the degree to which it is deemed fair by the system's participants.

Specificity: Specificity refers to the degree to which the system's goals, criteria, and expectations are unambiguous.

Strategic congruence: A system is strategically consistent if the behavior it promotes and rewards is consistent with the organization's goals.

Parsimony: Finally, parsimony refers to the degree to which a system is easy to use and comprehend.

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The complete questions is:

which of the following are important criteria for evaluating a performance management system? (select all that apply.)

1. Validity2. Reliability3. Acceptability4. Specificity5. Strategic Congruence6. Parsimony

For certain matters, mutual fund shareholders must receive proxy statements. Each of the following are examples of such matters EXCEPT for

Answers

For certain matters, mutual fund shareholders must receive proxy statements. Each of the following are examples of such matters EXCEPT for the election of the board of directors.

A mutual fund is a kind of financial vehicle that pools money from many investors to buy stocks, bonds, or other securities. Mutual funds are managed by professional money managers, who allocate the fund's investments to achieve the fund's objectives and provide returns to investors.

Most mutual funds shareholders do not participate in the fund's decision-making process. If a shareholder wants to express their opinions on these issues, they can vote on proxy statements. Proxy statements must be given to mutual fund shareholders when specific matters arise.

These proxy statements must include a description of the matters up for a vote and directions for voting. Shareholders can either vote in person or by mail. Proxy statements provide a mechanism for shareholders to express their views on critical issues that could affect the fund or the shareholders themselves.

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The following question may be like this:

For certain matters, mutual fund shareholders must receive proxy statements. Each of the following are examples of such matters EXCEPT for

(A) any change in the fund's portfolio of securities

(B) the election of the fund's board of directors

(C) the transition of the fund from one investment objective to another

(D) the transition of the fund from one investment advisory firm to another

In the figure, curves A-D depict per capita rate increases (r). Which of the following best explains the difference between the shapes of these curves? Marked individuals have the same probability of being recaptured as unmarked individuals during the recapture phase.

Answers

The population growth rate within each curve steepens over time, as the growth rate depends on both the per capita growth rate and the current population size.

In exponential growth, the rate of population growth per capita (per capita) remains the same regardless of population size, and population grows more rapidly as size increases.

In nature, populations can grow exponentially for some time, but are ultimately limited by resource availability.

In logistic growth, the per capita growth rate of the population becomes smaller and smaller as the population size approaches the maximum imposed by the limited resources in the environment, known as carrying capacity.

Exponential growth produces a J-shaped curve, while logistic growth produces an S-shaped curve.

Bacteria grown in the laboratory are an excellent example of exponential growth. In exponential growth, the rate of population growth increases over time in proportion to the size of the population.  

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Complete question:

In the figure, curves A-D depict per capita rate increases (r). Which of the following best explains the difference between the shapes of these curves?

true/false. Suppose that $1,000 is deposited into an account paying simple interest of 9% annually. At the end of seven years, the account will be worth $1,340.

Answers

given statement is FALSE - At the end of seven years, the account will be worth $1,340. Suppose that $1,000 is deposited into an account paying simple interest of 9% annually.

I = P r t, where I = interest earned, is the basic interest formula.

P is the principal sum (the initial deposit)

annual interest rate is r. (as a decimal)

t stands for time (in years)

P Equals $1,000, r = 0.09 (9% represented as a decimal), and t = 7 in this example.

As a result, the interest after 7 years is:

I = $1,000 * 0.09 * 7 = $630

The result of adding the interest and the principal is:

$1,000 + $630 = $1,630

Compound interest is excluded from the calculation and just the original principal is used.

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All of the following are deposit-type institutions that serve as financial intermediaries except: credit unions. insurance companies. savings and loans.

Answers

Insurance companies are not deposit-type institutions that serve as financial intermediaries. Option B

What is financial intermediaries about?

While credit unions and savings and loans are financial institutions that accept deposits from customers and use those funds to make loans to other customers, insurance companies primarily provide insurance policies and investment products, such as annuities and mutual funds, rather than accepting deposits from customers.

Hence,  Insurance companies also invest the premiums they collect from policyholders in a variety of assets, including stocks, bonds, and real estate.

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An employee group with which of the following number of employees would qualify for a medical savings account?
A) 23 employees
B) 51 employees
C) 101 employees
D) Any number of employees

Answers

Answer:

Any number of employees

In the context of marketing, selling their products, blank means encouraging consumers to buy through different venues
O multichannel retailing
O independent wholesaling
O merchant wholesaling
O independent retailing

Answers

Option (a), Multi-channel retailing refers to encouraging customers to make purchases through many channels when it comes to marketers selling their items.

What precisely is meant by "multi-channel retailing"?

Multichannel retailing is the process of using many channels to provide the same products on different platforms. Brick and mortar shops, online shops, mobile app stores, and other outlets are only a few of the countless channels. There are both online and offline platforms that could be used.

Gives your customers a variety of purchasing options: is multi-channel retailing a marketing strategy?

Multi-channel retailing is a hybrid strategy that brings together a range of options. Consumers can choose between purchasing products at an outlet or using online marketplaces to buy their selected products.

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Consider the following disease scenarios, and determine the correct mode of transmission for each by dragging the labels to the appropriate description.
- Syphillis from unprotected sex
- Lyme disease
- Salmonellosis from egg salad at a picnic
- Chickenpox from one child coughing on another
- Hepatitis B from needle sharing
- MRSA

Answers

We can see here the disease scenarios, and their correct mode of transmission:

Syphilis from unprotected sex: Sexual transmissionLyme disease: Vector-borne transmission (tick bite)Salmonellosis from egg salad at a picnic: Foodborne transmissionChickenpox from one child coughing on another: Airborne transmissionHepatitis B from needle sharing: Parenteral transmission (through blood or bodily fluids)MRSA: Direct contact transmission (skin-to-skin contact or contact with contaminated objects)

What is a disease?

A disease is a particular abnormal condition that affects the body or mind of an organism, often characterized by specific symptoms and signs. It can be caused by various factors such as infections, genetic mutations, lifestyle choices, environmental factors, or a combination of these factors.

Diseases can range from minor ailments such as a common cold to more serious and life-threatening conditions such as cancer or heart disease.

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Jack Hammer Company completed the following transactions. The annual accounting period ends December 31. Apr. 30 Received $600,000 from Commerce Bank after signing a 12-month, 6 percent, promissory note. June 6 Purchased merchandise on account at a cost of $75,000. (Assume a perpetual inventory system. ) July 15 paid for the June 6 purchase. Aug. 31 Signed a contract to provide security service to a small apartment complex starting in September, and collected six months' fees in advance amounting to $24,000. Dec. 31 Determined salary and wages of $40,000 were earned but not yet paid as of December 31 (ignore payroll taxes). Dec. 31 Adjunted the accounts at year-end, relating to interest. Dec. 31 Adjusted the accounts at year-end, relating to security service. Required: 1. & 2. Prepare journal entries for each of the transactions through August 31 and adjusting entries required on December 31 3. Show how all of the liabilities arising from these items are reported on the balance sheet at December 31 Book Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Reg 1 and 2 Req3 Show how all of the liabilities arising from these items are reported on the balance sheet at December 31. (Do not round intermediate calculations.) JACK HAMMER COMPANY Balance Sheet

Answers

The liabilities arising from transactions that are reported on the balance sheet at December 31 are Notes Payable 600,000, Accounts Payable 75,000, Salaries and Wages Payable 40,000, Interest Payable 6,000, and Unearned Service Revenue 24,000.

1. April 30:
Debit Cash 600,000
Credit Notes Payable 600,000
2. June 6:
Debit Accounts Payable 75,000
Credit Merchandise Inventory 75,000
3. July 15:
Debit Accounts Payable 75,000
Credit Cash 75,000
4. August 31:
Debit Cash 24,000
Credit Unearned Service Revenue 24,000
5. December 31:
Debit Salaries and Wages Expense 40,000
Credit Salaries and Wages Payable 40,000
6. December 31:
Debit Interest Expense 6,000
Credit Interest Payable 6,000
7. December 31:
Debit Unearned Service Revenue 24,000
Credit Service Revenue 24,000
The liabilities arising from these transactions that are reported on the balance sheet at December 31 are Notes Payable 600,000, Accounts Payable 75,000, Salaries and Wages Payable 40,000, Interest Payable 6,000, and Unearned Service Revenue 24,000.

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Make a presentation and give examples on what is ethical dilemma?​

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A disagreement between at least two moral principles, each of which have equal potential for good or negative results, is known as an ethical dilemma.

What exactly is a ethical dilemma, and what are its causes?

Everywhere we turn, there are ethical dilemmas that demand our judgment as to what is good or wrong. Someone (or something) might suffer if you choose the wrong course of action in a moral quandary. If you follow moral principles, your moral convictions won't change just because you're in a different situation.

A situation where choose between two solutions would be challenging: There is no doubt that the president is unsure on how to handle the crisis. Choosing to disobey her father or risk losing the guy she loves is her only option.

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Internet or Online Banks are sometimes able to offer
higher interest rates on savings products because they don't have to
spend money on brick-and-mortar bank locations that increase the
companies cost to offer services.
True or false.

Answers

It is true that internet or online banks are sometimes able to offer higher interest rates on products because they don't have to spend money on brick-and-mortar bank locations increase companies cost to offer services.

What is a bank?

A bank is a financial institution that is authorized to accept deposits from individuals and businesses and use those funds to make loans and investments. Banks are regulated by government authorities to ensure they operate in a safe and sound manner and protect their customers' deposits. Banks offer a range of services to their customers, including checking and savings accounts, loans, credit cards, and investment products. They also provide services such as wire transfers, currency exchange, and safe deposit boxes. Banks generate revenue by charging fees and interest on loans and investments, and by investing their own funds in profitable ventures. In addition to traditional brick-and-mortar banks, there are now online-only banks and mobile banking apps that offer convenient access to banking services.

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many worry that the official cpi inflation rate overstates true inflation because the cpi doesn't adequately account for

Answers

Inflation, in simple words, is the increase in the cost of goods and services over time. To measure inflation, an index is used that is called the consumer price  index or CPI. This index helps to measure the change in prices of the goods and services that an average household consumes.

However, many people worry that the official CPI inflation rate overstates true inflation because the CPI does not adequately account for various factors that influence inflation.Inflation is caused by various factors like demand-pull, cost-push, and built-in inflation. Demand-pull inflation occurs when demand for goods and services exceeds the supply of goods and services.As a result, producers increase prices to maintain their profit margins. Cost-push inflation occurs when the cost of increases, which is passed on to the consumers in the form of higher prices. Built-in inflation occurs when workers demand higher wages to keep up with the rising prices of goods and services.The CPI measures the prices of goods and services that an average household consumes. However, it does not take into account the prices of goods and services that are consumed by businesses, the government, and foreigners. This can lead to an overestimation of inflation as the prices of goods and services consumed by businesses, the government, and foreigners may not increase at the same rate as the prices of goods and services consumed by households.Another limitation of the CPI is that it does not adequately account for changes in the quality of goods and services. If the quality of goods and services increases over time, the CPI may not reflect the true increase in the value of those goods and services. This can lead to an underestimation of inflation.In conclusion, the CPI is a useful measure of inflation, but it has its limitations. The CPI does not adequately account for various factors that influence inflation, such as changes in the quality of goods and services and the prices of goods and services consumed by businesses, the government, and foreigners. As a result, many people worry that the official CPI inflation rate overstates true inflation.

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Note: the annual percentage rate of change in the price level

explain how you as a branch manager (rare leader) and your personal values and principles will contribute in helping you function effectively in your new as a manager? (3 to 4 pages assignment)​

Answers

Answer:

As a branch manager, I believe that my personal values and principles are essential to helping me function effectively in my new role. These values and principles include integrity, empathy, teamwork, and continuous improvement. I will explain how each of these values and principles will contribute to my effectiveness as a manager.

Integrity is the foundation of all my personal and professional interactions. As a manager, I will lead by example and demonstrate honesty, transparency, and fairness in all my dealings with employees, customers, and stakeholders. I will ensure that all employees adhere to ethical and legal standards, and I will foster a culture of integrity by recognizing and rewarding employees who display high ethical standards. By upholding integrity, I can build trust, respect, and credibility with my team and stakeholders, leading to greater collaboration and a stronger organizational culture.

Empathy is another value that I believe is critical for effective leadership. As a manager, I will strive to understand and appreciate the perspectives and needs of my employees, customers, and stakeholders. I will listen attentively, be open-minded, and seek to understand the motivations and concerns of others. By demonstrating empathy, I can build stronger relationships with employees and customers, promote effective communication, and create a more positive and supportive work environment.

Teamwork is also a critical value that I will embrace as a manager. I believe that collaboration and cooperation are essential for achieving organizational goals and objectives. I will foster a culture of teamwork by encouraging employees to work together, recognizing and rewarding collaborative efforts, and promoting open and honest communication. By working together as a team, employees can share knowledge, skills, and resources, leading to greater efficiency and effectiveness.

Finally, continuous improvement is a value that I hold dear. As a manager, I will strive to promote a culture of learning and development. I will encourage employees to pursue training and development opportunities, provide constructive feedback and coaching, and seek out new and innovative ways to improve organizational processes and procedures. By fostering a culture of continuous improvement, I can help the organization adapt to changing market conditions, stay competitive, and promote employee engagement and satisfaction.

In conclusion, as a branch manager, my personal values and principles of integrity, empathy, teamwork, and continuous improvement will contribute to my effectiveness in the role. By upholding these values, I can build trust and credibility with employees, customers, and stakeholders, promote effective communication and collaboration, and create a positive and supportive work environment.

under gatt, countries can enter into regional trade agreements if they do not jointly increase their tariffs against outside countries.

Answers

Under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), countries can enter into regional trade agreements if they do not jointly increase their tariffs against outside countries.What is GATT?The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was an international trade agreement that existed from 1947 to 1995. The goal of GATT was to reduce tariffs and other trade barriers while also promoting free trade.

GATT was the predecessor to the World Trade Organization (WTO), which took over in 1995.GATT provisions GATT allowed participating countries to negotiate lower tariffs and other trade barriers, such as quotas and subsidies, with one another. This helped to increase trade between countries and lower prices for consumers. In addition, GATT prohibited countries from discriminating against one another in terms of trade policies.Regional trade agreements GATT allowed countries to enter into regional trade agreements, which are agreements between two or more countries in a particular region to reduce trade barriers between them. These agreements could not discriminate against other countries that were not part of the agreement. This was important because it ensured that the agreements did not harm other countries outside the region. It also allowed countries to benefit from the lower trade barriers and increased trade within the region.Overall, GATT was a significant international trade agreement that helped to promote free trade and reduce trade barriers between countries. It paved the way for the World Trade Organization, which continues to work towards these goals

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An individual walks into your branch and wishes to open an account. In this account, the individual wishes to trade options and indicates that she would like to be approved for the sale of uncovered puts and calls. Industry regulations dictate that this customer must receive an Options Disclosure Document in what time frame?
[A] The ODD must be provided when the margin agreement is provided and signed.
[B] The ODD must be provided no later than when the confirmation of the first transaction in the account is delivered to the client.
[C] The ODD must be provided to the new client no later than the third business day following their first transaction.
[D] The ODD must be provided to the new client before the client is approved for options trading.

Answers

The Options Disclosure Document (ODD) is required to provide potential investors with information on the risks associated with options trading. The correct option among the given alternatives is D.

Industry regulations dictate that the ODD must be provided to the new client before the client is approved for options trading. The ODD is required to be provided to customers who wish to engage in options trading, especially when the customer wishes to trade options like uncovered puts and calls. It is important to note that the ODD must be provided to the customer before approving them for options trading. There are several provisions in the ODD that every individual should read before trading options. They include a summary of the risks involved, the exchange rules governing options trading, an explanation of margin requirements, and the tax consequences of options trading.

These provisions ensure that the individual is well informed before engaging in options trading. Conclusively, the ODD is required to be provided to the individual before the client is approved for options trading. This requirement is important because it ensures that potential investors are aware of the risks involved in options trading. The correct option among the given alternatives is D.

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Question 2 Jacob, Derrick and Marcus were in partnership sharing profits and losses in the ratio 6.7.2. The Balance Sheet for the partnership at December 31, 2014 was as follows.
Fixed Assets
Machinery 20,000
Motor Van 10,810

Current Assets
Inventory 8,950
Debtors 6,300
Bank4000

Current Itabilities
creditor 7050
Loan 5550
Working capital 37460
Financed by
Capital: Jacob 16510
Derrick 15300
Marcus 5650

Balance Sheet as at December 31st 2014
The partners agreed to dissolve the partnership on December 31, 2014. The loan repaid in full: the creditors were paid $5.495 in full and final settlement. Dissolution costs were $ 600, Jacob took over one of the motor vans at an agreed valuation of $3 490 and Marcus took one of the machines valued at $6 900. The remaining ussets realised the following amounts. S 22,850 4,105 Inventory 7,550 Accounts Receivable 5,350 Marcus is unable to pay his debt to the firm. Apply the Garner vs. Murray rule to settle the debt.​

Answers

The remaining partners are required to contribute to the partnership in the same proportion as the profits. Derrick's share of the surplus after settling Marcus's debt is $20,679, and Jacob's share is $18,376.

Define the term Partnership?

A partnership is a type of business structure in which partners (two or more people) work together to run a business. Most of the time, partnerships are formed to share the risks and responsibilities of running a business as well as the profits and losses. Each partner in a partnership makes a contribution to the company in some way, such as through labor, expertise, or capital. The terms and conditions of the partnership are outlined in the partnership agreement, including how profits and losses are divided, who is responsible for what, and how decisions are made and disputes are resolved.

The Garner vs. Murray rule is a method used to distribute the losses of a dissolved partnership among the remaining partners in their profit-sharing ratio. It states that losses should be shared by the partners in the same ratio as their profit-sharing ratio.

In this case, the partners' profit-sharing ratio is 6:7:2 for Jacob, Derrick, and Marcus, respectively.

To determine the loss, we need to calculate the total assets and liabilities of the partnership and subtract the liabilities from the assets.

Total assets = Fixed assets + Current assets = $20,000 + $10,810 + $8,950 + $6,300 + $4,000 = $50,060

Total liabilities = Current liabilities + Loan = $7,050 + $5,550 = $12,600

Working capital = Total assets - Total liabilities = $50,060 - $12,600 = $37,460

Loss = Working capital - (Dissolution costs + Amount realized from the sale of assets)

= $37,460 - ($600 + $22,850 + $4,105 + $7,550 + $5,350)

= $37,460 - $40,455

= -$2,995

Since the loss is negative, it means that there is a surplus, and the partners will share it in their profit-sharing ratio.

The debt that Marcus owes to the firm is a liability and needs to be deducted from the remaining assets before they are distributed among the partners.

Total assets available for distribution = Dissolution proceeds - Marcus's debt

= ($3,490 + $6,900 + $22,850 + $4,105 + $7,550 + $5,350) - $5,650

= $45,495

The partners' total capital before distribution = Jacob's capital + Derrick's capital + Marcus's capital

= $16,510 + $15,300 + $5,650

= $37,460

To distribute the surplus, we need to add the loss to the total capital before distribution, which gives us:

Total available for distribution = $37,460 - $2,995 = $34,465

Now we can distribute the total available for distribution in the profit-sharing ratio:

Jacob's share = 6/15 x $34,465 = $13,786

Derrick's share = 7/15 x $34,465 = $16,089

Marcus's share = 2/15 x $34,465 = $4,590

However, since Marcus cannot pay his debt to the firm, his share of the surplus will be used to settle his debt. Therefore, Derrick and Jacob will share the remaining surplus in their profit-sharing ratio:

Derrick's final share = $16,089 + $4,590 = $20,679

Jacob's final share = $13,786 + $4,590 = $18,376

Therefore, Derrick's share of the surplus after settling Marcus's debt is $20,679, and Jacob's share is $18,376.

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true/false. the financial account is divided into three subcategories: direct investment, portfolio investment, and other investment. portfolio investment involves

Answers

The given statement "The financial account is divided into three subcategories: direct investment, portfolio investment, and other investment is true because Portfolio investment involves purchasing securities and other financial assets for the purpose of short-term profit making.

Portfolio investment is a category of investment that involves the purchase of securities and other financial assets with the aim of making a short-term profit. When people refer to portfolio investments, they usually mean stocks, bonds, and mutual funds, although they may also refer to other types of investments.

The purchase of portfolio investments is usually motivated by the investor's desire to earn a quick return on their money. It is generally considered a high-risk, high-reward investment strategy.

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TRUE/FALSE.If the U.S. dollar price of one Japanese yen was $0.009 in 1997 and $0.011 in 2001, then the reciprocal exchange rate adjusted from $1 = ¥111.1 in 1997 to $1 = ¥90.9 in 2001. This implies that over this time period, the U.S. dollar experienced a depreciation relative to the Japanese yen.

Answers

The given statement  If the U.S. dollar price of one Japanese yen was $0.009 in 1997 and $0.011 in 2001, then the reciprocal exchange rate adjusted from $1 = ¥111.1 in 1997 to $1 = ¥90.9 in 2001. This implies that over this time period, the U.S. dollar experienced a depreciation relative to the Japanese yen" is true because to understand this question, one needs to have some knowledge of currency exchange rates.

A currency exchange rate refers to the amount of one currency that can be exchanged for another. It is quoted in pairs of currencies. For example, if the exchange rate between the US dollar (USD) and Japanese yen (JPY) is 1 USD = 110 JPY, then 1 USD can be exchanged for 110 JPY.

There are two types of currency exchange rates; direct and indirect. The direct exchange rate is the number of units of the foreign currency that can be exchanged for one unit of the domestic currency. The indirect exchange rate is the number of units of the domestic currency that can be exchanged for one unit of the foreign currency.

The reciprocal exchange rate is the inverse of the direct exchange rate. It shows the value of one unit of the domestic currency in terms of the foreign currency. The reciprocal exchange rate in this question is $1 = ¥111.1 in 1997 to $1 = ¥90.9 in 2001.

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which of the following are best practices for responding to a social media crisis? (choose three answers) Review how competitors are handling the situation and follow suit
Listen to what your audience is saying for insight into sentiment
Pause all outgoing content to review it for anything obsolete or tonedeaf
Review and update social profiles to highlight any changes

Answers

The three best practices for responding to a social media crisis are:

Listen to what your audience is saying for insight into sentimentPause all outgoing content to review it for anything obsolete or tone-deafReview and update social profiles to highlight any changes

What is social media crisis?

Listening to what your audience is saying during a social media crisis can provide valuable insight into their concerns and sentiment, allowing you to address them appropriately. Pausing all outgoing content and reviewing it for anything that may be obsolete or tone-deaf can help prevent further damage to your brand's reputation. Finally, reviewing and updating your social profiles to highlight any changes can help demonstrate your brand's commitment to resolving the crisis and improving going forward.

Therefore, Reviewing how competitors are handling the situation and following suit can also be a helpful best practice, but it is not always necessary or appropriate, depending on the specific circumstances of the crisis.

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The people on Coral Island buy only juice and cloth. The CPI basket contains the quantities bought in 2019. The average household spent $60 on juice and $30 on cloth in 2019 when the price of juice was $2 a bottle and the price of cloth was $5 a yard. In the current year, 2020, juice is $4 a bottle and cloth is $6 a yard. Calculate the CPI and the inflation rate in 2020. The CPI in 2020 is >>> Answer to 1 decimal place.

Answers

The CPI in 2020 is 222 and the inflation rate is 122%.

To calculate the CPI in 2020, we need to find the cost of the CPI basket in 2020 and divide it by the cost of the same basket in the base year (2019) and multiply by 100.

The cost of the CPI basket in 2019 is:

$60 (juice) + $30 (cloth) = $90

The cost of the same basket in 2020 is:

$4 (juice) x ? bottles + $6 (cloth) x ? yards

To find the quantities of juice and cloth bought in 2020, we can use the expenditure shares from 2019. The expenditure share is the proportion of the total expenditure spent on each item.

The expenditure share for juice is:

$60 (expenditure on juice) / $90 (total expenditure) = 2/3

The expenditure share for cloth is:

$30 (expenditure on cloth) / $90 (total expenditure) = 1/3

Using these expenditure shares, we can find the quantities of juice and cloth bought in 2020:

Quantity of juice bought in 2020:

(2/3) x total expenditure in 2020 / price of juice in 2020 = (2/3) x ? / 4

Quantity of cloth bought in 2020:

(1/3) x total expenditure in 2020 / price of cloth in 2020 = (1/3) x ? / 6

Now we can substitute these quantities and prices into the cost of the basket in 2020:

$4 (juice) x [(2/3) x ? / 4] + $6 (cloth) x [(1/3) x ? / 6] = $2?/3

Now we can calculate the CPI in 2020:

CPI in 2020 = ($2?/3 / $90) x 100

Simplifying, we get:

CPI in 2020 = (2?/3) / 90 x 100

CPI in 2020 = ? x 100 / 45

CPI in 2020 = 2.22 x 100

CPI in 2020 = 222

To find the inflation rate, we can use the formula:

Inflation rate = (CPI in 2020 - CPI in 2019) / CPI in 2019 x 100

Inflation rate = (222 - 100) / 100 x 100

Inflation rate = 122%

Therefore, the CPI in 2020 is 222 and the inflation rate is 122%.

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Establishing and maintaining effective relationships at work depends on?

Answers

Answer:

Trust, teamwork, communication and respect are keys to effective working relationships. Develop positive relationships with the individuals you interact with at work to make your job more enjoyable and productive. These connections could also serve as future references or contacts in your career.

Explanation:

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Which journal entry reflects the following transaction?:BOC sold 10,000 shares of $1 par value stock to investors for $5 per share.

Answers

The  journal entry which reflects the following transaction is given below:

Dr.  Cash                      50,000

    Cr.  Common Stock                 10,000

    Cr.  Additional Paid-in Capital   40,000

Journal entries are records of a company's commercial dealings. These transactions are documented in a journal, a book. The very first stage of the accounting cycle is represented by these entries. Diary entries adhere to double-entry accounting, in which each transaction is noted in a minimum of two different accounts.

Diary entries aid in the chronological tracking of all accounting transactions. This aids in avoiding more mistakes during the procedure. Also, these items are useful for creating other financial statements.

Since Cash = 10,000*5 = 50,000 is received

Common Stock = 10,000*1 =10,000 is issued thus credited.

Additional Paid in Capital = 10,000(5-1) = 40,000.

A firm keeps a diary of all of its daily financial dealings. All transactions have been accurately documented. The financial statements won't give a genuine and fair picture of the company's financial situation if the correct procedures aren't followed while creating a journal.

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Complete question:

Which Journal Entry Reflects The Following Transaction?: BOC Sold 10,000 Shares Of $1 Par Value Stock To Investors For $5 Per Share. A)Dr. Cash 50,000 Cr. Common Stock 10,000 Cr. Additional Paid-In Capital 40,000 B)Dr. Cash 10,000 Cr. Common Stock 10,000 C)Dr.

Which journal entry reflects the following transaction?:

BOC sold 10,000 shares of $1 par value stock to investors for $5 per share.

a)Dr. Cash 50,000

Cr. Common Stock 10,000

Cr. Additional Paid-in Capital 40,000

b)Dr. Cash 10,000

Cr. Common Stock 10,000

c)Dr. Cash 50,000

Cr. Common Stock 50,000

d)Dr. Cash 50,000

Cr. Common Stock 40,000

Cr. Additional Paid-in Capital 10,000

e)Dr. Common Stock 10,000

Dr. Additional Paid-in Capital 40,000

Cr. Cash 50,000

true/false. the birth of information technology such as texting and email is giving firms and employees increased flexibility to choose while staying competitive.

Answers

It is True that the birth of information technology such as texting and email is giving firms and employees increased flexibility to choose while staying competitive.

The birth of information technology has given firms and employees increased flexibility to choose while staying competitive. Information technology is the use of computers, software, and other electronic devices to manage information. Information technology has allowed firms to streamline their operations, reduce costs, and increase productivity.

With the advent of email and texting, communication between employees has become more efficient and convenient than ever before. This has allowed firms to stay competitive in a fast-paced business environment. Additionally, information technology has allowed employees to work remotely, which has given them greater flexibility in choosing where and when to work.

For example, employees can now work from home, which can help reduce the costs associated with commuting and childcare. Furthermore, information technology has allowed firms to stay competitive by allowing them to quickly respond to changes in the market. For example, firms can use data analytics to analyze customer behavior and adjust their marketing strategies accordingly.

Finally, information technology has also allowed firms to create new products and services that would have been impossible before. For example, the development of smartphones has created a new market for mobile applications. Overall, the birth of information technology has had a profound impact on firms and employees, giving them increased flexibility to choose while staying competitive.

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Explain why after 12 years of schooling, a large number of young people are
not qualified to find a job.

Answers

Answer:

Many teenagers have a hard time finding their very first job for the same reason that they want it, they have never had one before. Their lack of experience can put off a lot of employers and make it very difficult for them to get hired.

Explanation:

Select each of the following terms with the appropriate attributes. No reply is used more than once.5.Material weakness
6.|Risk assessment procedures
7. Significant deficiency
8.Suitable criteria
9. Tests of controls
GAAP
10. Walk-through
Creates a reasonable possibility a material misstatement will not be detected.
Follow a transaction through the system.
GAAS
Inquire, inspect, observe, reperform
Inquiries, analytical procedures, observation
Likelihood auditor's procedures will not detect a material misstatement
Merits attention, less than a material weakness
Relevant assertions
Reporting on internal control and financial statements
Risk tolerance of a financial statement user
Tests of controls and planning
User auditor

Answers

The below followings are the suitable match with the appropriate attributes related to business perspective-

5. Material weakness - Merits attention, creates a reasonable possibility a material misstatement will not be detected.

6. Risk assessment procedures - Risk tolerance of a financial statement user, relevant assertions, GAAS.

7. Major weakness: Deserves attention but is not as serious as a material weakness.

8. Suitable criteria - Reporting on internal control and financial statements.

9.  Tests of controls - Inquiries, inspection, observation, reperformance, likelihood auditor's procedures will not detect a material misstatement, GAAS.

GAAP - Reporting on internal control and financial statements. GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) is a set of accounting standards used in the preparation of financial statements that are intended to be used by external stakeholders, such as investors and creditors.

10. Walk-through - Follow a transaction through the system.

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According to the Powerpoint presentation, the strategic actions from a SWOT analysis, in order of priority, are generally as follows:
Find the products that the firm can produce cheaply first, then develop strategies to defend against critical external threats.
Correct the important weaknesses first, then develop strategies that match the company's strengths to market opportunities, and lastly, develop strategies to defend against critical external threats.
Develop strategies to knock other firms out of the marketplace first, then match the company's strengths to market opportunities.
Develop strategies that match the company's strengths to market opportunities, then correct the important weaknesses, and lastly, develop strategies to defend against critical external threats.

Answers

The strategic actions from a SWOT analysis, in order of priority, are generally as follows:

Develop strategies that match the company's strengths to market opportunities,

then Correct the important weaknesses,

and lastly, Develop strategies to defend against critical external threats.

It is a process by which a firm examines the external and internal environment and determines strategic options to maximize its competitive advantage. It is the initial stage of a strategic management process, which is critical for decision-making by executives.

A SWOT analysis can be used in strategic planning, as well as in marketing planning. It aids in decision-making by uncovering and evaluating a firm's internal strengths and weaknesses, as well as external opportunities and threats. SWOT analysis is a method of determining a firm's strategic situation in order to determine its future strategy.

A SWOT analysis examines the internal environment of an organization to identify its strengths and weaknesses. Strengths refer to the characteristics of the business that give it an advantage over its competitors. Weaknesses are things that prevent the organization from achieving its objectives or keeping up with its rivals. Opportunities and threats are external factors that the organization has little influence over but that can affect its performance.

In summary, developing strategies that match the company's strengths to market opportunities, then correcting the important weaknesses, and lastly, developing strategies to defend against critical external threats is the order of priority for strategic actions from a SWOT analysis.

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which of the following terms describes the time a unit spends actually being worked on together with the time spent waiting in a queue?

Answers

The term that describes the time a unit spends actually being worked on together with the time spent waiting in a queue is cycle time. The cycle time is the time it takes to complete a process or unit, including both processing time and waiting time in a queue.

In manufacturing, cycle time is an essential metric for measuring productivity and efficiency. It can be calculated by dividing the total time spent on a process by the number of units produced. For example, if it takes 10 hours to produce 50 units, the cycle time would be 0.2 hours (12 minutes) per unit.
Cycle time can also be used to identify bottlenecks in a process. If a particular step in the process takes longer than others, it can cause delays and increase the cycle time for the entire process. By measuring and analyzing cycle time, managers can identify areas for improvement and optimize the process to increase efficiency and productivity.

In summary, cycle time is the time it takes to complete a unit or process, including both processing time and waiting time in a queue. It is an essential metric for measuring productivity and identifying areas for improvement in a manufacturing process.

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