0.500 mol aluminium hydroxide, Al(OH)3 reacts with 0.500 mol sulphuric acid, H2SO4 to produce aluminium sulphate and water.

a) Write the balanced equation for the reaction.

b) Which reactant is limiting reactant?

c) How many moles of excess reactant is used in the experiment?

d)Determine how many moles of aluminium sulphates was obtained if the percentage yield of aluminium sulphate during the experiment is 77%. [9 marks]​

Answers

Answer 1

The number of moles of excess reactant is used in the experiment is 0.33 moles. The number of moles of aluminium sulphates was obtained  0.129 moles if the percentage yield is 77%.

2Al(OH)3(aq) + 3H2SO4(aq) -----> Al2(SO4)3(aq) + 6H2O(l)

Number of moles of Al(OH)3 = 0.500 mol

Number of moles of H2SO4 = 0.500 mol

We have to determine the limiting reactant as follows;

2 moles of Al(OH)3 reacts with 3 moles of H2SO4

0.500 moles of  Al(OH)3 reacts with 0.500 moles ×  3 moles/2 moles

= 0.75 moles of H2SO4.

This means that H2SO4 is limiting reactant

Since  3 moles of H2SO4 reacts with 2 moles of Al(OH)3

0.500 moles of  H2SO4 reacts with  0.500 × 2 moles /3 moles

= 0.33 moles

Only  0.33 moles of excess reactant was used in the experiment.

3 moles of  H2SO4 yields 1 mole of  Al2(SO4)3

0.500 moles of  H2SO4 yields  0.500 moles ×  1 mole/3 moles = 0.167 moles

Theoretical yield of Al2(SO4)3 = 0.167 moles

% yield = actual yield/Theoretical yield × 100/1

Actual yield = % yield × Theoretical yield /100

Actual yield =  77 ×  0.167/100

Actual yield = 0.129 moles

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Related Questions

What happened a when you try to layer a more-dense solution on top of a less-dense solution

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Answer:

the more dense solution will sink to the bottom the less dense solution will go to the top

Answer:

Explanation:The density of a liquid determines whether it will float on or sink in another liquid. A liquid will float if it is less dense than the liquid it is placed in. A liquid will sink if it is more dense than the liquid it is placed in.

Density of a liquid determines how it will layer (heaviest to lightest). If the liquid us least dense it float to the bottom. Layers will remain separated because each liquid is actually floating on top of the more dense liquid beneath it.

The small flag indicating wind direction on a station weather plot points in the direction that the wind is going.

True or False

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Answer:

False

Explanation: The wind's direction is shown by a long shaft. it will point to the direction from which direction the wind is blowing.

False is the true answer

When performing an experiment, the following footwear is best

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Answer:

sneakers

Explanation:

Answer:

closed toe shoe

Explanation:

becusae if a cemcal spills it cant hurt your feet

Read the etymology entry.
antagonize
antagonize (v.) 1630s, "to compete with" (obsolete); 1742, "act in opposition to, struggle against continuously,"
from Greek antagonizesthai "to struggle against, oppose, be a rival," from anti "against" (see anti-) + agonizesthai
"to contend for a prize," from agon "a struggle, a contest" (see agony). Meaning "make antagonistic" is by 1882.
What original language did the word antagonize come from?
O Greek
O Latin
O Middle French
O Middle English

Answers

Answer:

latin

Explanation:

im not sure sorry if wrong

Answer:

Greek

Explanation:

Mid 17th century (in the sense 'compete with'): from Greek antagōnizesthai, from ant- 'against' + agōnizesthai 'struggle' (see agonize).

The molarity of an aqueous solution of CaCl is defined as the

Answers

Answer:

Molarity of aqueous solution of CaCl2 can be defined as moles of CaCl2 per litre of solution

what are the products of the reaction: Be(s)+ Cl2(g)⟶

Answers

Answer:

BeCl2

Explanation:

Be+Cl2=BeCl2

Convert 21 grams of radon into atoms of radon.

Answers

Answer:

The atomic mass of radon is 222.

Explanation:

. That means that one mole of radon weighs 222 grams (222 grams/moles). We can therefore make the following equation:

Grams × (1/222) = Moles of Radon

element Q,X, and Z are in the same group on the periodic table and are listed in order of increasing atomic number.The melting point of element Q is -219 Celsius and the melting point of element Z is -7 celsius. Which temperature is closest to the melting point of element X

Answers

Answer:

Very low ionization energy: metal bonds easily: group 1, or maybe 2 low melting.

Explanation:

What happens to the pH of a solution is the concentration of hydronium ions decrease

Answers

If the hydronium concentration decreases, the pH increases, resulting in a solution that is less acidic and more basic

A \pu{1.60 g}1.60 g1, point, 60, space, g calcium supplement contains 37.8\%37.8%37, point, 8, percent \ce{Ca}CaC, a by mass. The calcium is present in the supplement as \ce{CaCO3}(s)CaCOX 3 ​ (s) (molar mass \pu{100.09 g/mol}100.09 g/mol100, point, 09, space, g, slash, m, o, l). How many grams of \ce{CaCO3}(s)CaCOX 3 ​ (s) are in the calcium supplement?

Answers

A 1.60 g calcium supplement that contains 37.8% Ca by mass, contains 1.51 g of CaCO₃.

We want to calculate the mass of CaCO₃ in a 1.60 g supplement. We need to consider the following relationships.

The mass percent of Ca is 37.8%, that is, there are 37.8 g of Ca every 100 g of supplement.The molar mass of Ca is 40.08 g/mol.The molar ratio of Ca to CaCO₃ is 1:1.The molar mass of CaCO₃ is 100.09 g/mol.

[tex]1.60gSup \times \frac{37.8gCa}{100gSup} \times \frac{1molCa}{40.08gCa} \times \frac{1molCaCO_3}{1molCa} \times \frac{100.09gCaCO_3}{1molCaCO_3} = 1.51gCaCO_3[/tex]

A 1.60 g calcium supplement that contains 37.8% Ca by mass, contains 1.51 g of CaCO₃.

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A 1.60 g calcium supplement contains 37.8% Ca by mass. The calcium is present in the supplement as CaCO₃(s) (molar mass 100.09 g/mol). How many grams of CaCO₃(s) are in the calcium supplement?

Select all the correct answers.

To formulate hypotheses and construct theories, astronomers analyze data. This analysis helps them find trends that may exist. Which two statements does the data in this table support? If you’re not sure, take a guess.
A. The farther a planet is from the Sun, the longer its orbital period is.
B. Planets with a greater diameter have longer days.
C. The closer a planet is to the Sun, the greater its axial tilt is.
D. Planets with greater mass tend to have more moons.

Answers

Answer: A. The farther a planet is from the Sun, the longer its orbital period is, and D. Planets with greater mass tend to have more moons.

Explanation: trust

Please help I’m so lost!! Chemistry

Answers

Answer:

i will help you

Explanation:

if the reactions have more energy than the products this means that there is some energy that given outside and this reaction will called an exothermic reaction.

But if the reaction have less energy than the products this means that there is some energy that taken from outside and this reaction is called an endothermic reaction.

ARTICLE:
When Olafur Eliasson and Frederik Ottesen heard that more than 1 billion people on Earth don’t have access to electricity, they wanted to help. In many places, lack of electricity means students can’t study after dark and families can’t cook after the sun goes down. It’s also harder for doctors and nurses to treat patients without good lighting. Eliasson and Ottesen decided to invent a solar lamp that would provide light without costing a lot of money, polluting the air, or causing fires.
Their solution? The Little Sun lamp is a sun-shaped light with a light bulb on one side and a solar panel on the other. The Little Sun lamp uses energy to provide light to people who need it, but the Little Sun doesn’t make its own energy. To run, the lamp needs to get energy from somewhere else. In this case, that source of energy is the sun. The solar panel on the back of the lamp converts light energy from the sun into potential energy that can be stored in a battery and used later to make the light bulb shine. Little Sun lamps charge in the sun during the day and provide light at night, allowing people to study, cook, work, and take care of other things even after the sun sets. They’re inexpensive, don’t pollute, and don’t cause fires.

questions: 2) How does the Little Sun Lamp help people around the world get light?

3) How does the Little Sun Lamp use energy from the sun to make the light bulb shine?

Answers

Answer:

got light to charge from the sun

Explanation:

they did it so that people don't pollute the ozone layer and thats why they invent that and it help them in every way

An exothermic reaction releases 86.5 kJ. How many kilocalories of
energy are released?

Answers

Since 1 calories is 4.1858 Joules, 86.5kJ is 86.5 x (1/4.1858) = 20.66510583 kCal = 20.7 kCal (3 s.f)

A balloon contains 0.76 mol O2, 0.18 mol Ne, 0.031 mol Xe and 0.026 mol CO2 at 749 mm Hg. What is the partial pressure of Ne

Answers

Answer:

ans given below

Explanation:

To keep simplicity, let's assume these gases behave ideally so we can use the equations for ideal gas. One of these equation is the Raoult's Law written below.

P* = xP

This is another form of the Raoult's Law where x is the mole fraction. Let's find x for O2.

x = 0.18/(0.76+0.18+0.031+0.026) = 0.1805

Partial Pressure = (0.1805)(749 mmHg) = 135.23 mmHg

Aanlyze the potential energy diagram of the
reaction shown.
Which statements about the reaction are true?
Select all that apply.
The reaction is exothermic
The reaction is endothermic
The equation shows that 891 kJ of energy are
released as a product.
The equation shows that 891 kJ of energy are
absorbed as a reactant.
The graph shows that the reactants have greater potential energy than the products.
The answer is a,c,e

Answers

Answer:

A: The reaction is exothermic

C: The equation shows that 891 kJ of energy are released as a product.

E: The graph shows that the reactants have greater potential energy than the products.

Explanation:

The statement about the reaction is true:

A: The reaction is exothermic

C: The equation shows that 891 kJ of energy is released as a product.

E: The graph shows that the reactants have greater potential energy than the products.

What is potential energy?

Potential energy is the energy that is saved in the body. It is used in the work and when convert into kinetic energy.

A moving item fundamentally possesses kinetic energy. Kinetic energy would therefore be created as a result of an object moving or an elastic band being released since the released object exhibits motion.

Therefore, the correct option is A: The reaction is exothermic, C: The equation shows that 891 kJ of energy is released as a product, and E: The graph shows that the reactants have greater potential energy than the products.

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#SPJ2

which of the following substances will cross the cell membrance through osomosis

Answers

Answer:Water, carbon dioxide, and oxygen are among the few simple molecules that can cross the cell membrane by diffusion (or a type of diffusion known as osmosis ).

Explanation:

What is the mole ratio between FeCl3 and Fe(C5H7O3)3 ?

Answers

Answer:      162.2 g FeCl3. mL of soln = 0.07028 mol FeCl3x ... mol FeCl3 = mol Fe(OH)3 = 0.01291 mol ... (a) MaVa = MbVb since HCl and KOH react in a 1:1 molar ratio.

Explanation:

what is a nucleus and what are the functions?

Answers

nucleus, in biology, a specialized structure occurring in most cells (except bacteria and blue-green algae) and separated from the rest of the cell by a double layer, the nuclear membrane. This membrane seems to be continuous with the endoplasmic reticulum (a membranous network) of the cell and has pores, which probably permit the entrance of large molecules. The nucleus controls and regulates the activities of the cell (e.g., growth and metabolism) and carries the genes, structures that contain the hereditary information


Why are coal, oil and natural gas called fossil fuels

Answers

From heat and pressure from the earth

giving brainly for correct answer! :)

Answers

Answer:

Mass is the amount of matter in an object

Answer:

Mass

Explanation:

matter is weighed by the mass of an object

The reaction is: Fe2O3 (s) + 2Al (s) → 2Fe (l) + Al2O3 (s)

What mass, in grams, of iron (III) oxide reacted to produce 4.5 mol of Al2O3 ???

Answers

Answer:

718.6 gm

Explanation:

The reaction is: Fe2O3 (s) + 2Al (s) → 2Fe (l) + Al2O3 (s)

What mass, in grams, of iron (III) oxide reacted to produce 4.5 mol of Al2O3

1 mole of Fe2Os produces 1 mol of Al2O3

so 4.5 mols Fe2O3 would produce 4.5 mols Al2O3

the molecular mass of Fe2O3 is

(2 X 55.85) + (16 X 3) =

111.7 + 48 =

159.7

4.5 mols Fe2O6 weighs

4.5 X 159.7 =

718.6 gm

check:

718.6 gm of Fe3O2

what is the functional group and homologous series of ethyl butyrate?​

Answers

Answer:

Functional group: ROR'

Homologous series: ester [C6H12O2]

Mark brainliest please

the experimental grip

what i compound is
FeI2

Answers

Answer:

iodide

Explanation:

Answer:

Iron(II) iodide

Explanation:

1. Assume samples that emit radiation are placed on a table across the room. Which sample will produce the greatest damage to you? Alpha emitter Beta emitter? Gamma emitter? WHY?

Answers

TLDR: A beta emitting sample will likely produce more damage than a gamma emitting sample due to the associated quality factors. An alpha emitting sample will do zero damage.

A question like this is quite nuanced, so let’s dive in.

Radiation that is made of charged particles (like alpha and beta) behave differently than radiation that is made up of neutral particles (like gamma). Charged particles are characterized by their “range”, which describes how far that particle can go through a medium (like air) before they lose their kinetic energy and become harmless. Alpha particles are relatively heavy and have a range of 1-10 cm in air at atmospheric pressure, so a sample that is an alpha emitter placed on the opposite side of the room will have exactly zero potential of dealing damage to you. You’re simply too far away. For a beta emitter, the range of beta particles is about 4 meters per MeV (a measure of the particle’s energy). This means that a low energy beta can reach you from across the room, and higher energy betas can easily reach you.

Neutral particles are not characterized by ranges, as they interact with matter differently. Instead, they are characterized by “half-thicknesses” based on an exponential attenuation function. The half-thickness of a material is the thickness of the material needed to reduce the intensity of the gamma rays to one-half the original intensity. Because of this, a gamma emitting sample will easily be able to affect you just like a beta sample would be. We now have to use something else to determine which will be worse.

In radiative studies, there exists a parameter for radiation types called the “quality factor”, which adjusts the value for radiation doses to account for the biological impact of each type of radiation. For example, if you were exposed to two different types of radiation with the exact same dose but one had a quality factor of one and the other had a QF of ten, then the radiation with a QF of ten did essentially ten times more damage than the other. Gamma rays have a quality factor of 1, whereas beta rays can have a QF anywhere from 1-20 based on their energy (higher energy = higher QF). Because of this, the beta emitter will likely do more damage than the gamma emitter.

Hope this helps!

The damage caused by the radiations has been maximum for the gamma radiations.

What are charged radiations?

The charged radiations are comprised of the molecules that have been comprised of the charged particles. The charged particles have been alpha, beta or gamma radiation.

The damage that has been caused by the radiation has been found with the intensity of the quality factor and the thickness of the molecule that comprises the amount of damage formed.

The maximum quality factor has been for the gamma radiation. Thus, gamma radiations form the basis for the maximum damage.

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The electron configuration of an element is shown below.

1s22s22p63s23p6

Name the group this element belongs to in the periodic table and explain your answer.

Based on the electron configuration, write one chemical property of this element.

Answers

The element belongs to group 18 and the element is chemically inert.

What is electron configuration?

The term electron configuration refers to the arrangement of electrons in an atom. The electron configuration of an atom can show the group to which it belongs in the periodic table.

Given the configuration, 1s22s22p63s23p6 the element belongs to group 18 and the element is chemically inert.

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Which of the following corresponds to an alpha particle?
A. 1/4He
B. 3/2He
C. 2/2H
D. 4/2He

Answers

Answer:

D. 4/2 He corresponds to an alpha particle.

Mixture of a 25.00 mL aliquot of the sample solution with 5.00 mL of a 0.250 ppm warfarin standard yielded a solution with an intensity of 670. Calculate the percentage of warfarin in the sample.

Answers

Answer:

750

Explanation:

Pls answer.............

Answers

Answer:

Ductile

Explanation:

The metal is ductile, and that is why it can be stretched into wires.

which best describes how heat energy moves within the system?

Answers

Answer: B

Heat always travels from warmer areas to cooler areas in the form of radiation or convection currents due to the temperature difference. You could kind of think of this movement like diffusion: travelling from a higher concentration to a lower one (if you take biology). This is how a gas heats up a pan on the stove or a radiator warms a room

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