Which of the following correctly completes the statement?
Cations are always _____ than the parent atom and anions are always _____ than the parent atom.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: smaller, larger

Explanation:

Cations are always {smaller} than the parent atom. Anions are always {larger} than the parent atom.

Answer 2

Cations are always smaller than the parent atom, and anions are always greater than the parent atom.

What is parent atom ?

The term "parent atom" refers to an atom that has not yet undergone any chemical transformation. A parent atom is one that is discovered in its initial state.

Because they contain fewer electrons while maintaining the same nuclear charge, cations are always smaller than their parent atoms. Because the protons in the nucleus are holding the remaining electrons more tightly, their radii are less than those of the parent atoms. In the case of anion, this is the opposite.

Due to variations in electron-electron repulsion, the ionic radii of cations and anions are always less or bigger than the parent atom, respectively. The trends in ionic radius follow those in atomic size.

Thus, Cations are always smaller than the parent atom, and anions are always greater than the parent atom.

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Related Questions

the basic fact that determines molecular shapes is that

Answers

Answer:

The shape of a molecule is mostly determined by repulsion among the pairs of electrons around a central atom.

Look at the Recording station detector on the upper left side of the Gizmo. What happens when the seismic waves hit the recording station?

Answers

Answer:

I don’t know what recording station you’re referring to but, When seismic waves reach the seismograph, a graphical record, or seismogram, is produced

Explanation:

The seismic waves hitting the recording station has been resulted in the seismograph, that has been evident of the earthquake.

The seismic wave has been the radiation, with the result of the movement of the earth surface. The movement has been result in the earthquake.

The intensity of the earthquake has been measured by seismograph on the Richter scale. The seismic wave results in the movement of the leads to the production of the seismograph.

The seismic waves hitting the recording station has been resulted in the seismograph, that has been evident of the earthquake.

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(Boost your knowledge questions)
1. Can you light Diamond on fire?

2. What is the difference between a Chemical Process and a Physical Process?

3. How many electrons fit in each shell around an atom?​

Answers

Answer:

a) Diamond can indeed be set on fire since it is made of carbon. ... Although diamond requires a higher temperature to burn, it does indeed burn via normal carbon combustion. You can even burn diamond in a regular flame if you are patient and conditions are right.

b) In a physical change the appearance or form of the matter changes but the kind of matter in the substance does not. However in a chemical change, the kind of matter changes and at least one new substance with new properties is formed. The distinction between physical and chemical change is not clear cut.

c) Each shell can contain only a fixed number of electrons: The first shell can hold up to two electrons, the second shell can hold up to eight (2 + 6) electrons, the third shell can hold up to 18 (2 + 6 + 10) and so on. The general formula is that the nth shell can in principle hold up to 2(n2) electrons.

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how is a standard hydrogen atom different from a hydrogen ion?

Answers

Answer:

a hydrogen ion will have more or fewer electrons than a standard hydrogen atom.

Explanation:

ions are atoms that have lost or gained elections. this applies to ions in general.

could you help answer these two question

Answers

Answer:

number 29 is D

Explanation: When the moon orbits the earth some of the light reflects off the moon, making it visible on the Earth.

I dont know how to answer 28 fully, is there a picture?

mmmmmmmmmmmmmtyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy

Answers

Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

Answer:

=0=0==00=0=0=

Explanation:

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Sulphuric acid (H2SO4) is titrated against 25.00cm3 of 0.200 mol/dm3 Sodium hydroxide solution (NaOH). It is found that 23.20 cm3 of sulphuric acid is required for neutralization. Calculate the concentration of Sulphuric acid

Answers

My answer,
Approximately 0.108 mol dm^-3

Explanations,
1. Make the balance chemical equation
2. Convert the 25 cm^3 to 0.025 dm^3 by multiplying 25 with 10^-3 (or 25 / 1000)
3. Concentration is equal to = moles of substance over volume of solution
4. Calculate how many number of moles present in 0.025dm^3 of sulphuric acid.

Mole = concentration x volume
^ rearranged from conc = mole/volume

Mole = 0.200 x 0.025 = 0.005 mol

5. Use the balance chemical equation ad mole ratio. In this case,

H2SO4 + 2NaOH —> 2H2O + Na2(SO4)

Thus the ratio between Sulphuric acid and Sodium Hydroxide is 1:2

Hence, the mole of H2SO4 is 0.005/2 = 0.0025 mol

6. Calculate the concentration of the sulphuric acid by using conc. = mole/volume

Hence the answer is 0.0025/(23.20 x 10^-3) = 0.108 mol dm^-3 rounded off at the 3 Sigfigs

I hope u understand sorry for any mistakes done.

Which of the following actions will not increase the rate at which a solid dissolves in
a liquid?
using smaller particles of the solid
O lowering the temperature of the system
O increasing the surface area of the solid
stirring the solid and the liquid

Answers

Answer:

O lowering the temperature of the system

covalent bond of N and S

Answers

Answer:

Covalent bond between identical atoms

Covalent bonds occur between identical atoms or between different atoms whose difference in electronegativity is insufficient to allow transfer of electrons to form ions. ... The two hydrogen atoms are attracted to the same pair of electrons in the covalent bond.

What’s solubility need it for science

Answers

Answer:

the ability of a compound to dissolve

Explanation:

salt dissolves in water so it would be soluble.

oil does not dissolve in water so it is not soluble

what is the wavelength of radio waves that have a frequency of 3.20 x 1010 hz?

Answers

Answer:9.38 x 10^−3 m

Explanation:

Answer: 9.38 x 10^−3 m

Explanation:

Heavy rains fill a reservoir, causing the dam that holds the water to break. As a result, the areas downstream are suddenly flooded. Which question would a
scientist seek to answer?

A. What will be the long-term effect of the flood on the plants and
animals in the area?

B. Who was responsible for the design flaw in the dam?

C. What changes in regulations are needed to prevent future dam
failures?

D. How much money should be spent to ensure dam safety?

Answers

I believe that A is the answer.

what are the statement of ethanol

Answers

Answer:

Density 0.78945 g/cm3 (at 20 °C)

Melting point −114.14 ± 0.03 °C (−173.45 ± 0.05 °F; 159.01 ± 0.03 K)

Boiling point 78.23 ± 0.09 °C (172.81 ± 0.16 °F; 351.38 ± 0.09 K)

Solubility in water Miscible

Explanation:

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Who know the answers for both of these or know were to get them from

Answers

Answer:

kdkekejdjejeneneenendjenejekeke do do do do do do d

Answer:

go ahead bro

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A GIRL WAIKS 10M NORTH,15M EAST AND THEN FINALLY 20MSOUTH FIND HER DISPLACEMENT​

Answers

Answer:

see this

Explanation:

how many moles are present in 10.0 grams of sodium hydroxide

Answers

Answer:

0.25

Explanation:

no.of moles =10/40

Based on their definitions, electron affinity could be considered the opposite of

Answers

Based on their definitions, electron affinity could be considered the opposite of electron affinity. This is the force required to remove an electron from an atom while it is gaseous, or the propensity of an atom to lose electrons.

What is meant by electron?

The electron is a subatomic particle with a negative one elementary charge electric charge. Due to their lack of components or substructure, electrons, which are part of the lepton particle family's first generation, are typically regarded to be elementary particles.

An electron is a negatively charged subatomic particle that can exist either free or bound to an atom (not bound). Along with protons and neutrons, electrons are one of the three primary types of particles that make up an atom. Together, protons, neutrons, and electrons make up the atom's nucleus.

This is the force required to remove an electron from an atom while it is gaseous, or the propensity of an atom to lose electrons. Conceptually, this is the polar opposite of electron affinity.

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The answer would be ionization energy

THIS IS DUE LIKE REALLY SOON I RLLY NEED HELP :,)

Answers

double displacement

In the formation of an ionic compound a metal atom is most likely to __________ valence electrons

Answers

Answer:

To lose valence electrons.

Explanation:

What is considered a pure substance?

Answers

Answer:

A substance that has a fixed chemical composition throughout is called a pure substance such as water, air, and nitrogen. A pure substance does not have to be of a single element or compound.

Explanation:

Compound: A substance that contains more than one element

pure substance: is made up of one substance made up of only one type of molecule

need help w this question

Answers

Answer:

ok you got it you just need to add.

Explanation:

add 5 times and she what you get.

I need help with this

Answers

1. 26
2. 115
THIS IS TO REACH 20 CHARACTERS
1. 26
2. 115

I hope this helps:)

Ethanoic acid is a weak acid because

Is a carboxylic acid
Does not irritate the skin
Is not completely ionized in water
Produces one hydrogen ion per molecule

Answers

Answer:

is not completely ionized in water

The ethanoic acid (acetic acid) is considered as a weak acid because it does not releases all of its hydrogen in water, rather it dissociates partially and establishes an equilibrium with its conjugate base.

24.) In humans animals and plants the DNA is found in the?

Answers

Answer:

chromosome

Explanation:

Answer:

Most of the DNA in all animals, humans, and plants is found in the cell nucleus. Humans, animals and plants contains both DNA and RNA in the cell nucleus and they have to be present in all because every organisms structure and function directly depends upon them.

Explanation:

An atom's Lewis dot structure has three dots. Which of the following elements could it be, and why? (4 points)

Group of answer choices

Aluminum, because it is in group 13 and has three valence electrons.

Lithium, because it is a group 1 element with three total electrons.

Magnesium, because it is in period 3 and has three valence electrons.

Potassium, because it is an alkali metal and has three inner shell electrons.

Answers

Answer : The correct option is, Magnesium because it is a group 2 element with two valence electrons.

Explanation :

Element = Calcium

Atomic number = 20

Electronic configuration of Ca =  

Number of valence electrons in Ca = 2

The number of inner shell electrons in Ca = 18

This option is wrong because lewis-dot structure shows only valence electrons not inner shell electrons.

Element = Carbon

Atomic number = 6

Electronic configuration of C =  

Number of valence electrons in C = 4

This option is wrong because only outermost p-sublevel electrons are not showing in lewis-dot structure.

Element = Lithium

Atomic number = 3

Electronic configuration of Li =  

Number of valence electrons in Li = 1

This option is wrong because it has only 1 electron in outermost shell.

Element = Magnesium

Atomic number = 12

Electronic configuration of Ma =  

Number of valence electrons in Ma = 3

This option is correct.

Lewis-dot structure : It is defined as the structure in which valence electrons of the atom is shown as dots.

ANOTHER EXPLANATION:

Answer: C. Magnesium, because it is a group 2 element with two valence electrons.

An atom's Lewis dot structure has two dots. Which of the following elements could it be, and why?

A. Calcium, because it is an alkaline earth metal with two inner shell electrons.

B. Carbon, because it has two electrons in its outermost p sublevel.

C. Lithium, because it is a group 1 element with two bonding electrons.

D. Magnesium, because it is a group 2 element with two valence electrons.

Explanation:

If you were to look at the periodic table magnesium would be in group 2. Since magnesium is in group 2 therefore it will have two valence electrons. Calcium is another possible answer because it is also in group two, but for this quiz it is incorrect. Lithium is incorrect because it is in group 1 and therefore it would only have 1 valence electron. Carbon is also incorrect because it is in group 14 so it would have 4 valence electrons. Hope this helps and makes sense.

Good Luck!!

Have a great day Studying!

The Lewis dot structure of an atom has three dots. With three valence electrons and belonging to group 13, which of the following elements may it be?

Are the elements of group 13 metals?

The semi-metal boron (B) and the metals aluminum (Al), gallium (Ga), indium (In), and thallium (In) are all members of the boron family (Tl). The periodic table's fifth element, boron (Z=5), is found in Group 13. It is categorized as a metalloid because of its characteristics, which combine those of metals and nonmetals.

What traits does group 13 exhibit?

The Periodic Table of Elements places these elements in Group 13 (XIII) of the p block. Metallic elements include thallium, gallium, indium, and aluminum. In their outermost shells, they each have three electrons shell with the valence electron configuration ns2np1 (one electron in the p orbital and a complete s orbital).

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.

whats valency of nitrogen in N2O3, N2O5 and NO

Answers

Answer:

Valency of nitrogen in the given compounds:

N₂O₃ = +3

N₂O₅ = +5

NO = +2

-TheUnknownScientist 72

The temperature of a gas is increased. Which statement best explains the effect that this has on the motion of gas
particles?

Answers

Answer:

The average kinetic energy increases, and the particles collide more frequently.

Explanation:

Where does the energy of a hurricane come from? (1 point)
O the Sun
O strong winds
O Earth's spin
O Earth's moon

Answers

Answer:

strong winds come from the energy of a hurricane

The energy of a hurricane come from strong wind. The Taino Native American term hurricane, which translates to "bad spirit of the wind," is where the word hurricane originates.

What is hurricane ?

A tropical storm that has sustained winds of 74 mph or greater is referred regarded as a hurricane. A storm's eye typically measures 20 to 30 miles in width and can reach distances of 400 miles. Storms can be dangerous because of their torrential downpours, strong gusts, and storm surges.

When warm, humid air begins to rise over water, hurricanes emerge. Cooler air replaces the rising air. Large clouds and thunderstorms continue to grow as a result of this process. Thanks to the earth's Coriolis Effect, these thunderstorms are still expanding and starting to rotate.

Thus, option B is correct.

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A Rectangular Prism has a height of 4cm, a width of 5cm, a length of 1.2 cm, and a mass of 85,000 g. What is it's density?
A. .00000035416 g/cm3
B. 00035416 g/cm^3
C. 354.16 g/cm^3
D. 3541.6 g/cm

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D.

Explanation:

Volume (V) = l x w x h

V = 4 x 5 x 1.2

V = 20 x 1.2

V = 24

Density = Mass/Volume  or D = M/V  

D = 85,000/24

D = 3541.66666666

Can someone give me Two methods for monitoring and minimizing a human impact on the environment?

Answers

Use public transport, cycle or walk instead of using a car. Use facilities and trips run by local people whenever possible. Don't be tempted to touch wildlife and disturb habitats whether on land, at the coast or under water.
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